TWM623422U - Care system combined with electric rollover bed - Google Patents
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Abstract
一照護系統包含一電動翻身床、一壓力偵測床墊、一電子尿布和一伺服裝置。壓力偵測床墊可偵測受照護者於其上所產生的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號。被裝設於受照護者的電子尿布可偵測受照護者是否排泄,以產生一排泄偵測訊號。伺服裝置回應排泄偵測訊號和壓力訊號的至少其中之一,而控制電動翻身床對受照護者進行自動翻身作業。A nursing system includes an electric turning bed, a pressure detection mattress, an electronic diaper and a servo device. The pressure-sensing mattress can detect the pressure generated on it by the care recipient to generate a pressure signal. The electronic diaper installed on the care recipient can detect whether the care recipient is excreting, so as to generate an excretion detection signal. The servo device responds to at least one of the excretion detection signal and the pressure signal, and controls the electric turning bed to automatically turn over the care recipient.
Description
本創作涉及一種照護系統,特別是指一種結合電動翻身床的照護系統。 This creation relates to a nursing system, especially a nursing system combined with an electric turning bed.
隨著社會的發展,健康照護服務逐漸成為各國關注的重要議題,對於照顧人力的需求也逐漸攀升。尤其是長年臥床的受照護者,由於身體局部因長時間承受外在持續的壓力而容易長出褥瘡,因此需要照護者時常幫受照護者變換姿勢,例如翻身,讓受照護者的身體同一個部位不會長時間被擠壓,以防止褥瘡的發生。或者,這些受照護者因臥床而無法自理排泄物而需要穿戴尿布,因此也需要照護者時常觀察尿布的狀況,以適時地替換尿布。 With the development of society, health care services have gradually become an important topic of concern in various countries, and the demand for caring manpower has gradually increased. Especially the care recipients who have been bedridden for many years are prone to develop bedsores due to prolonged external pressure on the body part, so caregivers often need to help the care recipients change positions, such as turning over, so that the body of the care recipients is the same. The site will not be squeezed for a long time to prevent the occurrence of bedsores. Alternatively, these care recipients need to wear diapers because they are bedridden and unable to take care of excrement by themselves, so caregivers also need to constantly observe the condition of the diapers to replace the diapers in a timely manner.
然而,當照顧人力不足,或者照護者疏忽時,這些受照護者就無法獲得妥善的照顧。因此,需要一種照護系統,不僅能減輕人力負擔、降低人員疏忽的可能,更是能讓受照護者獲得更完善的照護服務。 However, when caregivers are insufficient, or caregivers are negligent, these care recipients cannot receive proper care. Therefore, there is a need for a care system that can not only reduce the human burden and the possibility of negligence, but also allow the care recipients to obtain better care services.
為此,本創作的主要目的是提供一種結合電動翻身床的照護系統,其藉由電動翻身床搭配壓力偵測床墊和(或)電子尿布,而獲得更多元的監控資訊,從而提供更完善照護服務。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a care system combined with an electric rollover bed, which can obtain more monitoring information by combining the electric rollover bed with a pressure-detecting mattress and/or an electronic diaper, thereby providing more comprehensive monitoring information. Complete care services.
本創作根據一實施例所提供的一種結合電動翻身床的照護系統,包含:該電動翻身床;一壓力偵測床墊,用以被放置於該電動 翻身床上,以承載一受照護者,並偵測該受照護者於該壓力偵測床墊上所產生的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號,該壓力訊號指示有至少一壓力產生位置和對應各該壓力產生位置的一壓力值;以及一伺服裝置,電性連接該電動翻身床和該壓力偵測床墊,用以根據該壓力訊號判斷該受照護者是否位於該壓力偵測床墊上,並且用以當該受照護者位於該壓力偵測床墊上時,控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行姿勢調整作業。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a care system combined with an electric rollover bed is provided, including: the electric rollover bed; a pressure detection mattress for being placed on the electric rollover bed Turning over the bed to carry a care recipient, and detecting the pressure generated by the care recipient on the pressure detection mattress to generate a pressure signal, the pressure signal indicates that there is at least one pressure generating position and corresponding to each a pressure value at the pressure generating position; and a servo device electrically connected to the electric rollover bed and the pressure detection mattress for judging whether the care recipient is on the pressure detection mattress according to the pressure signal, and When the person under care is on the pressure detection mattress, the electric turning bed is controlled to adjust the posture of the person under care.
