TWM627308U - pet toilet - Google Patents
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- TWM627308U TWM627308U TW110215239U TW110215239U TWM627308U TW M627308 U TWM627308 U TW M627308U TW 110215239 U TW110215239 U TW 110215239U TW 110215239 U TW110215239 U TW 110215239U TW M627308 U TWM627308 U TW M627308U
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- toilet
- pet toilet
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- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 31
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
- A01K1/011—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets with means for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K23/00—Manure or urine pouches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K23/00—Manure or urine pouches
- A01K23/005—Manure or urine collecting devices used independently from the animal, i.e. not worn by the animal but operated by a person
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本創作提供了一種寵物廁所,涉及寵物用品技術領域,主要目的是現有技術中存在的寵物廁所拆卸困難的技術問題,提供一種能夠方便的拆卸的自動寵物廁所。該寵物廁所包括外殼和位於外殼內腔的排便桶,排便桶軸線方向上的一端固定設置有轉動件,外殼內壁朝向轉動件一側設置有固定件 ,固定件內穿設有彈性活動件,彈性活動件的一端能插入轉動件內且兩者的接觸面為朝向轉動件凹陷的曲面結構;轉動件能在外力作用下擠壓彈性活動件使其縮回固定件內,釋放轉動件;外殼遠離固定件的一側設置有一通道本體,通道本體與排泄便桶的內部相通,寵物能經通道本體進出排便桶;通道本體處轉動設置有踏板,踏板能在外力作用下朝向通道本體的中部翻偏轉。This creation provides a pet toilet, which relates to the technical field of pet supplies. The main purpose is to provide an automatic pet toilet that can be easily disassembled due to the technical problem of difficult disassembly of the pet toilet in the prior art. The pet toilet includes a shell and a defecation bucket located in the inner cavity of the shell, one end of the defecation bucket in the axial direction is fixedly provided with a rotating piece, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a fixing piece on the side facing the rotating piece, and an elastic movable piece is penetrated in the fixing piece. One end of the elastic movable member can be inserted into the rotating member, and the contact surface of the two is a curved surface structure concave toward the rotating member; the rotating member can squeeze the elastic movable member to retract into the fixed member under the action of external force, and release the rotating member; A channel body is arranged on the side away from the fixing piece, the channel body is communicated with the interior of the excretion toilet, and pets can enter and leave the toilet through the channel body; a pedal is rotated at the channel body, and the pedal can be turned toward the middle of the channel body under the action of external force. .
Description
本創作涉及寵物用品技術領域,尤其是涉及一種寵物廁所。 This creation relates to the technical field of pet supplies, in particular to a pet toilet.
隨著社會的發展,越來越多的家庭開始飼養寵物,常見的家庭寵物主要包括貓狗,它們在給人類生活帶來歡樂的同時也會產生令人頭疼的糞便,尤其是有在家排泄需求的寵物貓,需要飼主準備貓砂作為貓用來掩埋排泄物的物體,因此專門適用於寵物貓的寵物廁所應運而生。這些寵物廁所能夠通過轉動的方式實現貓砂的自動收集清理,避免使用後的貓砂以及貓咪排泄產生的糞便散發異味污染室內環境。但是,現有的自動寵物廁所在使用一段時間後需要對其進行拆卸並對機器內部進行手動清理,以免滋生細菌。在清理時,需要將位於設備內部的旋轉桶部分拆出。 With the development of society, more and more families have started to keep pets. Common household pets mainly include cats and dogs. While they bring joy to human life, they also produce headaches, especially if there is a need for excretion at home. The pet cat needs the owner to prepare cat litter as the object used by the cat to bury the excrement, so the pet toilet specially suitable for the pet cat came into being. These pet toilets can automatically collect and clean cat litter by rotating, so as to avoid the odor of cat litter and feces produced by cat excretion after use from polluting the indoor environment. However, existing automatic pet toilets need to be disassembled and manually cleaned inside the machine after a period of use to avoid bacteria breeding. When cleaning, it is necessary to disassemble the rotating bucket part inside the equipment.
傳統的旋轉桶需要通過螺釘等與設備主體固定連接,因此存在拆卸困難的問題。另外,一旦設備遭遇誤操作或者異常斷電情況,會導致相關組件無法運轉到指定位置,導致桶身無法拆卸。另外,寵物貓在使用貓砂後,其爪間會粘附有相應的砂類物質。由於現有的自動寵物廁所存在旋轉桶需要經常拆卸清洗的問題,因此無法安裝漏沙踏板,導致貓砂會隨著寵物貓的活動散佈在室內,影響室內衛生。 The traditional rotating bucket needs to be fixedly connected to the main body of the equipment by means of screws, etc., so there is a problem that it is difficult to disassemble. In addition, once the equipment encounters misoperation or abnormal power failure, the relevant components will not be able to operate to the designated position, resulting in the failure of the barrel body to be disassembled. In addition, after pet cats use cat litter, corresponding litter substances will adhere to their paws. Since the existing automatic pet toilet has the problem that the rotating bucket needs to be disassembled and cleaned frequently, it is impossible to install the sand leakage pedal, so that the cat litter will be scattered indoors with the activities of the pet cat, affecting the indoor hygiene.
為了解決上述問題,需要研發一種方便拆卸清洗的寵物廁所結構。 In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a pet toilet structure that is easy to disassemble and clean.
有鑑於此,本創作人特地針對寵物廁所加以研究及改良,期以一較佳設計改善上述問題,並在經過長期研發及不斷測試後,始有本創作之問世。 In view of this, the creators have specially researched and improved the pet toilet, hoping to improve the above problems with a better design, and after long-term research and development and continuous testing, this creation came out.
本創作的目的在於提供寵物廁所,以解決現有技術中存在的寵物廁所拆卸困難的技術問題。本創作提供的諸多技術方案中的優選技術方案所能產生的諸多技術效果詳見下文闡述。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a pet toilet to solve the technical problem of difficulty in disassembling the pet toilet in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the technical solutions provided in this creation are detailed in the following descriptions.
為實現上述目的,本創作提供了以下技術方案: In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation provides the following technical solutions:
本創作提供的寵物廁所,包括外殼和位於所述外殼內腔的排便桶,所述排便桶軸線方向上的一端固定設置有轉動件,所述外殼內壁朝向所述轉動件一側設置有固定件,所述固定件內穿設有彈性活動件,所述彈性活動件的一端能插入所述轉動件內且兩者的接觸面為朝向所述轉動件凹陷的曲面結構;所述轉動件能在外力作用下擠壓所述彈性活動件使其縮回所述固定件內,釋放所述轉動件;所述外殼遠離所述固定件的一側設置有一通道本體,所述通道本體與所述排便桶的內部相通,寵物能經所述通道本體進出所述排便桶;所述通道本體處轉動設置有踏板,所述踏板能在外力作用下朝向所述通道本體的中部偏轉。 The pet toilet provided by the present invention includes a casing and a defecation bucket located in the inner cavity of the casing. One end of the defecation bucket in the axial direction is fixedly provided with a rotating member, and the inner wall of the casing facing the rotating member is provided with a fixed rotating member. The fixed piece is provided with an elastic movable piece, one end of the elastic movable piece can be inserted into the rotating piece, and the contact surface of the two is a curved surface structure concave toward the rotating piece; the rotating piece can Under the action of external force, the elastic movable member is squeezed to retract into the fixing member, and the rotating member is released; a channel body is provided on the side of the casing away from the fixing member, and the channel body is connected to the fixing member. The interior of the defecation bucket is communicated, and pets can enter and exit the defecation bucket through the passage body; a pedal is rotatably arranged at the passage body, and the pedal can be deflected toward the middle of the passage body under the action of an external force.
