TWM629301U - System and its auxiliary equipment for increasing the measured intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal - Google Patents
System and its auxiliary equipment for increasing the measured intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal Download PDFInfo
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本創作係與心跳速率、呼吸速率及相關生理參數或睡眠參數估測相關之前端的生理信號量測系統與其輔助裝置有關,特別是使得心衝擊信號(ballistocardiogram,BCG)感測器所量測到之心衝擊信號增強的系統與其輔助裝置。 This invention is related to the front-end physiological signal measurement system and its auxiliary devices related to the estimation of heart rate, respiration rate and related physiological parameters or sleep parameters, especially the measurement of the ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor. Shock signal enhancement system and its auxiliary devices.
近年來隨著長期照護與長者照護之全球需求增加,許多智慧型之照護裝置發展亦隨之受到重視。其中非接觸式之人體基本生理參數量測裝置乃為其中重要的一支研究開發領域。因其具有方便舒適地守護被照護者等優點。其中使用心衝擊信號(ballistocardiogram,BCG)感測器乃為其中一種非接觸式之心跳速率、呼吸速率、人體心臟相關生理參數與睡眠品質相關參數的量測裝置,近年來亦受到更多矚目與研究探討。 In recent years, with the increasing global demand for long-term care and elderly care, the development of many smart care devices has also received attention. One of the most important research and development areas is the non-contact measuring device for basic physiological parameters of the human body. Because of its advantages such as convenient and comfortable guarding of the person being cared for. Among them, the ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor is one of the non-contact measurement devices for heart rate, respiration rate, human heart-related physiological parameters and sleep quality-related parameters. In recent years, it has also received more attention and Research discussion.
近年來全球市售之心衝擊信號感測器,例如日本Murata公 司所開發生產的相關產品(產品模組編號為SCA11H及SCA10H等),可使用該公司的心衝擊信號感測器測得之微振動生理信號,並由其感測器模組內含的處理器計算分析後,以無線方式(例如WiFi)傳輸至電腦並顯示靜躺於床上待測者之心跳速率、呼吸速率等相關生理參數;亦可以透過有線的介面(例如UART介面)取得其量測到的BCG信號、計算分析後之心跳速率、呼吸速率等相關生理參數。 In recent years, the world's marketed heart shock signal sensors, such as Japan's Murata company The related products developed and produced by the company (product module numbers are SCA11H and SCA10H, etc.) can use the micro-vibration physiological signals measured by the company's cardiac shock signal sensor, and processed by the sensor module. After the calculation and analysis of the computer, it is transmitted to the computer wirelessly (such as WiFi) and displays the relevant physiological parameters such as the heart rate and breathing rate of the subject lying on the bed; the measurement can also be obtained through a wired interface (such as a UART interface). The obtained BCG signal, calculated and analyzed heart rate, respiratory rate and other related physiological parameters.
請參閱第CN105447306A號、公開日為2016年3月30日的中國專利公開了獲取心衝擊信號感測器的微震動信號,將其轉換成能量信號,藉由此能量波增加減少之變化週期來估測心跳週期,即可獲得心跳速率。 Please refer to the Chinese Patent No. CN105447306A, published on March 30, 2016, which discloses acquiring the micro-vibration signal of the cardiac shock signal sensor, converting it into an energy signal, and using the change cycle of the increase and decrease of the energy wave to The heartbeat rate can be obtained by estimating the heartbeat cycle.
請參閱第CN108378855A號、公開日為2018年8月10日的中國專利公開了藉由心衝擊信號感測器附近的機構設計,包含振動收集面板、傳導片、支撐件、底板等部分之機構設計,以提高心衝擊信號系統的靈敏度。 Please refer to the Chinese Patent No. CN108378855A, published on August 10, 2018, which discloses the mechanism design near the cardiac shock signal sensor, including the mechanism design of the vibration collecting panel, the conductive sheet, the support member, the bottom plate, etc. , to improve the sensitivity of the shock cardiac signal system.
請參閱第CN105662424A號、公開日為2016年6月15日的中國專利公開了透過振動收集面板能够收集心衝擊引起的振動信號,並通過心衝擊圖信號收集傳導裝置傳遞至極低頻微振動信號感測器。並且提出了所述振動收集面板的橫截面呈圓形、矩形或者多邊形,以及傳導片是呈矩形狀、圓形、多邊形;或者傳導片是呈中空矩形狀、中空圓形、中空多邊形;或者傳導片是片狀或是柱狀等結構形狀。 Please refer to the Chinese Patent No. CN105662424A, published on June 15, 2016, discloses that the vibration signal caused by cardiac shock can be collected through the vibration collection panel, and transmitted to the very low frequency micro-vibration signal sensing through the shock cardiogram signal collection and conduction device device. And it is proposed that the cross section of the vibration collecting panel is circular, rectangular or polygonal, and the conductive sheet is rectangular, circular, polygonal; or the conductive sheet is a hollow rectangle, a hollow circle, a hollow polygon; or the conductive sheet The sheet is a structural shape such as a sheet or a column.
請參閱第10-2009-0104358號、公告日為2009年10月6日的南韓專利公開了椅式無約束心衝擊信號量測系統,能夠在非束縛狀態下量測心臟衝擊信號,在椅子上安裝測力(重量)傳感器以接收集中負載,並通過分 散被量測者的力或重量等機構設計而產生量測信號,最大限度地減少能量損失,以便精確量測心臟衝擊信號。 Please refer to the South Korean Patent No. 10-2009-0104358, dated October 6, 2009, which discloses a chair-type unrestrained cardiac shock signal measurement system, which can measure cardiac shock signals in an unrestrained state. Install dynamometric (weight) sensors to receive concentrated loads and The measurement signal is generated by dispersing the force or weight of the person to be measured, and the energy loss is minimized, so that the cardiac shock signal can be accurately measured.