本創作根據一實施例所提供的另一種結合電動翻身床的照護系統,包含:該電動翻身床;一電子尿布,用以被裝設於一受照護者,該電子尿布包含至少一感測器,以偵測該受照護者是否排泄,以產生一排泄偵測訊號;以及一伺服裝置,電性連接該電動翻身床和該電子尿布,用以回應該排泄偵測訊號,而控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行姿勢調整作業。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, another nursing system combined with an electric rollover bed is provided, including: the electric rollover bed; an electronic diaper for being installed on a care recipient, the electronic diaper including at least one sensor , to detect whether the person in care is excreting, so as to generate an excretion detection signal; and a servo device, electrically connecting the electric turning bed and the electronic diaper, to respond to the excretion detection signal and control the electric turning over The bed performs posture adjustment work on the care recipient.
本創作根據一實施例所提供的再一種結合電動翻身床的照護系統,包含:該電動翻身床;一壓力偵測床墊,該壓力偵測床墊用以被放置於該電動翻身床上,以承載一受照護者,並偵測該受照護者於該壓力偵測床墊上所產生的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號,該壓力訊號指示有至少一壓力產生位置和對應各該壓力產生位置的一壓力值;一電子尿布,用以被裝設於該受照護者,該電子尿布包含至少一感測器,以偵測該受照護者是否排泄,以產生一排泄偵測訊號;以及一伺服裝置,電性連接該電動翻身床、該壓力偵測床墊和該電子尿布,用以根據該排泄偵測訊號和該壓力訊號的至少其中之一,控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行姿勢調整作業。 According to an embodiment, the present invention provides yet another nursing care system combined with an electric turning bed, including: the electric turning bed; Carrying a person in care, and detecting the pressure generated by the person in care on the pressure detection mattress to generate a pressure signal, the pressure signal indicates that there is at least one pressure generating position and a pressure generating position corresponding to each of the pressure generating positions a pressure value; an electronic diaper for being installed on the care recipient, the electronic diaper comprising at least one sensor for detecting whether the care recipient is excreting, so as to generate an excretion detection signal; and a servo The device is electrically connected to the electric turning bed, the pressure detection mattress and the electronic diaper, and is used for controlling the electric turning bed to perform the operation on the care recipient according to at least one of the excretion detection signal and the pressure signal. Posture adjustment work.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該電子尿布更包含另一感測器,該另一感測器用以偵測該電子尿布的方位,以產生一方位感測訊號給該伺服裝置,使該伺服裝置根據該方位感測訊號,控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行該姿勢調整作業。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the electronic diaper further includes another sensor for detecting the orientation of the electronic diaper, so as to generate an orientation sensing signal to the servo device, so that the servo The device controls the electric turning bed to perform the posture adjustment operation for the person under care according to the orientation sensing signal.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該伺服裝置更根據該壓力訊號的變化,判斷該受照護者是否呼吸異常,以產生一警示訊號。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the servo device further determines whether the recipient is breathing abnormally according to the change of the pressure signal, so as to generate a warning signal.
在本創作的一些實施例中,當該伺服裝置根據該壓力訊號所指示的壓力分佈,判斷出該受照護者離開該壓力偵測床墊時,該伺服裝置產生一通知訊號。 In some embodiments of the present invention, when the servo device determines that the care recipient has left the pressure detection mattress according to the pressure distribution indicated by the pressure signal, the servo device generates a notification signal.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該伺服裝置根據該壓力訊號所指示的壓力分佈,判斷該受照護者的姿勢和位置的至少其中之一,以控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行該姿勢調整作業。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the servo device determines at least one of the posture and the position of the care recipient according to the pressure distribution indicated by the pressure signal, so as to control the electric turning bed to perform the care recipient's operation on the care recipient. Posture adjustment work.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該伺服裝置根據該壓力訊號所指示的壓力分佈於一段時間內的變化,判斷該受照護者於該段時間內是否變動其姿勢,以控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行該姿勢調整作業。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the servo device determines whether the care recipient changes his posture within a period of time according to the change of the pressure distribution indicated by the pressure signal within a period of time, so as to control the pair of the electric turning bed. The care recipient performs the posture adjustment work.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該伺服裝置定時控制該電動翻身床對該受照護者進行翻身作業。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the servo device regularly controls the electric turning bed to perform the turning operation of the care recipient.
