TWM628600U - Reshapable thermoplastic foot brace - Google Patents
Reshapable thermoplastic foot brace Download PDFInfo
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- TWM628600U TWM628600U TW111200555U TW111200555U TWM628600U TW M628600 U TWM628600 U TW M628600U TW 111200555 U TW111200555 U TW 111200555U TW 111200555 U TW111200555 U TW 111200555U TW M628600 U TWM628600 U TW M628600U
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Abstract
本創作提供一種可重複熱塑形之足體支撐護具,主要包括輔具組件、腿部固定組件以及足部固定組件。輔具組件包含織物複合板材,其係塗覆有形狀記憶功能之高分子聚合物的2D或3D織物;外表層,其係設置於織物複合板材之一面;以及襯墊層,其係設置於織物複合板材之另一面,而織物複合板材則被夾置於該外表層和襯墊層之間。腿部固定組件與足部固定組件係由外表層與襯墊層向兩側延伸所形成,其中腿部固定組件位於輔具組件靠近腿部之一端,而足部固定組件則是位於該輔具組件靠近足部之另一端。其中,織物複合板材因可重複熱塑形,使得輔具組件可壓塑貼合於使用者足部及腿部,再藉由腿部固定組件環繞使用者腿部並加以固定,同時以足部固定組件環繞使用者足部並加以固定,進而達到固定足踝以及牽引伸展足底筋膜的效果。據此,使用者可依據各別的腿部至足部之表面幾何外形,重複加熱形塑該足體支撐護具,其不僅可使足體支撐護具更加舒適地貼合人體,更能達到有效的牽拉作用促進患部之復健效果。 The present invention provides a reproducible thermoplastic foot supporter, which mainly includes an auxiliary device component, a leg fixing component and a foot fixing component. The auxiliary device component includes a fabric composite board, which is a 2D or 3D fabric coated with a shape memory function polymer; an outer layer, which is arranged on one side of the fabric composite board; and a backing layer, which is arranged on the fabric The other side of the composite sheet, and the fabric composite sheet is sandwiched between the outer layer and the backing layer. The leg fixing component and the foot fixing component are formed by extending the outer layer and the cushion layer to both sides, wherein the leg fixing component is located at one end of the auxiliary device component close to the leg, and the foot fixing component is located in the auxiliary device. The component is close to the other end of the foot. Among them, the fabric composite sheet can be repeatedly thermoformed, so that the auxiliary device components can be compressed and attached to the user's feet and legs, and then the leg fixing components are used to surround the user's legs and fix them. The fixing component surrounds the user's foot and is fixed, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the ankle and stretching the plantar fascia. Accordingly, the user can repeatedly heat and shape the foot support and protector according to the geometrical shapes of the surfaces from the legs to the foot, which not only makes the foot support and protector fit the human body more comfortably, but also achieves Effective pulling action promotes the recovery of the affected area.
Description
本創作係有關於一種足體支撐護具,其是一種可重複熱塑形之足體支撐護具,特別是一種可緩解足底筋膜炎並有助其復健效果的足體支撐護具。 This creation relates to a foot supporter, which is a reproducible thermoplastic foot supporter, especially a foot supporter that can relieve plantar fasciitis and help its rehabilitation effect. .
足底筋膜位於人體腳足底部,為一種結締纖維組織,係從腳後跟的骨頭延伸到五個腳趾的扇形纖維結締組織。舉凡日常生活中的諸多動作,例如:坐立姿勢的變換、維持站姿、走路或跑步期間,均會使用到腳足部位。人體腳足部位支撐人體重量並承受身上的所有負載,同時吸收來自地面的反作用力,而在這些行為動作中,足底筋膜所扮演的角色相當於人體足部的避震器。 The plantar fascia is located at the bottom of the human foot. It is a connective fibrous tissue that extends from the bone in the heel to the five toes. For example, many actions in daily life, such as changing the sitting position, maintaining a standing position, walking or running, use the feet and feet. The foot part of the human body supports the weight of the human body and bears all the loads on the body, while absorbing the reaction force from the ground, and in these behaviors, the plantar fascia plays the role of the shock absorber of the human foot.
隨著年齡增長、體重增加、足部結構異常、工作長期站立等因素,筋膜、肌腱和韌帶漸漸無法分擔重量,造成足底筋膜單獨支撐人體,久而久之即導致足底筋膜炎,致使病人行走時產生疼痛感。不論是在相對靜態或動態的運動行為中,由於足底筋膜作用頻繁,稍有不慎極易引發足底筋膜炎,尤其是伴隨有 長期站立或行走、足弓太高或扁平族、跟骨骨刺、體重過胖或運動過量等因素者,更是足底筋膜炎的好發族群,然而,這些因素卻是普遍存在於現代人身上。換言之,足底筋膜炎儼然已成為人們日常必常面對的生理疼痛,重症者甚至需要藉由手術加以治癒,而相對症狀較輕微者則可藉由物理復健加以修復,例如:肌力訓練、按摩、超音波等等,當然上述方法皆可減輕其病痛,然患者必需額外挪用其日常時間以便進行患部治療。 With age, weight gain, abnormal foot structure, long-term standing at work and other factors, the fascia, tendons and ligaments are gradually unable to share the weight, causing the plantar fascia to support the human body alone. Pain when walking. Whether in relatively static or dynamic sports behavior, due to the frequent action of plantar fascia, a little carelessness can easily lead to plantar fasciitis, especially when accompanied by People who stand or walk for a long time, have high arches or flat feet, calcaneal spurs, overweight or excessive exercise are more prone to plantar fasciitis. However, these factors are common in modern people. body. In other words, plantar fasciitis has become a physical pain that people often face every day. Severe cases even need to be cured by surgery, while those with relatively mild symptoms can be repaired through physical rehabilitation, such as muscle strength. Training, massage, ultrasound, etc. Of course, all of the above methods can relieve their pain, but the patient must spend extra time in their daily life for the treatment of the affected area.