彈性活動件穿設在固定件上並能夠相對於該固定件伸縮移動,當其伸出時能夠與轉動件相接觸實現對轉動件的鎖定,當其在外力作用下擠壓縮回時能夠釋放轉動件。通過上述結構能夠方便的實現對轉動件的鎖定和拆卸,從而解決傳統的連接方式難以釋放排便桶的問題;另外,上述通道本體安裝在 排便桶的入口處,寵物通過該通道本體進出排便桶,同時該踏板能夠相對於通道本體轉動,當需要將排便桶拆出時,踏板能夠隨著排便桶的抽出而轉動,因此不會影響排便桶的拆卸和取出。 The elastic movable piece is penetrated on the fixed piece and can be telescopically moved relative to the fixed piece. When it extends, it can contact the rotating piece to realize the locking of the rotating piece, and when it is squeezed back under the action of external force, it can release the rotation. pieces. The above structure can conveniently realize the locking and disassembly of the rotating member, thereby solving the problem that the traditional connection method is difficult to release the toilet bowl; in addition, the above-mentioned channel body is installed in the At the entrance of the defecation bucket, pets enter and exit the defecation bucket through the passage body, and the pedal can rotate relative to the passage body. When the defecation bucket needs to be removed, the pedal can rotate with the extraction of the defecation bucket, so it will not affect defecation. Disassembly and removal of barrels.
在上述技術方案的基礎上,本創作還可以做如下改進。 On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present creation can also make the following improvements.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述彈性活動件包括鎖定件和彈性件,所述彈性件能夠在所述鎖定件的擠壓下產生彈性形變;所述鎖定件包括固定板,所述固定板朝向所述轉動件方向延伸形成第一穿柱,所述第一穿柱的端部形成有向外凸起的曲面結構,所述彈性件位於固定板遠離所述第一穿柱的一側。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic movable member includes a locking member and an elastic member, and the elastic member can generate elastic deformation under the extrusion of the locking member; the locking member includes a fixing plate, and the fixing plate faces The rotating member extends in the direction to form a first through-column, an end of the first through-column is formed with an outwardly convex curved surface structure, and the elastic member is located on the side of the fixing plate away from the first through-column.
由於彈性件的存在,該彈性活動件能夠相對於固定件伸縮活動,實現對轉動件的鎖定和釋放。另外,彈性件在使用時始終處於非拉伸狀態,鎖定件與彈性件固定連接或者貼合連接,鎖定件通過擠壓彈性件來實現其位移。 Due to the existence of the elastic element, the elastic movable element can telescopically move relative to the fixed element, so as to realize the locking and release of the rotating element. In addition, the elastic member is always in a non-stretched state during use, the locking member is fixedly connected or closely connected with the elastic member, and the locking member realizes its displacement by pressing the elastic member.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述轉動件為凸塊結構,其側壁上設置有鎖定凹點,所述彈性活動件能通過所述鎖定凹點與所述轉動件相連;所述固定件朝向所述轉動件的一側延伸形成兩個相對設置的擋板,兩個所述擋板之間存在用於容納所述轉動件的凹槽,至少一個所述擋板上穿設有所述彈性活動件。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating member is a convex block structure, and a locking concave point is arranged on the side wall thereof, and the elastic movable member can be connected with the rotating member through the locking concave point; One side of the rotating member extends to form two oppositely arranged baffles, a groove for accommodating the rotating member exists between the two baffles, and at least one of the baffles is provided with the elastic movable plate. pieces.
此時,位於呈凸塊結構的轉動件外周側的擋板和彈性活動件能夠實現對轉動件的固定和釋放:位於轉動件側壁上的鎖定凹點能夠與位於擋板上的彈性活動件相連實現對轉動件的鎖定和釋放,因此該鎖定凹點為曲面結構,此時擋板的相應位置上設置有一盲孔或類似結構來容納彈性活動件。 At this time, the baffle plate and the elastic movable member located on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member in the convex block structure can realize the fixing and release of the rotating member: the locking concave point located on the side wall of the rotating member can be connected with the elastic movable member located on the baffle plate. The locking and releasing of the rotating member are realized, so the locking concave point is a curved surface structure, and a blind hole or similar structure is provided on the corresponding position of the baffle plate to accommodate the elastic movable member.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述通道本體為環繞式結構。環繞式結構的通道本體有助於寵物進出,同時提高了通道本體的安全性。 As a further improvement of the present creation, the channel body is a wrap-around structure. The channel body of the wrap-around structure facilitates the entry and exit of pets, while improving the safety of the channel body.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述踏板能在外力作用下相對於所述通道本體轉動,當外力撤去時能停留在相應位置或相應角度。踏板在轉動時具有一定的阻尼,因此具有較高的安全性,能避免寵物因踏板突然彈起或掉落而受傷。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the pedal can be rotated relative to the channel body under the action of an external force, and can stay at a corresponding position or a corresponding angle when the external force is removed. The pedal has a certain damping when rotating, so it has high safety and can prevent pets from being injured by the sudden bouncing or falling of the pedal.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述排便桶的外壁上設置有用於抓提的握把。用戶可以通過握把方便的握持排便桶並對排便桶施力將其從外殼內取出,解決傳統的排便桶需要雙手抱桶的情況,同時也減少了使用者雙手接觸落便口的風險。 As a further improvement of the present creation, the outer wall of the toilet bowl is provided with a handle for grabbing and lifting. The user can conveniently hold the toilet bowl through the handle and apply force to take it out from the housing, which solves the traditional toilet bowl that requires both hands to hold the bucket, and also reduces the user's hands touching the toilet bowl. risk.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述外殼的上端設置有開口,與所述外殼轉動連接的蓋體能夠蓋合在所述開口處以封閉所述開口;該寵物廁所還包括位於所述外殼內部的傳動單元、驅動單元和控制單元,其中:所述驅動單元位於所述外殼內部,所述傳動單元一端與所述蓋體轉動連接,另一端伸入所述外殼內並與所述驅動單元相連,所述驅動單元與所述控制單元通信連接;所述驅動單元能在所述控制單元的作用下驅動所述傳動單元活動並推動所述蓋體相對於所述外殼轉動以開啟或閉合所述開口。蓋體能夠在傳動單元的帶動下相對於外殼轉動活動,從而實現對開口的開啟或閉合:當開口處於開啟狀態時,可以將排便桶從外殼內取出或放回;當開口處於閉合狀態時, 可以正常使用該寵物廁所。上述傳統機構能夠在驅動單元以及控制單元的作用下工作。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper end of the casing is provided with an opening, and a cover rotatably connected to the casing can be closed at the opening to close the opening; the pet toilet also includes a transmission located inside the casing A unit, a drive unit and a control unit, wherein: the drive unit is located inside the casing, one end of the transmission unit is rotatably connected to the cover body, and the other end extends into the casing and is connected to the drive unit, so The drive unit is connected in communication with the control unit; the drive unit can drive the transmission unit to move under the action of the control unit and push the cover to rotate relative to the housing to open or close the opening. The cover body can rotate relative to the casing under the drive of the transmission unit, so as to realize the opening or closing of the opening: when the opening is in the open state, the toilet bowl can be taken out or put back in the casing; when the opening is in the closed state, The pet toilet can be used normally. The above-mentioned conventional mechanism can work under the action of the drive unit and the control unit.
