TWM623043U - timing label - Google Patents
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- TWM623043U TWM623043U TW110212459U TW110212459U TWM623043U TW M623043 U TWM623043 U TW M623043U TW 110212459 U TW110212459 U TW 110212459U TW 110212459 U TW110212459 U TW 110212459U TW M623043 U TWM623043 U TW M623043U
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Abstract
一種計時標籤,包含一基層、一試劑層、一分隔層、一擴散層及一表層。試劑層設置於基層,試劑層包含一試劑,試劑可於固態及液態之間相變化。分隔層至少部分可移除地設置於基層並覆蓋試劑層。擴散層位於分隔層遠離基層的一側,且至少部分的分隔層位於擴散層及試劑層之間。表層覆蓋擴散層及分隔層。在至少部分的分隔層被移除後,擴散層吸收自固態轉變為液態的試劑,以令試劑於擴散層擴散。A timing label includes a base layer, a reagent layer, a separation layer, a diffusion layer and a surface layer. The reagent layer is arranged on the base layer, and the reagent layer includes a reagent, and the reagent can be phase-changed between solid state and liquid state. The spacer layer is at least partially removably disposed on the base layer and covers the reagent layer. The diffusion layer is located on the side of the separation layer away from the base layer, and at least part of the separation layer is located between the diffusion layer and the reagent layer. The surface layer covers the diffusion layer and the separation layer. After at least a portion of the spacer layer is removed, the diffusion layer absorbs the reagent that has changed from solid state to liquid state to allow the reagent to diffuse through the diffusion layer.
Description
本新型係關於一種計時標籤,特別是一種利用試劑之擴散判別時間的計時標籤。The new model relates to a timing label, in particular to a timing label for judging time by means of the diffusion of reagents.
一般而言,目前特定物品(如食品或藥品)在生產完成後運輸到儲存或銷售地點的整個流程中,需要將物品所處的環境溫度保持在預定的溫度之下,以確保物品的品質。Generally speaking, at present, during the entire process of transporting certain items (such as food or medicine) to storage or sales locations after production, it is necessary to keep the ambient temperature of the items below a predetermined temperature to ensure the quality of the items.
目前市面上已發展出了一種識別標籤,其可幫助人員判斷出物品於搬運及冷櫃運送等過程是否保持於特定溫度之下的環境。然而,並非所有物品一旦處於不適當溫度的環境即無法使用,有些物品處於不適當溫度之環境的時間若在容許範圍內仍可使用,故人員即時發現並進行處置仍能確保其品質。但,目前識別標籤僅能判斷物品有無全程保持特定的溫度之下的環境,對於物品處於不適當溫度之環境的時間並無法判別,導致人員仍無法判斷該物品是否仍為良品。At present, an identification label has been developed on the market, which can help personnel to determine whether the item is kept under a specific temperature environment during the process of handling and refrigerated transportation. However, not all items cannot be used once they are in an environment of inappropriate temperature. Some items can still be used if the time in an environment of inappropriate temperature is within the allowable range. Therefore, the quality of the items can still be ensured by immediate detection and disposal by personnel. However, at present, the identification tag can only determine whether the item is kept under a specific temperature environment throughout the whole process, and cannot determine the time when the item is in an environment with an inappropriate temperature, so that the personnel still cannot judge whether the item is still a good product.
本新型在於提供一種計時標籤,其可以幫助人員判別物品處於不適當溫度之環境的時間。The present invention provides a timing label, which can help a person to identify the time when an item is in an environment with an inappropriate temperature.
本新型之一實施例所揭露之一種計時標籤,包含一基層、一試劑層、一分隔層、一擴散層及一表層。試劑層設置於基層,試劑層包含一試劑,試劑可於固態及液態之間相變化。分隔層至少部分可移除地設置於基層並覆蓋試劑層。擴散層位於分隔層遠離基層的一側,且至少部分的分隔層位於擴散層及試劑層之間。表層覆蓋擴散層及分隔層。在至少部分的分隔層被移除後,擴散層吸收自固態轉變為液態的試劑,以令試劑於擴散層擴散。A timing label disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer, a reagent layer, a separation layer, a diffusion layer and a surface layer. The reagent layer is arranged on the base layer, and the reagent layer includes a reagent, and the reagent can be phase-changed between solid state and liquid state. The spacer layer is at least partially removably disposed on the base layer and covers the reagent layer. The diffusion layer is located on the side of the separation layer away from the base layer, and at least part of the separation layer is located between the diffusion layer and the reagent layer. The surface layer covers the diffusion layer and the separation layer. After at least a portion of the spacer layer is removed, the diffusion layer absorbs the reagent that has changed from solid state to liquid state to allow the reagent to diffuse through the diffusion layer.