請參閱公開第USA-2013/0158415A1號、公開日為2013年6月20日的美國專利公開了將心臟衝擊信號(BCG)結合傳統之心電圖信號(ECG)與姿勢量測感測器應用於汽車座椅。設定期間內所量測得的心臟衝擊信號會與預先設定的基本樣式(basic pattern)比較,若是基本樣式適合於測得的BCG資料,將持續量測收集BCG資料,並使用此資料進行信號處理與樣式配對(pattern matching),藉以識別受測者之生理情況。期間亦同時量測受測者的姿勢,當受測者的姿勢改變時,會再尋找並切換成其他適合的基本樣式,再繼續進行所測得之BCG資料的信號處理與樣式配對,用以持續識別受測者之生理情況。 Please refer to US Patent Publication No. USA-2013/0158415A1, published on June 20, 2013, which discloses the application of a cardiac shock signal (BCG) combined with a traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and a posture measurement sensor to an automobile seat. The cardiac shock signal measured during the set period will be compared with the preset basic pattern. If the basic pattern is suitable for the measured BCG data, the BCG data will be continuously measured and collected, and the data will be used for signal processing. Matching with patterns (pattern matching), in order to identify the physiological conditions of the subjects. During the period, the subject's posture is also measured. When the subject's posture changes, it will find and switch to other suitable basic patterns, and then continue to perform signal processing and pattern matching of the measured BCG data for the purpose of Continuously identify the physiological condition of the subject.
請參閱公開第USA-2011/0118614A1號、公開日為2011年5月19日的美國專利公開了分析BCG的信號處理方法,計算一段時間內的BCG能量,並與參考值比較,藉由兩者間的差異以獲得心律不整的量測資訊。因為其可反映出不規律之心室收縮力量。 Please refer to US Patent Publication No. USA-2011/0118614A1, published on May 19, 2011, which discloses a signal processing method for analyzing BCG, calculating the BCG energy over a period of time, and comparing it with a reference value, by means of both to obtain information on the measurement of arrhythmia. Because it can reflect the irregular ventricular contraction force.
請參閱註冊號第10-1744691號、公開日為2017年6月8日的南韓專利公開了一種使用BCG感測器與信號分析方法檢測床上待測者心跳的方法和裝置。其宣稱特徵在於使用預先輸入具有預定長度的檢測時間間隔,並可以此時間間隔測得之心臟衝擊信號的峰值作為心率估算的峰值。 Please refer to the South Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1744691, published on June 8, 2017, which discloses a method and device for detecting the heartbeat of a person under test on a bed using a BCG sensor and a signal analysis method. Its purported feature is that a detection time interval having a predetermined length is input in advance, and the peak value of the cardiac shock signal measured at this time interval can be used as the peak value of the heart rate estimation.
雖然上述各個專利與查閱到之BCG相關專利或文獻已提出包含心衝擊信號之多種以信號處理估測心跳速率之方法與系統;數種心律不整估測方法;將心衝擊信號感測器架設應用於一般座椅、汽車座椅、床 等裝置,以估測其心跳速率等生理參數。 Although the above-mentioned patents and BCG related patents or documents referred to have proposed various methods and systems for estimating heart rate by signal processing including shock signals; several methods for estimating arrhythmia; For general seats, car seats, beds and other devices to estimate physiological parameters such as heart rate.
前述第10-2009-0104358號的南韓專利,雖提出椅子相關特殊機構設計以分散被量測者的力或重量,最大限度地減少能量損失,以精確量測心衝擊信號的方法。但並未涉及心衝擊信號感測器應用於床的內容或是相關方法。 The aforementioned South Korean Patent No. 10-2009-0104358 proposes a method of accurately measuring cardiac shock signals by designing a chair-related special mechanism to disperse the force or weight of the person being measured and minimize energy loss. However, it does not involve the content or related methods of applying the shock cardiac signal sensor to the bed.
前述第CN108378855A號專利提出透過心衝擊信號感測器架設位置附近的機構設計,包含振動收集面板、傳導片、支撐件、底板等部分之機構設計,以提高心衝擊信號系統的靈敏度。前述第CN105662424A號專利公布了透過振動收集面板能够收集心衝擊引起的振動信號,並通過心衝擊圖信號收集傳導裝置傳遞至極低頻微振動信號感測器。此兩專利CN108378855A與CN105662424A均須藉由使用大面積之振動收集面板與其他機構,分別共數個不同機構元件,以收集與傳遞振動信號並藉以提高心衝擊信號系統的靈敏度。 The aforementioned patent No. CN108378855A proposes a mechanism design near the erection position of the cardiac shock signal sensor, including the mechanism design of the vibration collecting panel, the conductive sheet, the support member, the bottom plate, etc., to improve the sensitivity of the shock signal system. The aforementioned patent No. CN105662424A discloses that the vibration signal caused by cardiac shock can be collected through the vibration collecting panel, and transmitted to the very low frequency micro-vibration signal sensor through the shock cardiogram signal collecting and conducting device. The two patents CN108378855A and CN105662424A both require a large area of vibration collecting panel and other mechanisms, a total of several different mechanism elements, respectively, to collect and transmit vibration signals and thereby improve the sensitivity of the cardiac shock signal system.