在本創作的一些實施例中,該照護系統更包含一使用者介面,該使用者介面可與該伺服裝置通訊,用以呈現該照護系統對該受照護者的監控結果。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the care system further includes a user interface, and the user interface can communicate with the server device for presenting the monitoring results of the care recipient by the care system.
10:伺服裝置 10: Servo device
20:電動翻身床 20: Electric rollover bed
30:壓力偵測床墊 30: Pressure Sensing Mattress
31:感測模組 31: Sensing module
40:電子尿布 40: Electronic Diapers
41,42:感測器 41, 42: Sensors
43:清洗模組 43: Cleaning module
44:乾燥模組 44: Drying module
50,60:使用者介面 50,60: User Interface
51:監控顯示區域 51: Monitor display area
511:位置資訊欄位 511: Location information field
512:監控狀態欄位 512: Monitor status field
513:狀態提示欄位 513: Status prompt field
61:身分欄位 61:Identity field
62:位置資訊欄位 62: Location information field
63,64:監控狀態欄位 63,64: Monitor status field
70:警示模組 70: Warning Module
在結合以下附圖研究了詳細描述之後,將發現本創作的其他方面及其優點:圖1為本創作根據一實施例提供的照護系統的功能方塊圖;圖2為本創作根據一實施例提供的照護系統對久躺的受照護者進行自動翻身的流程圖;圖3為本創作根據一實施例提供的照護系統偵測受照護者是否坐起、位於床緣或離床的流程圖;圖4為本創作根據一實施例提供的照護系統偵測受照護者是否發生呼吸異常的流程圖;圖5為本創作根據一實施例提供的照護系統偵測受照護者的排泄狀況並處理其排泄物的流程圖;圖6為本創作根據一實施例提供的使用者介面的示意圖;以及圖7為本創作根據一實施例提供的使用者介面的示意圖。 Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be discovered after studying the detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings: FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a care system provided by the present invention according to an embodiment; FIG. 2 provides the present invention according to an embodiment. Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the care system according to an embodiment of the present invention detecting whether the care recipient is sitting up, on the edge of the bed or getting out of bed; Fig. 4 A flow chart of the care system according to an embodiment of the present creation detecting whether a care recipient has abnormal breathing; FIG. 5 is a care system provided for the present creation according to an embodiment of the present invention to detect the excretion status of the care recipient and process the excrement. 6 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by the author according to an embodiment; and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user interface provided by the author according to an embodiment.
