TWM626231U - Lens focusing system and chart display structure - Google Patents

Lens focusing system and chart display structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM626231U
TWM626231U TW110211298U TW110211298U TWM626231U TW M626231 U TWM626231 U TW M626231U TW 110211298 U TW110211298 U TW 110211298U TW 110211298 U TW110211298 U TW 110211298U TW M626231 U TWM626231 U TW M626231U
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Taiwan
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image
lens
graph
entity
lens structure
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TW110211298U
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Chinese (zh)
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江宗岳
田兆元
郭溫良
王偉杰
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海華科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110211298U priority Critical patent/TWM626231U/en
Priority to CN202122457600.9U priority patent/CN216217123U/en
Publication of TWM626231U publication Critical patent/TWM626231U/en

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本創作公開一種鏡頭對焦系統以及圖表顯示結構。鏡頭對焦系統包括一待測物件承載裝置、一鏡頭位置預判裝置以及一鏡頭位置調整裝置。待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組。影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭結構以及一影像感測晶片。鏡頭位置預判裝置包括一圖表顯示結構。圖表顯示結構用於提供一實體量測距離與一影像量測距離。藉此,依據實體量測距離與影像量測距離的比較,鏡頭結構可以漸漸朝向接近或者遠離影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構的一光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的一實際距離等於鏡頭結構的一鏡頭焦距。The present invention discloses a lens focusing system and a chart display structure. The lens focusing system includes an object-to-be-measured bearing device, a lens position prediction device, and a lens position adjustment device. The object-to-be-tested carrying device is used for carrying an image capturing module. The image capturing module includes a lens structure and an image sensing chip. The lens position prediction device includes a graph display structure. The graph display structure is used to provide a physical measurement distance and an image measurement distance. In this way, according to the comparison between the physical measurement distance and the image measurement distance, the lens structure can gradually move toward or away from the image sensing chip until an optical center point of the lens structure is separated from an actual distance from the image sensing chip. Equal to the focal length of a lens of the lens structure.

Description

鏡頭對焦系統以及圖表顯示結構Lens focusing system and graphic display structure

本創作涉及一種對焦系統以及顯示結構,特別是涉及一種鏡頭對焦系統以及圖表顯示結構。This creation relates to a focusing system and a display structure, in particular to a lens focusing system and a chart display structure.

現有技術中,影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架以及一鏡頭組件,並且鏡頭組件需要預先進行對焦後才能被固定在鏡頭支架上。然而,現有技術的鏡頭組件的對焦系統與對焦方法仍然具有可改善空間。In the prior art, the image capturing module includes a lens holder and a lens assembly, and the lens assembly needs to be focused in advance before being fixed on the lens holder. However, the focusing system and focusing method of the prior art lens assembly still have room for improvement.

本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種鏡頭對焦系統以及圖表顯示結構。The technical problem to be solved by this creation is to provide a lens focusing system and a graph display structure aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的其中一技術方案是提供一種鏡頭對焦系統,其包括:一待測物件承載裝置、一鏡頭位置預判裝置以及一鏡頭位置調整裝置。待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組,且影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、可活動地設置在鏡頭支架上的一鏡頭結構以及對應於鏡頭結構的一影像感測晶片。鏡頭位置預判裝置包括一圖表顯示結構。鏡頭位置調整裝置用於可旋轉地調整鏡頭結構相距於影像感測晶片的距離。其中,圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表以及一第二實體圖表,且第一實體圖表的一第一實體參考點與第二實體圖表的一第二實體參考點兩者相距一實體量測距離。其中,當影像感測晶片配合鏡頭結構以擷取圖表顯示結構的第一實體圖表與第二實體圖表兩者後而取得一圖表影像資訊時,圖表影像資訊用於提供對應於第一實體圖表的一第一影像圖表以及對應於第二實體圖表的一第二影像圖表,且第一影像圖表的一第一影像參考點與第二影像圖表的一第二影像參考點兩者相距一影像量測距離。其中,當影像感測晶片配合鏡頭結構所取得的影像量測距離大於實體量測距離時,由於鏡頭結構的一光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的一實際距離大於鏡頭結構的一鏡頭焦距,所以鏡頭結構透過鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構漸漸朝向接近影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構的光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的實際距離等於鏡頭結構的鏡頭焦距。其中,當影像感測晶片配合鏡頭結構所取得的影像量測距離小於實體量測距離時,由於鏡頭結構的光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的實際距離小於鏡頭結構的鏡頭焦距,所以鏡頭結構透過鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構漸漸朝向遠離影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構的光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的實際距離等於鏡頭結構的鏡頭焦距。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted in this creation is to provide a lens focusing system, which includes: an object-to-be-measured carrying device, a lens position prediction device, and a lens position adjustment device. The object-to-be-measured carrying device is used for carrying an image capture module, and the image capture module includes a lens support, a lens structure movably arranged on the lens support, and an image sensing chip corresponding to the lens structure. The lens position prediction device includes a graph display structure. The lens position adjusting device is used for rotatably adjusting the distance between the lens structure and the image sensing chip. The chart display structure includes a first entity chart and a second entity chart separated from each other, and a first entity reference point of the first entity chart and a second entity reference point of the second entity chart are both separated by one entity Measure distance. Wherein, when the image sensor chip cooperates with the lens structure to capture both the first physical diagram and the second physical diagram of the diagram display structure and then obtains a diagram image information, the diagram image information is used to provide the information corresponding to the first physical diagram. A first image chart and a second image chart corresponding to the second physical chart, and a first image reference point of the first image chart and a second image reference point of the second image chart are both separated by an image measurement distance. Wherein, when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip and the lens structure is greater than the physical measurement distance, since an actual distance between an optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensor chip is greater than a lens focal length of the lens structure, Therefore, the lens structure is adjusted by the rotation of the lens position adjusting device, so that the lens structure gradually moves toward the direction close to the image sensing chip, until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure. Wherein, when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip and the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, since the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensor chip is smaller than the lens focal length of the lens structure, the lens structure Through the rotation adjustment of the lens position adjusting device, the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure.

為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作所採用的另外一技術方案是提供一種圖表顯示結構,其包括一無圖表底層、一第一實體圖表以及一第二實體圖表,且第一實體圖表與第二實體圖表設置在無圖表底層上,以使得第一實體圖表的周圍、第二實體圖表的周圍以及第一實體圖表與第二實體圖表兩者之間沒有任何的圖表。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted in this creation is to provide a chart display structure, which includes a bottom layer without a chart, a first entity chart and a second entity chart, and the first entity chart and the second entity chart The entity graph is placed on a no graph bottom layer so that there are no graphs around the first entity graph, around the second entity graph, and between the first entity graph and the second entity graph.