根據上述實施例所揭露的計時標籤,在將分隔層的至少部分移除後,當試劑因環境溫度之升高而自固態轉變為液態時,試劑可被擴散層吸收而於擴散層擴散,故人員可經由試劑於擴散層擴散的長度得知計時標籤所測定的物品處於不當環境溫度的時間,以利於人員判斷該物品處於不當環境溫度的時間是否超出容許時間範圍,而可判斷該物品是否仍為良品。According to the timing label disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment, after at least part of the separation layer is removed, when the reagent changes from solid state to liquid state due to the increase of the ambient temperature, the reagent can be absorbed by the diffusion layer and diffused in the diffusion layer, so Personnel can know the time when the item measured by the timing label is at an improper ambient temperature through the length of the diffusion of the reagent in the diffusion layer. for good.
以上關於本新型內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本新型的原理,並且提供本新型的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
請參閱圖1至圖4。圖1為根據本新型之第一實施例所揭露之計時標籤的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。圖3為沿圖1之割面線3-3繪示的剖視示意圖。圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。See Figures 1 through 4. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a timing label disclosed according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the sectional line 3-3 of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 .
在本實施例中,計時標籤1適用於一物品(未繪示),該物品例如為食品或藥品。計時標籤1包含一基層10、一試劑層20、一分隔層30、一擴散層40及一表層50。In this embodiment, the
基層10例如包含一底膜11、一黏膠12及一離型膜13。離型膜13透過黏膠12固定於底膜11。底膜11例如為塑膠膜、牛皮紙等不透油性材料,而黏膠12例如為不乾膠、壓敏膠或熱熔膠等。離型膜13背對於底膜11的表面可利用黏合的方式設置於物品上或物品所處之環境中的物體上。The
試劑層20設置於底膜11背對於離型膜13的表面上。試劑層20包含一儲存材料21及一試劑22,試劑22儲存於儲存材料21內。儲存材料21例如為不織布、發泡膠或吸水性高分子。試劑22可於固態於液態之間進行相變化,試劑22可包含有機物質,如蠟、酯、醇、醚、烯等物質,且可依據物品所需之保存溫度之需求,調整試劑22所含的物質及其含量,來設定試劑22之固態及液態之間的融點。此外,試劑22還可包含染料,而具有顏色。The
分隔層30包含一固定部31及一操作部32。操作部32例如透過一點斷線33可移除地連接固定部31。固定部31之其中一表面例如透過黏合的方式固定於底膜11背對於離型膜13的表面上,而操作部32覆蓋於試劑層20,使得試劑層20位於操作部32及底膜11之間,且操作部32凸出於整體基層10的一邊緣14。The
擴散層40位於分隔層30遠離基層10的一側,且至少部分的分隔層30位於擴散層40及試劑層20之間。表層50覆蓋擴散層40及分隔層30的固定部31及部分的操作部32。以下將詳細說明擴散層40及表層50的細部結構及表層50、擴散層40及分隔層30之間的堆疊關係。The
詳細來說,表層50包含一透光膜51及一油墨層52。透光膜51例如為塑膠膜,其材質例如為聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。油墨層52例如透過印刷的方式設置於透光膜51上。油墨層52具有相分離的二鏤空部521、522。Specifically, the
擴散層40包含多孔隙吸收材料、樹脂及其他物質(如二氧化鈦、氧化鋇及色粉等),其中多孔隙吸收材料例如為矽藻土、高嶺土、纖維素、二氧化矽、沸石砂、白泥沙等物質。擴散層40例如透過印刷的方式設置於油墨層52,而有疊設於油墨層52背對於透光膜51之表面的部分及位於油墨層52之二鏤空部521、522的部分,使得二鏤空部521、522分別顯露擴散層40的不同部分。擴散層40具有一第一端部41、一第二端部42及一中間部43,第一端部41相對於第二端部42,且中間部43位於第一端部41及第二端部42之間。鏤空部521顯露擴散層40之部分的第一端部41,而鏤空部522顯露擴散層40之部分的中間部43及部分的第二端部42,但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,鏤空部521可顯露全部的第一端部41,而鏤空部522可顯露全部的第二端部42。此外,油墨層52並不限具有二個鏤空部521、522。在其他實施例中,油墨層可僅具有一個鏤空部,且此鏤空部顯露全部的擴散層。The
在本實施例中,油墨層52還具有多個標記523。這些標記523例如分別為數字2及4。此二數字代表試劑22於擴散層40擴散至該二數字所對應之位置的時間,而時間的單位例如為小時。這些標記523分別對應於鏤空部522的不同位置,且與鏤空部521相距不同距離。這些標記523的用途將於後續詳細說明。In this embodiment, the
分隔層30的固定部31背對於底膜11的表面例如透過黏合的方式設置於油墨層52,使得固定部31固定於底膜11與擴散層40的第二端部42及中間部43之間,且部分的操作部32位於擴散層40的第一端部41及試劑層20之間,且操作部32凸出於整體表層50的一邊緣53。The