實驗測試可知有些床的結構、床的型式或是床的固定方式等會使得微振動信號因過度衰減,而使得固定於該床某處的心衝擊信號感測器因為微振動信號太微弱而量不到該床上待測者之BCG信號、並且無法藉以進一步計算分析得到心跳速率、呼吸速率等相關生理參數。然而所有前述及查閱過之先前專利技術與文獻並未針對前句所述之微振動信號經床結構傳遞衰減問題予以直接增強改善待測床之微振動可振性、或是提出使用少樣式簡單元件且適切的改善方法。本創作則針對此問題提出以增加心衝擊信號感測器所架設之待測床之微振動可振性、或是僅以線型機構增加微振動傳遞至所架設之心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度、或是結合使用前述兩種方式以更增加於所設置之心衝擊信號感測器處的微振動強度,藉 以增加心衝擊信號感測器所測得之信號強度。進而藉以增加市售之心衝擊信號感測器適用之床的結構或是床的型式。 The experimental test shows that the structure of the bed, the type of the bed or the fixing method of the bed will make the micro-vibration signal excessively attenuated, and the cardiac shock signal sensor fixed somewhere on the bed will be too weak because the micro-vibration signal is too weak. The BCG signal of the person to be tested on the bed is not available, and the relevant physiological parameters such as heart rate, respiration rate, etc. cannot be obtained by further calculation and analysis. However, all the aforementioned and reviewed prior patent technologies and documents do not directly enhance the micro-vibration signal transmission attenuation problem through the bed structure mentioned in the preceding sentence, improve the micro-vibration vibrability of the bed to be tested, or propose the use of less patterns and simple components and appropriate improvement methods. This work proposes to increase the vibrability of the micro-vibration of the bed under test erected by the cardiac shock signal sensor, or only use a linear mechanism to increase the vibration of the micro-vibration transmitted to the erected cardiac shock signal sensor. intensity, or a combination of the above two methods to further increase the micro-vibration intensity at the set cardiac shock signal sensor, by In order to increase the signal strength measured by the cardiac shock signal sensor. Thereby, the structure of the bed or the type of the bed suitable for the commercially available cardiac shock signal sensor can be increased.
本創作之主要目的乃在於一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統與其輔助裝置,使用可振性調整單元或是微振動傳遞單元來增加架設在床的某個位置之心衝擊信號(ballistocardiogram,BCG)感測器所量測到由該床上待測者所產生的生理微振動信號之振幅,以使得心衝擊信號感測器應用於更多不同的床結構、床型式、床之擺設方式或是床之固定方式等情況,均可測得床上待測者之生理微振動信號,以便進一步計算分析該待測者之心跳速率等生理參數與心律不整等相關病症。以解決原本有些床的結構、床的型式、床之擺設方式或是床之固定方式等情況,可能使得由該床上待測者所產生的生理微振動信號傳至該床上架設心衝擊信號感測器的位置,振幅已經衰減成太小的值了,以致量測不到該床上待測者之生理微振動信號,亦無法進一步計算分析該待測者之心跳速率等生理參數與心律不整等相關病症。 The main purpose of this creation is a system for increasing the intensity of the measured physiological micro-vibration signal and its auxiliary device, using a vibrability adjustment unit or a micro-vibration transmission unit to increase the ballistocardiogram (ballistocardiogram) erected at a certain position of the bed ,BCG) sensor measures the amplitude of the physiological micro-vibration signal generated by the subject on the bed, so that the cardiac shock signal sensor can be applied to more different bed structures, bed types, and bed arrangements Or the way the bed is fixed, etc., the physiological micro-vibration signal of the person to be tested on the bed can be measured, so as to further calculate and analyze the physiological parameters such as the heart rate of the person to be tested and related diseases such as arrhythmia. In order to solve the problem of the structure of the bed, the type of the bed, the way of setting the bed or the way of fixing the bed, etc., it is possible to transmit the physiological micro-vibration signal generated by the subject on the bed to the bed erection for cardiac shock signal sensing. The position of the device, the amplitude has been attenuated to a too small value, so that the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed cannot be measured, and the physiological parameters such as the subject's heart rate and arrhythmia cannot be further calculated and analyzed. disease.
為了達成上述本創作之主要目的,本創作提供一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統,其包含:(a)一待測者;(b)一床,該待測者處於該床上;(c)一振動感測單元,固定於該床某處,以量測處於該床上之該待測者之生理微振動信號;及(d)以下各者中之一或多者: 一個以上之可振性調整單元,置於該床底與地板之間一個以上的位置,藉以增加該床對於微振動信號的可振性,使得該待測者之生理微振動信號傳遞至該振動感測單元處之微振動信號振幅增加,並使得該振動感測單元量測所得之該待測者的生理微振動信號強度增加,並可使用該量測得到之生理微振動信號以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數;及/或一個以上之微振動傳遞單元,置於該床某處,並連接至該振動感測單元,使得該待測者之生理微振動信號傳遞至該振動感測單元處之微振動信號振幅增加,並使得該振動感測單元量測所得之該待測者的生理微振動信號強度增加,並可使用該量測得到之生理微振動信號以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose of the present creation, the present creation provides a system for increasing the intensity of physiological micro-vibration signals obtained by measurement, which includes: (a) a subject to be tested; (b) a bed, where the subject to be tested is located on the bed; (c) a vibration sensing unit fixed somewhere on the bed to measure the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed; and (d) one or more of the following: One or more vibration adjustment units are placed at more than one position between the bottom of the bed and the floor, so as to increase the vibration of the bed for micro-vibration signals, so that the physiological micro-vibration signals of the subject are transmitted to the vibration The amplitude of the micro-vibration signal at the sensing unit increases, and the intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject measured by the vibration sensing unit increases, and the measured physiological micro-vibration signal can be used for calculation and analysis Physiological parameters of the subject; and/or one or more micro-vibration transmission units, placed somewhere on the bed and connected to the vibration sensing unit, so that the subject's physiological micro-vibration signals are transmitted to the vibration sensor The amplitude of the micro-vibration signal at the measuring unit increases, and the intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject measured by the vibration sensing unit increases, and the measured physiological micro-vibration signal can be used to calculate and analyze the Physiological parameters of the subject.
