TWM622725U - Liquid immersion cooled electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種液冷浸沒式電子設備,用以解決習知液冷浸沒式電子設備不易維修的問題。係包含:一密封槽,內部填裝有一不導電液;一定位架,位於該密封槽中並具有數個插槽;及至少一電氣單元,該電氣單元可抽離地插設於該數個插槽的其中一者,該電氣單元具有至少一熱源,該電氣單元具有至少一流體驅動件導引該不導電液流經該熱源。A liquid-cooled immersion electronic device is used to solve the problem that the conventional liquid-cooled immersion electronic device is difficult to maintain. The system includes: a sealing groove, which is filled with a non-conductive liquid; a positioning frame, which is located in the sealing groove and has several slots; and at least one electrical unit, which can be detachably inserted in the several In one of the sockets, the electrical unit has at least one heat source, and the electrical unit has at least one fluid driver to guide the non-conductive liquid to flow through the heat source.
Description
本創作係關於一種電子設備的散熱技術,尤其是一種將其電氣模組沉浸於不導電液中以維持適當工作溫度的液冷浸沒式電子設備。This work is about a heat dissipation technology for an electronic device, especially a liquid-cooled immersion electronic device that immerses its electrical modules in a non-conductive liquid to maintain a proper working temperature.
請參照第1圖,其係一種習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9,該習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9具有一機櫃本體91,該機櫃本體91內部由並排設置的二隔板92分隔出一溢流區93、一電氣模組安裝區94及一回流區95,且該電氣模組安裝區94位於該溢流區93與該回流區95之間。其中,該二隔板92的下方另由一連接板96連接,該連接板96上安裝有數個推進器97,以推動冷卻液向上流經該電氣模組安裝區94,且部分冷卻液溢流進入該溢流區93,部分冷卻液則流入該回流區95,並受該數個推進器97導引而再次流入該電氣模組安裝區94以形成循環。類似於該習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9的一實施例已揭露於中國公開第110290677號專利案當中。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a conventional liquid
上述習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9,可藉由將數個電氣模組安裝於該電氣模組安裝區94,並沉浸於不斷循環流動的冷卻液中,使該數個電氣模組工作時所產生的高溫熱能可直接由該冷卻液吸收,以維持適當的工作溫度,從而達到預期的工作效能與使用壽命。In the above-mentioned conventional liquid
惟,上述習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9,由於其推進器97係安裝於該連接板96上,故只要有任何一個推進器97發生故障,都要將整個液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9停機,及取出該電氣模組,方可對該推進器97進行更換的動作。如此,不僅維修步驟繁雜且不易操作,維修期間所有電氣模組都要停止運作,亦十分不便。However, in the above-mentioned conventional liquid
有鑑於此,習知的液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃9確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, the conventional liquid
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種液冷浸沒式電子設備,其各電氣單元都配置有至少一流體驅動件,以便在該流體驅動件故障時,抽出對應的電氣單元即可進行維修,且不影響其他電氣單元的運作。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a liquid-cooled immersion electronic device, each electrical unit of which is configured with at least one fluid driving element, so that when the fluid driving element fails, the corresponding electrical unit can be pulled out for maintenance. , and does not affect the operation of other electrical units.
本創作的次一目的是提供一種液冷浸沒式電子設備,可提升整體散熱效率。The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a liquid-cooled immersion electronic device that can improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directional or similar terms described in the full text of this creation, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "up (top)", "down (bottom)", "inside", "outside" , "sideways", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directional or similar terms are only used to assist the description and understanding of the various embodiments of the present creation, and are not intended to limit the present creation.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifier "a" or "an" for the elements and components described in the full text of this creation is only for the convenience of use and to provide the general meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and a single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it is obvious that it means otherwise.
本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Similar terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the whole text of this work mainly include the types of components that can be separated without destroying the components after connection, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in this field. It can be selected according to the material of the components to be connected or the assembly requirements.
