TWM624080U - Environmentally controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings in this creation includes a cultivation room, a plurality of cultivation racks, an air-conditioning unit and a carbon dioxide control unit. The cultivation rack is set in a cultivation space of the cultivation room. There are many cultivation racks in the cultivation room, and each cultivation rack is equipped with a plurality of orchid seedling placement parts. Each orchid seedling placement part can be designed to place many seedlings, and the seedlings can be cultivated in a three-dimensional planting way, thereby reducing the space. The light-emitting module above the orchid seedling placement part emits light of a selected wavelength for the seedlings to receive, and the air conditioning unit and the carbon dioxide control unit are connected to the cultivation room, and can control the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space , thereby increasing the probability that the seedlings grow into double-stemmed seedlings.

Description

Environmentally controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings

This creation is an environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings, especially an environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings that can control the growth environment of orchid seedlings.

When the phalaenopsis seedlings grow, they will develop into single-stem or double-stalked seedlings due to environmental factors such as light and temperature. Because the double-stalked Phalaenopsis will have more flowers than the single-stalked Phalaenopsis Therefore, the double-stalked Phalaenopsis is more popular with consumers, making its price higher, and the production cost of the double-stalked Phalaenopsis seedlings and the single-stalked seedlings is similar. the generation rate.

In order to encourage the phalaenopsis seedlings to grow into double-stemmed seedlings during the stem-throwing period, most of the phalaenopsis seedlings are now placed in the solar greenhouse in a flat shape, so that the seedlings can receive as much light as possible. And use the shade net to cover the top of the solar greenhouse, or set up a water curtain in the solar greenhouse, so that the temperature in the solar greenhouse is lowered, thereby maintaining the temperature in the solar greenhouse at a temperature suitable for the growth of seedlings to double. within the temperature range of the seedling plants.

However, since the seedlings need to be placed in the solar greenhouse in a plane shape, the solar greenhouse occupies a large area, which increases the site cost, and the arrangement of the shade net is likely to cause different differences in the solar greenhouse. The seedlings in the position are not uniformly exposed to light, which makes the growth and stemming speed of the seedlings vary, resulting in the inconvenience that the seedlings need to be shipped in multiple batches. As a result, the humidity in the solar greenhouse rises, and the seedlings are easily sick.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide an environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings, hoping to improve the current use of solar greenhouses to cultivate Phalaenopsis orchid seedlings, which have high site costs and uneven light exposure, resulting in inconvenience in shipping. And seedlings are easily affected by moisture and other problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the creation of orchid seedlings includes: a cultivating room, a cultivating space is formed inside the cultivating room, and an entrance and exit connecting the cultivating space is provided, and a nutrient solution supply module is arranged in the cultivating space; Most of the cultivation racks are arranged in the cultivation space of the cultivation room at intervals, and each cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of orchid seedling placement parts at intervals from top to bottom, and most of the orchid seedlings can be placed on the said orchid seedling placement part. A light-emitting module is arranged above each orchid seedling placement portion, and the light-emitting module can emit light of a selected wavelength; an air-conditioning unit, which is installed in the cultivation room and can be used to control the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space; and A carbon dioxide control unit, which is connected to the cultivation space of the cultivation room, can detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cultivation space, and can deliver carbon dioxide to the cultivation space.

The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for creating orchid seedlings is used to cultivate the seedlings, wherein, the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the orchid seedlings has the following advantages: 1. Can reduce the cost of the site: In this creation, the plurality of cultivation racks are arranged at intervals in the cultivation space of the cultivation room. A plurality of described seedlings can be placed in the section, therefore, by the aforementioned cultivation frame design, more seedlings can be planted in a multi-layered three-dimensional planting method in the limited area of the cultivation space, which can effectively reduce the Site cost for cultivating seedlings. 2. Can effectively prevent the seedlings from receiving uneven light: the light-emitting module is provided above each orchid seedling placement part of most of the cultivation racks, and the light-emitting module directly projects light on the orchid seedling placement part, so The seedlings placed on the said orchid seedling placement part can directly receive light without being blocked, thereby making the growth and stemming speed of a plurality of the described seedlings tend to be the same, and can avoid the majority of the seedlings due to growth. The degree is different, and it needs to be divided into multiple batches of shipments. 3. Improve the probability that described seedlings grow into double-stemmed seedlings: the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system of described orchid seedlings can control the temperature and humidity in the cultivation space through the air-conditioning unit, and control the cultivation through the carbon dioxide control unit The carbon dioxide concentration in the space makes the environment in the cultivation space suitable for the stalk extraction conditions of the seedlings, and the light of the selected wavelength emitted by the light-emitting module above the orchid seedling placement part of the cultivation frame can improve the The probability that the seedlings grow as double-stemmed seedlings.

