TWM623698U - Head-mounted UV sterilization device - Google Patents
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- TWM623698U TWM623698U TW110212135U TW110212135U TWM623698U TW M623698 U TWM623698 U TW M623698U TW 110212135 U TW110212135 U TW 110212135U TW 110212135 U TW110212135 U TW 110212135U TW M623698 U TWM623698 U TW M623698U
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Abstract
一種頭戴式UV殺菌裝置包含一頭戴單元及一光電單元。該頭戴單元包括一用以設置在一位使用者頭部前側的燈座,及一用以將該燈座固定在該使用者頭部的頭帶。該燈座具有一本體部,及一自該本體部後側往後斜上延伸而逐漸背離該本體部的靠抵壁部。該光電單元安裝在該本體部,並可被通電啟動而產生往前穿出該本體部的UV光線。透過該燈座是以該靠抵壁部可用以配戴在該使用者額頭的結構設計,使得本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置配戴在該使用者頭部時,能水平朝向該使用者臉部正前方進行殺菌,達成方便使用的功效。A head-mounted UV sterilization device includes a head-mounted unit and a photoelectric unit. The head-wearing unit includes a lamp holder arranged on the front side of a user's head, and a headband for fixing the lamp holder on the user's head. The lamp socket has a main body portion, and an abutting wall portion extending obliquely upward from the rear side of the main body portion and gradually away from the main body portion. The optoelectronic unit is mounted on the main body and can be activated by electricity to generate UV light that passes forward through the main body. Through the lamp socket, the abutting wall portion is designed to be worn on the user's forehead, so that when the novel head-mounted UV sterilizing device is worn on the user's head, it can face the user's face horizontally. Sterilization is carried out in front of the part to achieve the effect of convenient use.
Description
本新型是有關於一種殺菌裝置,特別是指一種UV殺菌裝置。The new model relates to a sterilization device, especially a UV sterilization device.
現代人為避免細菌或病毒的感染,常進行區域殺菌作業。在空氣不流通或密閉的工作空間活動時,由於易受病毒或細菌感染的器官為口部與鼻腔,為避免遭受病菌感染,即便戴上醫療用口罩仍無法完全防止氣溶膠傳染,如當下無法對環境進行殺菌作業,依然常常發生被感染的問題。In order to avoid bacterial or viral infection, modern people often carry out regional sterilization operations. When working in a non-ventilated or closed work space, since the organs susceptible to virus or bacterial infection are the mouth and nasal cavity, in order to avoid bacterial infection, even wearing a medical mask cannot completely prevent aerosol infection. In the sterilization of the environment, the problem of infection still often occurs.
因此,現代人常利用一手持式UV殺菌裝置對環境進行殺菌作業,使用時需要騰出一隻手握持該裝置,無法同時運用雙手作業而造成不便。此外,該手持式UV殺菌裝置過近照射在人體時,會對身體造成高強度的輻射傷害。Therefore, modern people often use a handheld UV sterilization device to sterilize the environment. When using it, one hand needs to be free to hold the device, and it is inconvenient to use both hands at the same time. In addition, when the handheld UV sterilization device is too close to the human body, it will cause high-intensity radiation damage to the body.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的頭戴式UV殺菌裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a head-mounted UV sterilization device that can improve at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
於是,本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置,適用於配戴在一位使用者頭部,並包含一頭戴單元及一光電單元。Therefore, the novel head-mounted UV sterilization device is suitable for being worn on the head of a user, and includes a head-mounted unit and a photoelectric unit.
該頭戴單元用以配戴在該使用者頭部,並包括一用以設置在該使用者頭部前側的燈座,及一用以將該燈座固定在該使用者頭部的頭帶。該燈座具有一本體部,及一自該本體部後側往後斜上延伸而逐漸背離該本體部並用以靠抵在該使用者的額頭的靠抵壁部。The head-wearing unit is used to be worn on the user's head, and includes a lamp holder arranged on the front side of the user's head, and a headband used to fix the lamp holder on the user's head . The lamp socket has a main body portion and an abutting wall portion extending obliquely upward from the rear side of the main body portion and gradually away from the main body portion for abutting against the user's forehead.