為了達成前述本創作之主要目的,本創作提供一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統之輔助裝置,該系統包含如上所述,該輔助裝置包含:以該振動感測單元,量測處於該床上該待測者之生理微振動信號,並可取得其頻域信號,且取得其對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅;調整可振性調整單元之可振性參數組、微振動傳遞單元之振動傳遞參數組、及/或調整振動感測單元之可振性參數組,以獲得可得到最大的對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅的那組上述參數組,並以此參數組分別使用與放置該可振性調整單元、及/或使用與放置該微振動傳遞單元、以及使用與放置該振動感測單元,使得該振動感測單元量測所得之該待測者的生理微振動信號強度增加,並進行量測該床上該待測者之生理微振動信號與進行計算分析該待測者之生理參 數。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose of the present creation, the present creation provides an auxiliary device for a system for increasing the intensity of physiological micro-vibration signals obtained by measurement, the system includes the above-mentioned, the auxiliary device includes: The physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed can be obtained, and its frequency domain signal can be obtained, and its spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter can be obtained; the vibrability parameter set of the vibrability adjustment unit and the vibration of the micro-vibration transmission unit can be adjusted. Transfer the parameter set, and/or adjust the vibrability parameter set of the vibration sensing unit, so as to obtain the set of the above-mentioned parameter set that can obtain the maximum spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter, and use and place the parameter set in this parameter set respectively. Vibration adjustment unit, and/or using and placing the micro-vibration transmission unit, and using and placing the vibration sensing unit, so that the intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject measured by the vibration sensing unit increases, and Measure the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed and perform calculation and analysis of the physiological parameters of the subject. number.
為了達成前述本創作之主要目的,並縮短上述系統之輔助裝置所使用之可振性調整單元、微振動傳遞單元、及振動感測單元相關之硬體參數調整所需時間,本創作提供一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統之方法,該系統包含如前所述,該輔助裝置亦可包含:以軟體建構該系統之微振動力學模型;並以該軟體施加一模擬的生理微振動信號,以模擬該待測者之生理微振動信號;再以軟體計算分析該模擬的生理微振動信號傳遞至該床各適合置放該振動感測單元位置的微振動信號,並可取得其頻域信號,且取得其對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅;再以該軟體調整:可振性調整單元之可振性參數組、微振動傳遞單元之振動傳遞參數組、及/或調整振動感測單元之可振性參數組;並以該軟體找出獲得最大的對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅的那組上述參數組;並以此組參數組分別使用與放置該可振性調整單元、及/或使用與放置該微振動傳遞單元、以及使用與放置該振動感測單元,以進行量測該床上該待測者之生理微振動信號;以增加該振動感測單元量測所得之處於該床上待測者之生理微振動信號,並可用以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose of this creation and shorten the time required for adjusting the hardware parameters related to the vibration adjustment unit, the micro-vibration transmission unit, and the vibration sensing unit used in the auxiliary device of the above-mentioned system, this creation provides an increase The method of the system for measuring the intensity of the obtained physiological micro-vibration signal, the system includes the aforementioned, the auxiliary device may also include: constructing a micro-vibration mechanical model of the system with software; and applying a simulated physiological micro-vibration with the software signal to simulate the physiological micro-vibration signal of the test subject; then use software to calculate and analyze the simulated physiological micro-vibration signal to transmit the micro-vibration signal to each position of the bed suitable for placing the vibration sensing unit, and obtain its frequency. domain signal, and obtain its spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter; then use the software to adjust: the vibration parameter set of the vibration adjustment unit, the vibration transmission parameter set of the micro-vibration transmission unit, and/or the adjustment of the vibration sensing unit and use the software to find out the group of the above-mentioned parameter groups that obtain the maximum spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter; and use and place the vibration adjustment unit, and/or the parameter group in this group of parameters respectively. Using and placing the micro-vibration transmission unit, and using and placing the vibration sensing unit, to measure the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed; to increase the amount of sleep on the bed measured by the vibration sensing unit The physiological micro-vibration signal of the test subject can be used to calculate and analyze the physiological parameters of the test subject.
為了達成前述本創作之主要目的;並縮短上述系統之輔助裝置所使用之可振性調整單元、微振動傳遞單元、及振動感測單元相關之硬體參數調整所需時間;並克服上述軟體模擬方法之結果與實際硬體系統實現時所產生的誤差;及/或進一步增加實際硬體系統實現時量測所得的生理微振動信號強度等目的,本創作提供一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統之方法,該系統包含如前所述,該輔助裝置亦可包含: 以軟體建構該系統之微振動力學模型;並以該軟體施加一模擬的生理微振動信號,以模擬該待測者之生理微振動信號;再以軟體計算分析該模擬的生理微振動信號傳遞至該床各適合置放該振動感測單元位置的微振動信號,並可取得其頻域信號,且取得其對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅;再以該軟體調整:可振性調整單元之可振性參數組、微振動傳遞單元之振動傳遞參數組、及/或調整振動感測單元之可振性參數組;並以該軟體找出獲得最大的對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅的那組上述參數組;並以此組參數組分別使用與放置該可振性調整單元、及/或使用與放置該微振動傳遞單元、以及使用與放置該振動感測單元,以進行量測該床上該待測者之生理微振動信號,並可取得其頻域信號,且取得其對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅;再於該系統之硬體微幅調整上述參數組直到所得到之最大的對應於生理參數之頻譜振幅已達到或超過所設定之臨界值;之後以此組參數組分別使用與放置該可振性調整單元、及/或使用與放置該微振動傳遞單元、以及使用與放置該振動感測單元,以進行量測該床上該待測者之生理微振動信號,以增加該振動感測單元量測所得之處於該床上待測者之生理微振動信號,並可用以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose of this creation; and shorten the time required for the adjustment of hardware parameters related to the vibration adjustment unit, micro-vibration transmission unit, and vibration sensing unit used in the auxiliary device of the above-mentioned system; and to overcome the above-mentioned software simulation The result of the method and the error generated when the actual hardware system is implemented; and/or to further increase the intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal measured when the actual hardware system is implemented, etc. This creation provides a method to increase the measured physiological micro-vibration signal. The method of the strength system, the system including the aforementioned, the auxiliary device may also include: The micro-vibration mechanical model of the system is constructed by software; a simulated physiological micro-vibration signal is applied by the software to simulate the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject; and then the simulated physiological micro-vibration signal is transmitted to the computer by software calculation and analysis. The bed is suitable for placing the micro-vibration signal at the position of the vibration sensing unit, and the frequency domain signal can be obtained, and its spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter can be obtained; then the software is used to adjust: the vibrability of the unit is adjusted. and/or adjust the vibrability parameter group of the vibration sensing unit; and use the software to find out the group of the above-mentioned parameters that obtain the maximum spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter group; and respectively use and place the vibration adjustment unit, and/or use and place the micro-vibration transmission unit, and use and place the vibration sensing unit with this group of parameters, so as to measure the to-be-measured unit on the bed The physiological micro-vibration signal of the system can be obtained, and its frequency domain signal can be obtained, and its spectral amplitude corresponding to the physiological parameter can be obtained; then the above-mentioned parameter group can be slightly adjusted in the hardware of the system until the obtained maximum corresponding to the physiological parameter is obtained. The frequency spectrum amplitude has reached or exceeded the set critical value; then use and place the vibration adjustment unit, and/or use and place the micro-vibration transmission unit, and use and place the vibration sensing unit in this group of parameters. , to measure the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed, to increase the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed measured by the vibration sensing unit, and to perform calculation and analysis on the subject physiological parameters.