本創作的液冷浸沒式電子設備,包含:一密封槽,內部填裝有一不導電液;一定位架,位於該密封槽中並具有數個插槽;及至少一電氣單元,該電氣單元可抽離地插設於該數個插槽的其中一者,該電氣單元具有至少一熱源,該電氣單元具有至少一流體驅動件導引該不導電液流經該熱源。The liquid-cooled immersion electronic device of the present invention includes: a sealing groove filled with a non-conductive liquid; a positioning frame located in the sealing groove and having a plurality of slots; and at least one electrical unit, the electrical unit can The electrical unit has at least one heat source, and the electrical unit has at least one fluid driving element to guide the non-conductive liquid to flow through the heat source.
據此,本創作的液冷浸沒式電子設備,藉由對每個電氣單元都設有至少一流體驅動件,並由該流體驅動件導引不導電液流經各該電氣單元的熱源,不僅能達到提升散熱效率的功效,更可以在各該電氣單元的流體驅動件發生故障時,只要從該定位架上抽出該電氣單元即可單獨更換其流體驅動件,而不會影響其他電氣單元的運作。如此,不僅維修步驟簡易且易於操作,有助提升維修效率;維修期間不必使其他電氣單元停止運作,更是大幅地提升了使用便利性。Accordingly, in the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device of the present invention, each electrical unit is provided with at least one fluid driving member, and the fluid driving member guides the non-conductive liquid to flow through the heat source of each of the electrical units, not only It can achieve the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and when the fluid driving part of each electrical unit fails, as long as the electrical unit is pulled out from the positioning frame, its fluid driving part can be replaced independently, without affecting other electrical units. operate. In this way, not only the maintenance steps are simple and easy to operate, but also the maintenance efficiency is improved; other electrical units do not need to be stopped during maintenance, which greatly improves the convenience of use.
其中,該電氣單元可以具有一盒體,該盒體可抽離地插設於該插槽,該電氣單元可以具有一電氣模組設於該盒體並具有該熱源。如此,該盒體可便於安裝該電氣模組及便於插設至該插槽,具有提升組裝及操作便利性等功效。Wherein, the electrical unit may have a box body, and the box body may be inserted into the slot in a detachable manner, and the electrical unit may have an electrical module disposed in the box body and having the heat source. In this way, the box body can facilitate the installation of the electrical module and the insertion into the slot, thereby improving the convenience of assembly and operation.
其中,該電氣模組可以具有一基板,該熱源可以位於該基板上,該流體驅動件可以安裝於該盒體或該基板。如此,可以隨使用需求安裝該流體驅動件,具有提升組裝便利性的功效。Wherein, the electrical module may have a base plate, the heat source may be located on the base plate, and the fluid driving element may be mounted on the box body or the base plate. In this way, the fluid driving member can be installed according to the needs of use, which has the effect of improving the convenience of assembly.
其中,該流體驅動件可以位於該熱源的下方。如此,該流體驅動件可便於汲取及驅動相對低溫的不導電液流經該熱源,具有提升散熱效率的功效。Therein, the fluid drive member may be located below the heat source. In this way, the fluid driving member can easily draw and drive a relatively low-temperature non-conductive liquid to flow through the heat source, which has the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
其中,該電氣單元可以具有一流道罩,該流道罩可以結合該盒體或該基板,該盒體的底端可以呈開放狀,該熱源可以位於該流道罩內。如此,可由該流道罩限制該不導電液的流動範圍,使該不導電液可受該流體驅動件驅動而更集中地流經該熱源,具有提升散熱效率的功效。Wherein, the electrical unit may have a flow channel cover, the flow channel cover may be combined with the box body or the substrate, the bottom end of the box body may be open, and the heat source may be located in the flow channel cover. In this way, the flow range of the non-conductive liquid can be restricted by the flow channel cover, so that the non-conductive liquid can be driven by the fluid driving member to flow more concentratedly through the heat source, which has the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
其中,該電氣單元可以具有至少一輔助散熱件,該輔助散熱件可以熱連接於該熱源,該輔助散熱件可以位於該流道罩內。如此,具有對該熱源更進一步提升散熱效率的功效。Wherein, the electrical unit may have at least one auxiliary heat dissipation member, the auxiliary heat dissipation member may be thermally connected to the heat source, and the auxiliary heat dissipation member may be located in the flow channel cover. In this way, it has the effect of further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat source.