該光電單元安裝在該本體部,並可被通電啟動而產生往前穿出該本體部的UV光線。The optoelectronic unit is mounted on the main body and can be activated by electricity to generate UV light that passes forward through the main body.
本新型之功效在於:透過該靠抵壁部相對該本體部傾斜的設計,使得該燈座以該靠抵壁部靠抵於該使用者額頭使用時,本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置能水平朝向該使用者臉部正前方進行殺菌,達成方便使用的功效。The effect of the present invention is: through the inclined design of the abutting wall portion relative to the main body portion, when the lamp holder is used against the user's forehead with the abutting wall portion, the head-mounted UV sterilizing device of the present invention can be leveled. Sterilization is performed towards the front of the user's face to achieve the effect of convenient use.
參閱圖1至3,本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置的一個實施例,適用於配戴在一位使用者9的頭部,且可用以訊號連接一外部電源(圖未示)。該頭戴式UV殺菌裝置包含一頭戴單元1、一光電單元2、一鄰近感測器3,及一電源單元4。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the novel head-mounted UV sterilization device is suitable to be worn on the head of a
該頭戴單元1是用以配戴在該使用者9的頭部,包括一用以靠抵在該使用者9的額頭的燈座11,及一用以將該燈座11固定在該使用者9的頭部的頭帶12。The head-mounted
該燈座11具有一本體部111、一自該本體部111後側往後斜上延伸而逐漸背離該本體部111的靠抵壁部112、兩個分別突設在該本體部111左右兩側而供該頭帶12穿設的懸掛環部113。該本體部111具有數個左右間隔排列穿設在其前側面的開孔114。該靠抵壁部112可用以靠抵在該使用者9的額頭,而使該本體部111的該等開孔114水平朝前,該靠抵壁部112可選用隔熱性質較佳的材料,在該光電單元2使用時,降低該使用者9的頭部受到該光電單元2產生的輻射熱能的影響。每一懸掛環部113具有一徑向貫穿且用以供該頭帶12徑向穿過的拆裝缺口115。The
該頭帶12具有一可彈性伸縮的帶體部121,及二分別連接在該帶體部121兩端且用以安裝在該電源單元4的穿套端部122。每一該穿套端部122具有一上下貫穿的通孔123。The
該光電單元2包括一設置在該燈座11的該本體部111內的電路基板21、一電連接安裝於該電路基板21前側且外露在該等開孔114的發光模組22、一電連接安裝在該電路基板21且外露在其中一開孔114底側的發光指示燈23、一電連接安裝在該電路基板21且外露在該本體部111右側面的USB電源接頭24(如圖4所示)、一電連接安裝在該電路基板21且外露在該本體部111右側面的電源開關25(如圖4所示),及一電連接安裝在該電路基板21且外露在該本體部左側面的供電接頭26。該供電接頭26用以導接該電源單元4的電力至該電路基板21。該電路基板21設置有用以導接處理該USB電源接頭24輸入的電源的電路,且會於該電源開關25被操作開啟(ON)時,控制該發光模組22與該發光指示燈23通電發光,由於該電路基板21類型眾多,且非本新型改良重點,因此不再詳述。The
於本實施例中,該發光模組22具有數個分別外露於該本體部111的該等開孔114的 LED,每一該LED可被通電啟動而產生往前穿出對應的該開孔114的UV光線。該發光指示燈23可被通電啟動而往上朝對應的該開孔114發光,以產生指示效果。該USB電源接頭24可用以導接該外部電源的電力至該電路基板21。In this embodiment, the
該鄰近感測器3電連接安裝在該電路基板21,且外露在該本體部111前側的上半部。該鄰近感測器3可用以感測該本體部111前方的物體,會於感測並判斷其與該本體部111前方的物體的距離小於一預定值時,觸發該發光模組22斷電而停止發出UV光線,例如使該電路基板21供電至該發光模組22的電路斷開。於本實施例實施時,該鄰近感測器3使用紅外線進行測距,根據所接收到的紅外線功率來計算其與該前方的物體的距離。實際實施時,在本新型的其他實施態樣中,該鄰近感測器3也可使用超音波進行測距,藉由接收被反射的音波與經過的時間來做距離遠近的計算。由於該鄰近感測器3的測距功能型式眾多,所以不限於上述實施型態。The
該電源單元4電連接於該光電單元2,包括一可拆離地安裝在該頭帶12的電池模組41、一電連接於該電池模組41與該光電單元2間的電源線42,及一訊號連接該電池模組41且外露在該電池模組41外表面的充電指示燈43。The
