TWM621744U - Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly - Google Patents
Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM621744U TWM621744U TW110208594U TW110208594U TWM621744U TW M621744 U TWM621744 U TW M621744U TW 110208594 U TW110208594 U TW 110208594U TW 110208594 U TW110208594 U TW 110208594U TW M621744 U TWM621744 U TW M621744U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- hexagonal
- side walls
- base
- liquid cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Abstract
Description
本揭露係有關於一種冷卻系統,並且更具體地,係有關於輔助冷卻像是伺服器中的發熱部件的槽組件。 The present disclosure relates to a cooling system, and more particularly, to auxiliary cooling of a trough assembly such as a heat generating component in a server.
電腦部件,像是伺服器,包含由共用電源供電的大量電子組件。由於像是控制器、處理器,記憶體等之類的內部電子裝置的運作,伺服器產生大量的熱量。由於不能有效地排走熱量而導致的過熱,有可能關閉或阻礙此類裝置的運作。由於高性能系統的改進,新一代電子部件中需要去除的熱量越來越高。隨著功能更強大的部件的出現,傳統的空氣冷卻與風扇系統的結合不足以充分消除新一代部件所產生的熱量。 Computer components, like servers, contain numerous electronic components that are powered by a common power source. Servers generate a lot of heat due to the operation of internal electronic devices such as controllers, processors, memory, etc. Overheating due to the inability to remove heat effectively can shut down or hinder the operation of such devices. Due to improvements in high-performance systems, the heat that needs to be removed in new-generation electronic components is getting higher and higher. As more powerful components become available, traditional air cooling combined with fan systems is not sufficient to adequately remove the heat generated by the new generation of components.
由於液體冷卻的優異熱性能,液體冷卻是當前公認用於快速排熱的解決方案。液體冷卻在吸收和傳輸來自發熱部件的熱量方面更加有效,並且可以在不產生噪音污染的情況下進行散熱。在浸沒式液體冷卻系統中,發熱部件(例如:伺服器、開關和儲存裝置)將浸入盛有冷卻劑的水槽中。一種現有的浸沒式槽是矩形浸沒式槽。這種現有類 型的槽在維修或組裝時具有缺點,因為發熱部件需要直接上下移動,這導致修理或組裝操作費力且不容易。另外,一些現有的浸沒槽容納期望數量的冷凝管的能力受到限制,這限制了槽的冷卻潛力。 Liquid cooling is currently the accepted solution for rapid heat removal due to its excellent thermal properties. Liquid cooling is more efficient at absorbing and transferring heat from heat-generating components, and can dissipate heat without creating noise pollution. In an immersion liquid cooling system, heat-generating components such as servos, switches, and storage devices are immersed in a tank of coolant. One type of existing immersion tank is the rectangular immersion tank. this existing class This type of slot has disadvantages when repairing or assembling, because the heat-generating components need to be moved up and down directly, which results in laborious and difficult repair or assembly operations. Additionally, some existing immersion tanks are limited in their ability to accommodate the desired number of condenser tubes, which limits the cooling potential of the tank.
因此,需要一種克服了一個或多個這樣缺點的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件。 Accordingly, there is a need for a submerged liquid cooling tank assembly that overcomes one or more of these disadvantages.
術語實施方式和類似術語旨在廣義地指出本揭露和以下申請專利範圍的所有主體。應當理解,包含這些術語的陳述不應限制本文所述的主體或限制以下申請專利範圍的含義或範圍。本文所涵蓋的本揭露的實施方式由以下申請專利範圍限定而非由新型內容。新型內容是本揭露的各個方面的高級概述,並介紹了一些概念,這些概念在下面的說明書部分中進一步描述。新型內容並非旨在識別所請求保護的主體的關鍵或必要特徵。新型內容也並非旨在單獨用於確定所要求保護的主體的範圍。本主體應當藉由參考本揭露的整個說明書、任何或所有圖式以及每個請求項的適當部分來理解。 The terms embodiment and similar terms are intended to broadly refer to all subjects of the scope of this disclosure and the following claims. It should be understood that statements containing these terms should not limit the subject matter described herein or limit the meaning or scope of the claims that follow. Embodiments of the present disclosure encompassed herein are defined by the following claims rather than by novel content. This Novel is a high-level overview of various aspects of the present disclosure and introduces some concepts, which are further described in the specification section below. Novel Content is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is the novel content intended solely for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to the entire specification of this disclosure, any or all drawings, and the appropriate portions of each claim.