100、600、700、800、900、1000、1100:床 100, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100: Bed
101、601:待測者 101, 601: Subject to be tested
102、602、702、802、902、1002、1102:心衝擊信號感測器 102, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002, 1102: Cardiac shock sensor
111、112、113、114、911、912、913、914、1011、1012、1013、1014、1111、1112、1113、1114:墊高物 111, 112, 113, 114, 911, 912, 913, 914, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1114: Elevators
621、721、722、821、822、823、921、1021、1022、1121、1122、1123:線性機構 621, 721, 722, 821, 822, 823, 921, 1021, 1022, 1121, 1122, 1123: Linear Mechanisms
本創作的實施方式係以後述簡單說明結合圖示予以描述: The embodiment of this creation is described with the following brief description combined with the illustration:
圖1係使用可振性調整單元增強心衝擊信號感測器測得之微振動振幅的系統示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the amplitude of micro-vibration measured by a shock cardiac signal sensor using a vibrability adjustment unit.
圖2係增強心衝擊信號感測器測得之微振動振幅之輔助裝置的運作流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the auxiliary device for enhancing the micro-vibration amplitude measured by the shock-cardiac signal sensor.
圖3係加上軟體模擬計算於增強心衝擊信號感測器測得之微振動振幅之輔助裝置的運作流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the auxiliary device for enhancing the micro-vibration amplitude measured by the shock-cardiac signal sensor with the addition of software simulation calculation.
圖4係增強微振動前後感測器測得之微振動振幅(BCG信號)的頻譜。 FIG. 4 is the spectrum of the micro-vibration amplitude (BCG signal) measured by the sensor before and after the enhancement of the micro-vibration.
圖5係軟體模擬計算調整後、及增強微振動前後感測器測得之微振動振幅(BCG信號)的頻譜。 Figure 5 shows the frequency spectrum of the micro-vibration amplitude (BCG signal) measured by the sensor after the software simulation calculation is adjusted, and before and after the micro-vibration is enhanced.
圖6係以單一線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of the cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to the cardiac shock signal sensor by a single linear mechanism.
圖7係以兩組線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to the cardiac shock signal sensor by two sets of linear mechanisms.
圖8係以三組線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of the cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to the cardiac shock signal sensor with three sets of linear mechanisms.
圖9係使用可振性調整單元與單一線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to a cardiac shock signal sensor using a vibrability adjustment unit and a single linear mechanism.
圖10係使用可振性調整單元與兩組線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to a cardiac shock signal sensor by using a vibrability adjustment unit and two sets of linear mechanisms.
圖11係使用可振性調整單元與三組線性機構增強心衝擊微振動傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器之振動強度的系統示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a system for enhancing the vibration intensity of cardiac shock micro-vibration transmitted to a cardiac shock signal sensor by using a vibrability adjustment unit and three sets of linear mechanisms.
本創作之系統與其輔助裝置主要目的乃在於將心衝擊信號感測器所架設在床的某個位置之微振動信號振幅提升,以增加心衝擊信號(ballistocardiogram,BCG)感測器可應用於更多不同的床結構、床材質、床之 不同擺設方式或是床之不同固定方式等情況,均可測得床上待測者之心衝擊信號、由心衝擊信號所估測的心跳速率等生理參數與心律不整等相關病症。換言之,透過本創作之系統與其輔助裝置,可以加大心衝擊信號感測器之適用範圍。 The main purpose of the system and its auxiliary devices of the present creation is to increase the amplitude of the micro-vibration signal at a certain position of the bed where the cardiac shock signal sensor is installed, so that the ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor can be applied to more Many different bed structures, bed materials, bed Different arrangements or different fixing methods of the bed can measure the cardiac shock signal of the person to be tested on the bed, physiological parameters such as the heartbeat rate estimated by the cardiac shock signal, and related diseases such as arrhythmia. In other words, through the system of the present invention and its auxiliary device, the applicable scope of the cardiac shock signal sensor can be enlarged.
欲達成上述目的,本創作所提出之系統與數種輔助裝置的實施方式說明如下:如圖1所示使用一心衝擊信號感測器102,固定於床100的某個位置,用以量測靜躺於床上待測者101之心衝擊信號(或呼吸產生的微振動信號)。實際情形有可能因為床100之結構、材質、擺設方式或是不同固定方式等因素,導致欲量測之微振動信號(時域信號,即不同時間之振動信號),傳遞至心衝擊信號感測器102處已經太微弱,接近背景雜訊的強度,導致心衝擊信號感測器102無法測得待測者101的心衝擊信號。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the implementation of the system and several auxiliary devices proposed in this creation is described as follows: as shown in FIG. The cardiac shock signal (or the micro-vibration signal generated by breathing) of the subject 101 lying on the bed. The actual situation may be due to factors such as the structure, material, arrangement or different fixing methods of the
為克服上述問題,本創作提出的第一個輔助裝置為機構微調整方式,乃指使用可振性調整單元(裝置),包含使用一個以上的墊高物,例如圖1之111、112、113、114共有四個墊高物。本輔助裝置之詳細運作流程如圖2所述,包含下列步驟。 In order to overcome the above problems, the first auxiliary device proposed in this creation is the mechanism micro-adjustment method, which refers to the use of a vibration adjustment unit (device), including the use of more than one raised object, such as 111, 112, 113 in Figure 1 , 114 There are four pads in total. The detailed operation flow of this auxiliary device is shown in Figure 2, which includes the following steps.