該電池模組41具有一電池盒411、一設置於該電池盒411側面並用以供該外部電源可拆離地電連接的充電端子412、一設置於該電池盒411側面並用以供該電源線42可拆離地電連接的供電端子413、一突設在該電池盒411的頂面且可彈性復位的掛勾414,及二分別設置在該電池盒411左右兩側且概呈C字型的穿套件415。每一該穿套件415是可拆離地穿設在對應的該穿套端部122的該通孔123,並具有二上下相向延伸靠近且穿插在對應的該通孔123中的限位部416。該電源線42用以將該電池模組41的電力導接至該光電單元2,該充電指示燈43會於該充電端子412電連接該外部電源時被觸動發光。The
本實施例的第一種使用方式使用時,可將該頭帶12的該帶體部121穿設通過該燈座11的該等懸掛環部113的該等拆裝缺口115,使該帶體部121穿經該等懸掛環部113內周側,而左右延伸穿設在該本體部111與該靠抵壁部112相向側間。接著,將該頭帶12的該等穿套端部122分別穿套連結於該電池模組41的該等穿套件415,再將該電源線42電連接於該供電端子413與該供電接頭26間。When using the first usage mode of the present embodiment, the
然後,就可將該頭帶12彈性撐開,而將該頭戴式UV殺菌裝置套設配戴於該使用者9的頭部,並使該燈座11的該靠抵壁部112靠抵在該使用者9的額頭(如圖3所示)。最後,扳動該電源開關25,使該光電單元2的該發光模組22發出UV光線進行殺菌作業,且使該發光指示燈23發光。Then, the
藉由該靠抵壁部112相對該本體部111斜上往後延伸的結構設計,使得該燈座11靠抵於該使用者9的額頭時,該等開孔114會概呈水平朝前狀,進而使該發光模組22產生的UV光線可概呈水平地往該使用者9正前方射出。因為該UV光線為不可見光,所以可透過觀察該發光指示燈23投射於該本體部111的光線,來確認該發光模組22已被啟動發出紫外光。Due to the structural design of the
此外,因為UV光線輻射強度與照射距離成反比,於使用過程中,如該鄰近感測器3感測並判斷其與該本體部111前方的物體的距離小於一預定值時,該鄰近感測器3會觸發該發光模組22斷電而停止發出光線,避免UV光線照射到過於鄰近該使用者9的其他人,藉以提高使用安全性。In addition, since the radiation intensity of UV light is inversely proportional to the irradiation distance, during use, if the
本頭戴式UV殺菌裝置不使用時,該使用者9可將該電池模組41的該充電端子412電連接該外部電源以進行充電。該充電指示燈43會於該電池盒411充電期間被驅動發光,並在該電池盒411充電結束時停止發光。實際實施時,該電池盒411內可設置一電源保護電路,防止該電池盒411過度充電及過度放電。When the head-mounted UV sterilization device is not in use, the
參閱圖4,本實施例的第二種使用方式與該第一種使用方式的差異處在於:該電源單元4的設置方式。為方便說明,以下將僅針對各使用方式間的差異處進行描述。Referring to FIG. 4 , the difference between the second usage manner of this embodiment and the first usage manner lies in the setting manner of the
本實施例的第二種使用方式使用時,會將該電源單元4拆離該頭帶12,並將該頭帶12的該等穿套端部122分別套設於對應的該燈座11的該等懸掛環部113。接著,就可將該頭戴單元1配戴於該使用者9的頭部,並使該燈座11的該靠抵壁部112靠抵在該使用者9的額頭。When using the second usage method of this embodiment, the
然後,將該電源單元4的該電源線42電連接於該供電端子413與該供電接頭26間,再將該電池模組41的該掛勾414勾掛在該使用者9身上的衣物上。最後,扳動該電源開關25,就可進行殺菌作業。在本第二種使用方式中,僅配戴穿套該頭戴單元1於該使用者9的頭部,可減輕該使用者9的頭部的重量負擔。Then, the
在本實施例的另一實施態樣中,透過不同的電力來源觸動該光電單元2的該發光模組22發光,會將該電源線42拆離該供電接頭26。該光電單元2不與該電源單元4訊號連接,而是透過外露在該燈座11右側面的該USB電源接頭24電連接於該外部電源。該USB電源接頭24導接該外部電源的電力至該電路基板21,並觸動該發光模組22發光。In another implementation aspect of this embodiment, the light-emitting
綜上所述,透過該靠抵壁部112相對該本體部111歪斜的結構設計,使得該燈座11靠抵於該使用者9的額頭時,本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置發出的UV光線概呈水平朝使用者9前方射出進行殺菌,因此確實是一種相當方便實用的創作,而確實能達成本新型之目的。To sum up, through the skewed structure design of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this new patent.