其中,該流道罩內可以形成一流道,該流體驅動件的出液方向可以朝向該流道。如此,具有提升導流順暢度的功效。Wherein, a flow channel may be formed in the flow channel cover, and the liquid outlet direction of the fluid driving member may be directed toward the flow channel. In this way, it has the effect of improving the smoothness of the diversion.
其中,該流道罩的二端可呈開放狀以分別形成一頂端口及一底端口,該流體驅動件的一出液口可以鄰於該底端口。如此,使得從該流體驅動件的出液口流出的不導電液可直接導入該流道,並由下而上流經該熱源,具有提升導流順暢度及散熱效率等功效。Wherein, the two ends of the flow channel cover may be open to form a top port and a bottom port respectively, and a liquid outlet of the fluid driving member may be adjacent to the bottom port. In this way, the non-conductive liquid flowing out from the liquid outlet of the fluid driving member can be directly introduced into the flow channel, and flow through the heat source from bottom to top, thereby improving the smoothness of the flow and the heat dissipation efficiency.
其中,該盒體的頂端可以具有一鉤耳。如此,可便於使用者鉤持該鉤耳及施力將該盒體從對應的插槽中抽出,具有提升操作便利性的功效。Wherein, the top of the box body may have a hook ear. In this way, it is convenient for the user to hook the hook ear and apply force to pull out the box body from the corresponding slot, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.
其中,該密封槽可以具有一槽蓋結合一槽本體,該槽蓋可以具有一簍空部,該密封槽可以具有一冷凝模組結合於該槽蓋並遮蓋該簍空部。如此,部分的氣態不導電液可通過該簍空部而接觸該冷凝模組以凝結回液態,具有提升散熱效率的功效。Wherein, the sealing groove can have a groove cover combined with a groove body, the groove cover can have a hollow part, and the sealing groove can have a condensation module combined with the groove cover and covering the hollow part. In this way, part of the gaseous non-conductive liquid can pass through the hollow portion to contact the condensation module to condense back to a liquid state, which has the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
本創作的液冷浸沒式電子設備另可以包含一管件組,該管件組的一端可以連接該密封槽的一流入部,該管件組的另一端可以連接該密封槽的一流出部,該管件組的二端之間可以串接有一泵浦及一散熱單元。如此,該不導電液可經由外部循環快速降溫,具有提升散熱效率的功效。The liquid-cooled immersion electronic device of the present invention may further comprise a pipe fitting group, one end of the pipe fitting group can be connected to an inflow part of the sealing groove, the other end of the pipe fitting group can be connected to an outflow part of the sealing groove, the pipe fitting group A pump and a heat dissipation unit can be connected in series between the two ends. In this way, the non-conductive liquid can be rapidly cooled by external circulation, which has the effect of improving heat dissipation efficiency.
本創作的液冷浸沒式電子設備另可以包含一管件組,該管件組可以具有一第一端口及一第二端口,該管件組的二端可分別貫穿該密封槽的一流入部及一流出部並伸入該密封槽中,該第一端口及該第二端口位於該不導電液中且不相連。如此,該不導電液可經由外部循環快速降溫,具有提升散熱效率的功效。The liquid-cooled immersion electronic device of the present invention may further include a pipe assembly, the pipe assembly may have a first port and a second port, and the two ends of the pipe assembly may respectively penetrate an inflow portion and an outflow portion of the sealing groove. The first port and the second port are located in the non-conductive liquid and are not connected. In this way, the non-conductive liquid can be rapidly cooled by external circulation, which has the effect of improving heat dissipation efficiency.
其中,該管件組在該第一端口與該第二端口之間可以串接有一散熱單元。如此,在該管件組中流動的不導電液可在流經該散熱單元時快速散熱,具有更進一步提升散熱效率的功效。Wherein, a heat dissipation unit can be connected in series between the first port and the second port of the pipe assembly. In this way, the non-conductive liquid flowing in the tube assembly can quickly dissipate heat when flowing through the heat dissipation unit, which has the effect of further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
其中,該第一端口可以較鄰近該密封槽內的底端,該第二端口可以較鄰近該不導電液的液面。如此,較高溫的不導電液可以從上層流入該管件組,而較低溫的不導電液流回該密封槽時可直接往下層補充,具有提升導流順暢度及散熱效率等功效。Wherein, the first port can be relatively close to the bottom end in the sealing groove, and the second port can be relatively close to the liquid level of the non-conductive liquid. In this way, the higher temperature non-conductive liquid can flow into the pipe assembly from the upper layer, and the lower temperature non-conductive liquid can be directly replenished to the lower layer when it flows back to the sealing groove, which has the effects of improving the smoothness of the flow and the heat dissipation efficiency.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明;此外,在不同圖式中標示相同符號者視為相同,會省略其說明。In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of this creation are given below, and are described in detail with the accompanying drawings; in addition, the same symbols are marked in different drawings. are considered to be the same, and their descriptions will be omitted.