在本實施例中,計時標籤1可測定物品於不適當之環境溫度的時間。請參閱圖5,圖5為圖4之分隔層的操作部被移除後的俯視示意圖。首先,可透過手指施力於分隔層30的操作部32,使得操作部32沿點斷線33分離於固定部31(如圖2所示)而移除,來讓擴散層40的第一端部41開始與試劑層20接觸。In this embodiment, the
接著,請參閱圖6,圖6為圖5為試劑於擴散層擴散的俯視示意圖。當物品所處的環境溫度升高至不適當的溫度時,試劑層20內的試劑22會從固態轉變為液態,使得試劑22被擴散層40的第一端部41吸收,而於擴散層40開始擴散。由於試劑22具有染料,故人員可輕易地從計時標籤1的外觀看到試劑22於擴散層40的擴散情形。舉例來說,如圖6所示,若人員於發現試劑22已於擴散層40擴散的當下觀察出試劑22已經擴散至數字2所對應的位置,則代表物品處於不適當的環境溫度已經約2個小時。藉此,可供人員得知物品處於不適當的環境溫度的時間,以作為判斷該物品是否仍為良品的依據。Next, please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of FIG. 5 showing the diffusion of the reagent in the diffusion layer. When the ambient temperature of the article increases to an inappropriate temperature, the
在本實施例中,試劑22於擴散層40的擴散速度可依據需求進行調整,而調整的方式例如可藉由調整擴散層40之各種物質的含量,如下表所示。
從上表可知,擴散層40之多孔隙吸收材料的含量越多,而樹脂及其他物質的含量越少,試劑22於擴散層40的擴散速度越快。反之,擴散層40之多孔隙吸收材料的含量越少,而樹脂及其他物質的含量越多,試劑22於擴散層40的擴散速度越慢。也就是說,試劑22於擴散層40的擴散速度與擴散層40之多孔隙吸收材料的含量呈正相關,並與樹脂及其他物質的含量呈負相關。As can be seen from the above table, the higher the content of porous absorbing material in the
在本實施例中,表層50之油墨層52具有標記523的設置,並非用以限制本新型。在其他實施例中,表層之油墨層可不具有標記,人員可用尺量取試劑使擴散層變色的長度,並將該長度除以已知的試劑於擴散層的擴散速度,來得知物品處於不適當之環境溫度的時間。In this embodiment, the
此外,試劑22含有染料的設置並非用以限制本新型。在其他實施例中,試劑可不含有染料,而人員可藉由量取試劑潤濕擴散層的長度,並將該長度除以已知的試劑於擴散層的擴散速度,來得知物品處於不適當之環境溫度的時間。In addition, the arrangement that the
另一方面,分隔層30僅有操作部32為可移除的設置並非用以限制本新型。在其他實施例中,分隔層可為整層可移除的設置。再者,分隔層30同時包含有固定部31及操作部32的設置並非用以限制本新型。在其他實施例中,分隔層可無固定部。On the other hand, only the
除了上述可藉由調整擴散層40之物質的含量,來調整試劑22於擴散層40擴散的速度之外,還可藉由其他方式來調整試劑22於擴散層40擴散的速度。詳細來說,請參閱圖7,圖7為根據本新型之第二實施例所揭露之擴散層的平面示意圖。In addition to adjusting the content of the substance in the
在本實施例中,擴散層40a還具有多個疏水圖紋44a。這些疏水圖紋44a例如為聚氟乙烯等材質。這些疏水圖紋44a位於第一端部41a並朝第二端部42a延伸,且各個疏水圖紋44a的寬度朝第二端部42a漸減。藉此,這些疏水圖紋44a可幫助試劑集中從第一端部41a朝第二端部42a擴散,而可有效提升試劑於擴散層40a擴散的速度。In this embodiment, the
另一方面,可藉由增加或減少疏水圖紋44a的數量,來調整試劑於擴散層40a擴散的速度。詳細來說,疏水圖紋44a的數量越多,試劑於擴散層40a擴散的速度越快。反之,疏水圖紋44a的數量越少,這些疏水圖紋44a對於試劑於擴散層40a擴散之速度的增加程度就越少。On the other hand, the diffusion speed of the reagent in the
接著,請參閱圖8,圖8為根據本新型之第三實施例所揭露之擴散層的平面示意圖。Next, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic plan view of the diffusion layer disclosed according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
在本實施例中,除了擴散層40b的第一端部41b有疏水圖紋44b外,擴散層40b之中間部43b及第二端部42b的寬度W2還小於第一端部41b的寬度W1。藉此,可幫助試劑集中從第一端部41b朝第二端部42b擴散,而可有效提升試劑於擴散層40b擴散的速度。In this embodiment, the width W2 of the
然,在其他實施例中,可將擴散層之中間部及第二端部的寬度可調整為大於第一端部的寬度,來讓試劑於擴散層擴散的速度變慢。由此可知,擴散層的寬度與試劑於擴散層擴散的速度呈負相關。However, in other embodiments, the width of the middle portion and the second end portion of the diffusion layer can be adjusted to be larger than the width of the first end portion, so as to slow down the diffusion rate of the reagent in the diffusion layer. It can be seen that the width of the diffusion layer is negatively correlated with the diffusion rate of the reagent in the diffusion layer.