市面上已販售有關足底筋膜炎之輔具,以利患者於夜間(如睡眠時)使用,這些輔具的目的不外乎用於固定腳踝關節的動作角度,同時藉由輔具的牽引伸展作用,達到治療患者之足底筋膜炎的功效。前述使用於足底筋膜炎護具的材料結構,有些是以純布料製成的護具,有些則是結合有金屬片的護具,又有些是以通用規格尺寸之模具所製成的硬式塑膠護具,抑或是可於白天配戴的氣動式足底跟腱護具等,諸多款式可供患者選用。 Auxiliary devices for plantar fasciitis have been sold on the market for the benefit of patients to use at night (such as during sleep). Traction and stretching can achieve the effect of treating patients with plantar fasciitis. The aforementioned material structures for plantar fasciitis protective gears are some are protective gears made of pure cloth, some are protective gears combined with metal sheets, and some are rigid plastics made of molds of general specifications and sizes. There are many styles available for patients to choose from, such as braces, or pneumatic Achilles tendon braces that can be worn during the day.
然而,坊間上述諸多類型的輔具,似乎仍無法滿足患者之實際需求。例如:純布料所製成之輔具,其穿戴感雖然舒適,但在固定支撐效果上則明顯不足。採用結合金屬片作為主支撐結構之輔具,其不僅笨重且不利於長期穿戴,更因其固定的結構外型,使其難以服順地貼合不同使用者其患部不同的幾何外形。若改用模具製成之硬式塑膠輔具,其重量雖相對金屬而言較為輕便,但因其材質不透氣且結構角度固定,長期穿戴仍易產生不舒適感,再者因其成型模具之通用尺寸型式有限,因而在選用 上易為使用者所垢病。另外,市面上亦有製造成本相對較高的氣動式輔具,其充氣後雖可貼合患部之外形,但其價格相對偏昂貴,且穿戴上尚需輔以額外的充氣程序,於使用上更需注意充氣壓力及氣密等問題,因為當充氣壓力不足以達成支撐固定效果時,則連帶將影響並損及其療效。 However, the above-mentioned types of assistive devices still seem to be unable to meet the actual needs of patients. For example, the auxiliary equipment made of pure cloth is comfortable to wear, but it is obviously insufficient in the fixed support effect. Using the combined metal sheet as the auxiliary device for the main support structure is not only bulky and unfavorable for long-term wear, but also because of its fixed structural appearance, it is difficult to conform to the different geometric shapes of the affected parts of different users. If the rigid plastic auxiliary device made of mold is used instead, its weight is lighter than that of metal, but because of its impermeable material and fixed structural angle, long-term wear is still prone to discomfort, and because the molding mold is universal The size and type are limited, so the choice of It is easy to be sullied by users. In addition, there are also pneumatic aids with relatively high manufacturing cost on the market. Although they can fit the shape of the affected part after being inflated, they are relatively expensive, and they need to be supplemented with additional inflation procedures. More attention should be paid to the inflation pressure and air tightness, because when the inflation pressure is not enough to achieve the effect of support and fixation, it will affect and damage its curative effect.
另外,目前坊間的足體支撐護具大都是藉由束緊帶施壓勒緊小腿及足部,迫使輔具產生形變來貼合人體,藉此達到固定腳踝關節及牽引伸展足底筋膜之目的。然而該等拘束穿戴方式,極易造成患部的血液循環不佳,進而誘發穿戴者生理上的不良反應,其並不適宜於夜間睡眠期間長期配戴使用。 In addition, most of the current foot support braces in the market use tightening belts to tighten the calf and foot, forcing the auxiliary equipment to deform to fit the human body, thereby achieving the goal of fixing the ankle joint and stretching the plantar fascia. Purpose. However, these restrained wearing methods are likely to cause poor blood circulation in the affected part, thereby inducing physiological adverse reactions of the wearer, and are not suitable for long-term wearing and use during nighttime sleep.
鑒於上述,亟需研發一種新穎式的足體支撐護具,使其不僅可藉由重複加熱塑形,更加服貼地固定於各別使用者不同幾何外形的小腿至足部,同時具舒適之透氣性而適合長期穿戴,使得足底筋膜患者於夜用時可讓足底牽引伸展而得到充分的休息,此儼然已成為該技術領域者所亟欲改善之課題。 In view of the above, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of foot supporter, which can not only be shaped by repeated heating, but also more snugly fixed to the calf to the foot of each user with different geometric shapes, and at the same time has a comfortable and comfortable It is breathable and suitable for long-term wear, so that patients with plantar fascia can stretch and stretch their feet to get a full rest when they use it at night.