請參考圖1所示,本創作根據一實施例提供一種照護系統,其包含一伺服裝置10、至少一電動翻身床20、至少一壓力偵測床墊30、至少一電子尿布40、至少一個使用者介面以及一警示模組70。伺服裝置10可與電動翻身床20、壓力偵測床墊30、電子尿布40、使用者介面和警示模組70電性連接或通訊連接,以控制這些裝置自動監控並照護一或多個受照護者。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a care system according to an embodiment, which includes a
各電動翻身床20可例如但不限於中華民國公告專利編號I297266所提供的電動床。電動翻身床20的控制器可電性連接伺服裝置
10,因此伺服裝置10可透過電動翻身床20的控制器,控制電動翻身床20對受照護者進行姿勢調整作業,例如自動翻身。
Each
各壓力偵測床墊30用以被放置在一個電動翻身床20上,以承載一個受照護者。壓力偵測床墊30除了床墊本體(未繪示)以外,還包含由一或多個感測元件及電路構成的一感測模組31。感測模組31的感測範圍可涵蓋部分或全部面積的床墊本體。因此,感測模組31可用來偵測此受照護者在這床墊本體上所產生的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號給伺服裝置10。壓力訊號指示有各個壓力產生位置和對應各壓力產生位置的一壓力值。因此,當伺服裝置10收到壓力訊號後,可統計、模擬出在此壓力偵測床墊30上對應此壓力訊號的壓力分佈。
Each
各電子尿布40用以被裝設於一個受照護者。電子尿布40包含一控制器(未繪示)、一感測器41、一感測器42、一清洗模組43和一乾燥模組44。控制器電性連接感測器41和42、清洗模組43和乾燥模組44,以控制電子尿布40的運作。控制器也可連線至並受控於伺服裝置10,使伺服裝置10可透過控制器監控電子尿布40。感測器41用以偵測此受照護者是否排泄,以產生一排泄偵測訊號給控制器,進而透過控制器傳送至伺服裝置10。感測器42用以偵測此電子尿布40的方位,也就是偵測此受照護者身體的方位(或姿勢),以產生一方位感測訊號給控制器,進而透過控制器傳送至伺服裝置10。感測器42例如但不限於為陀螺儀。清洗模組43用以受控於控制器而對受照護者進行清潔的工作,例如但不限於以抽氣的方式將排泄物和汙水從電子尿布40中排出和以水沖洗的方式清潔受
照護者等。乾燥模組44用以受控於控制器而在清潔程序之後,對受照護者進行身體烘乾的工作。
Each
上述的至少一個使用者介面可與伺服裝置10通訊,用以呈現照護系統對一或多個受照護者監控結果。在此實施例中,上述的至少一個使用者介面包含一使用者介面50和一使用者介面60,其分別為以有線或無線的方式連接伺服裝置10的二顯示器(未繪示)上呈現的畫面。
The at least one user interface described above can communicate with the
使用者介面50是供給照護系統所在的照護中心或醫院的工作人員使用。以圖6所示的使用者介面50為例,使用者介面50可包含多個監控顯示區域51,各個監控顯示區域51可包含一位置資訊欄位511、多個監控狀態欄位512和一狀態提示欄位513,位置資訊欄位511用以呈現一個電動翻身床20的編號,各個監控狀態欄位512用以呈現此電動翻身床20和位於此電動翻身床20的電子尿布40與壓力偵測床墊30待進行的作業以及呈現這三個裝置對一受照護者的監控結果,狀態提示欄位513用以呈現此照護系統正在對此受照護者進行的作業或監控結果的提示;然而本創作並不限於此。實際上,使用者介面50中可呈現的監控顯示區域的數量以及各監控顯示區域的欄位數量和欄位資訊可根據實際的需求來設計。用以呈現使用者介面50的顯示器可例如但不限於為位於照護系統所在的照護中心或醫院內的電子白板、平板電腦的顯示器或伺服裝置10本身的顯示器。
The
使用者介面60是供給某一受照護者的照護者(例如但不限於家屬、看護)使用。以圖7所示的使用者介面60為例,其可包含用以呈現一受照護者的一身分欄位61、用以呈現此受照護者所在之電動翻身床
20的編號的一位置資訊欄位62以及用以呈現此受照護者的監控結果的多個監控狀態欄位63和64;然而本創作並不限於此範例。實際上,使用者介面60中可呈現的欄位數量及欄位資訊可根據實際的需求來設計。用以呈現使用者介面60的顯示器可例如但不限於為照護者的個人電腦、智慧型手機、平板電腦等。
然而,本創作的照護系統所提供的使用者介面並不限於上述的使用者介面50和60;在一些實施例中,照護系統也可只提供一個使用者介面,或者提供更多的使用者介面。例如,提供位於各個電動翻身床20旁邊的各個監視螢幕的使用者介面,以呈現對應的電動翻身床20上的一受照護者的監控結果。
However, the user interface provided by the nursing system of the present creation is not limited to the above-mentioned
以下將列舉範例說明照護系統對各個受照護者的監控和照護。 The following examples illustrate the monitoring and care of individual care recipients by the care system.