1:頭戴單元 11:燈座 111:本體部 112:靠抵壁部 113:懸掛環部 114:開孔 115:拆裝缺口 12:頭帶 121:帶體部 122:穿套端部 123:通孔 2:光電單元 21:電路基板 22:發光模組 23:發光指示燈 24:USB電源接頭 25:電源開關 26:供電接頭 3:鄰近感測器 4:電源單元 41:電池模組 411:電池盒 412:充電端子 413:供電端子 414:掛勾 415:穿套件 416:限位部 42:電源線 43:充電指示燈 9:使用者 1: Head mounted unit 11: Lamp holder 111: body part 112: Against the wall 113: Suspension Ring Department 114: Opening 115: Disassembly and assembly gap 12: Headband 121: Belt body 122: wear sleeve end 123: Through hole 2: Photoelectric unit 21: circuit substrate 22: Lighting module 23: Illuminated indicator 24: USB power connector 25: Power switch 26: Power supply connector 3: Proximity sensor 4: Power supply unit 41: Battery module 411: Battery Box 412: Charging terminal 413: Power supply terminal 414: Hook 415: wear kit 416: Limiting part 42: Power cord 43: Charging indicator 9: User
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置的一個實施例的一立體組合圖; 圖2是該實施例的一立體分解圖,說明一穿套端部與對應的一穿套件未穿套時的情況; 圖3是該實施例的一側剖視圖,示意說明一靠抵壁部靠抵在一位使用者頭部的情況;及 圖4是本新型頭戴式UV殺菌裝置的該實施例的一立體圖,說明該實施例的另一種使用方式。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional combined view of an embodiment of the novel head-mounted UV sterilizing device; Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of this embodiment, illustrating the situation when an end of a threaded sleeve and a corresponding threaded sleeve are not threaded; Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment, schematically illustrating a situation where an abutting wall portion abuts a user's head; and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the novel head-mounted UV sterilization device, illustrating another way of using the embodiment.
11:燈座 11: Lamp holder
111:本體部 111: body part
112:靠抵壁部 112: Against the wall
113:懸掛環部 113: Suspension Ring Department
114:開孔 114: Opening
115:拆裝缺口 115: Disassembly and assembly gap
12:頭帶 12: Headband
121:帶體部 121: Belt body
122:穿套端部 122: wear sleeve end
123:通孔 123: Through hole
2:光電單元 2: Photoelectric unit
21:電路基板 21: circuit substrate
22:發光模組 22: Lighting module
26:供電接頭 26: Power supply connector
3:鄰近感測器 3: Proximity sensor
41:電池模組 41: Battery module
411:電池盒 411: Battery Box
412:充電端子 412: Charging terminal
413:供電端子 413: Power supply terminal
414:掛勾 414: Hook
415:穿套件 415: wear kit
42:電源線 42: Power cord
43:充電指示燈 43: Charging indicator
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