請參照第2圖所示,其係本創作液冷浸沒式電子設備E的第一實施例,係包含一密封槽1、一定位架2及至少一電氣單元3,該定位架2及該電氣單元3均位於該密封槽1中。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is the first embodiment of the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device E of the present invention, which includes a
請參照第2、5圖所示,該密封槽1內部填裝有一不導電液L,該不導電液L可例如為電子工程液等流動性良好但不具導電性的液體。本創作不限制該密封槽1的型態,舉例而言,本實施例的密封槽1可以具有一槽本體11,該槽本體11的頂端可以形成一開口111;該密封槽1另可以具有一槽蓋12,該槽蓋12可以呈氣密地結合該槽本體11並遮蓋該開口111,可確保該密封槽1中的不導電液L不會洩漏至外界。此外,本實施例的密封槽1還可以具有一流入部13及一流出部14,該流入部13及該流出部14分別連通該密封槽1內部,用以導引該不導電液L流入及流出該密封槽1。其中,本實施例的流入部13及流出部14可以設於該槽本體11,且該流入部13及該流出部14可以依管路配置需求而選擇設於該槽本體11的同一側或不同側;較佳地,該流入部13可以設於較鄰近該槽本體11底端處,該流出部14則可以設於較鄰近該槽本體11頂端處。Referring to Figures 2 and 5, the
該定位架2位於該密封槽1中,該定位架2具有數個插槽21可供該電氣單元3插設定位,以於該槽蓋12被打開時,可將任一電氣單元3從該插槽21中抽出,並通過該開口111自該密封槽1內部取出。其中,該定位架2的型態係本領域中具有通常知識者可依據該密封槽1的型態,並配合所欲定位的電氣單元3數量等因素而予以調整者,故不以圖式所揭示的型態為限。The
請參照第2、3圖所示,該電氣單元3可例如是伺服器單元、網路通訊主機或網路通訊中繼站等,本創作不加以限制。在本實施例中,該電氣單元3的數量可以為數個,各該電氣單元3可以具有一盒體31,該盒體31可抽離地插設於該數個插槽21的其中一者;在其他不具有該盒體31的實施例中,亦可由該電氣單元3的其他部位插設於該插槽21。此外,本創作不限制該盒體31的型態,舉例而言,本實施例的盒體31可以概呈矩形,該盒體31的底端可以呈開放狀。各該電氣單元3另可以具有一電連接部32,該電連接部32可以位於該盒體31的頂端,該電連接部32可例如包含不限型態的數個連接埠。該盒體31的頂端還可以具有一鉤耳311,以便使用者可鉤持該鉤耳311及施力將該盒體31從對應的插槽21中抽出。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the
請參照第3、5圖所示,各該電氣單元3另可以具有一電氣模組33及至少一流體驅動件34,該電氣模組33及該至少一流體驅動件34可以分別設於該盒體31,以隨該盒體31一同插設於該插槽21或被抽出。詳言之,該電氣模組33可以具有一基板331(例如主機板),該基板331上具有至少一熱源332(例如CPU),並具有可供插設如記憶體R、顯示卡或固態硬碟等物件的數個插槽。該電氣單元3位於該插槽21中時,該熱源332可受該不導電液L浸潤,且該定位架2可以使二相鄰的盒體31保持適當間距,讓該不導電液L可流入二相鄰的盒體31之間。Referring to Figures 3 and 5, each of the
該流體驅動件34可以安裝於該盒體31或該基板331,並浸潤於該不導電液L中,用以導引該不導電液L順暢流經該熱源332;例如但不限制地,該流體驅動件34可以為泵或葉輪。該流體驅動件34可以選擇設於該熱源332的上方或下方等任意位置,其中較佳設於較鄰近該電氣模組33的底端處,即位於該熱源332的下方,以便汲取及驅動相對低溫的不導電液L流經該熱源332,具有提升散熱效率的作用。The
此外,本實施例的各該電氣單元3還可以具有至少一輔助散熱件35及一流道罩36。該輔助散熱件35可例如為散熱鰭片組,並可熱連接於該熱源332。該流道罩36可用以限制該不導電液L的流動範圍,使該不導電液L可受該流體驅動件34驅動而更集中地流經該輔助散熱件35及該熱源332。該流道罩36可以結合該盒體31或該基板331,並使該輔助散熱件35及該熱源332位於該流道罩36內。該流道罩36的二端可以呈開放狀,以分別形成一頂端口361及一底端口362,及於該流道罩36內形成上下方向流通的一流道F。該流體驅動件34的出液方向可以朝向該流道F,較佳可使該流體驅動件34的出液方向概平行於該流道F。舉例而言,可選擇使該流體驅動件34位於該流道罩36的內部或外部,並使該流體驅動件34的一出液口341朝向該流道罩36的頂端口361,以由下而上驅動該不導電液L;其中,較佳可選擇使該流體驅動件34的出液口341鄰於該流道罩36的底端口362,使得從該流體驅動件34的出液口341流出的不導電液L可直接導入該流道F,並由下而上流經該輔助散熱件35及該熱源332。在其他實施例中,具有該輔助散熱件35的電氣單元3也可未設有該流道罩36,或具有該流道罩36的電氣單元3也可未設有該輔助散熱件35,故不以本實施例圖式所揭示型態為限。In addition, each of the