另一方面,第一端部41b有疏水圖紋44b的設置,並非用以限制本新型。在其他實施例中,第一端部可不具有疏水圖紋。On the other hand, the provision of the
根據上述實施例所揭露的計時標籤,在將分隔層的至少部分移除後,當試劑因環境溫度之升高而自固態轉變為液態時,試劑可被擴散層吸收而於擴散層擴散,故人員可經由試劑於擴散層擴散的長度得知計時標籤所測定的物品處於不當環境溫度的時間,以利於人員判斷該物品處於不當環境溫度的時間是否超出容許時間範圍,而可判斷該物品是否仍為良品。According to the timing label disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment, after at least part of the separation layer is removed, when the reagent changes from solid state to liquid state due to the increase of the ambient temperature, the reagent can be absorbed by the diffusion layer and diffused in the diffusion layer, so Personnel can know the time when the item measured by the timing label is at an improper ambient temperature through the length of the diffusion of the reagent in the diffusion layer. for good.
雖然本新型以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the similar arts can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection for a new model shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
1:計時標籤
10:基層
11:底膜
12:黏膠
13:離型膜
14:邊緣
20:試劑層
21:儲存材料
22:試劑
30:分隔層
31:固定部
32:操作部
33:點斷線
40,40a,40b:擴散層
41,41a,41b:第一端部
42,42a,42b:第二端部
43,43b:中間部
44a,44b:疏水圖紋
50:表層
51:透光膜
52:油墨層
521,522:鏤空部
523:標記
53:邊緣
W1,W2:寬度
1: Timing Label
10: Base Layer
11: Bottom film
12: Viscose
13: Release film
14: Edge
20: Reagent layer
21: Storage Materials
22: Reagents
30: Separation Layer
31: Fixed part
32: Operation Department
33:
圖1為根據本新型之第一實施例所揭露之計時標籤的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。 圖3為沿圖1之割面線3-3繪示的剖視示意圖。 圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。 圖5為圖4之分隔層的操作部被移除後的俯視示意圖。 圖6為圖5為試劑於擴散層擴散的俯視示意圖。 圖7為根據本新型之第二實施例所揭露之擴散層的平面示意圖。 圖8為根據本新型之第三實施例所揭露之擴散層的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a timing label disclosed according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the sectional line 3-3 of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 . FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the separation layer of FIG. 4 after the operation portion is removed. FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the diffusion of the reagent in the diffusion layer of FIG. 5 . 7 is a schematic plan view of a diffusion layer disclosed according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a schematic top view of a diffusion layer disclosed according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
1:計時標籤 1: Timing Label
10:基層 10: Base Layer
11:底膜 11: Bottom film
12:黏膠 12: Viscose
13:離型膜 13: Release film
14:邊緣 14: Edge
20:試劑層 20: Reagent layer
21:儲存材料 21: Storage Materials
22:試劑 22: Reagents
30:分隔層 30: Separation Layer
31:固定部 31: Fixed part
32:操作部 32: Operation Department
33:點斷線 33: point break
40:擴散層 40: Diffusion layer
41:第一端部 41: First end
42:第二端部 42: Second end
43:中間部 43: Middle part
50:表層 50: Surface
521,522:鏤空部 521, 522: hollow part
523:標記 523:Mark
53:邊緣 53: Edge
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110212459U TWM623043U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | timing label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110212459U TWM623043U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | timing label |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM623043U true TWM623043U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=81324076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110212459U TWM623043U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | timing label |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM623043U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI804341B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-01 | 國立高雄科技大學 | Food expiration dates indicating sticker |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 TW TW110212459U patent/TWM623043U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI804341B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-01 | 國立高雄科技大學 | Food expiration dates indicating sticker |
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