本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的一種鏡頭對焦系統,其能通過“待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組,且影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、可活動地設置在鏡頭支架上的一鏡頭結構以及對應於鏡頭結構的一影像感測晶片”、“鏡頭位置預判裝置包括一圖表顯示結構,且圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表以及一第二實體圖表,且第一實體圖表的一第一實體參考點與第二實體圖表的一第二實體參考點兩者相距一實體量測距離”以及“鏡頭位置調整裝置用於可旋轉地調整鏡頭結構相距於影像感測晶片的距離”的技術方案,以使得當影像感測晶片配合鏡頭結構所取得的影像量測距離大於實體量測距離時,鏡頭結構可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構漸漸朝向接近影像感測晶片的方向移動,並且當影像感測晶片配合鏡頭結構所取得的影像量測距離小於實體量測距離時,鏡頭結構可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構漸漸朝向遠離影像感測晶片的方向移動。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that a lens focusing system provided by the present invention can be used to carry an image capture module through the "object-to-be-measured carrying device, and the image capture module includes a lens holder, which can be A lens structure movably arranged on the lens holder and an image sensing chip corresponding to the lens structure", "The lens position prediction device includes a graph display structure, and the graph display structure includes a first physical graph separated from each other and A second entity graph, and a first entity reference point of the first entity graph and a second entity reference point of the second entity graph are both separated by a physical measurement distance" and "The lens position adjustment device is used for rotatable The technical solution of adjusting the distance between the lens structure and the image sensor chip”, so that when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip and the lens structure is greater than the physical measurement distance, the lens structure can be adjusted through the rotation of the lens position adjustment device. Adjustment, so that the lens structure gradually moves toward the direction of approaching the image sensor chip, and when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip and the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, the lens structure can be rotated through the lens position adjustment device. Adjust, so that the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip.

本創作的另外一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的一種圖表顯示結構,其能通過“第一實體圖表與第二實體圖表設置在無圖表底層上,以使得第一實體圖表的周圍、第二實體圖表的周圍以及第一實體圖表與第二實體圖表兩者之間沒有任何的圖表”的技術方案,以使得圖表顯示結構可以被應用於本創作所提供的鏡頭對焦系統。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides a chart display structure, which can be set on the bottom layer without a chart through "the first entity chart and the second entity chart, so that the surrounding of the first entity chart and the second entity chart can be There is no chart around the entity chart and between the first entity chart and the second entity chart", so that the chart display structure can be applied to the lens focusing system provided by the present creation.

為使能進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about this creation, however, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit this creation.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“鏡頭對焦系統以及圖表顯示結構”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以實行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,需事先聲明的是,本創作的圖式僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific embodiments to illustrate the implementation of the "lens focusing system and chart display structure" disclosed in the present creation. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, it should be stated in advance that the drawings of this creation are only for simple schematic illustration, and are not drawn according to the actual size. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present creation in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present creation. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.

[第一實施例][First Embodiment]

參閱圖1至圖14所示,本創作第一實施例提供一種鏡頭對焦系統S,其包括:一待測物件承載裝置1、一鏡頭位置預判裝置2以及一鏡頭位置調整裝置3。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 14 , the first embodiment of the present invention provides a lens focusing system S, which includes: an object-to-be-measured carrying device 1 , a lens position prediction device 2 and a lens position adjustment device 3 .

首先,配合圖1與圖2所示,待測物件承載裝置1可以用於承載一影像擷取模組M,並且影像擷取模組M至少可以包括一鏡頭支架M1、可活動地設置在鏡頭支架M1上的一鏡頭結構M2(或是鏡頭組件)以及對應於鏡頭結構M2的一影像感測晶片M3。另外,鏡頭位置預判裝置2包括一圖表顯示結構20,並且鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以用於可旋轉地調整鏡頭結構M2相距於影像感測晶片M3的距離。舉例來說,待測物件承載裝置1可以是任何可用於定位或者固定影像擷取模組M的固定裝置或者夾持裝置,鏡頭結構M2可以包括可活動地設置在鏡頭支架M1內部的一保護殼體以及設置在保護殼體內的至少一鏡片(或者由多個鏡片所組成的一鏡片組),並且影像感測晶片M3可以是電荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)或者互補式金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)感測器。另外,鏡頭位置預判裝置2可以包括電性連接於影像感測晶片M3的一訊號控制模組以及用於承載圖表顯示結構20的一圖表承載模組。此外,鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以包括用於夾持鏡頭結構M2的一夾持機構以及用於帶動夾持機構旋轉的一驅動馬達,並且鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以透過夾持機構以及驅動馬達的相互配合,以夾持鏡頭結構M2且帶動鏡頭結構M2相對於影像感測晶片M3進行順時針或者逆時針旋轉。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。First, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the object-to-be-measured carrying device 1 can be used to carry an image capture module M, and the image capture module M can at least include a lens holder M1 movably arranged on the lens A lens structure M2 (or a lens assembly) on the support M1 and an image sensing chip M3 corresponding to the lens structure M2. In addition, the lens position prediction device 2 includes a graph display structure 20, and the lens position adjustment device 3 can be used to rotatably adjust the distance between the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3. For example, the object-to-be-measured carrying device 1 can be any fixing device or clamping device that can be used to position or fix the image capture module M, and the lens structure M2 can include a protective shell movably disposed inside the lens holder M1 The image sensing chip M3 can be a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide Semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) sensor. In addition, the lens position prediction device 2 may include a signal control module electrically connected to the image sensing chip M3 and a chart bearing module for carrying the chart display structure 20 . In addition, the lens position adjustment device 3 may include a clamping mechanism for clamping the lens structure M2 and a driving motor for driving the clamping mechanism to rotate, and the lens position adjustment device 3 can pass through the clamping mechanism and the driving motor. In cooperation, the lens structure M2 is clamped and the lens structure M2 is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise relative to the image sensing chip M3. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

更進一步來說,配合圖3、圖4與圖5所示,圖表顯示結構20包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表201(或是第一實體圖案)以及一第二實體圖表202(或是第二實體圖案),並且第一實體圖表201的一第一實體參考點201P與第二實體圖表202的一第二實體參考點202P兩者相距一實體量測距離D1。舉例來說,如圖3所示,圖表顯示結構20包括一無圖表底層200(也就是空白而沒有任何圖案的區域),並且第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202設置在無圖表底層200上,以使得第一實體圖表201的周圍、第二實體圖表202的周圍以及第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202兩者之間沒有任何的圖表(也就是說,圖表顯示結構20所提供的圖表只有第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表201,而除了第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表201之外的其餘區域都是空白而無圖案)。再者,配合圖4與圖5所示,第一實體圖表201具有多個第一黑色區域201B以及多個第一白色區域201W,並且第二實體圖表202具有多個第二黑色區域202B以及多個第二白色區域202W。另外,第一實體圖表201的第一黑色區域201B與第二實體圖表202的第二黑色區域202B的面積大小(或者形狀大小)可以是相同或者相異,並且第一實體圖表201的第一白色區域201W與第二實體圖表202的第二白色區域202W的面積大小(或者形狀大小)可以是相同或者相異。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the diagram display structure 20 includes a first physical diagram 201 (or a first physical pattern) and a second physical diagram 202 (or a first physical diagram) which are separated from each other. Two physical patterns), and a first physical reference point 201P of the first physical graph 201 and a second physical reference point 202P of the second physical graph 202 are both separated by a physical measurement distance D1. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the graph display structure 20 includes a graph-free bottom layer 200 (that is, a blank area without any pattern), and the first entity graph 201 and the second entity graph 202 are set on the graph-free bottom layer 200 . so that there are no graphs around the first entity graph 201, around the second entity graph 202, and between the first entity graph 201 and the second entity graph 202 (that is, the graph display structure 20 provides The chart only has the first entity chart 201 and the second entity chart 201, and the rest areas except the first entity chart 201 and the second entity chart 201 are blank and have no pattern). Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first physical graph 201 has a plurality of first black areas 201B and a plurality of first white areas 201W, and the second physical graph 202 has a plurality of second black areas 202B and a plurality of first white areas 201W. A second white area 202W. In addition, the area size (or shape size) of the first black area 201B of the first entity graph 201 and the second black area 202B of the second entity graph 202 may be the same or different, and the first white area of the first entity graph 201 The area size (or shape size) of the area 201W and the second white area 202W of the second entity chart 202 may be the same or different. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