有鑒於上述先前技術之問題,本創作之目的在於提供一可重複熱塑形之足體支撐護具,其主要包括輔具組件、腿部固定組件,以及足部固定組件。足體支撐護具的輔具組件包含受熱可重複塑形的織物複合板材,以利使用者可依其患處之表面輪廓結構,適時地調整該足體支撐護具的幾何外形。輔具組件的織 物複合板材具有複數個透氣網孔,且設置於該織物複合板材兩外側的襯墊層及外表層,亦分別採用透氣材質之網布製成,同時配合環繞固定於人體腿部與足部的腿部固定組件以及足部固定組件,使得本創作之足體支撐護具兼具有效支撐性以及透氣的舒適感,適合長期穿戴以縮短患部療程,並有助於提升復健功效。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reproducible thermoplastic foot supporter, which mainly includes an auxiliary device component, a leg fixing component, and a foot fixing component. The auxiliary device component of the foot supporter includes a fabric composite sheet that can be reshaped by heat, so that the user can adjust the geometric shape of the foot supporter in time according to the surface contour structure of the affected area. Weaving of assistive components The material composite sheet has a plurality of air-permeable mesh holes, and the lining layer and the outer layer arranged on the two outer sides of the fabric composite sheet are also made of mesh cloth of breathable material respectively, and at the same time, it is matched with the legs that are fixed on the legs and feet of the human body. The foot fixing component and the foot fixing component make the foot support and protector of this creation both effective support and breathable comfort, suitable for long-term wear to shorten the treatment course of the affected part, and help to improve the rehabilitation effect.
為達前述目的,本創作一實施例提供一種可重複熱塑形之足體支撐護具,其主要包括一輔具組件、一腿部固定組件,以及一足部固定組件。該輔具組件包括:一織物複合板材,其係塗覆有形狀記憶功能之高分子聚合物的2D或3D織物,且含有複數個透氣網孔;一外表層,其係設置於該織物複合板材之一表面;及一襯墊層,其係設置於該織物複合板材之另一表面,而可將該織物複合板材夾置於該外表層和該襯墊層之間。腿部固定組件與足部固定組件係由外表層與襯墊層向兩側延伸所形成,或可選擇性的為接合至該輔具組件的獨立構件。其中該腿部固定組件位於該輔具組件靠近腿側之一端,包括有一第一腿部固定部及一第二腿部固定部,且該第一腿部固定部及該第二腿部固定部係分別設置於該輔具組件的兩側。足部固定組件則係設置於該輔具組件靠近足部的另一端,其包括一第一足部固定部及一第二足部固定部,且該第一足部固定部及該第二足部固定部係分別設置於該輔具組件之兩側。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a reproducible thermoplastic foot supporter, which mainly includes an auxiliary device component, a leg fixing component, and a foot fixing component. The auxiliary device component includes: a fabric composite sheet, which is a 2D or 3D fabric coated with a shape memory function polymer, and contains a plurality of air-permeable meshes; an outer layer, which is arranged on the fabric composite sheet one surface; and a backing layer, which is arranged on the other surface of the fabric composite sheet, and the fabric composite sheet can be sandwiched between the outer surface layer and the backing layer. The leg fixing component and the foot fixing component are formed by the outer layer and the cushion layer extending to both sides, or can optionally be independent components joined to the auxiliary device component. The leg fixing component is located at one end of the auxiliary device component near the leg side, and includes a first leg fixing part and a second leg fixing part, and the first leg fixing part and the second leg fixing part are respectively arranged on both sides of the auxiliary device assembly. The foot fixing component is disposed at the other end of the auxiliary device component close to the foot, and includes a first foot fixing part and a second foot fixing part, and the first foot fixing part and the second foot fixing part The fixed parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the auxiliary device assembly.
其中,由於該織物複合板材係可重複熱塑形,使得該輔具組件可壓塑貼合於一人體足部及腿部,且該第一腿部固定 部及該第二腿部固定部係可分別圍繞該人體腿部並相互組配結合,且該第一足部固定部及該第二足部固定部係可分別圍繞該人體足部並相互組配結合,同時或可進一步利用腿部加強結合帶與足部加強結合帶,將足體支撐護具更穩固地配戴至使用者患部。該足體支撐護具可局部限制使用者足部相對腿部不當的活動,同時藉由牽引與伸展作用,達到足底筋膜炎等症狀的復健效果。使用本創作之足體支撐護具,穿戴者可依其患處之實際需求,適時適度地調該整足體支撐護具之幾何外形,進而可更為有效地達成穿戴護具之目的及矯正療效。 Wherein, because the fabric composite sheet can be repeatedly thermoformed, the auxiliary device assembly can be compression-molded and attached to a human foot and leg, and the first leg is fixed. The leg portion and the second leg fixing portion can respectively surround the human leg and are assembled and combined with each other, and the first foot fixing portion and the second foot fixing portion can respectively surround the human foot and are assembled with each other. At the same time or further, the reinforced joint belt of the leg and the reinforced joint belt of the foot can be used to make the foot supporter more stably fitted to the affected part of the user. The foot support protector can partially restrict the improper movement of the user's foot relative to the leg, and at the same time achieves the rehabilitation effect of plantar fasciitis and other symptoms by means of traction and extension. Using the foot support and protector of this creation, the wearer can adjust the geometric shape of the foot support and protector in a timely and appropriate manner according to the actual needs of the affected area, so as to more effectively achieve the purpose of wearing the protector and the corrective effect. .