作為本創作的進一步改進,所述傳動單元包括連接杆、齒條和齒輪,所述連接杆的一端與所述蓋體轉動連接,另一端能伸入到所述外殼內並與所述齒條固定連接,所述齒輪與所述驅動單元相連接,所述齒條和所述齒輪嚙合連接。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission unit includes a connecting rod, a rack and a gear, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the cover body, and the other end can extend into the housing and connect with the rack. In a fixed connection, the gear is connected with the drive unit, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
嚙合連接的齒條能夠隨著齒輪的轉動而上下移動,進而拉動連接杆上下活動以頂起或下拉蓋體,實現蓋體相對於外殼掀開或關閉。 The meshed rack can move up and down with the rotation of the gear, and then pull the connecting rod to move up and down to push up or pull down the cover to open or close the cover relative to the housing.
作為本創作的進一步改進,還包括上微動開關和下微動開關,所述上微動開關和所述下微動開關均安裝在所述外殼的內壁上,所述上微動開關位於所述齒條的上方,所述下微動開關位於所述齒條的下方,所述上微動開關和所述下微動開關均與所述控制單元通信連接;當所述齒條觸碰到所述上微動開關時,所述上微動開關將感應到觸碰信號傳遞給所述控制單元,所述控制單元接受和處理上述觸碰信號並控制所述驅動單元停止工作;當所述齒條觸碰到所述下微動開關時,所述下微動開關將感應到觸碰信息傳遞給所述控制單元,所述控制單元接受和處理上述觸碰信息並控制所述驅動單元停止工作。 As a further improvement of the present creation, it also includes an upper micro switch and a lower micro switch. Both the upper micro switch and the lower micro switch are installed on the inner wall of the housing, and the upper micro switch is located at the edge of the rack. Above, the lower micro switch is located below the rack, and both the upper micro switch and the lower micro switch are connected in communication with the control unit; when the rack touches the upper micro switch, The upper micro switch transmits the sensed touch signal to the control unit, and the control unit accepts and processes the above touch signal and controls the drive unit to stop working; when the rack touches the lower micro switch When switching, the lower micro switch transmits the sensed touch information to the control unit, and the control unit accepts and processes the above touch information and controls the drive unit to stop working.
通過上述上微動開關和下微動開關能夠較好的實現對齒條運動範圍的控制,避免齒條因運動範圍過大而損壞設備。 The above-mentioned upper micro-switch and lower micro-switch can better control the movement range of the rack, so as to avoid damage to the equipment due to the excessive movement range of the rack.
作為本創作的進一步改進,還包括與所述外殼可拆卸連接的集便盒,所述集便盒位於所述排便桶下方,所述排便桶內的排泄物能進入到所述集便盒內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a feces collection box detachably connected to the shell, the feces collection box is located under the defecation bucket, and the excrement in the defecation bucket can enter the toilet collection box .
該集便盒能夠實現對排便桶內糞便以及使用後的貓砂的收集,方便用戶清理。 The feces collection box can realize the collection of feces in the defecation bucket and the used cat litter, which is convenient for users to clean up.
相比於現有技術,本創作較佳的實施方式提供的寵物廁所包括外殼、排便桶、通道本體、踏板、傳動單元、驅動單元和控制單元,其中外殼上設置有蓋體,當用戶要清洗寵物廁所時,控制單元能控制驅動單元啟動並驅動傳動單元推動廁所蓋掀開或閉合,實現自動開蓋;通過在一定範圍內伸縮移動的彈性活動件能將轉動件固定在咬合齒輪上,當咬合齒輪受驅動轉動時能夠帶動排便桶同步轉動,當需要將排便桶拆出時,可以通過對排便桶施加外力的方式使其產生輕度位移,在這一過程中利用轉動件與彈性活動件兩者的曲面接觸面實現對彈性活動件的擠壓,以使轉動件從固定件中釋放出來,達到轉動件裝卸方便的技術效果;位於排便桶上的握把也方便用戶握持操作;位於通本體上的可轉動踏板能夠在對貓砂進行過濾的前提下不影響排便桶的裝卸。上述結構有效解決了傳統的寵物廁所裝卸困難的問題。 Compared with the prior art, the pet toilet provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a casing, a defecation bucket, a passage body, a pedal, a transmission unit, a driving unit and a control unit, wherein the casing is provided with a cover, when the user wants to clean the pet toilet. The control unit can control the drive unit to start and drive the transmission unit to push the toilet cover to open or close to realize automatic cover opening; the rotating part can be fixed on the engaging gear through the elastic movable part that can be telescopically moved within a certain range. When it is driven to rotate, it can drive the toilet bowl to rotate synchronously. When the toilet bucket needs to be removed, it can be slightly displaced by applying external force to the toilet bucket. In this process, both the rotating part and the elastic movable part are used. The curved contact surface realizes the extrusion of the elastic movable part, so that the rotating part is released from the fixed part, and the technical effect of convenient installation and disassembly of the rotating part is achieved; the handle on the toilet bowl is also convenient for the user to hold and operate; The rotatable pedal on the upper can filter the cat litter without affecting the loading and unloading of the toilet bowl. The above structure effectively solves the problem of difficult loading and unloading of traditional pet toilets.
1:外殼 1: Shell
11:固定件 11: Fixing parts
111:擋板 111: Baffle
112:凹槽 112: Groove
113:沉孔 113: Countersink
114:鎖定蓋 114: Lock cover
12:開口 12: Opening
13:蓋體 13: Cover
14:連接套 14: Connection sleeve
15:間隔槽 15: Spacer slot
151:滑道 151: Chute
2:排便桶 2: toilet bowl
21:轉動件 21: Turning parts
211:鎖定凹點 211: Locking pits
22:握把 22: Grip
23:容納槽 23: accommodating slot
24:第一分體半桶 24: The first split half barrel
241:連接孔 241: Connection hole
242:凸出片 242: Protruding piece
25:第二分體半桶 25: The second split half barrel
251:連接柱 251: connecting column
252:凹陷槽 252: Recessed groove
26:落便口 26: Drop the mouth
27:分隔板 27: Divider
271:通道隔板 271: Channel Separator
272:排泄物隔板 272: Excrement Separator
2721:第一分隔孔 2721: First dividing hole
273:貓砂隔板 273: Cat Litter Partition
2731:第二分隔孔 2731: Second dividing hole
2a:第一空間 2a: First space
2b:第二空間 2b: Second space
2c:第三空間 2c: Third space
3:彈性活動件 3: Elastic moving parts
31:鎖定件 31: Locks
311:固定板 311: Fixed plate
312:第一穿柱 312: The first piercing column
32:彈性件 32: Elastic
4:通道本體 4: channel body
41:第一軸孔 41: The first shaft hole
5:踏板 5: Pedal
51:第二軸孔 51: Second shaft hole
52:旋轉軸 52: Rotary axis
6:傳動單元 6: Transmission unit
61:連接杆 61: connecting rod
62:齒條 62: rack
63:齒輪 63: Gear
7:上微動開關 7: Upper micro switch
8:下微動開關 8: Lower the micro switch
9:集便盒 9: Set toilet box
[圖1]是本創作寵物廁所的整體結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pet toilet of this creation.