值得注意的是,舉例來說,配合圖3、圖4與圖5所示,第一實體圖表201的第一實體參考點201P可以是一第一實體中心點2011、一第一實體最左點2012、一第一實體最右點2013或者其它任意的點,並且第二實體圖表202的第二實體參考點202P可以是一第二實體中心點2021、一第二實體最左點2022、一第二實體最右點2023或者其它任意的點。再者,第一實體圖表201的第一實體參考點201P與第二實體圖表202的第二實體參考點202P兩者之間的實體量測距離D1可以是“第一實體圖表201的第一實體中心點2011、第一實體最左點2012以及第一實體最右點2013三者其中之一”相距“第二實體圖表202的第二實體中心點2021、第二實體最左點2022或者第二實體最右點2023三者其中之一”的距離(例如,圖3所顯示的實體量測距離D1為:第一實體圖表201的第一實體中心點2011與第二實體圖表202的第二實體中心點2021兩者之間的距離)。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。It should be noted that, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first entity reference point 201P of the first entity graph 201 may be a first entity center point 2011 , a first entity leftmost point 2012, a first entity rightmost point 2013 or any other point, and the second entity reference point 202P of the second entity graph 202 can be a second entity center point 2021, a second entity leftmost point 2022, a first entity The rightmost point 2023 of the two entities or any other point. Furthermore, the physical measurement distance D1 between the first physical reference point 201P of the first physical graph 201 and the second physical reference point 202P of the second physical graph 202 may be “the first physical One of the center point 2011 , the leftmost point 2012 of the first entity and the rightmost point 2013 of the first entity is “distanced” from the center point 2021 of the second entity, the leftmost point 2022 of the second entity or the second entity of the second entity chart 202 . The distance between one of the three rightmost points 2023 of the entity” (for example, the entity measurement distance D1 shown in FIG. 3 is: the first entity center point 2011 of the first entity graph 201 and the second entity of the second entity graph 202 The distance between the center point 2021). However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

再者,配合圖1、圖3、圖6與圖7所示,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2以擷取圖表顯示結構20的第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202兩者後而取得一圖表影像資訊21時,圖表影像資訊21可以用於提供對應於第一實體圖表201的一第一影像圖表211(或是第一虛擬圖表)以及對應於第二實體圖表202的一第二影像圖表212(或是第二虛擬圖表),並且第一影像圖表211的一第一影像參考點211P與第二影像圖表212的一第二影像參考點212P兩者相距一影像量測距離D2。另外,第一影像圖表211與第二影像圖表212會形成在無圖表底層210上,以使得第一影像圖表211的周圍、第二影像圖表212的周圍以及第一影像圖表211與第二影像圖表212兩者之間沒有任何的圖表。舉例來說,第一影像圖表211的第一影像參考點211P可以是一第一影像中心點2111、一第一影像最左點2112、一第一影像最右點2113或者其它任意的點,並且第二影像圖表212的第二影像參考點212P可以是一第二影像中心點2121、一第二影像最左點2122、一第二影像最右點2123或者其它任意的點。再者,第一影像圖表211的第一影像參考點211P與第二影像圖表212的第二影像參考點212P兩者之間的影像量測距離D2可以是“第一影像圖表211的第一影像中心點2111、第一影像最左點2112以及第一影像最右點2113三者其中之一”相距“第二影像圖表212的第二影像中心點2121、第二影像最左點2122或者第二影像最右點2123三者其中之一”的距離(例如,圖6或者圖7所顯示的影像量測距離D2為:第一影像圖表211的第一影像中心點2111與第二影像圖表212的第二影像中心點2121兩者之間的距離)。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , when the image sensor chip M3 cooperates with the lens structure M2 to capture both the first physical map 201 and the second physical map 202 of the graphic display structure 20 When a graph image information 21 is obtained, the graph image information 21 can be used to provide a first image graph 211 (or a first virtual graph) corresponding to the first physical graph 201 and a first image graph 211 corresponding to the second physical graph 202 Two image charts 212 (or second virtual charts), and a first image reference point 211P of the first image chart 211 and a second image reference point 212P of the second image chart 212 are both separated by an image measurement distance D2 . In addition, the first image chart 211 and the second image chart 212 are formed on the non-graphic bottom layer 210 , so that the first image chart 211 and the second image chart 212 are surrounded by the first image chart 211 and the second image chart 212 . 212 There is no graph in between. For example, the first image reference point 211P of the first image chart 211 may be a first image center point 2111 , a first image leftmost point 2112 , a first image rightmost point 2113 or any other point, and The second image reference point 212P of the second image chart 212 may be a second image center point 2121 , a second image leftmost point 2122 , a second image rightmost point 2123 or any other point. Furthermore, the image measurement distance D2 between the first image reference point 211P of the first image chart 211 and the second image reference point 212P of the second image chart 212 may be “the first image of the first image chart 211 ”. One of the center point 2111 , the leftmost point 2112 of the first image, and the rightmost point 2113 of the first image is "distanced" from the center point 2121 of the second image, the leftmost point 2122 of the second image, or the second image center point 2121 of the second image chart 212 The distance between one of the three rightmost points 2123 of the image (for example, the image measurement distance D2 shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 is: the distance between the first image center point 2111 of the first image chart 211 and the second image chart 212 The distance between the second image center point 2121). However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

更進一步來說,配合圖3、圖6、圖8、圖9與圖10所示,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖6所示)大於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,由於鏡頭結構M2的一光學中心點P(例如鏡頭結構M2的鏡片的光心)相距於影像感測晶片M3的一實際距離L(垂直距離)大於鏡頭結構M2的一鏡頭焦距F(也就是鏡頭結構M2的鏡片相距於影像感測晶片M3的鏡頭焦距F),所以鏡頭結構M2可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置3的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向接近影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F(也就是說,鏡頭結構M2的焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上)(如圖10所示)。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) obtained when the image sensing chip M3 cooperates with the lens structure M2 is larger than the actual image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) When measuring the distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), since an optical center point P of the lens structure M2 (eg, the optical center of the lens of the lens structure M2 ) is separated from an actual distance L (vertical distance) of the image sensing chip M3 is greater than the focal length F of a lens of the lens structure M2 (that is, the lens of the lens structure M2 is separated from the lens focal length F of the image sensing chip M3), so the lens structure M2 can be adjusted by the rotation of the lens position adjusting device 3, so that the lens structure M2 Gradually move towards the direction close to the image sensing chip M3, until the actual distance between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2 (that is, the focal point of the lens structure M2 will be completely fall on the image sensing chip M3) (as shown in Figure 10).