在一示範性應用中,操控電動翻身床20對久躺的一個受照護者進行自動翻身作業,如圖1和2所示。首先,在步驟S10中,伺服裝置10控制壓力偵測床墊30的感測模組31偵測此受照護者在其所在的壓力偵測床墊30上所造成的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號並回傳至伺服裝置10。由於伺服裝置10可統計並模擬出此壓力訊號的壓力分佈,因此伺服裝置10可從壓力分佈在每個時間點上的變化,得知此受照護者在壓力偵測床墊30的位置及運動狀態。
In an exemplary application, the
接著,在步驟S11中,伺服裝置10統計一預設時間(例如但不限於2小時)內壓力偵測床墊30提供的壓力訊號所產生的壓力分佈的變
化,並且當統計時間尚未達到此預設時間時,伺服裝置10會繼續透過壓力偵測床墊30監控此受照護者。
Next, in step S11, the
然後,在步驟S12中,伺服裝置10根據在這預設時間內統計的壓力分佈的變化,判斷是否已達到久躺的條件。久躺的條件可例如但不限於是指在這段預設時間內,某一局部的壓力分佈(即受照護者躺在壓力偵測床墊30上的區域所對應之壓力值)的變化未超過一預設範圍。
Then, in step S12 , the
當尚未達到久躺的條件時,表示在這段預設時間內,受照護者已經因某種原因而在壓力偵測床墊30上翻動過或變動過姿勢,例如但不限於因應清潔排泄物的需要而被翻身,因此伺服裝置10回到步驟S10,繼續透過壓力偵測床墊30監控此受照護者。
When the condition of lying down for a long time has not yet been reached, it means that the care recipient has turned or changed the posture on the
反之,當已達到久躺的條件時,在步驟S13中,伺服裝置10根據目前的壓力分佈、圖1的感測器42和電動翻身床20的訊號回饋,判斷此受照護者是否處於平躺狀態。
On the contrary, when the long-term lying condition has been reached, in step S13, the
當判斷出此受照護者不是處於平躺狀態時,在步驟S14中,伺服裝置10會對應產生一通知訊號給警示模組70,使警示模組70可根據通知訊號的指示,提供對應的通知資訊給照護者。舉例來說,警示模組70可包含一或多個警示燈,對應此受照護者所在的電動翻身床20的警示燈會因應此通知訊號而亮起。或者,警示模組70可包含一或多個提示音產生裝置,例如蜂鳴器,對應此受照護者所在的電動翻身床20的提示音產生裝置會因應此通知訊號而發出聲響。此時,照護者便在獲得通知後,便可協助此受照護者平躺在壓力偵測床墊30上。此步驟S13和S14將反覆
執行,直到伺服裝置10根據目前的壓力分佈,判斷出此受照護者已經處於平躺狀態為止。
When it is determined that the person in care is not in a lying state, in step S14, the
當判斷出此受照護者已是處於平躺狀態時,在步驟S15中,伺服裝置10會控制電動翻身床20對此受照護者進行自動翻身作業。
When it is determined that the care recipient is already in a lying state, in step S15, the
在另一示範性應用中,藉由位於某一電動翻身床20上的一壓力偵測床墊30偵測躺在其上的一受照護者是否坐起、位於床緣或離床(例如但不限於從床上掉落或被帶離此電動翻身床20等),如圖1和3所示。首先,在步驟S20中,伺服裝置10會控制壓力偵測床墊30的感測模組31每隔一預設時間(例如但不限於10秒鐘)偵測一次此受照護者在其所在的壓力偵測床墊30上所造成的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號並回傳至伺服裝置10,使伺服裝置10模擬出此時的壓力訊號對應的壓力分佈。
In another exemplary application, a pressure-sensing
接著,在步驟S22中,伺服裝置10根據此時的壓力分佈,判斷此受照護者是否坐起。舉例來說,伺服裝置10判斷此時的壓力分佈是否集中在某一區域,且該區域內的壓力值超過一預設閥值;以及當此時的壓力分佈符合這些條件時,伺服裝置10判定此受照護者坐起。當伺服裝置10判定此受照護者坐起時,伺服裝置10會記錄此狀況,並在步驟S26中產生對應的一通知訊號給警示模組70,以通知照護者。反之,則回到步驟S20繼續執行壓力偵測。
Next, in step S22, the
並且,在步驟S23中,伺服裝置10根據此時的壓力分佈,判斷此受照護者是否正位於床緣。舉例來說,伺服裝置10判斷此時的壓力分佈是否集中在靠近床緣的某一區域,且該區域內的壓力值超過一預設閥值;以及當此時的壓力分佈符合這些條件時,伺服裝置10判定此受照
護者正位於床緣。當伺服裝置10判定此受照護者正位於床緣時,伺服裝置10會記錄此狀況,並在步驟S26中產生對應的一通知訊號給警示模組70,以通知照護者。反之,則回到步驟S20繼續執行壓力偵測。
In addition, in step S23, the
並且,在步驟S24中,伺服裝置10根據此時的壓力分佈,判斷此受照護者是否已離床。舉例來說,當伺服裝置10從壓力訊號的壓力分佈中發現部分或全部區域的壓力值已降到一預設範圍或一預設閥值以下,伺服裝置10會判定使用此壓力偵測床墊30的受照護者已離開此壓力偵測床墊30。當判定受照護者已離床時,伺服裝置10會記錄此狀況,並在步驟S26中,對應產生一通知訊號給警示模組70,以通知照護者。反之,則回到步驟S20繼續執行壓力偵測。
And, in step S24, the
在此示範性應用或其他示範性應用中,圖3所示實施例中的步驟S22、S23和S24可同時執行;或者,也可先執行步驟S22,接著執行步驟S23,然後再執行步驟S24。 In this exemplary application or other exemplary applications, steps S22, S23 and S24 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 may be performed simultaneously; or, step S22 may be performed first, then step S23, and then step S24.