於本創作一些實施例中,所使用的織物複合板材,可選擇性地為含有熱可塑性高分子聚合物的2D織物(如2D網針織布)或3D立體織物,襯墊層則可選擇性但不限定為3D透氣網布,而外表層則可選擇性但不限定為2D透氣網布。有關本創作所使用的2D、3D織物複合板材,可配合參閱台灣新型專利公告第M611533、發明專利申請案第109116737號,以及發明專利公告第I646982號與I648160號。至於外表層所使用的2D透氣針織網布,則可進一步參閱台灣發明專利申請案第109135871號。其皆合併於本文以供參考。所採用之織物複合板材厚度可介於約3~8mm之間,最佳者可為約5mm,使得護具更加輕巧透氣性,並增添穿戴之舒適感。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the fabric composite sheet used may optionally be a 2D fabric (such as a 2D mesh knitted fabric) or a 3D three-dimensional fabric containing thermoplastic polymers, and the backing layer may optionally be It is not limited to 3D breathable mesh, and the outer layer can be optional but not limited to 2D breathable mesh. For the 2D and 3D fabric composite panels used in this creation, please refer to Taiwan New Patent Publication No. M611533, Invention Patent Application No. 109116737, and Invention Patent Publication Nos. I646982 and I648160. As for the 2D breathable knitted mesh used in the outer layer, please refer to Taiwan Invention Patent Application No. 109135871. All are incorporated herein by reference. The thickness of the fabric composite sheet used can be between about 3~8mm, and the best one can be about 5mm, which makes the protective gear more lightweight and breathable, and increases the comfort of wearing.
於本創作一些實施例中,其織物複合板材係設有至少一翼片,而翼片之長度、相對該織物複合板材之位置或數量等加工製造條件,則可視實際需求而加以設計,以提升該輔具組件 的固定效果,進而加強該足體支撐護具的支撐保護作用及牽引拉伸功效。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the fabric composite board is provided with at least one fin, and the length of the fin, the position or quantity relative to the fabric composite board and other processing and manufacturing conditions can be designed according to actual needs, so as to improve the Assistive components The fixing effect of the foot body support protector is further strengthened, and the support and protection effect and the traction and stretching effect of the foot support protector are enhanced.
於本創作一些實施例中,透氣柔軟的襯墊層係貼合於人體小腿部與足部(如腳底及腳背處),輔具組件則以前置方式加以支撐固定,其可局部限制人體腿部與足部的相互活動範圍,而並不影響腳底之腳跟與地面接觸,使用者在配戴上較無異物感。尤其是在夜間睡眠時配戴使用,可達到牽引伸展足底筋膜的目的,使得患者在睡眠品質不被干擾的狀態下得到充分的休息,同時亦可促進患部的復健效果。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the breathable and soft cushion layer is attached to the human calf and the foot (such as the sole and the instep), and the auxiliary components are supported and fixed in a forward manner, which can partially restrain the human leg. The mutual range of motion between the head and the foot does not affect the contact between the heel of the sole and the ground, and the user has no foreign body sensation when wearing it. Especially when worn during sleep at night, it can achieve the purpose of stretching and stretching the plantar fascia, so that the patient can get enough rest without disturbing the quality of sleep, and at the same time, it can also promote the rehabilitation effect of the affected part.
如下之實施方式中將詳細敘述本創作之特徵及優點,其內容足以使相關技術者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本創作之說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,當可輕易地瞭解本創作之相關目的及其優異特點。 The features and advantages of this creation will be described in detail in the following embodiments, the content of which is sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical content of this creation and implement it accordingly, and based on the contents disclosed in the description of this creation, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. , when it is easy to understand the relevant purpose of this creation and its excellent characteristics.
1:足體支撐護具 1: Foot supporter
10:輔具組件 10: Assistive components
11:織物複合板材 11: Fabric composite sheet
110:2D單片網布 110:2D monolithic mesh
111:第一聚酯層 111: First polyester layer
112:第二聚酯層 112: Second polyester layer
113:透氣網孔 113: Breathable mesh
114:單絲 114: Monofilament
115:高分子聚合物 115: high polymer
116:孔隙 116: Pore
117:翼片 117: fins
118:虛線 118: Dotted line
12:織物複合板材 12: Fabric composite sheet
13:襯墊層 13: Liner layer
15:外表層 15: Outer layer
20:腿部固定組件 20: Leg Fixing Components
21:第一腿部固定部 21: The first leg fixing part
211:魔鬼氈 211: Devil Felt
220:固定孔 220:Fixing hole
22:第二腿部固定部 22:Second leg fixing part
222:魔鬼氈 222: Devil Felt
23:腿部加強結合帶 23: Leg reinforcement straps
30:足部固定組件 30: Foot fixation components
31:第一足部固定部 31: The first foot fixing part
32:第二足部固定部 32: Second foot fixing part
320:固定孔 320: Fixing hole
33:足部加強結合帶 33: Foot Reinforcement Bonding Belt
圖1係為本創作一實施例之立體爆炸示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係為本創作一實施例於穿戴時之立體示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when it is worn.