舉例來說,配合圖3、圖6、圖8與圖10所示,鏡頭支架M1具有一右旋內螺紋M11,並且鏡頭結構M2具有與右旋內螺紋M11相互配合的一右旋外螺紋M21。藉此,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖6所示)大於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以順時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構M2(如圖8的順時針箭頭所示),以使得鏡頭結構M2以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近影像感測晶片M3,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F,以使得鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上(如圖10所示),接著鏡頭結構M2就可以透過點膠的方式固定在鏡頭支架M1的內部。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 , the lens holder M1 has a right-handed inner thread M11 , and the lens structure M2 has a right-handed outer thread M21 that cooperates with the right-handed inner thread M11 . Therefore, when the image measuring distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) obtained by the image sensing chip M3 in cooperation with the lens structure M2 is greater than the physical measuring distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the lens position adjustment device 3 can adjust the Clockwise rotation adjusts the lens structure M2 (as shown by the clockwise arrow in FIG. 8 ), so that the lens structure M2 gradually approaches the image sensing chip M3 in a clockwise rotation until the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 is farther from the image sensor. The actual distance L of the sensor chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2, so that the lens focus of the lens structure M2 will completely fall on the image sensor chip M3 (as shown in Figure 10), and then the lens structure M2 can pass through the point It is fixed inside the lens holder M1 by means of glue. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

舉例來說,配合圖3、圖6、圖9與圖10所示,鏡頭支架M1具有一左旋內螺紋M12,並且鏡頭結構M2具有與左旋內螺紋M12相互配合的一左旋外螺紋M22。藉此,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖6所示)大於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以逆時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構M2(如圖9的逆時針箭頭所示),以使得鏡頭結構M2以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近影像感測晶片M3,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F,以使得鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上(如圖10所示),接著鏡頭結構M2就可以透過點膠的方式固定在鏡頭支架M1的內部。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 , 6 , 9 and 10 , the lens holder M1 has a left-handed inner thread M12 , and the lens structure M2 has a left-handed outer thread M22 that cooperates with the left-handed inner thread M12 . Therefore, when the image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) obtained by the image sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is greater than the physical measurement distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the lens position adjustment device 3 can reverse Clockwise rotation adjusts the lens structure M2 (as shown by the counterclockwise arrow in FIG. 9 ), so that the lens structure M2 gradually approaches the image sensing chip M3 in a counterclockwise manner, until the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 is separated from the image sensor. The actual distance L of the sensor chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2, so that the lens focus of the lens structure M2 will completely fall on the image sensor chip M3 (as shown in Figure 10), and then the lens structure M2 can pass through the point It is fixed inside the lens holder M1 by means of glue. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

更進一步來說,配合圖3、圖7、圖11、圖12與圖13所示,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖7所示)小於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,由於鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P(例如鏡頭結構M2的鏡片的光心)相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L(垂直距離)小於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F(也就是鏡頭結構M2的鏡片相距於影像感測晶片M3的鏡頭焦距F),所以鏡頭結構M2可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置3的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向遠離影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F(也就是說,鏡頭結構M2的焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上)(如圖13所示)。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) obtained when the image sensing chip M3 cooperates with the lens structure M2 is smaller than the actual image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) When measuring the distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the actual distance L (vertical distance) between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 (eg, the optical center of the lens of the lens structure M2 ) and the image sensing chip M3 is smaller than that of the lens. The lens focal length F of the structure M2 (that is, the lens of the lens structure M2 is separated from the lens focal length F of the image sensing chip M3), so the lens structure M2 can be adjusted by the rotation of the lens position adjusting device 3, so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves away from The direction of the image sensing chip M3 is moved until the actual distance L between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2 (that is, the focal point of the lens structure M2 will fall completely. on the image sensing wafer M3) (as shown in Figure 13).

舉例來說,配合圖3、圖7、圖11與圖13所示,鏡頭支架M1具有一右旋內螺紋M11,並且鏡頭結構M2具有與右旋內螺紋M11相互配合的一右旋外螺紋M21。藉此,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖7所示)小於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以逆時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構M2(如圖11的逆時針箭頭所示),以使得鏡頭結構M2以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離影像感測晶片M3,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F,以使得鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上(如圖13所示),接著鏡頭結構M2就可以透過點膠的方式固定在鏡頭支架M1的內部。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 , 7 , 11 and 13 , the lens holder M1 has a right-handed inner thread M11 , and the lens structure M2 has a right-handed outer thread M21 that cooperates with the right-handed inner thread M11 . Therefore, when the image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) obtained by the image sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is smaller than the physical measurement distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the lens position adjustment device 3 can reverse Clockwise rotation adjusts the lens structure M2 (as shown by the counterclockwise arrow in FIG. 11 ), so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves away from the image sensing chip M3 in a counterclockwise manner until the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 is farther from the image sensor. The actual distance L of the sensor chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2, so that the lens focus of the lens structure M2 will completely fall on the image sensor chip M3 (as shown in Figure 13), and then the lens structure M2 can pass through the point It is fixed inside the lens holder M1 by means of glue. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

舉例來說,配合圖3、圖7、圖12與圖13所示,鏡頭支架M1具有一左旋內螺紋M12,並且鏡頭結構M2具有與左旋內螺紋M12相互配合的一左旋外螺紋M22。藉此,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2(如圖7所示)小於實體量測距離D1(如圖3所示)時,鏡頭位置調整裝置3可以順時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構M2(如圖12的順時針箭頭所示),以使得鏡頭結構M2以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離影像感測晶片M3,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F,以使得鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦點會完全落在影像感測晶片M3上(如圖13所示),接著鏡頭結構M2就可以透過點膠的方式固定在鏡頭支架M1的內部。然而,上述所舉的例子只是其中一可行的實施例而並非用以限定本創作。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 , 7 , 12 and 13 , the lens holder M1 has a left-handed inner thread M12 , and the lens structure M2 has a left-handed outer thread M22 that cooperates with the left-handed inner thread M12 . Therefore, when the image measurement distance D2 (as shown in FIG. 7 ) obtained by the image sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is smaller than the physical measurement distance D1 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the lens position adjustment device 3 can adjust the Clockwise rotation adjusts the lens structure M2 (as shown by the clockwise arrow in FIG. 12 ), so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves away from the image sensing chip M3 in a clockwise rotation until the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 is farther from the image sensor. The actual distance L of the sensor chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2, so that the lens focus of the lens structure M2 will completely fall on the image sensor chip M3 (as shown in Figure 13), and then the lens structure M2 can pass through the point It is fixed inside the lens holder M1 by means of glue. However, the above-mentioned example is only one possible embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.