The light-emitting module can emit light with a wavelength between 430 nm and 700 nm, and can emit light with a wavelength between 320 nm and 400 nm in the ultraviolet (Ultraviolet, UV) band. , or can emit light with a wavelength between 840 nm and 1050 nm in the near-infrared (Near-infrared, NIR) band, and can improve the probability of the seedling growing into a double-stemmed seedling.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , which is a preferred embodiment of an environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for creating orchid seedlings, which includes a cultivation room 10 , a plurality of cultivation racks 20 , an air-conditioning unit 30 and a carbon dioxide control unit 40 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , a cultivation space 11 is formed inside the cultivation chamber 10 , and has an entrance 12 connected to the cultivation space 11 . Preferably, the cultivation chamber 10 adopts a thermal insulation design.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the plurality of cultivation racks 20 are arranged in the cultivation space 11 of the cultivation room 10 at intervals, and each cultivation rack 20 is provided with a plurality of orchid seedling placing portions 21 at intervals from top to bottom. A plurality of seedlings 50 can be placed on the orchid seedling placement portion 21, and a light-emitting module 22 is provided above each orchid seedling placement portion 21, and the light-emitting module 22 can emit light of a selected wavelength. The bottom is provided with a plurality of rollers 23 to facilitate the movement of the cultivation frame 20 .

In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting module 22 can not only emit visible light with wavelengths between 430 nm and 700 nm, but also emit ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths with wavelengths between 430 nm and 700 nm. Light between 320 nm and 400 nm; or can further emit light with wavelengths between 840 nm and 1050 nm in the near-infrared (NIR) band; or in the UV band Light between 320 nm and 400 nm and light with wavelength between 840 nm and 1050 nm in the NIR band can be emitted, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting module 22 can be close to the sun spectrum of light.

Preferably, the intensity of the light that the described light-emitting module 22 sends is between 100～150 photosynthetic photon flux density (Photosynthetic photon flux density, PPFD), to promote the growth of described seedlings 50, in this creation. In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the light-emitting module 22 includes a plurality of light-emitting diode lamps 221 ; or as shown in FIG. 5 , the light-emitting module 22 includes a light-emitting diode The lamp panel 222 is selected by manufacturers according to their needs.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the air conditioning unit 30 is installed in the cultivation room 10 and can be used to control the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space 11 , wherein the air conditioning unit 30 controls the temperature of the cultivation space 11 to be in degrees Celsius Between 18 degrees and 25 degrees Celsius (including the end value), and the humidity of the cultivation space 11 is controlled between 45% and 70% (including the end value), preferably, the air-conditioning unit 30 can be set at The interior or exterior of the incubation chamber 10 .

As shown in FIG. 1, the carbon dioxide control unit 40 is connected to the incubation space 11 of the incubation chamber 10, and can detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the incubation space 11, and can deliver carbon dioxide to the incubation space 11, thereby enabling the incubation The carbon dioxide concentration in the space 11 is maintained between 500 ppm and 1200 ppm.

Preferably, the carbon dioxide control unit 40 includes at least a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 41, a unit controller 42 and a carbon dioxide supplement 43, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 41 is arranged in the cultivation space 11, and the unit controls The device 42 and the carbon dioxide supplement 43 are disposed outside the incubation chamber 10 , the unit controller 42 is connected to the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 41 and the carbon dioxide supplement 43 , and is detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 41 The carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space 11 is then introduced into the cultivation space 11 through the carbon dioxide supplement 43. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the carbon dioxide supplement 43 is a cylinder filled with carbon dioxide and can be replaced .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the cultivation room 10 is provided with a blower 14 and an air filter 15 connected to the blower 14 . The blower 14 can introduce the outside air filtered by the air filter 15 into the cultivation space 11 . .