請參照第4、5圖所示,使用本實施例的液冷浸沒式電子設備E時,可以由一管件組4的一端連接該密封槽1的流入部13,及由該管件組4的另一端連接該密封槽1的流出部14。該管件組4另串接有一泵浦5及一散熱單元6,使該液冷浸沒式電子設備E、該泵浦5及該散熱單元6能夠形成一循環迴路。據此,該泵浦5可驅動該不導電液L在該管件組4中流動,相對低溫的液態不導電液L可以從該流入部13流入該密封槽1,並經由各該電氣單元3的流體驅動件34將相對低溫的液態不導電液L由下向上導送,以流經各該電氣單元3的電氣模組33的熱源332;此時,該不導電液L將吸收來自該熱源332的熱能而升溫,並由液態轉換成氣態而形成向上流動的氣泡,該電氣模組33則可藉此維持在適當的工作溫度。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, when the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device E of this embodiment is used, one end of a
其中,氣態的不導電液L會在向上流動的過程中與周遭的相對低溫的液態不導電液L熱交換,從而降溫及再度冷凝回液態,而相對於較下層的液態不導電液L,較上層的液態不導電液L的溫度較高,且可以從該流出部14流出該密封槽1而進入該管件組4,再順著該管件組4的導引而流經該散熱單元6,並於通過該散熱單元6時更進一步地冷卻降溫,使相對低溫的不導電液L可再次通過該流入部13流入該密封槽1中;如此不斷循環,可使該液冷浸沒式電子設備E中的該數個電氣單元3的電氣模組33都能維持在適當的工作溫度,以有效避免發生過熱等問題。Among them, the gaseous non-conductive liquid L will exchange heat with the surrounding relatively low-temperature liquid non-conductive liquid L during the upward flow, thereby cooling down and condensing back to the liquid state again. The temperature of the liquid non-conductive liquid L in the upper layer is relatively high, and can flow out of the sealing
請參照第6圖所示,其係本創作液冷浸沒式電子設備E的第二實施例,本創作的第二實施例大致上同於上述的第一實施例,其主要差異在於:本創作第二實施例的不導電液L不經外部循環降溫,而是直接在該密封槽1中降溫。Please refer to Fig. 6, which is the second embodiment of the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device E of the present creation. The second embodiment of the present creation is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, and the main difference is: the present creation The non-conductive liquid L of the second embodiment is not cooled by external circulation, but is directly cooled in the sealing
詳言之,本實施例的密封槽1,其槽蓋12可以具有一簍空部121。該密封槽1另可以具有一冷凝模組15,該冷凝模組15結合於該槽蓋12並遮蓋該簍空部121。本創作不限制該冷凝模組15的型態,舉例而言,該冷凝模組15可以具有至少一散熱鰭片組15a及至少一散熱扇15b,該散熱鰭片組15a可以結合於該槽蓋12,該散熱扇15b則可架設於該密封槽1外的任意位置,並用以朝該散熱鰭片組15a吹送或抽吸氣流。據此,氣態的不導電液L除了會在向上流動的過程中與周遭的相對低溫的液態不導電液L熱交換以降溫冷凝回液態之外,來不及冷凝回液態的氣態不導電液L則會在離開液態不導電液L表層後,通過該簍空部121而接觸該冷凝模組15,並在將熱能傳遞給該冷凝模組15後,再度凝結回液態並向下滴落。Specifically, in the sealing
請參照第7圖所示,其係本創作液冷浸沒式電子設備E的第三實施例,本創作的第三實施例大致上同於上述的第一實施例,其主要差異在於:本創作第三實施例採用了不同的結構來使不導電液L進行外部循環降溫。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is the third embodiment of the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device E of the present creation. The third embodiment of the present creation is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above, and the main difference is: the present creation The third embodiment adopts a different structure to allow the non-conductive liquid L to be cooled by external circulation.