[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]

參閱圖1至圖14所示,本創作第二實施例提供一種鏡頭對焦方法,其至少包括下列幾個步驟:首先,如圖3所示,提供一圖表顯示結構20,圖表顯示結構20包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表201以及一第二實體圖表202,第一實體圖表201的一第一實體參考點201P與第二實體圖表202的一第二實體參考點202P兩者相距一實體量測距離D1(步驟S100);接著,配合圖1、圖3、圖6與圖7所示,透過一影像感測晶片M3配合一鏡頭結構M2以擷取圖表顯示結構20的第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202兩者後而取得一圖表影像資訊21,圖表影像資訊21用於提供對應於第一實體圖表201的一第一影像圖表211以及對應於第二實體圖表202的一第二影像圖表212,且第一影像圖表211的一第一影像參考點211P與第二影像圖表212的一第二影像參考點212P兩者相距一影像量測距離D2(步驟S102);然後,配合圖6至圖13所示,依據實體量測距離D1與影像量測距離D2的比較,將鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向接近或者遠離影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構M2的一光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的一實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的一鏡頭焦距F(步驟S104)。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 14 , a second embodiment of the present invention provides a lens focusing method, which at least includes the following steps: First, as shown in FIG. 3 , a graph display structure 20 is provided. The graph display structure 20 includes each other. A first physical graph 201 and a second physical graph 202 are separated, and a first physical reference point 201P of the first physical graph 201 and a second physical reference point 202P of the second physical graph 202 are separated by a physical measurement distance D1 (step S100 ); then, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , through an image sensor chip M3 and a lens structure M2 to capture the first physical graph 201 of the graph display structure 20 and After the second physical chart 202, a chart image information 21 is obtained. The chart image information 21 is used to provide a first image chart 211 corresponding to the first physical chart 201 and a second image corresponding to the second physical chart 202. Graph 212, and a first image reference point 211P of the first image graph 211 and a second image reference point 212P of the second image graph 212 are separated by an image measurement distance D2 (step S102); then, referring to FIG. 6 As shown in FIG. 13, according to the comparison between the physical measurement distance D1 and the image measurement distance D2, the lens structure M2 is gradually moved toward or away from the image sensing chip M3 until an optical center point P of the lens structure M2 is separated from each other. An actual distance L on the image sensing chip M3 is equal to a lens focal length F of the lens structure M2 (step S104 ).

更進一步來說,配合圖3、圖6、圖8、圖9與圖10所示,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2大於實體量測距離D1時,由於鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L大於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F,所以鏡頭結構M2可以透過旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向接近影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , when the image measurement distance D2 obtained by the image sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is greater than the physical measurement distance D1 , because The actual distance L between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is greater than the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2, so the lens structure M2 can be adjusted by rotation, so that the lens structure M2 gradually approaches the image sensing chip M3 Move in the direction of , until the actual distance L between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2.

更進一步來說,配合圖3、圖7、圖11、圖12與圖13所示,當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2小於實體量測距離D1時,由於鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L小於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距,所以鏡頭結構M2可以透過旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向遠離影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,直到鏡頭結構M2的光學中心點P相距於影像感測晶片M3的實際距離L等於鏡頭結構M2的鏡頭焦距F。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , when the image measurement distance D2 obtained by the image sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is smaller than the physical measurement distance D1 , because The actual distance L between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is smaller than the lens focal length of the lens structure M2, so the lens structure M2 can be adjusted by rotation, so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves away from the image sensing chip M3. The direction is moved until the actual distance L between the optical center point P of the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3 is equal to the lens focal length F of the lens structure M2.

[實施例的有益效果][Advantageous effects of the embodiment]

本創作的其中一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的一種鏡頭對焦系統S,其能通過“待測物件承載裝置1用於承載一影像擷取模組M,且影像擷取模組M包括一鏡頭支架M1、可活動地設置在鏡頭支架M1上的一鏡頭結構M2以及對應於鏡頭結構M2的一影像感測晶片M3”、“鏡頭位置預判裝置2包括一圖表顯示結構20,且圖表顯示結構20包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表201以及一第二實體圖表202,且第一實體圖表201的一第一實體參考點201P與第二實體圖表202的一第二實體參考點202P兩者相距一實體量測距離D1”以及“鏡頭位置調整裝置3用於可旋轉地調整鏡頭結構M2相距於影像感測晶片M3的距離”的技術方案,以使得當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2大於實體量測距離D1時,鏡頭結構M2可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置3的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向接近影像感測晶片M3的方向移動,並且當影像感測晶片M3配合鏡頭結構M2所取得的影像量測距離D2小於實體量測距離D1時,鏡頭結構M2可以透過鏡頭位置調整裝置3的旋轉調整,以使得鏡頭結構M2漸漸朝向遠離影像感測晶片M3的方向移動。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the lens focusing system S provided by the present invention can be used for carrying an image capture module M through the "object-to-be-measured carrying device 1, and the image capture module M includes a The lens holder M1, a lens structure M2 movably disposed on the lens holder M1, and an image sensing chip M3 corresponding to the lens structure M2", "The lens position prediction device 2 includes a graphic display structure 20, and the graphic display The structure 20 includes a first physical graph 201 and a second physical graph 202 separated from each other, and both a first physical reference point 201P of the first physical graph 201 and a second physical reference point 202P of the second physical graph 202 A physical measurement distance D1" and the technical solution of "the lens position adjustment device 3 is used to rotatably adjust the distance between the lens structure M2 and the image sensing chip M3", so that when the image sensing chip M3 is matched with the lens structure M2 When the obtained image measurement distance D2 is greater than the physical measurement distance D1, the lens structure M2 can be adjusted through the rotation of the lens position adjustment device 3, so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves toward the direction of approaching the image sensing chip M3, and when the image When the image measurement distance D2 obtained by the sensor chip M3 and the lens structure M2 is smaller than the physical measurement distance D1, the lens structure M2 can be adjusted by the rotation of the lens position adjusting device 3, so that the lens structure M2 gradually moves away from the image sensor chip Move in the direction of M3.

本創作的另外一有益效果在於,本創作所提供的一種圖表顯示結構20,其能通過“第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202設置在無圖表底層200上,以使得第一實體圖表201的周圍、第二實體圖表202的周圍以及第一實體圖表201與第二實體圖表202兩者之間沒有任何的圖表”的技術方案,以使得圖表顯示結構20可以被應用於本創作所提供的鏡頭對焦系統S以及鏡頭對焦方法。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that, the present invention provides a chart display structure 20, which can be set on the bottom layer 200 without a chart through "the first entity chart 201 and the second entity chart 202, so that the first entity chart 201 around the second entity chart 202, and there is no chart between the first entity chart 201 and the second entity chart 202” technical solution, so that the chart display structure 20 can be applied to the Lens focusing system S and lens focusing method.