在再一示範性應用中,藉由位於某一電動翻身床20的一壓力偵測床墊30偵測躺在其上的一受照護者是否呼吸異常,如圖1和4所示。首先,在步驟S30中,伺服裝置10控制壓力偵測床墊30的感測模組31偵測此受照護者在其所在的壓力偵測床墊30上所造成的壓力,以產生一壓力訊號並回傳至伺服裝置10。
In yet another exemplary application, a pressure-detecting
接著,在步驟S31中,伺服裝置10會統計一預設時間(例如但不限於1分鐘)內壓力偵測床墊30提供的壓力訊號的壓力分佈的變化,並且伺服裝置10會反覆執行步驟S30和S31,直到統計時間達到此預設時間為止。
Next, in step S31, the
當統計時間已達到此預設時間時,在步驟S32中,伺服裝置10根據壓力訊號的壓力分佈在此預設時間內的變化頻率,判斷此受照護者是否呼吸次數異常。詳細來說,伺服裝置10從壓力訊號的壓力分佈中先判斷出對應此受照護者的區域,接著判斷出此區域中對應此受照護者上半身(或胸腔)的子區域,之後再根據此子區域中壓力值變化的頻率來推斷此受照護者的呼吸頻率(呼吸次數),最後將此受照護者的呼吸頻率(呼吸次數)與一預設閥值範圍(例如但不限於每分鐘12~20次)比較,當此受照護者的呼吸頻率(呼吸次數)超出此預設閥值範圍時,伺服裝置10會斷定此受照護者的呼吸異常。
When the counting time has reached the preset time, in step S32 , the
當判斷出此受照護者的呼吸次數無異常時,伺服裝置10回到步驟S30並反覆執行步驟S30至S32,直到判斷出此受照護者的呼吸次數異常為止。當判斷出此受照護者的呼吸次數異常時,在步驟S33中,伺服裝置10會記錄此狀況,並對應產生一警示訊號給警示模組70,以通知照護者。
When it is determined that the breathing rate of the care receiver is not abnormal, the
在再一示範性應用中,藉由裝設在位於一電動翻身床20的一受照護者上的一電子尿布40,監控此受照護者是否排泄,以及清潔此受照護者的排泄物,如圖1和圖5所示。首先,在步驟S40中,伺服裝置10透過電子尿布40的控制器控制電子尿布40的感測器41偵測此受照護者的排泄狀況,以產生一排泄偵測訊號並回傳至伺服裝置10。
In yet another exemplary application, by means of an
接著,在步驟S41中,伺服裝置10根據排泄偵測訊號判斷此受照護者是否有排泄。
Next, in step S41 , the
當判斷出此受照護者沒有排泄時,表示目前不需要進行清潔工作,因此伺服裝置10會回到步驟S40並反覆執行步驟S40和S41,直到判斷出此受照護者有排泄為止。
When it is determined that the person in care has not excreted, it means that cleaning work is not needed at present, so the
當判斷出此受照護者有排泄時,在步驟S42中,伺服裝置10透過電子尿布40的控制器控制感測器42偵測此受照護者目前躺在電動翻身床20上的姿勢,要求電動翻身床20提供訊號回饋(即姿勢狀態訊號)以及控制感測模組31偵測受照護者目前在床上的位置,以判斷此受照護者是否呈平躺狀態,且躺在床的中央。以感測器42是陀螺儀的例子來說,隨著此受照護者躺在此電動翻身床20上的姿勢不同,穿戴在此受照護者上的電子尿布40的方位就會不同,因此可透過感測器42偵測其目前的方位角的方式來偵測此受照護者目前躺在此電動翻身床20上的姿勢,並將偵測產生的一方位感測訊號透過控制器回傳至伺服裝置10;此時,伺服裝置10便可藉由此方位感測訊號所指示的方位角、電動翻身床20回傳的姿勢狀態訊號和對應感測模組31之壓力訊號的壓力分佈,作綜合判斷。
When it is determined that the care recipient has excreted, in step S42, the
當判斷出此受照護者目前不是呈平躺狀態時,伺服裝置10會對應產生一通知訊號給警示模組70,以通知照護者協助將此受照護者呈平躺狀態。伺服裝置10會反覆執行步驟S42和S43,直到偵測到此受照護者目前呈平躺狀態為止。
When it is determined that the person being cared for is not currently in a lying state, the