[圖2]是本創作寵物廁所的爆炸圖。 [Figure 2] is an exploded view of the pet toilet of this creation.
[圖3]是本創作寵物廁所中轉動件、固定件和彈性活動件的連接結構示意圖。 [Fig. 3] is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating part, the fixed part and the elastic movable part in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖4]是圖3的爆炸圖。 [Fig. 4] is an exploded view of Fig. 3. [Fig.
[圖5]是本創作寵物廁所中轉動件與彈性活動件的連接部分結構示意圖。 [Fig. 5] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection part between the rotating part and the elastic movable part in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖6]是本創作寵物廁所中轉動件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating part in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖7]是本創作寵物廁所中彈性活動件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic movable part in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖8]是本創作寵物廁所中固定件的結構示意圖。 [Fig. 8] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖9]是本創作寵物廁所中固定件的第二種結構示意圖。 [Fig. 9] is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the fixture in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖10]是本創作寵物廁所中通道本體與踏板的連接結構示意圖。 [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the channel body and the pedal in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖11]是圖10的側視圖。 [ FIG. 11 ] is a side view of FIG. 10 .
[圖12]是本創作寵物廁所中通道本體與踏板另一連接狀態下的主視圖。 [Fig. 12] is a front view of another connection state of the channel body and the pedal in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖13]是圖10中的通道本體的結構示意圖。 [ Fig. 13 ] is a schematic structural diagram of the channel body in Fig. 10 .
[圖14]是圖13的主視圖。 [ Fig. 14 ] is a front view of Fig. 13 .
[圖15]是圖13的側視圖。 [ FIG. 15 ] is a side view of FIG. 13 .
[圖16]是圖10中的踏板的結構示意圖。 [ Fig. 16 ] is a schematic structural diagram of the pedal in Fig. 10 .
[圖17]是圖10中的踏板的第二種結構示意圖。 [Fig. 17] is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the pedal in Fig. 10. [Fig.
[圖18]是本創作寵物廁所中蓋體與傳動裝置的連接結構示意圖。 [Fig. 18] is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cover body and the transmission device in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖19]是本創作寵物廁所中蓋體與傳動裝置另一角度的連接結構示意圖。 [Fig. 19] is a schematic diagram of another angle of the connection structure of the cover body and the transmission device in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖20]是圖19中A區的結構放大圖。 [Fig. 20] is an enlarged view of the structure of the A region in Fig. 19. [Fig.
[圖21]是本創作寵物廁所中傳動裝置的使用示意圖。 [Figure 21] is a schematic diagram of the use of the transmission device in the pet toilet of this creation.
[圖22]是本創作寵物廁所中傳動裝置的安裝位置示意圖。 [Fig. 22] is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the transmission device in the pet toilet of the present invention.
[圖23]是本創作寵物廁所中某一使用狀態下的結構示意圖(開蓋)。 [Fig. 23] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pet toilet in a certain state of use (opening the lid).
[圖24]是本創作寵物廁所中某一使用狀態下的結構示意圖(抽出排便桶)。 [Fig. 24] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pet toilet in a certain state of use (extracting the toilet bowl).
[圖25]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的結構示意圖。(1) [Fig. 25] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toilet bowl in the pet toilet of the present invention. (1)
[圖26]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶另一角度下的結構示意圖。(2) [Fig. 26] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toilet bowl in this creation from another angle. (2)
[圖27]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的爆炸圖。(3) [Figure 27] is an exploded view of the toilet bowl in the pet toilet of this creation. (3)
[圖28]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的第一分體半桶的結構示意圖。(6) [ Fig. 28 ] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first split half-barrel of the defecation barrel in the pet toilet of the present invention. (6)
[圖29]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的第二分體半桶的結構示意圖。(7) [Fig. 29] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second split half bucket in the pet toilet of the present invention. (7)
[圖30]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的分隔板的結構示意圖。(8) [Fig. 30] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the defecation bucket in the pet toilet of the present invention. (8)
[圖31]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的分隔板另一側的結構示意圖。(9) [Fig. 31] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the partition plate of the defecation bucket in the pet toilet of the present invention. (9)
[圖32]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的第一分體半桶和分隔板的連接結構示意圖。(5) [Fig. 32] is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first split half bucket and the partition plate of the toilet in the pet toilet of the present invention. (5)
[圖33]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的第二分體半桶和分隔板的連接結構示意圖。(4) [Fig. 33] is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second split half bucket and the partition plate of the defecation bucket in the pet toilet of the present invention. (4)
[圖34]是本創作寵物廁所中排便桶的剖面圖。(10) [Fig. 34] is a sectional view of the toilet bowl in the pet toilet of this creation. (10)
[圖35]是圖34中的B區的放大圖。(11) [ Fig. 35 ] is an enlarged view of the B area in Fig. 34 . (11)
本創作係一種寵物廁所,其實施手段、特點及其功效,茲舉數種較佳可行實施例並配合圖式於下文進行詳細說明,俾供 鈞上深入瞭解並認同本創作。 This creation is a kind of pet toilet, and its implementation means, features and effects, hereby give several preferred feasible embodiments and cooperate with the drawings to describe in detail below, so as to provide for the in-depth understanding and approval of this creation.
為使本創作的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將對本創作的技術方案進行詳細的描述。顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本創作一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本創作中的實施例,本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在沒有做出進步性勞動的前提下所得到的所有其它實施方式,都屬於本創作所保護的範圍。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present creation more clear, the technical solutions of the present creation will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this creation, all other implementations obtained by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs without making progressive work fall within the scope of protection of this creation.
在本創作的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“中心”、“縱向”、“橫向”、“長度”、“寬度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“後”、“左”、“右”、“豎直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”、“順時針”、“逆時針”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於附圖所示的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本創作和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的設備或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本創作的限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性。 In the description of this creation, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "portrait", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present creation and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on this creation. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本創作的描述中,還需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連。對於本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,可視具體情況理解上述術語在本創作中的具體含義。 In the description of this creation, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Removal connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in this creation can be understood according to specific circumstances.