圖3係為本創作另一實施例之立體示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A及圖4B係分別為根據本創作一實施例,形成2D織物複合板材之2D單片網布的立體示意圖。 FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of forming a 2D single-piece mesh fabric of a 2D fabric composite board according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
圖5A及圖5B係分別為根據本創作實施例之2D與3D織物複合板材之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are schematic cross-sectional views of 2D and 3D fabric composite boards according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
圖6係為本創作一實施例(以2D織物複合板材為示例)之局部剖面示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (taking a 2D fabric composite sheet as an example).
有關本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,以下配合圖式及較佳實施例的詳細說明將可清楚地呈現。實施例中所提及的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考方位之用,因此所使用的方向用語係作為說明之用途,而非用來限制本創作。 The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present creation will be clearly presented with the detailed description of the drawings and preferred embodiments below. The directional terms mentioned in the examples, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only used for reference orientation, so the directional terms used are for the purpose of description, not for limiting the present. creation.
於本說明書所載的「約」、「大約」、「實質上」之用語,通常表示在一給定數值或範圍的20%內,較佳為10%內,更佳者為5%內,或3%以內,或2%以內,或1%以內,或0.5%以內。在此給定的數值為大約的數值,亦即在沒有特定說明的情況下,可隱含「約」、「大約」、「實質上」之含義。 The terms "about", "approximately" and "substantially" in this specification usually mean within 20% of a given value or range, preferably within 10%, more preferably within 5%, or within 3%, or within 2%, or within 1%, or within 0.5%. The numerical values given herein are approximate numerical values, that is, the meanings of "about", "approximately" and "substantially" may be implied unless otherwise specified.
又,先予陳明的是,所述具形狀記憶能力的高分子聚合物材料係屬於智慧型材料的一種,其係具可藉由外界提供如熱、光、電場、磁場等形式之能量,而從一變形的暫態(暫時形狀)回到其永久狀態(初始形狀)之能力的材料。有關含有該等具形狀記憶能力之高分子聚合物的熱可塑織物複合材料或結構已被揭露,例如揭露於台灣發明專利公告第I646982號、發明公告第I648160號、新型專利公告第M577021號、台灣發明專利申請案第109116737號,以及新型專利申請案第109206227號等文獻中,其 皆參引合併於本文。 In addition, it is stated in advance that the polymer material with shape memory capability is a kind of intelligent material, which can provide energy in the form of heat, light, electric field, magnetic field, etc. from the outside world, and the ability to return from a deformed transient state (temporary shape) to its permanent state (initial shape). Thermoplastic fabric composite materials or structures containing these polymers with shape memory capabilities have been disclosed, for example, in Taiwan Invention Patent Publication No. I646982, Invention Publication No. I648160, New Patent Publication No. M577021, Taiwan In documents such as Invention Patent Application No. 109116737 and New Patent Application No. 109206227, the All incorporated herein by reference.
首先,參閱圖1及圖2,其分別為本創作可重複熱塑形之足體支撐護具的立體爆炸圖,以及穿戴時之立體示意圖。如圖所示,本創作一實施例之足體支撐護具1,其主要包含一輔具組件10、一腿部固定組件20,以及一足部固定組件30。輔具組件10可包括:一可重複熱塑形之織物複合板材11,其含有形狀記憶功能之高分子聚合物(即如圖5A及4B,115);一襯墊層13,其係設置於該織物複合板材11親膚側的一內表面;以及一外表層15,其可設置於該織物複合板材11相對於親膚側的一外表面,該織物複合板材11則被夾置於該襯墊層13和該外表層15之間。
First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are a three-dimensional exploded view and a three-dimensional schematic view of the reproducible thermoforming foot supporter created by the present invention, respectively. As shown in the figure, a