當判斷出此受照護者目前是呈平躺狀態時,在步驟S44中,伺服裝置10透過電子尿布40的控制器,控制電子尿布40的清洗模組43進行清潔程序,以及控制電子尿布40的乾燥模組44進行乾燥程序。
When it is determined that the care recipient is currently lying flat, in step S44, the
在再一示範性應用中,伺服裝置10可定時(例如但不限於每2小時1次)控制電動翻身床20對躺在此電動翻身床20的一受照護者進行自動翻身作業。
In yet another exemplary application, the
雖然上述的警示模組70是以包含一或多個警示燈或提示音產生裝置作為範例來說明,然而本創作並不限於此。在一些實施例中,警示模組70可整合至上述的使用者介面中(例如使用者介面50和60的至少其中之一),使得整合有警示模組70的使用者介面可顯示通知訊號和警示訊號對應的資訊。舉例來說,警示模組70整合至醫院的電子白板上呈現的使用者介面50,如圖6所示,使用者介面50中顯示“病人離床”的監控狀態欄位512可透過例如閃燈或反白等的方式標示“病人在床”或“病人離床”,使醫院的工作人員能立即收到通知或警示。或者例如,警示模組70整合至照護者的手機上呈現的使用者介面60,如圖7所示,使用者介面60中顯示“病人在床/病人離床”的監控狀態欄位63可透過例如閃燈或反白等的方式標示“病人在床”或“病人離床”,使照護者能立即收到通知。
Although the above-mentioned
雖然上述的電子尿布40中有感測器42,但本創作並不限於此。在一些實施例中,電子尿布40也可不設置感測器42。在此情況下,圖5的示範性應用中,可改採用壓力偵測床墊30來偵測躺在其上的受照護者是否呈平躺狀態。詳細來說,伺服裝置10可藉由判斷壓力偵測床墊30提供的壓力訊號的壓力分佈是否符合一預設條件,例如但不限於符合某一預設壓力值範圍的區域的形狀符合一預設模板,來判斷此受照護者是否呈平躺狀態。
Although the above-mentioned
另一方面,回傳至伺服裝置10的電動翻身床20的動作狀態、電子尿布40的偵測結果和作業狀態以及壓力偵測床墊30的偵測結果,除了可經由處理後被呈現在一或多個使用者介面或者經由警示模組70發出通知以外,還可以進一步被記錄、統計和歸納成一或多個資料表,以詳細保存每個受照護者的監控和照護狀態。藉此,醫護人員可藉由此一或多個資料表的內容來更清楚詳細地了解每個受照護者,從而提供更完善的照護服務。
On the other hand, the motion status of the
雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上,然而這些實施例並非用以限定本創作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,所為之更動、潤飾與各實施態樣的組合,均屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。 Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, the alterations, modifications and combinations of various implementation forms are all within the scope of patent protection of this creation. For the protection scope defined by this creation, please refer to the attached patent application scope.
10:伺服裝置 10: Servo device
20:電動翻身床 20: Electric rollover bed
30:壓力偵測床墊 30: Pressure Sensing Mattress
31:感測模組 31: Sensing module
40:電子尿布 40: Electronic Diapers
41,42:感測器 41, 42: Sensors
43:清洗模組 43: Cleaning module
44:乾燥模組 44: Drying module
50,60:使用者介面 50,60: User Interface
70:警示模組 70: Warning Module
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