下面結合附圖對本創作的技術方案進行具體說明。 The technical solution of the present creation will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本創作提供了一種寵物廁所,該寵物廁所能夠方便的進行拆裝,使用戶能夠不受排便桶2轉動位置的限制,方便的將寵物廁所內的排便桶2取出並對其進行清潔處理。
The invention provides a pet toilet, which can be easily disassembled and assembled, so that the user can easily take out the
具體的,該寵物廁所為排便桶2可轉動的自動寵物廁所,其整體結構如圖1所示。該寵物廁所包括外殼1和位於外殼1內腔的排便桶2,該排便桶2在其軸線方向上指向外殼1內部的一端固定設置有一轉動件21,外殼1內壁的相應位置上設置有一固定件11,該固定件11內穿設有彈性活動件3,彈性活動件3的一端能插入轉動件21內且兩者的接觸面為朝向轉動件21凹陷的曲面結構;轉動件21能在外力作用下擠壓彈性活動件3使其縮回固定件11內,釋放轉動件21,從而使轉動件21從固定件11上脫離,此時排便桶2被釋放。
Specifically, the pet toilet is an automatic pet toilet in which the
具體的,上述固定件11為咬合齒輪63,該咬合齒輪63能夠在相應設備(例如電機等)的驅動下轉動並帶動轉動件21同步移動,與轉動件21固定連接的排便桶2能夠隨之同步轉動,此時排便桶2能夠將在其桶內的糞便以及使用後的貓砂排出。
Specifically, the above-mentioned fixing
彈性活動件3穿設在固定件11上並能夠相對於該固定件11伸縮移動,當其伸出時能夠與轉動件21相接觸實現對轉動件21的鎖定。在外力作用下,轉動件21相對偏轉一定的角度,由於兩者的接觸面為曲面結構,彈性活動件3會在轉動件21的擠壓作用下縮回,從而釋放轉動件21。通過上述結構能夠方便的實現對轉動件21的鎖定和拆卸,從而解決傳統的連接方式難以釋放排便桶2的問題。
The elastic
作為可選地實施方式,外殼1遠離固定件11的一側設置有一通道本體4,通道本體4與排便桶2的出入口相通,寵物能經通道本體4進出排便桶2;通道本體4處轉動設置有踏板5,踏板5能在外力作用下朝向通道本體4的中部偏轉。
As an optional embodiment, a
由於通道本體4安裝在排便桶2的入口處,寵物能通過該通道本體4進出排便桶2,同時該踏板5能夠相對於通道本體4轉動,因此,當需要將排便桶2拆出時,踏板5能夠隨著排便桶2的抽出而轉動,不會影響排便桶2的拆卸和取出。
Since the
實施例1: Example 1:
如圖3-9所示,本創作提供了一種寵物廁所,該寵物廁所相比於傳統的寵物廁所具有拆裝方便的優點。 As shown in Figures 3-9, the present invention provides a pet toilet, which has the advantage of convenient disassembly and assembly compared with the traditional pet toilet.
具體的,該寵物廁所包括外殼1和位於外殼1內腔的排便桶2,排便桶2軸線方向上的一端固定設置有轉動件21,外殼1內壁朝向轉動件21一側設置有固定件11,固定件11內穿設有彈性活動件3,彈性活動件3的一端能插入轉動件21內且兩者的接觸面為朝向轉動件21凹陷的曲面結構;轉動件21能在外力作
用下擠壓彈性活動件3使其縮回固定件11內,釋放轉動件21;外殼1遠離固定件11的一側設置有一通道本體4,通道本體4與排便桶2的內部相通,寵物能經通道本體4進出排便桶2;通道本體4處轉動設置有踏板5,踏板5能在外力作用下朝向通道本體4的中部偏轉。
Specifically, the pet toilet includes a
具體的,上述固定件11為咬合齒輪63,該咬合齒輪63能夠在相應設備(例如電機等)的驅動下轉動並帶動轉動件21同步移動,與轉動件21固定連接的排便桶2能夠隨之同步轉動,此時排便桶2能夠將在其桶內的糞便以及使用後的貓砂排出。
Specifically, the above-mentioned fixing
需要注意的是,為了保證轉動件21與固定件11兩者能夠牢固的固定在一起,設置上述彈性活動件3的數量為兩個且兩個彈性活動件3對稱設置。對稱設置的彈性活動件3能夠在不影響該機構的正常使用的前提下提高轉動件21與固定件11的連接牢固度,避免轉動件21因震動等因素從固定件11上脫落,提高設備的安全性。
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the rotating
一般而言,由於該機構位於寵物廁所內部,因此當寵物廁所的開口12位於轉動件21上方時,兩個彈性活動件3左右對稱設置較好;當寵物廁所的開口12位於轉動件21的左側或者右側時,兩個彈性活動件3上下對稱設置較好。另外,當轉動件21與寵物廁所外殼1之間存在較大的空隙供轉動件21活動時,此時轉動件21的移動不受開口12位置的限制。
Generally speaking, since the mechanism is located inside the pet toilet, when the
由於通道本體4安裝在排便桶2的入口處,寵物能通過該通道本體4進出排便桶2,同時該踏板5能夠相對於通道本體4轉動,因此,當需要將排便桶2拆出時,踏板5能夠隨著排便桶2的抽出而轉動,不會影響排便桶2的拆卸和取出。
Since the
彈性活動件3穿設在固定件11上並能夠相對於該固定件11伸縮移動,當其伸出時能夠與轉動件21相接觸實現對轉動件21的鎖定。在外力作用下,
轉動件21相對偏轉一定的角度,由於兩者的接觸面為曲面結構,彈性活動件3會在轉動件21的擠壓作用下縮回,從而釋放轉動件21。通過上述結構能夠方便的實現對轉動件21的鎖定和拆卸,從而解決傳統的連接方式難以釋放排便桶2的問題。
The elastic
作為可選的實施方式,彈性活動件3包括鎖定件31和彈性件32,彈性件32能夠在鎖定件31的擠壓下產生彈性形變;鎖定件31包括固定板311,固定板311朝向轉動件21方向延伸形成第一穿柱312,第一穿柱312的端部形成有向外凸起的曲面結構,彈性件32位於固定板311遠離第一穿柱312的一側。
As an optional embodiment, the elastic
由於彈性件32的存在,該彈性活動件3能夠相對於固定件11伸縮活動,實現對轉動件21的鎖定和釋放。另外,彈性件32在使用時始終處於非拉伸狀態,鎖定件31與彈性件32固定連接或者貼合連接,鎖定件31通過擠壓彈性件32來實現其位移。
Due to the existence of the
作為可選的實施方式,轉動件21為位於排便桶2桶身端部的凸塊結構,其側壁上設置有鎖定凹點211,彈性活動件3能通過鎖定凹點211與轉動件21相連;固定件11朝向轉動件21的一側延伸形成兩個相對設置的擋板111,兩個擋板111之間存在用於容納轉動件21的凹槽112,至少一個擋板111上穿設有彈性活動件3。
As an optional embodiment, the rotating
此時,位於轉動件21外周側的擋板111和彈性活動件3能夠實現對轉動件21的固定和釋放:位於轉動件21側壁上的鎖定凹點211能夠與位於擋板111上的彈性活動件3相連實現對轉動件21的鎖定和釋放,因此該鎖定凹點211為曲面結構,彈性活動件3的端部能夠與該鎖定凹點211貼合接觸。
At this time, the
需要注意的是,上述轉動件21為凸塊結構且該凸塊的體積不宜過大。
It should be noted that the above-mentioned rotating
另外,為了保證彈性活動件3能夠與固定件11牢固連接,提高設備的可靠性,相對設置的兩個擋板111可以固定連接,此時凹槽112與擋板111共同構成一類似“凹”字的結構,相對設置的兩個擋板111的相應位置上均設置有一盲孔或類似結構來容納彈性活動件3。