詳言之,本實施例的密封槽1,其流入部13及流出部14可分別是貫穿該槽蓋12的孔洞,一管件組4具有一第一端口4a及一第二端口4b,該管件組4的二端分別貫穿該密封槽1的流入部13及流出部14,並伸入該密封槽1中,使該第一端口4a及該第二端口4b均位於該不導電液L中且不相連,以形成一非封閉式循環迴路。該管件組4另可以在該第一端口4a與該第二端口4b之間串接有位於該密封槽1外的一散熱單元6,使得由該第二端口4b流向該第一端口4a的不導電液L可以在流經該散熱單元6時快速散熱。Specifically, in the sealing
據此,由於吸收該數個電氣單元3的電氣模組33的熱源332後,較上層的不導電液L溫度會高於較下層的不導電液L溫度,使該密封槽1中的不導電液L自然形成對流,故較上層的不導電液L可以從該第二端口4b流入該管件組4,並於外部循環的過程中冷卻降溫,在通過該第一端口4a再度流回該密封槽1中。其中,較佳使該第一端口4a較鄰近該密封槽1內的底端,該第二端口4b則較鄰近該不導電液L的液面;如此,較高溫的不導電液L可以從上層流入該管件組4,而較低溫的不導電液L流回該密封槽1時,亦可以直接往下層補充,使較低溫的不導電液L可直接受各該電氣單元3的流體驅動件34導引而流經對應的熱源332,以提升散熱效率。Accordingly, after absorbing the
值得一提的是,前述第二實施例所揭示的槽蓋12及冷凝模組15,或第三實施例所揭示的槽蓋12、管件組4及散熱單元6,均可替換第一實施例所揭示的槽蓋12。換言之,第二實施例所揭示的槽蓋12及冷凝模組15,亦可適用於不導電液L會經外部循環降溫的密封槽1型態;以及,第一實施例所揭示的封閉式循環迴路,與第三實施例所揭示的非封閉式循環迴路,係可依使用需求而單獨或複合使用,故不以各實施例圖式所揭露的型態為限。It is worth mentioning that the
此外,請參照第8圖所示,在散熱需求較低的使用例中,前述各實施例的電氣單元3,也可以不具有該輔助散熱件35及/或該流道罩36(均標示於第3圖)。又,第8圖中的流體驅動件34選擇以泵的型態來呈現,且亦可適用於前述各實施例中。In addition, please refer to FIG. 8 , in the case of use with low heat dissipation requirements, the
綜上所述,本創作的液冷浸沒式電子設備,藉由對每個電氣單元都設有至少一流體驅動件,並由該流體驅動件導引不導電液流經各該電氣單元的熱源,不僅能達到提升散熱效率的功效,更可以在各該電氣單元的流體驅動件發生故障時,只要從該定位架上抽出該電氣單元即可單獨更換其流體驅動件,而不會影響其他電氣單元的運作。如此,不僅維修步驟簡易且易於操作,有助提升維修效率;維修期間不必使其他電氣單元停止運作,更是大幅地提升了使用便利性。To sum up, in the liquid-cooled immersion electronic device of the present invention, each electrical unit is provided with at least one fluid driving member, and the fluid driving member guides the non-conductive liquid to flow through the heat source of each of the electrical units , not only can achieve the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency, but also can replace the fluid driving part of the electrical unit by pulling out the electrical unit from the positioning frame when the fluid driving part of each electrical unit fails, without affecting other electrical components. operation of the unit. In this way, not only the maintenance steps are simple and easy to operate, but also the maintenance efficiency is improved; other electrical units do not need to be stopped during maintenance, which greatly improves the convenience of use.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當包含後附之申請專利範圍所記載的文義及均等範圍內之所有變更。Although the present creation has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present creation. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. Therefore, the protection scope of this creation shall include all changes within the meaning and equivalent scope recorded in the appended patent application scope.