(1)首先使用感測器擷取人靜躺於床上產生之生理微振動信號傳至置於床緣、床下方或是床骨架之感測器的時域振動信號,且取得其頻域信號。並取得對應於此躺於床上待測者101之心跳與呼吸速率之頻域(頻譜)信號的振幅Mag 1。 (1) First, use the sensor to capture the time domain vibration signal of the physiological micro-vibration signal generated by a person lying on the bed and transmit it to the sensor placed on the edge of the bed, under the bed or the bed frame, and obtain the frequency domain signal. . And obtain the amplitude Mag 1 of the frequency domain (spectrum) signal corresponding to the heartbeat and respiration rate of the subject 101 lying on the bed.
令Mag max =Mag 1,p sensor =p 1,
其中p 1為目前心衝擊感測器102的位置。
Let Mag max = Mag 1 , p sensor = p 1 , where p 1 is the current position of the
(2)透過調整數個墊高物的尺寸(長、寬、高、形狀等)、質量、密度、位置、角度、墊高物與地板間之摩擦係數、墊高物與床間之摩擦係數等參數;並可調整置於床緣、床下方或是床骨架之感測器的尺寸(長、寬、高、形狀等)、質量、密度、位置、角度、固定方式等參數。 (2) By adjusting the dimensions (length, width, height, shape, etc.), mass, density, position, angle, friction coefficient between the height and the floor, and friction between the height and the bed and other parameters; and can adjust the size (length, width, height, shape, etc.), quality, density, position, angle, fixing method and other parameters of the sensor placed on the edge of the bed, under the bed or the bed frame.
(3)再次使用上述感測器量測時域振動信號,且取得其頻域信號。並取得對應於此躺於床上待測者之心跳與呼吸速率之頻域(頻譜)信號的振幅Mag 2。 (3) Using the above sensor again to measure the time domain vibration signal, and obtain the frequency domain signal. And obtain the amplitude Mag 2 of the frequency domain (spectrum) signal corresponding to the heartbeat and respiration rate of the subject lying on the bed.
若Mag 2>Mag max ,則令Mag max =Mag 2,p sensor =p 2,其中p 2為調整後的心衝擊感測器102的位置。
If Mag 2 > Mag max , then let Mag max = Mag 2 , p sensor = p 2 , where p 2 is the adjusted position of the
(4)檢視上述頻域(頻譜)信號的振幅是否已達到設定之臨界值(如圖4中所示)呢? (4) Check whether the amplitude of the above-mentioned frequency domain (spectrum) signal has reached the set critical value (as shown in Figure 4)?
若未達設定之臨界值,則重複進行上列步驟(2)、(3)、(4);若已達設定之臨界值,則進行下列步驟(5)。 If the set threshold value is not reached, repeat the above steps (2), (3), (4); if the set threshold value has been reached, perform the following step (5).
(5)以此數個墊高物的尺寸(長、寬、高、形狀等)、質量、密度、位置、角度、墊高物與地板間之摩擦係數、墊高物與床間之摩擦係數等參數, 以及頻域(頻譜)信號的振幅Mag max 為最大的位置p sensor 設置固定感測器(感測器參數如上獲得Mag max 的那組),進行床上待測者之心跳與呼吸速率量測。 (5) The dimensions (length, width, height, shape, etc.), mass, density, position, angle, friction coefficient between the height and the floor, and friction between the height and the bed and other parameters, and the amplitude Mag max of the frequency domain (spectrum) signal is the maximum position p sensor to set a fixed sensor (sensor parameters are as above to obtain the Mag max group), and measure the heartbeat and breathing rate of the person to be tested on the bed Measurement.
完成上述以墊高物參數調整等輔助裝置運作前後測得的心衝擊信號之頻譜例如圖4所示,使用本輔助裝置後可使得心衝擊信號感測器102測得待測者101的心衝擊信號之頻譜增加至可使用範圍。以便於進一步由此心衝擊信號計算分析待測者101的心跳速率等生理參數、睡眠品質相關參數與心律不整等相關病症;亦可由此測得信號進一步分析呼吸速率或其他呼吸相關生理參數等等。 The frequency spectrum of the cardiac shock signal measured before and after the operation of the auxiliary device such as the adjustment of the parameters of the elevated object is completed, for example, as shown in FIG. The spectrum of the signal is increased to the usable range. In order to further calculate and analyze physiological parameters such as the heartbeat rate of the subject 101, sleep quality-related parameters, and arrhythmia and other related diseases from the cardiac shock signal; it can also be used to further analyze the respiratory rate or other breathing-related physiological parameters, etc. from the measured signal. .