In addition, in order to ensure that the elastic
具體的,上述固定板311還包括第二穿柱,第二穿柱位於固定板311遠離所述第一穿柱312的另一側,彈性件32為套設在第二穿柱上的彈簧結構。擋板111內存在一可以容納彈性件32和鎖定件31的腔室,其中鎖定件31的固定板311和第二穿柱以及彈性件32位於腔室內,第一穿柱312經擋板111伸出並指向轉動件21。該腔室上可以設置有一扣合蓋,該扣合蓋可以通過卡合或螺釘固定的方式與擋板111相連,同時蓋體13的存在也有助於彈性活動件3的安裝。
Specifically, the above-mentioned
另外,作為可選的實施方式,也可以設置擋板111上有一沉孔113,沉孔113外側固定設置有鎖定蓋114,彈性活動件3的一端經沉孔113與凸塊相連,另一端與鎖定蓋114相連,如圖9所示,此時鎖定蓋114通過螺栓與擋板111固定連接。
In addition, as an optional embodiment, a
鎖定蓋114能夠幫助實現對彈性活動件3的限位,避免彈性活動件3從擋板111上脫落。
The locking
作為可選的實施方式,鎖定蓋114上也可以設置有用於供第二穿柱穿過的通孔:當彈性活動件3受力回縮時,第二穿柱能夠經上述通孔伸出。此時,第二穿柱的長度可以大於彈性件32的長度。鎖定件31能夠在擋板111和鎖定蓋114構成的腔室內沿一固定方向移動。
As an optional embodiment, the locking
為了保證位於通道本體4上的踏板5結構不會影響該排便桶2的拆卸,作為可選的實施方式,踏板5能在外力作用下相對於通道本體4轉動,當外力撤去時能停留在相應位置或相應角度。踏板5在轉動時具有一定的阻尼,因此具有較高的安全性,能避免寵物因踏板5突然彈起或掉落而受傷。
In order to ensure that the structure of the
該踏板5相對於通道本體4的轉動角度一般不超過90度,因此踏板5能在通道本體4的一側且一定範圍內轉動移動。
The rotation angle of the
另外,該通道本體4可以是環繞式結構,如圓環形或者圓角矩形結構。環繞式結構的通道本體4有助於寵物進出,同時提高了通道本體4的安全性;另外,該通道本體4也可以是上端存在開口12的非環繞結構;無論哪種結構,踏板5均位於通道本體4下端,從而方便寵物踩踏進出。
In addition, the
需要注意的是,出於安全角度考慮,該通道本體4的內側(即寵物進出時直接接觸的一側)需要為光滑面,不能存在會刮傷或刺傷寵物的尖銳結構。 It should be noted that, from a safety point of view, the inner side of the channel body 4 (ie, the side that the pet directly contacts when entering and exiting) needs to be a smooth surface, and there should be no sharp structures that would scratch or stab the pet.
下面以圖10-17為例對該通道本體4以及踏板5的結構進行說明。
The structure of the
該通道本體4整體呈環形結構,其朝向排便桶2一側朝向外周彎曲形成一弧面結構。另外,該通道本體4的下端設置有用於安裝踏板5的第一軸孔41,踏板5通過第一軸孔41與通道本體4轉動連接。
The
一般而言,第一軸孔41的數量為兩個,當踏板5與通道本體4相連時,兩個第一軸孔41分別位於踏板5的兩側且兩個第一軸孔41水平設置。
Generally speaking, the number of the first shaft holes 41 is two. When the
需要注意的是,為了保證寵物的安全,作為可選的實施方式,通道本體4的側壁上還穿設有感應設備,感應設備朝向通道本體4的內側方向設置。該感應設備可以用於感應是否有寵物經過,實現數據記錄,有助於保證寵物安全。根據實際需要,感應設備可以通過穿孔、甚至加工安裝平臺的方式固定安裝在通道本體4上。另外,將感應設備安裝在寵物通道上也有助於電路設計,能夠保證電路安全。
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the safety of pets, as an optional embodiment, the side wall of the
具體的,感應設備包括紅外對管、紅外熱釋電傳感器、微波雷達和攝像頭中的至少一種,其中紅外對管包括相對設置的紅外發射管和紅外接收管。 Specifically, the sensing device includes at least one of an infrared pair tube, an infrared pyroelectric sensor, a microwave radar, and a camera, wherein the infrared pair tube includes an infrared emitting tube and an infrared receiving tube arranged oppositely.
如圖16-17所示,踏板5上設置有用於過濾貓砂的漏砂孔。漏砂孔可以使寵物爪間粘附的砂粒掉落,解決砂質(例如貓砂)帶出的問題。
As shown in Figures 16-17, the
為了方便使用,踏板5可以是以平板結構,也可以是上表面向下凹陷的曲面結構,通道本體4與踏板5相連一側的表面高度與踏板5的上表面高度之間的高度差不超過1cm,以保證寵物通過時的安全性、避免卡住。在圖16和圖17中,踏板5為一中部相對凹陷的曲面結構。
For the convenience of use, the
踏板5與通道本體4之間的轉動連接可以通過圖16-17中的兩種不同結構來實現:踏板5朝向第一軸孔41處設置有第二軸孔51,第一軸孔41和第二軸孔51可以通過一獨立的插軸相連,如圖7所示;或,踏板5朝向第一軸孔41處延伸形成能插設在第一軸孔41內的旋轉軸52,如圖8所示。
The rotational connection between the
正常狀態下,排便桶2通過轉動件21與固定件11在彈性活動件3的作用下固定連接在一起(將轉動件21按一定的角度經凹槽112插入固定件11內,彈性活動件3中的第一穿柱312能夠恰好插入鎖定凹點211,此時凸塊兩側均與彈性活動件3相連,轉動件21與固定件11固定連接),寵物能夠經通道本體4自由進出排便桶2,同時該排便桶2也能在相應結構的驅動下隨著固定件11轉動移動。
Under normal conditions, the
當需要將排便桶2取出時,使殼體的上端敞口以暴露排便桶2,隨後對排便桶2施加一個向側方向移動的力,此時彈性活動件3受鎖定凹點211的擠壓回縮至固定件11內,轉動件21被釋放。當向上用力取出排便桶2時,位於通道本體4上的踏板5能夠隨著排便桶2的移動而隨之向上翻轉移動從而讓出供排便桶2取出的空間,避免踏板5干涉排便桶2的正常移動。
When the
通過上述結構能夠方便的實現對轉動件21以及與轉動件21固定連接的排便桶2的手動拆卸和安裝。
Through the above structure, the manual disassembly and installation of the rotating
實施例2: Example 2:
本實施例2與實施例1的不同點在於:如圖18-20所示,本創作提供了一種寵物廁所,該寵物廁所具有自動開蓋功能。 The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in Figures 18-20, the present invention provides a pet toilet, and the pet toilet has an automatic lid opening function.