In addition, the cultivation space 11 of the cultivation room 10 is provided with a nutrient solution supply module 13, and the nutrient solution supply module 13 is used to provide the nutrient solution to the seedlings 50, and the staff can take the nutrient solution and directly Be applied in described seedlings 50, or described nutrient solution supply module 13 can be connected to this majority cultivation frame 20, and adopts the irrigation mode of automation, such as spraying, drip irrigation or flooding etc., to provide described seedlings 50 Nutrients needed for growth during the stemming period.

The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings of the present creation is used to cultivate the seedlings 50, preferably the Phalaenopsis seedlings 50. The cultivation room 10 is provided with the plurality of cultivation racks 20, each cultivation rack 20 is provided with this plural orchid seedling placing parts 21 from top to bottom, and can place a plurality of described seedlings 50 on each orchid seedling placing part 21, whereby the described seedlings can be cultivated with the multi-layered three-dimensional planting mode. Plants 50 can be planted in the limited area of the cultivation space 11 , and more seedlings 50 can be planted, thereby effectively reducing the site cost of cultivating the seedlings 50 .

In addition, the light-emitting module 22 of the cultivation rack 20 , the air-conditioning unit 30 and the carbon dioxide control unit 40 can all be operated through automatic control, thereby reducing management costs, and through the heat insulation design of the cultivation room 10 , the temperature of the cultivation space 11 can be prevented from being affected by the external environment, thereby reducing the operation cost of the air-conditioning unit 30 .

In the cultivation process of described seedling strain 50, control the temperature and humidity in this cultivation space 11 by this air-conditioning unit 30, and control the carbon dioxide concentration in this cultivation space 11 through this carbon dioxide control unit 40, so that described cultivation is made. The environment in the space 11 is suitable for the stem extraction conditions of the seedlings 50, and the light-emitting module 22 above the orchid seedling placement portion 21 of the cultivation frame 20 can illuminate the seedlings 50 for a long time, and can emit light. The light whose wavelength is between 430 nanometers and 700 nanometers can increase the probability of the seedling plant 50 growing into a double-stemmed plant.

In addition, depending on the needs of the seedlings 50, the seedlings 50 can be further irradiated with light with wavelengths between 320 nm and 400 nm in the UV band, and the NIR band for short periods of time every day. The light with the middle wavelength between 840 nm and 1050 nm can make the leaves of the seedling plant 50 turn green, which is closer to the state of growth under sunlight, and can also improve the growth of the seedling plant 50 to double. The probability of stem seedlings to increase the value of said seedlings by 50.

In addition, the entrance and exit 12 of the cultivation room 10 can allow the staff and the cultivation rack 20 to pass through. The cultivation room 10 is designed with a single entrance and exit 12, and the air introduced into the cultivation space 11 by the blower 14 passes through the cultivation space 11. The air filter 15 is filtered to prevent external germs or pollutants from entering the cultivation space 11, which can prevent the seedlings 50 from being affected, and the intensity of the light emitted by the light-emitting module 22 is between 100-150PPFD. During this time, the growth of the seedlings 50 can be promoted, and the nutrient solution is applied to the seedlings 50 through the nutrient solution supply module 13 to provide nutrients, so as to increase the growth rate of the seedlings 50 .

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , above each orchid seedling placement portion 21 of the majority of the cultivation racks 20 is provided with the light-emitting module 22, and the light-emitting module 22 is directly placed on the orchid seedling. The part 21 projects light, and controls the spacing of the seedlings 50 on the orchid placement part 21, and the light emitting diode lamp 221 or the light emitting diode lamp board 222 of the light emitting module 22 The angle of the light emitted is adjusted, so that the seedlings 50 placed on the orchid seedling placement portion 21 can directly receive the light without being blocked, thereby making the growth and stemming speed of the plurality of described seedlings 50 faster. In the same way, the situation that the majority of the seedlings 50 need to be shipped in multiple batches due to different growth levels can be avoided.