於一實施例中,腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30係由襯墊層13與外表層15向兩側延伸所形成,其中腿部固定組件20位於輔具組件10靠近腿部之一端,而足部固定組件30則是位於該輔具組件10靠近足部的另一端。圖1中所繪示之翻面箭頭,其示意該襯墊層13的一體二面。該腿部固定組件20包括有一第一腿部固定部21及一第二腿部固定部22,且該第一腿部固定部21及該第二腿部固定部22分別設置於該輔具組件10靠近腿部端的兩側。該足部固定組件30包括有一第一足部固定部31及一第二足部固定部32,且該第一足部固定部31及該第二足部固定部32分別設置於該輔具組件10靠近足部端的兩側。應可理解的是,腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30可具有相似的結構,故可互換使用。亦即使用者可視其所需,選擇性地將腿部固定組件20固定於足部,而將足
部固定組件30固定於腿部來加以使用。
In one embodiment, the
其中,該織物複合板材11係可重複熱塑形而使輔具組件10連同其襯墊層13貼合於一人體足部41及一人體腿部42,且該第一腿部固定部21及該第二腿部固定部22係可分別圍繞該人體腿部42並相互組配結合,同時該第一足部固定部31及該第二足部固定部32係可分別圍繞該人體足部41並相互組配結合,進而使得該足體支撐護具1可局部限制該人體足部41相對該人體腿部42之活動範圍並加以固定保護,同時具牽引與伸展足底筋膜的效果,使配戴者於夜晚睡眠期間可得到充分的休息,並有效促進患部的復健。
Wherein, the
於某些實施例中,腿部固定組件20可為一獨立構件(圖未示),藉由習知適宜的方式連接至該輔具組件10,即其中的第一腿部固定部21及該第二腿部固定部22係分別設置於該輔具組件10靠近腿部的兩側。同理,足部固定組件30亦可為一連接至該輔具組件10的獨立構件,其中的第一足部固定部31及該第二足部固定部32係分別設置於該輔具組件10靠近足部的兩側。應可理解的是,其中該腿部固定組件20與/或該足部固定組件30,可選擇性地連接至該輔具組件10的織物複合板材11、外表層15及襯墊層13之至少其中之一者。
In some embodiments, the
當然,於一些實施例中,為了加強該足體支撐護具1之支撐固定效果,可於腿部固定組件20的外表層15設置有一腿部加強結合帶23。如圖1所示,該腿部加強結合帶23係設置於第二腿
部固定部22的外表層15上。腿部加強結合帶23可延伸並疊置於第一腿部固定部21上,並環繞人體腿部42,如圖2所示之態樣。同理,可於足部固定組件30的外表層15設置有一足部加強結合帶33。如圖1所示,該足部加強結合帶33係設置於第二足部固定部32的外表層15上。足部加強結合帶33係可延伸並疊置於第一足部固定部31上,並環繞人體足部41。本創作該腿部加強結合帶23與足部加強結合帶33,可選擇性地由具伸縮性的鬆緊帶材質所構成。藉由該等腿部加強結合帶23與足部加強結合帶33,可進一步提升整體足體支撐護具1固定於該人體腿部42及足部41的穩固性。
Of course, in some embodiments, in order to enhance the support and fixation effect of the
當然,該腿部加強結合帶23之長度雖未予以限定,然其係可為固定長度或者可調整長度,而穿戴者亦可依其實際需求而多環繞人體腿部42幾圈,更可有效減少該足體支撐護具1相對患部之位移,亦即有效增加其支撐固定的效果,而有助於穿戴者患部之復原,尤其是深受足底筋膜炎之苦的患者。又,該腿部加強結合帶23環繞人體腿部42後之尾端係可採用魔鬼氈(類同於圖6,魔鬼氈211、222)的黏固方式予以保持固定。同理,該足部加強結合帶33之長度係未予以限定,且該足部加強結合帶33與該腿部加強結合帶23之差異僅在於對人體加強固定的部位不同;因此,該足部加強結合帶33的相關說明係可參酙前述該腿部加強結合帶23之說明,於此不再重述。
Of course, although the length of the
又於本創作另一實施例中,配合參見圖3所示,可進一步於足體支撐護具1的襯墊層13與外表層15間,設置有內襯泡棉
層,舉例來說但不限定為使該外表層15結合有一泡棉層,藉此提升足體支撐護具1配戴上的柔軟舒適感。即如圖可見足體支撐護具1因加設內襯泡棉層而微往外隆起。再者,腿部固定組件20與/或足部固定組件30的外表層15,可進一步穿設有固定孔,用以將腿部加強結合帶23與/或足部加強結合帶33穿設固定於其中,且該固定孔數量可視所需而作適度調整。如圖3所示者,可於第二腿部固定部22與第二足部固定部32的外表層15,分別設置有固定孔220與320(圖式中僅以一固定孔為示範例),並將腿部加強結合帶23與足部加強結合帶33,分別穿過該固定孔220與320並固定之,此可防止腿部加強結合帶23與足部加強結合帶33在環繞腿部42與足部41固定護具時,不致產生不必要的滑動或錯位,使其無法確實地壓合固定至腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30上方。該等固定孔220與320的設置,可有效提升足體支撐護具1整體的支撐穩固性,並使該足體支撐護具1在配戴使用上更為簡便。
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , an inner lining foam can be further arranged between the
本創作之足體支撐護具1的腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30,可選擇性地為對稱式或不對稱式的結構。對稱式結構如圖1所示者,而不對稱式結構可參考圖3所示。舉例來說,腿部固定組件20的第一腿部固定部21可較長且/或寬於第一足部固定部31,並且/或者第二腿部固定部22可較長且/或寬於該第二足部固定部32。或可視其所需,將上述二者以相反的結構配置加以設計。如顯示於圖3中的足體支撐護具1,其腿部固定組件20較長於足部固定組件30。藉由不對稱式的結構配置,可使得固定足體
支撐護具1更為順手,有效提升穿戴的便利與穩固性。
The
又,於一些實施例中,該輔具組件10中的織物複合板材11可設有至少一翼片117,而設置該等翼片117之位置、數量亦未予限定,惟其功效係可增加該足體支撐護具1支撐固定該人體足部41及該腿部42。以圖1及圖2為例,該織物複合板材11係設置有4個翼片117,該等翼片117之分佈位置,如圖1所示之態樣,係於該織物複合板材11兩端的兩側各設置1個翼片117。藉此當該織物複合板材11進行熱塑成型時,位於該織物複合板材11一端兩側的2個翼片117係可貼合該人體足部41,而位於該織物複合板材11另一端兩側的2個翼片117則貼合該人體腿部42。藉此,可更有效地避免人體的動作導致該足體支撐護具1相對穿戴者患部所產生的不當位移,同時得以進一步提升該足體支撐護具1的支撐固定功效。換言之,藉由該等翼片117之設計,可增強該足體支撐護具1之支撐固定的功效,進而有助於穿戴者足底筋膜炎之緩解與復原。
In addition, in some embodiments, the