﹝本創作﹞
1:密封槽
11:槽本體
111:開口
12:槽蓋
121:簍空部
13:流入部
14:流出部
15:冷凝模組
15a:散熱鰭片組
15b:散熱扇
2:定位架
21:插槽
3:電氣單元
31:盒體
311:鉤耳
32:電連接部
33:電氣模組
331:基板
332:熱源
34:流體驅動件
341:出液口
35:輔助散熱件
36:流道罩
361:頂端口
362:底端口
4:管件組
4a:第一端口
4b:s第二端口
5:泵浦
6:散熱單元
E:液冷浸沒式電子設備
F:流道
L:不導電液
﹝習用﹞
9:液體浸沒式冷卻機櫃
91:機櫃本體
92:隔板
93:溢流區
94:電氣模組安裝區
95:回流區
96:連接板
97:推進器
﹝This creation﹞
1: sealing groove
11: Slot body
111: Opening
12: Slot cover
121: Basket Empty Department
13: Inflow Department
14: Outflow
15:
[第1圖] 一種習知液冷浸沒式電子設備的側剖圖。 [第2圖] 本創作第一實施例的分解立體圖,其中密封槽的槽本體及槽蓋皆以局部剖視呈現。 [第3圖] 本創作第一實施例的電氣單元的分解立體圖。 [第4圖] 本創作第一實施例與管件組、泵浦及散熱單元的俯視串接示意圖。 [第5圖] 沿第4圖的A-A線剖面圖。 [第6圖] 本創作第二實施例的側剖圖。 [第7圖] 本創作第三實施例的側剖圖。 [第8圖] 本創作另一種樣態的電氣單元的分解立體圖。 [Figure 1] A side sectional view of a conventional liquid-cooled immersion electronic device. [Fig. 2] An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the groove body and the groove cover of the sealing groove are both shown in partial cross-section. [FIG. 3] An exploded perspective view of the electrical unit of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] A schematic top view of the first embodiment of the present invention, the pipe assembly, the pump and the heat dissipation unit in series. [Fig. 5] A cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 4. [Picture 6] A side sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] A side sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention. [Picture 8] An exploded perspective view of another electrical unit in this creation.
1:密封槽 1: sealing groove
11:槽本體 11: Slot body
111:開口 111: Opening
12:槽蓋 12: Slot cover
13:流入部 13: Inflow Department
14:流出部 14: Outflow
2:定位架 2: Positioning frame
21:插槽 21: Slot
3:電氣單元 3: Electrical unit
31:盒體 31: Box
311:鉤耳 311: Hook Ears
33:電氣模組 33: Electrical module
331:基板 331: Substrate
332:熱源 332: Heat Source
34:流體驅動件 34: Fluid Drive
341:出液口 341: Liquid outlet
35:輔助散熱件 35: Auxiliary heat sink
36:流道罩 36: runner cover
361:頂端口 361: top port
362:底端口 362: Bottom port
4:管件組 4: Pipe fitting group
E:液冷浸沒式電子設備 E: Liquid-cooled immersion electronics
F:流道 F: runner
L:不導電液 L: non-conductive liquid
Claims (14)
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CN202122695569.2U CN216532329U (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-05 | Liquid-cooled immersed electronic device |
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Cited By (1)
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