本創作包括一種增加量測所得生理微振動信號強度的系統,其包含:(a)一待測者;(b)一床,該待測者處於該床上;(c)一振動感測單元,固定於該床某處,以量測處於該床上之該待測者之生理微振動信號;及(d)以下各者中之一或多者:一個以上之可振性調整單元,置於該床底與地板之間一個以上的位置,藉以增加該床對於微振動信號的可振性,使得該待測者之生理微振動信號傳遞至該振動感測單元處之微振動信號振幅增加,並使得該 振動感測單元量測所得之該待測者的生理微振動信號強度增加,並可使用該量測得到之生理微振動信號以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數;及/或一個以上之微振動傳遞單元,置於該床某處,並連接至該振動感測單元,使得該待測者之生理微振動信號傳遞至該振動感測單元處之微振動信號振幅增加,並使得該振動感測單元量測所得之該待測者的生理微振動信號強度增加,並可使用該量測得到之生理微振動信號以進行計算分析該待測者之生理參數。 The present invention includes a system for increasing the intensity of measured physiological micro-vibration signals, which includes: (a) a subject; (b) a bed, where the subject is located; (c) a vibration sensing unit, fixed somewhere on the bed to measure the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject on the bed; and (d) one or more of the following: one or more vibrability adjustment units placed on the bed There is more than one position between the bottom of the bed and the floor, so as to increase the vibrability of the bed to the micro-vibration signal, so that the amplitude of the micro-vibration signal transmitted from the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject to the vibration sensing unit is increased, and make the The physiological micro-vibration signal intensity of the subject measured by the vibration sensing unit increases, and the physiological micro-vibration signal obtained by the measurement can be used to calculate and analyze the physiological parameters of the subject; and/or one or more The micro-vibration transmission unit is placed somewhere on the bed and connected to the vibration-sensing unit, so that the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject is transmitted to the vibration-sensing unit and the amplitude of the micro-vibration signal increases, and the vibration is made The intensity of the physiological micro-vibration signal of the subject measured by the sensing unit increases, and the physiological micro-vibration signal obtained by the measurement can be used to calculate and analyze the physiological parameters of the subject.
本創作所述之系統,其振動感測單元可包含選自以下各者中之一或多者:心衝擊信號感測器(ballistocardiogram sensor,BCG sensor)、振動感測器、微振動感測器、複數個心衝擊信號感測器、複數個振動感測器、複數個微振動感測器、一個以上方向之振動感測器、一個以上方向之微振動感測器、複數個一個以上方向之振動感測器、或是複數個一個以上方向之微振動感測器。 In the system described in this creation, the vibration sensing unit of the vibration sensing unit may include one or more of the following: a ballistocardiogram sensor (BCG sensor), a vibration sensor, a micro-vibration sensor , a plurality of cardiac shock signal sensors, a plurality of vibration sensors, a plurality of micro-vibration sensors, a vibration sensor in more than one direction, a micro-vibration sensor in more than one direction, a plurality of vibration sensors in more than one direction A vibration sensor, or a plurality of micro-vibration sensors in more than one direction.
本創作的第二個輔助裝置如下所述,包含下列實施步驟: The second auxiliary device of this creation is described below and includes the following implementation steps:
(1)以軟體建構床、數個墊高物、與人靜躺於床上產生之生理微振動信號等之系統模型。 (1) Build a system model of the bed, several elevated objects, and the physiological micro-vibration signals generated by lying down on the bed with software.
(2)使用軟體計算於上述建立之模型中,模擬施加之生理微振動信號傳至置於床緣、床下方或是床骨架等適合放置感測器範圍內之各個位置的時 域振動信號,並取得其頻域信號。 (2) Use software to calculate in the model established above to simulate the time when the applied physiological micro-vibration signal is transmitted to various positions within the range suitable for placing the sensor, such as the edge of the bed, under the bed or the bed frame. domain vibration signal, and obtain its frequency domain signal.
(3)接著反覆調整參數組以模擬計算獲得最佳微振動信號之參數組,並融入執行上述之第一個輔助裝置之運作流程。本創作的第二個輔助裝置之運作流程,整理如圖3所述。主要以軟體建立整個心衝擊信號感測器於床應用系統(例如整個圖1的系統)之力學模型,並以軟體模擬計算出最佳之數個墊高物的尺寸(長、寬、高、形狀等)、質量、密度、位置、角度、墊高物與地板間之摩擦係數、墊高物與床間之摩擦係數等參數數值;心衝擊信號感測器102置於床緣、床下方或是床骨架之感測器之的尺寸(長、寬、高、形狀等)、質量、密度、位置、角度、固定方式等參數數值,以使得可以使用上述模擬計算所得之參數組數值架設整體系統,並以所架設之心衝擊信號感測器102量得大於預先設定臨界值之可用心衝擊信號頻譜。例如圖5中的模擬計算值的頻譜信號曲線所示。接著可再融入使用本創作之第一個輔助裝置。藉以縮短找到超過預先設定臨界值之可用心衝擊信號頻譜的系統參數(如上所列)數值所需的時間。
(3) Then repeatedly adjust the parameter group to obtain the optimal micro-vibration signal parameter group through simulation calculation, and integrate it into the operation process of the first auxiliary device mentioned above. The operation process of the second auxiliary device of this creation is arranged as shown in Figure 3. Mainly use software to establish the mechanical model of the entire shock signal sensor in the bed application system (such as the entire system in Figure 1), and use software to simulate and calculate the optimal dimensions of several pads (length, width, height, height, etc.). shape, etc.), mass, density, position, angle, coefficient of friction between the elevated object and the floor, and coefficient of friction between the elevated object and the bed; the cardiac
完成上述本創作之第二個輔助裝置使用前後測得的心衝擊信號之頻譜例如圖5所示,使用本輔助裝置後可使得心衝擊信號感測器102測得待測者101的心衝擊信號之頻譜增加至可使用範圍。
The frequency spectrum of the shock cardiac signal measured before and after the use of the second auxiliary device of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5, for example, after the auxiliary device is used, the shock
本創作的第三個輔助裝置,即指使用微振動傳遞裝置,詳以 下列實施例說明。 The third auxiliary device in this creation refers to the use of micro-vibration transmission devices. The following examples illustrate.