具體的,該外殼1的上端設置有一開口12,排便桶2能夠通過該開口12相對於殼體放入或者取出。另外,開口12處設置有一能夠與該外殼1轉動連接的蓋體13結構,該蓋體13結構能夠通過轉動連接的方式蓋合在開口12處以封閉該開口12。該蓋體13具有自動開蓋功能。
Specifically, the upper end of the
該寵物廁所還包括位於外殼1內部的傳動單元6、驅動單元和控制單元,其中:驅動單元位於外殼1內部,傳動單元6一端與蓋體13轉動連接,另一端伸入外殼1內並與驅動單元相連,驅動單元與控制單元通信連接;驅動單元能在控制單元的作用下驅動傳動單元6活動並推動蓋體13相對於外殼1轉動以開啟或閉合開口12。蓋體13能夠在傳動單元6的帶動下相對於外殼1轉動活動,從而實現對開口12的開啟或閉合:當開口12處於開啟狀態時,可以將排便桶2從外殼1內取出或放回;當開口12處於閉合狀態時,可以正常使用該寵物廁所。上述傳統機構能夠在驅動單元以及控制單元的作用下工作。
The pet toilet also includes a
具體的,上述驅動單元包括電機和電源,其中電機、電源和控制單元三者通訊連接,電機位於外殼1內部(圖22中該結構未標出)。 Specifically, the above-mentioned driving unit includes a motor and a power supply, wherein the motor, the power supply and the control unit are connected in communication, and the motor is located inside the casing 1 (the structure is not shown in FIG. 22 ).
在使用時,蓋體13的一端與外殼1轉動連接,驅動單元安裝在外殼1內,傳動單元6的一端與蓋體13轉動連接(連接處靠近蓋體13與外殼1的連接處,如圖18所示),傳動單元6的另一端能伸入到外殼1內並與驅動單元相連接,驅動單元與控制單元通信連接,控制單元能控制驅動單元在不同的運行狀態間切換,即啟動、停止、正轉和反轉,驅動單元能驅動傳動單元6沿著該寵物廁所的高度方向做升降運動,以推動蓋體13掀開或關閉,即蓋體13可以相對於外殼1做擺動運動。
In use, one end of the
當用戶要清洗寵物廁所時,只需要操作控制單元,通過控制單元控制驅動單元啟動並正轉,進而驅動單元驅動傳動單元6推動蓋體13掀開,達到不需要用戶用手直接接觸蓋體13的效果。此時,用戶能夠方便的從外殼1內將排便桶2取出或檢查排便桶2;當排便桶2清洗完畢後,再操作控制單元來使得蓋體13在傳動單元6的拉動下蓋合在開口12上,最後在控制驅動單元停止動作,完成清洗工作。
When the user wants to clean the pet toilet, he only needs to operate the control unit, and the control unit controls the drive unit to start and rotate forward, and then the drive unit drives the
具體的,如圖18-19所示,上述傳動單元6包括連接杆61、齒條62和齒輪63,連接杆61的一端與蓋體13轉動連接,另一端能伸入到外殼1內並與齒條62固定連接,齒輪63與驅動單元相連接,齒條62和齒輪63嚙合連接。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 18-19 , the above-mentioned
上述連接杆61可以是條形或者L形結構,蓋體13的內側上設置有能與連接杆61相連的連接套14,連接杆61的一端能夠深入連接套14內且兩者之間能夠相對轉動連接,連接杆61的另一端能夠伸入位於外殼1內部的間隔槽15內並與齒條62固定連接。齒輪63與電動機的輸出軸相連接,齒條62和齒輪63嚙合連接。當電動機轉動時,會驅動齒輪63轉動,進而驅動齒條62上下移動並帶動連接杆61上下活動以頂起或下拉蓋體13,實現蓋體13相對於外殼1掀開或關閉。
The above-mentioned connecting
作為可選的實施方式,還包括上微動開關7和下微動開關8,上微動開關7和下微動開關8均安裝在外殼1的內壁上,上微動開關7位於齒條62的上方,下微動開關8位於齒條62的下方,如圖20所示,上微動開關7和下微動開關8均與控制單元通信連接;當齒條62觸碰到上微動開關7時,上微動開關7將感應到觸碰信號傳遞給控制單元,控制單元接受和處理上述觸碰信號並控制驅動單元停止工作;當齒條62觸碰到下微動開關8時,下微動開關8將感應到觸碰信息傳遞給控制單元,控制單元接受和處理上述觸碰信息並控制驅動單元停止工作。
As an optional embodiment, it also includes an upper
通過上述上微動開關7和下微動開關8,控制單元能夠較好的實現對齒條62運動範圍的控制,避免設備因齒條62運動範圍過大而損壞。
Through the above-mentioned
具體的,上述上微動開關7和下微動開關8之間的距離大於齒條62的長度;另外,齒條62的移動量就是蓋體13相對於外殼1能掀開或閉合的程度。
Specifically, the distance between the upper
為了保證連接杆61的移動方向不會產生過大偏差,作為可選地實施方式,外外殼1上設置有能限制連接杆61移動方向的滑道151結構,滑道151位於外殼1的間隔槽15內,連接杆61能通過滑道151結構伸入間隔槽15內並與位於間隔槽15內的傳動單元6相連,如圖21和圖22所示。
In order to ensure that the moving direction of the connecting
為了方便操作,上述控制單元可以是安裝在該寵物廁所表面(即外殼1表面)的操作面板,也可以是一具有遠程控制功能的獨立設備(例如遙控器或者手機上的APP等);驅動單元還包括感應處理器,控制單元所發出的信號能夠被該感應處理器接收並處理,進而實現對電動機運行狀態的控制。 For the convenience of operation, the above-mentioned control unit may be an operation panel installed on the surface of the pet toilet (ie, the surface of the housing 1), or may be an independent device with a remote control function (such as a remote control or an APP on a mobile phone, etc.); the drive unit It also includes an induction processor, and the signal sent by the control unit can be received and processed by the induction processor, so as to control the running state of the motor.