以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of this creation. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the descriptions and drawings of this creation are included in the application for this creation. within the scope of the patent.

S:鏡頭對焦系統 1:待測物件承載裝置 2:鏡頭位置預判裝置 20:圖表顯示結構 200:無圖表底層 201:第一實體圖表 202:第二實體圖表 201P:第一實體參考點 202P:第二實體參考點 201B:第一黑色區域 201W:第一白色區域 202B:第二黑色區域 202W:第二白色區域 2011:第一實體中心點 2012:第一實體最左點 2013:第一實體最右點 2021:第二實體中心點 2022:第二實體最左點 2023:第二實體最右點 21:圖表影像資訊 210:無圖表底層 211:第一影像圖表 212:第二影像圖表 211P:第一影像參考點 212P:第二影像參考點 2111:第一影像中心點 2112:第一影像最左點 2113:第一影像最右點 2121:第二影像中心點 2122:第二影像最左點 2123:第二影像最右點 3:鏡頭位置調整裝置 D1:實體量測距離 D2:影像量測距離 L:實際距離 M:影像擷取模組 M1:鏡頭支架 M2:鏡頭結構 M3:影像感測晶片 M11:右旋內螺紋 M12:左旋內螺紋 M21:右旋外螺紋 M22:左旋外螺紋 P:光學中心點 F:鏡頭焦距 S: Lens focusing system 1: Loading device for the object to be tested 2: Lens position prediction device 20: Diagram showing structure 200: No chart bottom layer 201: First Entity Chart 202: Second Entity Chart 201P: First Entity Reference Point 202P: Second Entity Reference Point 201B: First black area 201W: First white area 202B: Second black area 202W: Second white area 2011: First entity center point 2012: Leftmost point of the first entity 2013: Rightmost point of the first entity 2021: Second entity center point 2022: Leftmost point of the second entity 2023: Rightmost point of the second entity 21: Chart image information 210: No chart bottom layer 211: First Image Chart 212: Second Image Chart 211P: The first image reference point 212P: Second image reference point 2111: First image center point 2112: The leftmost point of the first image 2113: The rightmost point of the first image 2121: Second image center point 2122: The leftmost point of the second image 2123: The rightmost point of the second image 3: Lens position adjustment device D1: Entity measurement distance D2: Image measurement distance L: actual distance M: Image capture module M1: Lens mount M2: Lens Construction M3: Image sensor chip M11: Right-hand internal thread M12: Left-handed female thread M21: Right-hand male thread M22: Left-handed external thread P: optical center point F: Lens focal length

圖1為本創作第一實施例所提供的鏡頭對焦系統的其中一示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lens focusing system provided by a first embodiment of the invention.

圖2為本創作第一實施例所提供的鏡頭對焦系統的另外一示意圖。FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of the lens focusing system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本創作第一實施例的圖表顯示結構所提供的一實體量測距離的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a physical measurement distance provided by the chart display structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為本創作第一實施例的第一實體圖表具有多個第一黑色區域以及多個第一白色區域的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first physical graph having a plurality of first black areas and a plurality of first white areas according to the first embodiment of the invention.

圖5為本創作第一實施例的第二實體圖表具有多個第二黑色區域以及多個第二白色區域。FIG. 5 includes a plurality of second black areas and a plurality of second white areas in a second physical graph of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本創作第一實施例的圖表影像資訊所提供的一影像量測距離的示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image measurement distance provided by the chart image information of the first embodiment of the creation.

圖7為本創作第一實施例的圖表影像資訊所提供的另一影像量測距離的示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another image measurement distance provided by the chart image information of the first embodiment of the creation.

圖8為本創作第一實施例的鏡頭位置調整裝置順時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構,以使得鏡頭結構以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近影像感測晶片的示意圖。8 is a schematic diagram of the lens position adjusting device according to the first embodiment of the invention to adjust the lens structure by clockwise rotation, so that the lens structure gradually approaches the image sensing chip in a clockwise rotation manner.

圖9為本創作第一實施例的鏡頭位置調整裝置逆時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構,以使得鏡頭結構以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近影像感測晶片的示意圖。9 is a schematic diagram of the lens position adjusting device according to the first embodiment of the invention to adjust the lens structure by counterclockwise rotation, so that the lens structure gradually approaches the image sensing chip in a counterclockwise manner.

圖10為圖8與圖9的鏡頭結構透過旋轉調整後,鏡頭結構的光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的實際距離等於鏡頭結構的鏡頭焦距的示意圖。10 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure after the lens structure of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is adjusted by rotation.

圖11為本創作第一實施例的鏡頭位置調整裝置逆時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構,以使得鏡頭結構以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離影像感測晶片的示意圖。11 is a schematic diagram of the lens position adjusting device according to the first embodiment of the invention to adjust the lens structure by counterclockwise rotation, so that the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip in a counterclockwise manner.

圖12為本創作第一實施例的鏡頭位置調整裝置順時針旋轉調整鏡頭結構,以使得鏡頭結構以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離影像感測晶片的示意圖。12 is a schematic diagram of the lens position adjusting device according to the first embodiment of the invention to adjust the lens structure by clockwise rotation, so that the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip in a clockwise rotation.

圖13為圖11與圖12的鏡頭結構透過旋轉調整後,鏡頭結構的光學中心點相距於影像感測晶片的實際距離等於鏡頭結構的鏡頭焦距的示意圖。13 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure after the lens structure of FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 is adjusted by rotation.

圖14為本創作第二實施例所提供的鏡頭對焦方法的流程圖。FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a lens focusing method provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

20:圖表顯示結構 20: Diagram showing structure

200:無圖表底層 200: No chart bottom layer

201:第一實體圖表 201: First Entity Chart

202:第二實體圖表 202: Second Entity Chart

201P:第一實體參考點 201P: First Entity Reference Point

202P:第二實體參考點 202P: Second Entity Reference Point

2011:第一實體中心點 2011: First entity center point

2012:第一實體最左點 2012: Leftmost point of the first entity

2013:第一實體最右點 2013: Rightmost point of the first entity

2021:第二實體中心點 2021: Second entity center point

2022:第二實體最左點 2022: Leftmost point of the second entity

2023:第二實體最右點 2023: Rightmost point of the second entity

D1:實體量測距離 D1: Entity measurement distance

Claims (10)