例如圖6所示,使用一線型機構621(一種微振動傳遞裝置),固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器602,藉以增強待測者601產生之心衝擊微振動信號傳至心衝擊信號感測器502之微振動振幅(亦即提高時域的信號雜訊比SNR,亦即指提高該信號對應到頻域之頻譜信號振幅)。
For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , a linear mechanism 621 (a micro-vibration transmission device) is used, which is fixed on the bed and connected to the cardiac
本創作的第三個輔助裝置之另一個實施例如圖7所示,使用兩組線型機構721與722,固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器702,藉以增強待測者產生之心衝擊微振動信號傳至心衝擊信號感測器702之微振動振幅。圖7中為了顯示方便起見,未將床700上之待測者畫出。
Another embodiment of the third auxiliary device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 7 , using two sets of
本創作的第三個輔助裝置之第三個實施例如圖8所示,使用三組線型機構821、822與823,固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器802,藉以增強待測者產生之心衝擊微振動信號傳至心衝擊信號感測器802之微振動振幅。圖8中為了顯示方便起見,亦未將床800上之待測者畫出。
The third embodiment of the third auxiliary device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8, using three sets of
本創作的第四個輔助裝置,以下列六個實施例說明。 The fourth auxiliary device of this creation is illustrated by the following six embodiments.
例如圖9所示,結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第一個輔助裝置實施。即使用一線型機構921(一種微振動傳遞裝置),固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器902;並且結合一個以上的墊高物911、912、913、914;可以結合使用類似前述圖2的流程實施,但可增加一線型機構921於圖2之調整參數數值步驟中,增加此線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關參數組,以增加圖2進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器902所測得之微振幅信號強度。圖9中為了顯示方便起見,亦未將
床900上之待測者畫出。
For example, as shown in FIG. 9 , the third auxiliary device of the present invention is used in combination with the aforementioned first auxiliary device. That is, a one-line mechanism 921 (a micro-vibration transmission device) is used, which is fixed on the bed and connected to the cardiac
上述實施例圖9,亦可改以結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第二個輔助裝置實施。即使用一線型機構921(一種微振動傳遞裝置),固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器902;並且結合一個以上的墊高物911、912、913、914;可以結合使用類似前述圖3的流程實施,但可增加一線型機構921之機構模型於圖3所建立之模型中,並可於調整參數數值步驟中,增加此線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關參數組,以增加圖3進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器902所測得之微振幅信號強度。
The above-mentioned embodiment in FIG. 9 can also be implemented by combining the above-mentioned third auxiliary device of the present invention with the above-mentioned second auxiliary device. That is, a one-line mechanism 921 (a micro-vibration transmission device) is used, which is fixed on the bed and connected to the cardiac
另一實施例系統如圖10所示,結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第一個輔助裝置實施。即使用兩組線型機構1021與1022,固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器1002;並且結合一個以上的墊高物1011、1012、1013、1014;可以結合使用類似前述圖2的流程實施,但可增加兩組線型機構1021與1022於圖2之調整參數數值步驟中,增加此兩組線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關參數組,以增加圖2進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器1002所測得之微振幅信號強度。圖10中為了顯示方便起見,亦未將床1000上之待測者畫出。
Another embodiment of the system is shown in FIG. 10, which is implemented by combining the third auxiliary device of the present invention and the aforementioned first auxiliary device. That is, two sets of
上述實施例圖10,亦可改以結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第二個輔助裝置實施。即使用兩組線型機構1021與1022,固定於床
上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器1002;並且結合一個以上的墊高物1011、1012、1013、1014;可以結合使用類似前述圖3的流程實施,但可增加兩組線型機構1021與1022之機構模型於圖3所建立之模型中,並可於調整參數數值步驟中,增加此兩組線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關參數組,以增加圖3進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器1002所測得之微振幅信號強度。
10 of the above embodiment can also be implemented by combining the third auxiliary device of the present invention and the second auxiliary device described above. That is, two sets of
再一實施例系統如圖11所示,結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第一個輔助裝置實施。即使用三組線型機構1121、1122與1123,固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器1102;並且結合一個以上的墊高物1111、1112、1113、1114;可以結合使用類似前述圖2的流程實施,但可增加三組線型機構1121、1122與1123於圖2之調整參數數值步驟中,增加此三組線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關參數組,以增加圖2進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器1102所測得之微振幅信號強度。圖11中為了顯示方便起見,亦未將床1100上之待測者畫出。
Another embodiment of the system is shown in FIG. 11 , which is implemented by combining the third auxiliary device of the present invention and the aforementioned first auxiliary device. That is to say, three sets of
上述實施例圖11,亦可改以結合使用上述本創作的第三個輔助裝置與前述的第二個輔助裝置實施。即使用三組線型機構1121、1122與1123,固定於床上,並連接至心衝擊信號感測器1102;並且結合一個以上的墊高物1111、1112、1113、1114;可以結合使用類似前述圖3的流程實施,但可增加三組線型機構1121、1122與1123之機構模型於圖3所建立之模型中,並可於調整參數數值步驟中,增加此三組線型機構與振動傳遞或/及可震性相關
參數組,以增加圖3進行參數數值調整時的可調整參數數目,以實現增加心衝擊信號感測器1102所測得之微振幅信號強度。
FIG. 11 of the above-mentioned embodiment can also be implemented by combining the third auxiliary device of the present invention and the second auxiliary device described above. That is to say, three sets of
熟習本創作技術之人士應清楚了解本創作並不受限於上述說明性實施方式的細節,本創作得以其他特定形式實施而不脫離本創作之基本屬性,實施方式僅係說明本創作,而非限制本創作,本創作以申請專利範圍為依據,而非以上述說明為依據,申請專利範圍之意義及均等範圍中之所有變型均屬本創作之範圍。 Those who are familiar with the creation technology should clearly understand that the creation is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned illustrative implementations. The creation can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the basic attributes of the creation. To limit this creation, this creation is based on the scope of the patent application, rather than the above description.
100:床 100: bed
101:待測者 101: Subject to be tested
102:振動感測單元 102: Vibration sensing unit
111、112、113、114:可振性調整單元 111, 112, 113, 114: Vibration adjustment unit
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