根據本揭露的一個方面,一種浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件包含大致六邊形槽、冷凝器、歧管系統和至少一個頂蓋。大致六邊形槽包含底座和複數個側壁。底座和該些側壁連接。冷凝器位於大致六邊形槽內並包含多個冷凝管。歧管系統耦接到冷凝器,以協助將液體流分配到該些冷凝管和 從該些冷凝管分配。至少一個頂蓋大致上與底座相對。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a submerged liquid cooling tank assembly includes a generally hexagonal tank, a condenser, a manifold system, and at least one top cover. The generally hexagonal slot contains a base and a plurality of side walls. The base is connected to the side walls. The condenser is located in a generally hexagonal trough and contains a plurality of condenser tubes. A manifold system is coupled to the condensers to assist in distributing the liquid flow to the condenser tubes and Distributed from these condenser tubes. At least one top cover is generally opposite the base.
根據上述實施方式的配置,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件是六邊形槽。 According to the configuration of the above-described embodiments, the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly is a hexagonal tank.
根據以上實施方式的另一種配置,該些側壁中的至少一個是大致六邊形。在另一實施方式中,該些側壁中的至少兩個是大致六邊形。在又一實施方式中,確切地該些側壁中兩個側壁是大致六邊形。 According to another configuration of the above embodiment, at least one of the side walls is substantially hexagonal. In another embodiment, at least two of the side walls are substantially hexagonal. In yet another embodiment, exactly two of the side walls are substantially hexagonal.
根據上述實施方式的進一步配置,大致六邊形槽包含金屬材料。 According to a further configuration of the above-described embodiment, the substantially hexagonal groove comprises metallic material.
在以上實施方式的另一方面,冷凝器的外形為大致倒梯形。 In another aspect of the above embodiment, the outer shape of the condenser is a generally inverted trapezoid.
在以上實施方式的另一方面,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件還包含冷卻劑,其位於並容納在大致六邊形槽內。在一個實施方式中,冷卻劑可以是碳氫化合物,並且在另一實施方式中,冷卻劑可以是水或含水混合物。 In another aspect of the above embodiment, the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly further includes a coolant located and contained within the generally hexagonal tank. In one embodiment, the coolant may be a hydrocarbon, and in another embodiment, the coolant may be water or an aqueous mixture.
在上述實施方式的又一方面中,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件還包含容納在大致六邊形槽內的複數個發熱部件。在一個實施方式中,該些發熱部件包含儲存伺服器、應用伺服器、開關和其他電子裝置的一個或多個。 In yet another aspect of the above-described embodiment, the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly further includes a plurality of heat generating components housed within the generally hexagonal tank. In one embodiment, the heat generating components include one or more of storage servers, application servers, switches and other electronic devices.
在上述實施方式的又一方面中,該至少一個頂蓋是複數個頂蓋。 In yet another aspect of the above embodiment, the at least one cap is a plurality of caps.