一種鏡頭對焦系統,其包括:一待測物件承載裝置,所述待測物件承載裝置用於承載一影像擷取模組,所述影像擷取模組包括一鏡頭支架、可活動地設置在所述鏡頭支架上的一鏡頭結構以及對應於所述鏡頭結構的一影像感測晶片;一鏡頭位置預判裝置,所述鏡頭位置預判裝置電性連接於所述影像感測晶片,所述鏡頭位置預判裝置包括一圖表顯示結構;以及一鏡頭位置調整裝置,所述鏡頭位置調整裝置用於可旋轉地調整所述鏡頭結構相距於所述影像感測晶片的距離;其中,所述圖表顯示結構包括彼此分離的一第一實體圖表以及一第二實體圖表,且所述第一實體圖表的一第一實體參考點與所述第二實體圖表的一第二實體參考點兩者相距一實體量測距離;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構以擷取所述圖表顯示結構的所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表兩者後而取得一圖表影像資訊時,所述圖表影像資訊用於提供對應於所述第一實體圖表的一第一影像圖表以及對應於所述第二實體圖表的一第二影像圖表,且所述第一影像圖表的一第一影像參考點與所述第二影像圖表的一第二影像參考點兩者相距一影像量測距離;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離大於所述實體量測距離時,由於所述鏡頭結構的一光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的一實際距離大於所述鏡頭結構的一鏡頭焦距,所以所述鏡頭結構透過所述鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得所述鏡頭結構 漸漸朝向接近所述影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離小於所述實體量測距離時,由於所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離小於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距,所以所述鏡頭結構透過所述鏡頭位置調整裝置的旋轉調整,以使得所述鏡頭結構漸漸朝向遠離所述影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距。 A lens focusing system, comprising: an object-to-be-measured carrying device, the object-to-be-measured carrying device is used to carry an image capture module, the image capture module includes a lens support, movably arranged on the a lens structure on the lens holder and an image sensing chip corresponding to the lens structure; a lens position prediction device, the lens position prediction device is electrically connected to the image sensing chip, the lens The position prediction device includes a graph display structure; and a lens position adjustment device, the lens position adjustment device is used to rotatably adjust the distance between the lens structure and the image sensing chip; wherein, the graph shows The structure includes a first entity graph and a second entity graph separated from each other, and a first entity reference point of the first entity graph and a second entity reference point of the second entity graph are both separated by an entity Measuring distance; wherein, when the image sensor chip cooperates with the lens structure to capture both the first physical graph and the second physical graph of the graph display structure, and then obtains a graph image information , the chart image information is used to provide a first image chart corresponding to the first entity chart and a second image chart corresponding to the second entity chart, and a first image chart of the first image chart The image reference point and a second image reference point of the second image chart are separated by an image measurement distance; wherein, the image measurement distance obtained when the image sensing chip cooperates with the lens structure is greater than When the physical distance is measured, since an actual distance between an optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is greater than a lens focal length of the lens structure, the lens structure passes through the lens position. The rotation of the adjustment device is adjusted so that the lens structure Gradually move toward the direction of approaching the image sensing chip, until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure; wherein, When the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip in conjunction with the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, because the optical center point of the lens structure is farther from the image sensor chip The actual distance is smaller than the lens focal length of the lens structure, so the lens structure is adjusted by the rotation of the lens position adjusting device, so that the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip, The actual distance up to the optical center point of the lens structure from the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure. 如請求項1所述的鏡頭對焦系統,其中,所述鏡頭支架具有一右旋內螺紋,且所述鏡頭結構具有與所述右旋內螺紋相互配合的一右旋外螺紋;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離大於所述實體量測距離時,所述鏡頭位置調整裝置順時針旋轉調整所述鏡頭結構,以使得所述鏡頭結構以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近所述影像感測晶片,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離小於所述實體量測距離時,所述鏡頭位置調整裝置逆時針旋轉調整所述鏡頭結構,以使得所述鏡頭結構以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離所述影像感測晶片,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距。 The lens focusing system according to claim 1, wherein the lens holder has a right-handed inner thread, and the lens structure has a right-handed outer thread that cooperates with the right-handed inner thread; wherein, when all the When the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensing chip in cooperation with the lens structure is greater than the physical measurement distance, the lens position adjusting device rotates clockwise to adjust the lens structure, so that the lens structure is The image sensing chip is gradually approached in a clockwise rotation until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure; wherein , when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensor chip and the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, the lens position adjustment device rotates and adjusts the lens structure counterclockwise, so that the lens The lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensing chip in a counterclockwise rotation until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens of the lens structure focal length. 如請求項1所述的鏡頭對焦系統,其中,所述鏡頭支架具有一左旋內螺紋,且所述鏡頭結構具有與所述左旋內螺紋相互配合的一左旋外螺紋;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離大於所述實體量測距離時,所述鏡頭位置調整裝置逆時針旋轉調整所述鏡頭結構,以使得所述鏡頭結構以逆時針旋轉的方式漸漸接近所述影像感測晶片,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離小於所述實體量測距離時,所述鏡頭位置調整裝置順時針旋轉調整所述鏡頭結構,以使得所述鏡頭結構以順時針旋轉的方式漸漸遠離所述影像感測晶片,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距。 The lens focusing system according to claim 1, wherein the lens holder has a left-handed inner thread, and the lens structure has a left-handed outer thread that cooperates with the left-handed inner thread; wherein, when the image sensor When the image measurement distance obtained by the sensor chip and the lens structure is greater than the physical measurement distance, the lens position adjusting device rotates counterclockwise to adjust the lens structure, so that the lens structure rotates counterclockwise approaching the image sensing chip gradually until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure; When the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensing chip and the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, the lens position adjustment device rotates clockwise to adjust the lens structure, so that the lens structure is Rotate clockwise gradually away from the image sensing chip until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure. 如請求項1所述的鏡頭對焦系統,其中,所述圖表顯示結構包括一無圖表底層,且所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表設置在所述無圖表底層上,以使得所述第一實體圖表的周圍、所述第二實體圖表的周圍以及所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表兩者之間沒有任何的圖表;其中,所述第一實體圖表具有多個第一黑色區域以及多個第一白色區域,且所述第二實體圖表具有多個第二黑色區域以及多個第二白色區域;其中,所述第一實體圖表的所述第一黑色區域與所述第二實 體圖表的所述第二黑色區域的面積大小相同或者相異,且所述第一實體圖表的所述第一白色區域與所述第二實體圖表的所述第二白色區域的面積大小相同或者相異。 The lens focusing system according to claim 1, wherein the graph display structure includes a graph-free bottom layer, and the first entity graph and the second entity graph are arranged on the graph-free bottom layer, so that all There are no graphs around the first entity graph, around the second entity graph, and between the first entity graph and the second entity graph; wherein the first entity graph has multiple A first black area and a plurality of first white areas, and the second physical graph has a plurality of second black areas and a plurality of second white areas; wherein the first black area of the first physical graph is the same as the the second real The area of the second black area of the solid graph is the same or different, and the area of the first white area of the first solid graph and the second white area of the second solid graph are the same or different. 