本創作於圖1中所示之虛線118,係用以示意在該輔具組件10中的該織物複合板材11,其與該外表層15的相對位置。另外在穿戴態樣的圖2中,該虛線118則係用以示意使用者穿戴該足體支撐護具1後,該織物複合板材11貼合該人體腿部42及人體足部41的相對關係,並示意該等翼片117的延伸方向。又,各翼片117的長度並未予以限制,且經熱塑成型之該等翼片117可貼合該人體腿部42及該人體足部41,藉此加強輔助該足體支撐護具1以限制或固定該人體足部41相對該人體腿部42之活動伸展範圍,而所述活
動範圍係可理解成腳踝的動作範圍或者是該人體足部41相對該人體腿部42的角度或微位移。
The dotted
於一些實施例中,其所採用之織物複合板材11係含有熱可塑性高分子聚合物的2D織物或3D織物,故該織物複合板材11可受熱而適度調整該輔具組件10之幾何外形,換言之,可藉此調整該足體支撐護具1之幾何外形以貼合穿戴者之患部。於某些實施例中,該織物複合板材11可由一相對較薄的2D織物結構所構成,例如圖4A所示之2D單片網布110,其可包含一第一聚酯層111以及一第二聚酯層112,且該2D單片網布110的織物複合板材11含有複數個透氣網孔113,貫穿該第一聚酯層111及該第二聚酯層112。其中,高分子聚合物可塗覆於該第一聚酯層111與/或該第二聚酯層112,亦可塗覆於該等透氣網孔113的表面,因而可提供該織物複合板材11具可重複塑形的撓曲性,同時藉由該等透氣網孔113之設置,進一步提升該輕薄織物複合板材11的透氣性,使該足體支撐護具1更適合長時間配戴。又,進一步說明的是該等透氣網孔113之形狀係可為圓形、橢圓形、方形、三角形、六角形或多邊形,但並不以此為限。
In some embodiments, the
又,於一些實施例中,如圖4B所示,構成該織物複合板材11的2D單片網布110,可進一步包括複數條單絲114,用以纏結固定第一聚酯層111與第二聚酯層112。該等單絲114係夾置於該第一聚酯層111與該第二聚酯層112之間,如此更可藉由單絲114之作用,提升該織物複合板材11整體結構的強度和韌性,亦即可
增加該足體支撐護具1之支撐強度,因而有助於其使用壽命。
Furthermore, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4B , the 2D single-
另外,請參閱圖5A,其係為一些實施例中該輔具組件10的局部剖面示意圖,其中該織物複合板材11是包含有圖4B所示之具有單絲114之2D單片網布110,又,該織物複合板材11包含複數個透氣網孔113,使得該織物複合板材11擁有高度透氣性。又,該織物複合板材11具有一截面厚度t,該截面厚度t可介於3~8mm,較佳者可為5mm,但並以此為限,亦即可為4mm、4.5mm、5.5mm、6mm或6.5mm,均可提供該織物複合板材11優異的撓曲性及服貼固定效果。藉由透氣網孔113與相對較薄的截面厚度t,使得該足體支撐護具1更加輕薄、透氣,同時更增添穿戴之舒適感。
In addition, please refer to FIG. 5A , which is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the
另外,於一些實施例中,該輔具組件10所採用之織物複合板材12係為3D立體織物,而其剖面示意圖係如圖5B所示之態樣。3D立體織物的織物複合板材12與前述之實施例類同,惟3D立體織物係在第一聚酯層111與該第二聚酯層112之間(即X、Y平面間),亦即該第一聚酯層111與該第二聚酯層112呈垂直的Z軸方向間,設置有不等高度的紗線。該等位於Z軸方向上的紗線,形成3D立體空間(spacer)及機械支撐的間隔物114,並與該第一聚酯層111與第二聚酯層112交纏結合形成立體織物。該間隔物114可為至少由一股單絲所構成的單絲結構,設置於該第一聚酯層111與該第二聚酯層112之間,其間並形成有複數孔隙116。如此,雖然由3D立體織物構成的織物複合板材12的截面厚度,相對較寬於由2D單片
網布110所構成之織物複合板材11的截面厚度,然其亦可提供該足體支撐護具1極佳的透氣效果,同時兼具有提升該足體支撐護具1整體結構的強韌彈性以及穩固的支撐度等功效。
In addition, in some embodiments, the
又,如圖5A或圖5B所示,塗覆有熱可塑性高分子聚合物之2D織物或3D織物的輔具組件10,係夾置於該外表層15與該襯墊層13之間,而由該輔具組件10的腿部端與足部端兩側,往外延伸且未夾置該輔具組件10之外表層15及該襯墊層13的部分,則分別形成該腿部固定組件20與該足部固定組件30,即如圖1所示者。
Also, as shown in FIG. 5A or FIG. 5B , the
再者,請同時參閱圖1與圖6,其中圖6係為該足體支撐護具1之局部剖面示意圖。圖6所示之實施例係與圖5A所示之實施例類同,是以塗覆有熱可塑性高分子聚合物之2D織物所形成的輔具組件10為例示。其中,第一腿部固定部21與第二腿部固定部22的相互組配方式,可為一黏扣方式,亦即該第一腿部固定部21與該第二腿部固定部22係分別設置可相互黏扣的一魔鬼氈(211、222)。例如,第一腿部固定部21可為一毛氈布或其一部設置有環狀結構(如魔鬼氈211),而接合至第一腿部固定部21的第二腿部固定部22的一部分,可設置有用以黏結固定至該毛氈布或環狀結構(如魔鬼氈211)部分的鈎狀結構(即魔鬼氈222)。又,前述之黏扣方式係可替換成一插扣方式或一環鉤方式,舉例來說,可為排齒扣、安全帽扣、扣環,或S腰帶環鉤等等之組配結合方式,於此僅為舉例說明而非加以限制。同理,該第一足部固定部31與該第二足部
固定部32之相互組配方式,可類推適用前述之該第一腿部固定部21與該第二腿部固定部22之組配方式。承如前文所述,腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30可具有相似的結構,故可互換使用。
Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 at the same time, wherein FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the
又,再次參閱圖1及圖2,於一些實施例中,輔具組件10的襯墊層13側直接貼合至人體足部41的腳背411處,該輔具組件10係以前置方式加以固定,用以支撐並限制人體腳背411與人體腿部42的相互活動範圍,但不影響腳底接觸地面。由於整體足體支撐護具1之支撐方式係為前置式,同時可露出人體前趾及腳跟部分,加上相對較輕薄的織物複合板材,使用者在穿戴上較無異物感。藉由該足體支撐護具1提供牽引與伸展足底筋膜的作用,配戴者於夜晚睡眠期間可得到充分的休息,並有效提升如足底筋膜炎等患部的復健效果。
1 and 2 again, in some embodiments, the side of the
值得說明的是,本創作的足體支撐護具1,並非藉由強壓的束緊力道迫使輔具組件10產生變形來貼合至穿戴者的肢體,而是利用加熱塑形的方式來達成形塑服貼的固定效果。亦即藉由加熱該輔具組件10中的織物複合板材11,使其軟化進而加以塑形調整,使其貼合於穿戴者肢體的幾何外形。其中腿部固定組件20與足部固定組件30,係用以輔助並固定該輔具組件10至人體足部41與腿部42的適當位置。藉此,足體支撐護具1得在不影響穿戴者之血液循環,而可適合夜間時段長期穿戴。
It is worth noting that, the foot support and