實施例3: Example 3:
本實施例3與實施例1的不同點在於,本實施例提供了一種帶有集便盒9的寵物廁所,該集便盒9位於外殼1內且位於排便桶2下方,排便桶2工作時所收集到的排泄物能夠落入該集便盒9內進行收集。
The difference between
具體的,該集便盒9通過抽拉的方式插設在該寵物廁所的外殼1上。
Specifically, the
該集便盒9能夠實現對排便桶2內糞便以及使用後的貓砂的收集,方便用戶清理。
The
實施例4: Example 4:
如圖25-35所示,本實施例4與實施例1的不同點在於,此時該寵物廁所中的排便桶2的外壁上設置有一方便抓提的握把22。
As shown in FIGS. 25-35 , the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that a
用戶可以通過握把22方便的握持排便桶2並對排便桶2施力將其從外殼1內取出,解決傳統的排便桶2需要雙手抱桶的情況,同時也免除了使用者可能會接觸落便口26的風險。
The user can conveniently hold the
使用時,可以通過轉動使位於排便桶2外側壁的握把22指向外殼1的開口12處,用戶能通過該開口12伸入外殼1內通過握持握把22的方式將排便桶2從外殼1內拉出。
When in use, the
為了不影響排便桶2的正常使用,握把22的外側緣與排便桶2軸線之間的距離不超過排便桶2的外側壁與軸線之間的距離,如圖25-26所示。同時,為了使握把22具有較好的握持效果,設置握把22下方或者側方設置有能供手插入的、相對於排便桶2側壁凹陷的容納槽23。
In order not to affect the normal use of the
下面對該排便桶2的結構進行說明。
The structure of the
排便桶2包括第一分體半桶24和第二分體半桶25,第一分體半桶24和第二分體半桶25兩者的端面對接連接,第一分體半桶24和第二分體半桶25均可以為半桶型結構,第一分體半桶24和第二分體半桶25兩者扣合後,其內部能形成一個能容納寵物的排便空間,寵物可以進入到排便空間內進行排便。
The
上述握把22和容納槽23可以設置在第一分體半桶24的外壁上,也可以設置在第二分體半桶25的外壁上。
The above-mentioned
作為可選地實施方式,第一分體半桶24的端部上設置有連接孔241,第二分體半桶25的端部上設置有連接柱251,連接孔241和連接柱251的數量均設置多個且兩者的數量相同,連接孔241和連接柱251位置一一對應,連接柱251能伸入到連接孔241內且連接柱251和連接孔241相配合,在使用螺釘依次穿過連接孔241和連接柱251,並且螺釘在與連接柱251螺紋連接。
As an optional embodiment, a connecting
作為可選地實施方式,第一分體半桶24的端面上設置有向外凸出的凸出片242,凸出片242沿著第一分體半桶24的端面分佈,第二分體半桶25的端面上設置有向內凹陷的凹陷槽252,凹陷槽252沿著第二分體半桶25的端面分佈,凸出片242能插入到凹陷槽252內且兩者相配合,凸出片242和凹陷槽252可
以避免第一分體半桶24和第二分體半桶25兩者相對移動,同時也是為了對準位置,方便組裝。
As an optional embodiment, protruding
作為可選地實施方式,排便桶2的側壁上設置有落便口26,排便空間通過落便口26與排便桶2的外部空間(即集便盒9)相連接,寵物排泄物能經排落便口26落入集便盒9內。
As an optional embodiment, a
作為可選地實施方式,還包括分隔板27,分隔板27位於排便桶2內部且分隔板27與排便桶2的內壁相連接;該分隔板27包括通道隔板271、排泄物隔板272和貓砂隔板273,通道隔板271、排泄物隔板272和貓砂隔板273三者固定連接,通道隔板271、排泄物隔板272和貓砂隔板273均與排便桶2的內壁相連接且三者將排便桶2的內部分割成第一空間2a、第二空間2b和第三空間2c,第一空間2a用於供寵物在其內排便,第二空間2b用於接收來自第一空間2a中帶有排泄物的貓砂,第二空間2b與落便口26相連通,第三空間2c用於接收來自第一空間2a中沒有排泄物的貓砂。
As an optional embodiment, it also includes a
排便桶2具體的使用方式及工作流程如下:
The specific usage and workflow of the
首先,將乾淨的貓砂倒入第一空間2a(此時第一空間2a位於重力方向上的最下方),寵物進入到第一空間2a內排便,此時第一空間2a內填充有乾淨的貓砂和粘有排泄物的貓砂;當寵物離開排便桶2後,轉動排便桶2,在這一過程中,第一空間2a逐漸上升,第二空間2b逐漸下降,帶有排泄物的貓砂因體積較大,會在重力作用下經第一分隔孔2721進入到第二空間2b中,再經落便口26從第二空間2b進入到集便盒9內,而其餘乾淨的貓砂會從第二分隔孔2731進入到第三空間2c中。隨著排便桶2的持續轉動,位於第三空間2c的貓砂能再次落回第一空間2a內。重複上述操作若干次(即至少一次)後,排便桶2停止工作,此時第一空間2a位於重力方向上的最低點。待寵物再次進入後,重複上述操作。
First, pour clean cat litter into the
作為可選地實施方式,排泄物隔板272上設置有多個第一分隔孔2721,貓砂隔板273上設置有多個第二分隔孔2731,第一分隔孔2721連通第一空間2a和第二空間2b,第二分隔孔2731能連通第一空間2a和第三空間2c。另外,第一分隔孔2721的孔徑大於第二分隔孔2731的孔徑。
As an optional embodiment, the
此時,該寵物廁所的整體結構如圖1所示,其組件構成如圖2所示。 At this time, the overall structure of the pet toilet is shown in FIG. 1 , and its component structure is shown in FIG. 2 .
當需要將該寵物廁所中的排便桶2取出清洗時,通過控制單元和驅動單元驅動傳動單元6運動並拉動蓋體13相對於外殼1向上掀起,如圖23所示,此時排便桶2的上端暴露出來,位於排便桶2外周側的握把22恰好處於排便桶2的上方,用戶可以手握握把22並對該排便桶2施加一側向力,排便桶2的轉動件21能夠在該力的作用下擠壓彈性活動件3使其部分回縮至固定件11內,從而使轉動件21與固定件11相互脫離,此時用戶可以方便的將排便桶2從外殼1內取出,如圖24所示,在握持握把22向上拉動排便桶2的過程中,位於通道本體4上的踏板5能夠隨著排便桶2的移動朝向上方轉動,以免影響排便桶2的抽出。
When the
綜觀上述,本創作所揭露之技術手段不僅為前所未見,且確可達致預期之目的與功效,故兼具新穎性與進步性,誠屬專利法所稱之新型無誤,以其整體結構而言,確已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。 Looking at the above, the technical means disclosed in this creation are not only unprecedented, but also can achieve the expected purpose and effect, so they are both novel and progressive, and they are indeed new and infallible under the patent law. In terms of structure, it has indeed met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, and an application for a new type patent can be filed in accordance with the law.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此作為限定本創作之實施範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used as a limitation on the scope of implementation of this creation. within the scope of this creative patent.
1:外殼 1: Shell
13:蓋體 13: Cover
4:通道本體 4: channel body
5:踏板 5: Pedal
9:集便盒 9: Set toilet box
Claims (10)
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CN202110709051.1A CN113317212A (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Manual locking mechanism and pet toilet with same |
CN202121433410.7 | 2021-06-25 | ||
CN202110709051.1 | 2021-06-25 | ||
CN202121433430.4 | 2021-06-25 | ||
CN202121433430.4U CN217336862U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Manual locking mechanism and pet toilet with same |
CN202121433410.7U CN215836405U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-06-25 | Defecation device and pet toilet |
CN202121517087.1 | 2021-07-05 | ||
CN202121517087.1U CN215422179U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Pet toilet capable of automatically opening cover |
CN202121516829.9 | 2021-07-05 | ||
CN202121516829.9U CN216314623U (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Pet passage and pet toilet with same |
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TW110148120A TWI811908B (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-22 | pet toilet |
TW110215239U TWM627308U (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-22 | pet toilet |
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TWI811908B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-08-11 | 大陸商北京貓貓狗狗科技有限公司 | pet toilet |
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CN117582353B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-05-03 | 湖北工业大学 | Atomization oxygen inhalation integrated machine capable of actively guiding pets |
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2021
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TWI811908B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-08-11 | 大陸商北京貓貓狗狗科技有限公司 | pet toilet |
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