To sum up, the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system of the present creation of orchid seedlings is used for cultivating the seedlings 50, and by setting the plurality of cultivation racks 20 in the cultivation room 10, and each cultivation rack 20 is provided with the plurality of cultivation racks 20. The design of the orchid seedling placement portion 21 can cultivate more seedlings 50 in a three-dimensional planting manner, thereby reducing the site cost, and then through the light-emitting module 22, the seedlings 50 can directly receive the light of the selected wavelength. The air conditioning unit 30 and the carbon dioxide control unit 40 can control the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space 11, so as to increase the probability of the seedling plant 50 growing into a double-stemmed seedling plant.

10: Cultivation room 11: Nurturing Space 12: Entrance and exit 13: Nutrient Supply Module 14: Blower 15: Air filter 20: Cultivation rack 21: Orchid seedling placement department 22: Lighting module 221: Light Emitting Diode Tube 222: LED light board 23: Roller 30: Air conditioning unit 40: CO2 control unit 41: Carbon dioxide concentration sensor 42: Unit Controller 43: CO2 Supplements 50: Seedlings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of an environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for creating orchid seedlings. Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the front view of the cultivation frame of the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the creation of orchid seedlings. Figure 3 is a schematic side plan view of the planting racks of the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the creation of orchid seedlings. Fig. 4 is a partial side plan view of the light-emitting diode lamps installed in the cultivation frame of the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the creation of orchid seedlings. Fig. 5 is a partial side plan view of the LED lamp panel installed on the cultivation frame of the environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for the creation of orchid seedlings.

10: Cultivation room

11: Nurturing Space

12: Entrance and exit

13: Nutrient Supply Module

14: Blower

15: Air filter

20: Cultivation rack

30: Air conditioning unit

40: CO2 control unit

41: Carbon dioxide concentration sensor

42: Unit Controller

43: CO2 Supplements

Claims (10)

An environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings, comprising: a cultivation room, with a cultivation space formed inside and an entrance and exit connected to the cultivation space; Most of the cultivation racks are arranged in the cultivation space of the cultivation room at intervals, and each cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of orchid seedling placement parts at intervals from top to bottom, and most of the orchid seedlings can be placed on the said orchid seedling placement part. A light-emitting module is arranged above each orchid seedling placement portion, and the light-emitting module can emit light of a selected wavelength; an air-conditioning unit, which is installed in the cultivation room and can be used to control the temperature and humidity of the cultivation space; and A carbon dioxide control unit, which is connected to the cultivation space of the cultivation room, can detect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the cultivation space, and can deliver carbon dioxide to the cultivation space. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the intensity of the light emitted by the light-emitting module is between 100-150 photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning unit controls the temperature of the cultivation space to be between 18 degrees Celsius and 25 degrees Celsius (including the end value), and the cultivation The humidity of the space is controlled between 45% and 70% (including the endpoint value). The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioning unit controls the temperature of the cultivation space to be between 18 degrees Celsius and 25 degrees Celsius (including the end value), and the cultivation The humidity of the space is controlled between 45% and 70% (including the endpoint value). The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light-emitting module comprises a plurality of light-emitting diode lamps. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light-emitting module comprises a light-emitting diode lamp board. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cultivation room is provided with a blower and an air filter connected to the blower, and the blower can pass through the air filter. The filtered outside air is introduced into the incubation space. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a nutrient solution supply module is arranged in the cultivation space of the cultivation room, and the nutrient solution supply module is used to The seedlings provide nutrient solution. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carbon dioxide control unit comprises at least a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a unit controller and a carbon dioxide supplement, the carbon dioxide concentration The sensor is arranged in the incubation space and is connected to the unit controller, the unit controller and the carbon dioxide supplement are arranged outside the incubation chamber, the carbon dioxide supplement is connected to the incubation chamber, and is connected to the unit controller , the unit controller can detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the cultivation space through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and then introduce carbon dioxide into the cultivation space through the carbon dioxide supplement. The environment-controlled three-dimensional cultivation system for orchid seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light-emitting module can emit light with a wavelength between 430 nanometers and 700 nanometers; and can emit ultraviolet rays ( In the Ultraviolet, UV) band, light with a wavelength between 320 nm and 400 nm, or can emit light in the near-infrared (NIR) band with a wavelength between 840 nm and 1050 nm. Light.

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