以上雖以特定實施例說明本創作,但並不因此限定本創作之範圍。應得以瞭解的是,熟悉此技術領域具通常知識者, 其在不脫離本創作的精神及範疇的前題下,可對本創作進行各種改造與變更,舉凡依本創作的技術手段與範疇所延伸的變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本創作中。又,本創作所揭示之具體實施態樣,包含複數個共同描述且彼此間可協同提供一系列不同組合、產生不同效益之特色。再者,以單數來指稱所請求元件的任何參照,如「一」、「此」、或「該」,亦不應視為將此元件限制為單數,即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾者,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。另外,本創作的任一實施例或申請專利範圍,無須達成本創作所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。據此,以上內文所述者,僅為揭示本創作之具體實施例,並非用來限定本創作之實施範圍,即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾者,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 Although the present invention is described above with specific embodiments, it does not limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that persons of ordinary skill in this technical field, Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, various modifications and changes can be made to this creation. Any changes, modifications, changes or equivalent replacements extended by the technical means and scope of this creation should also be used. fall into this creation. In addition, the specific implementation aspects disclosed in this creation include a plurality of features that are commonly described and can cooperate with each other to provide a series of different combinations and produce different benefits. Furthermore, any reference to a claimed element in the singular, such as "a," "the," or "the," should not be construed as limiting the element to the singular, i.e., any reference made in accordance with the scope of this creative application. Equivalent changes and modifications are all covered by the scope of this invention patent. In addition, any embodiment of the present invention or the scope of the patent application is not required to achieve all the purposes, advantages or features disclosed in the present invention. Accordingly, what is described in the above text is only to reveal the specific embodiments of this creation, not to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of this creation are all this creation. covered by the patent.
1:足體支撐護具 1: Foot supporter
10:輔具組件 10: Assistive components
11:織物複合板材 11: Fabric composite sheet
117:翼片 117: fins
118:虛線 118: Dotted line
15:外表層 15: Outer layer
20:腿部固定組件 20: Leg Fixing Components
23:腿部加強結合帶 23: Leg reinforcement straps
30:足部固定組件 30: Foot fixation components
33:足部加強結合帶 33: Foot Reinforcement Bonding Belt
41:人體足部 41: Human Foot
42:人體腿部 42: Human Legs
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111200555U TWM628600U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Reshapable thermoplastic foot brace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111200555U TWM628600U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Reshapable thermoplastic foot brace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM628600U true TWM628600U (en) | 2022-06-21 |
Family
ID=83063537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111200555U TWM628600U (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Reshapable thermoplastic foot brace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM628600U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-14 TW TW111200555U patent/TWM628600U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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