如請求項4所述的鏡頭對焦系統,其中,所述第一實體圖表的所述第一實體參考點為一第一實體中心點、一第一實體最左點或者一第一實體最右點,且所述第二實體圖表的所述第二實體參考點為一第二實體中心點、一第二實體最左點或者一第二實體最右點;其中,所述第一實體圖表的所述第一實體參考點與所述第二實體圖表的所述第二實體參考點兩者之間的所述實體量測距離為所述第一實體圖表的所述第一實體中心點、所述第一實體最左點以及所述第一實體最右點三者其中之一相距所述第二實體圖表的所述第二實體中心點、所述第二實體最左點或者所述第二實體最右點三者其中之一的距離。 The lens focusing system of claim 4, wherein the first entity reference point of the first entity graph is a first entity center point, a first entity leftmost point, or a first entity rightmost point , and the second entity reference point of the second entity graph is a second entity center point, a second entity leftmost point or a second entity rightmost point; wherein, all the first entity graphs The physical measurement distance between the first physical reference point and the second physical reference point of the second physical graph is the first physical center point of the first physical graph, the One of the leftmost point of the first entity and the rightmost point of the first entity is far from the center point of the second entity, the leftmost point of the second entity or the second entity of the second entity graph The distance to one of the three rightmost points. 如請求項4所述的鏡頭對焦系統,其中,所述第一影像圖表的所述第一影像參考點為一第一影像中心點、一第一影像最左點或者一第一影像最右點,且所述第二影像圖表的所述第二影像參考點為一第二影像中心點、一第二影像最左點或者一第二影像最右點;其中,所述第一影像圖表的所述第一影像參考點與所述第二影像圖表的所述第二影像參考點兩者之間的所述影像量測距離為所述第一影像圖表的所述第一影像中心點、所述第一影像最左點以及所述第一影像最右點三者其中之一相距所述第二影像圖表的所述第二影像中心點、所述第二影像最左點或者所述第二影像最右點三者其中之一的距離。 The lens focusing system of claim 4, wherein the first image reference point of the first image chart is a center point of a first image, a leftmost point of a first image, or a rightmost point of a first image , and the second image reference point of the second image chart is a center point of a second image, a leftmost point of a second image, or a rightmost point of a second image; wherein, all of the first image chart The image measurement distance between the first image reference point and the second image reference point of the second image chart is the first image center point of the first image chart, the One of the leftmost point of the first image and the rightmost point of the first image is away from the center point of the second image, the leftmost point of the second image or the second image of the second image chart The distance to one of the three rightmost points. 一種圖表顯示結構,其包括一無圖表底層、一第一實體圖表以及一第二實體圖表,且所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表設置在所述無圖表底層上,以使得所述第一實體圖表的周圍、所述第二實體圖表的周圍以及所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表兩者之間沒有任何的圖表。 A graph display structure, which includes a graph-free bottom layer, a first entity graph, and a second entity graph, and the first entity graph and the second entity graph are arranged on the graph-free bottom layer, so that all There are no graphs around the first entity graph, around the second entity graph, and between the first entity graph and the second entity graph. 如請求項7所述的圖表顯示結構,其中,所述圖表顯示結構所提供的圖表只有所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表;其中,所述第一實體圖表具有多個第一黑色區域以及多個第一白色區域,且所述第二實體圖表具有多個第二黑色區域以及多個第二白色區域;其中,所述第一實體圖表的所述第一黑色區域與所述第二實體圖表的所述第二黑色區域的面積大小相同或者相異,且所述第一實體圖表的所述第一白色區域與所述第二實體圖表的所述第二白色區域的面積大小相同或者相異。 The graph display structure according to claim 7, wherein the graphs provided by the graph display structure are only the first entity graph and the second entity graph; wherein the first entity graph has a plurality of first entity graphs A black area and a plurality of first white areas, and the second physical graph has a plurality of second black areas and a plurality of second white areas; wherein, the first black area of the first physical graph and the The area size of the second black area of the second entity chart is the same or different, and the area sizes of the first white area of the first entity chart and the second white area of the second entity chart are the same or different. same or different. 如請求項8所述的圖表顯示結構,其中,所述第一實體圖表的一第一實體參考點與所述第二實體圖表的一第二實體參考點兩者相距一實體量測距離;其中,當一影像感測晶片配合一鏡頭結構以擷取所述圖表顯示結構的所述第一實體圖表與所述第二實體圖表兩者後而取得一圖表影像資訊時,所述圖表影像資訊用於提供對應於所述第一實體圖表的一第一影像圖表以及對應於所述第二實體圖表的一第二影像圖表,且所述第一影像圖表的一第一影像參考點與所述第二影像圖表的一第二影像參考點 兩者相距一影像量測距離。 The diagram display structure of claim 8, wherein a first physical reference point of the first physical diagram and a second physical reference point of the second physical diagram are both separated by a physical measurement distance; wherein , when an image sensor chip cooperates with a lens structure to capture both the first physical graph and the second physical graph of the graph display structure to obtain a graph image information, the graph image information is used in providing a first image graph corresponding to the first physical graph and a second image graph corresponding to the second physical graph, and a first image reference point of the first image graph and the first image graph A second image reference point for two image charts The two are separated by an image to measure the distance. 如請求項9所述的圖表顯示結構,其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離大於所述實體量測距離時,由於所述鏡頭結構的一光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的一實際距離大於所述鏡頭結構的一鏡頭焦距,所以所述鏡頭結構透過旋轉調整,以使得所述鏡頭結構漸漸朝向接近所述影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距;其中,當所述影像感測晶片配合所述鏡頭結構所取得的所述影像量測距離小於所述實體量測距離時,由於所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離小於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距,所以所述鏡頭結構透過旋轉調整,以使得所述鏡頭結構漸漸朝向遠離所述影像感測晶片的方向移動,直到所述鏡頭結構的所述光學中心點相距於所述影像感測晶片的所述實際距離等於所述鏡頭結構的所述鏡頭焦距。 The diagram display structure according to claim 9, wherein when the image measurement distance obtained by the image sensing chip in cooperation with the lens structure is greater than the physical measurement distance, because of an aspect of the lens structure An actual distance between the optical center point and the image sensing chip is greater than a lens focal length of the lens structure, so the lens structure is adjusted by rotation, so that the lens structure gradually moves toward the image sensing chip. The direction is moved until the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure; wherein, when the image sensing chip cooperates with the image sensing chip When the image measurement distance obtained by the lens structure is smaller than the physical measurement distance, because the actual distance between the optical center point of the lens structure and the image sensing chip is smaller than the actual distance of the lens structure The focal length of the lens, so the lens structure is adjusted by rotation, so that the lens structure gradually moves away from the image sensor chip until the optical center point of the lens structure is farther from the image sensor The actual distance of the wafer is equal to the lens focal length of the lens structure.
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TWI792582B (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-02-11 海華科技股份有限公司 Lens focusing system, lens focusing method and chart display structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI792582B (en) * 2021-09-27 2023-02-11 海華科技股份有限公司 Lens focusing system, lens focusing method and chart display structure

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