在上述實施方式的另一方面,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件包含大致六邊形槽、冷凝器、歧管系統、至少一個頂蓋、冷卻劑和複數個發熱部件。大致六邊形槽包含底座和該些 側壁。底座與該些側壁相連。冷凝器位於大致六邊形槽內並包含複數個冷凝管。歧管系統耦接到冷凝器,以協助分配進出該些冷凝管的液體流。至少一個頂蓋與底座大致相對。冷卻劑容納在大致六邊形槽內。該些發熱部件容納在大致六邊形槽內。 In another aspect of the above-described embodiment, a submerged liquid cooling tank assembly includes a generally hexagonal tank, a condenser, a manifold system, at least one top cover, a coolant, and a plurality of heat generating components. The roughly hexagonal slot contains the base and these side wall. The base is connected to the side walls. The condenser is located in a generally hexagonal trough and contains a plurality of condenser tubes. A manifold system is coupled to the condensers to assist in distributing the flow of liquid to and from the condenser tubes. At least one top cover is generally opposite the base. The coolant is contained within a generally hexagonal groove. The heat generating components are accommodated in substantially hexagonal slots.
根據本揭露的另一方面,冷卻劑可以是碳氫化合物。在另一個實施方式中,冷卻劑可以是水或含水混合物。 According to another aspect of the present disclosure, the coolant may be a hydrocarbon. In another embodiment, the coolant may be water or an aqueous mixture.
根據上述實施方式的一種配置,該些發熱部件包含儲存伺服器、應用伺服器、開關或其他電子裝置。 According to one configuration of the above-described embodiment, the heat generating components include storage servers, application servers, switches, or other electronic devices.
根據本揭露的另一方面,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件包含六邊形槽、冷凝器、歧管系統和至少一個頂蓋。六邊形槽包含底座和該些側壁。底座與該些側壁相連。確切地該些側壁中的兩個側壁是六邊形。冷凝器位於大致六邊形槽內並包含複數個冷凝管。歧管系統耦接到冷凝器,以協助分配進出該些冷凝管的液體流。至少一個頂蓋與底座大致相對。 According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a submerged liquid cooling tank assembly includes a hexagonal tank, a condenser, a manifold system, and at least one top cover. The hexagonal slot contains the base and the side walls. The base is connected to the side walls. Exactly two of the side walls are hexagonal. The condenser is located in a generally hexagonal trough and contains a plurality of condenser tubes. A manifold system is coupled to the condensers to assist in distributing the flow of liquid to and from the condenser tubes. At least one top cover is generally opposite the base.
根據上述實施方式的配置,冷凝器的外形為大致倒梯形。 According to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the outer shape of the condenser is a substantially inverted trapezoid.
以上新型內容並非旨在代表本揭露的每個實施方式或每個方面。相反,前述新型內容僅提供了本文的一些新穎方面和特徵的實施例。當結合附圖和所附申請專利範圍書時,從用於實施本揭露的代表性實施方式和模式的以下詳細描述,本揭露的上述特徵和優點以及其他特徵和優點將變得顯而易見。鑑於參考附圖做出的各種實施方式的 詳細描述,本揭露的附加方面對於本領域具有通常知識者將是顯而易見的,下面提供了其簡要描述。 The above novelty is not intended to represent each implementation or every aspect of the present disclosure. Rather, the foregoing novel disclosure provides only examples of some of the novel aspects and features herein. The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of representative embodiments and modes for carrying out the disclosure, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims. In view of the various embodiments made with reference to the accompanying drawings From the detailed description, additional aspects of the present disclosure will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, a brief description of which is provided below.
100:浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件 100: Submerged Liquid Cooling Tank Assembly
110:大致六邊形槽 110: Roughly hexagonal groove
112:底座 112: Base
114,116,118,120:側壁 114, 116, 118, 120: Sidewalls
130:冷凝器 130: Condenser
132:冷凝管 132: Condenser pipe
140:歧管系統 140: Manifold system
142:第一歧管部位 142: The first manifold part
144:第二歧管部位 144: Second manifold part
146,148:較大開口 146, 148: Larger opening
150,152,154:頂蓋 150, 152, 154: Top cover
158,160:樞紐 158,160: Hub
170:冷液體管路 170: Cold liquid line
172:熱液體管路 172: Hot Liquid Line
202:冷卻劑 202: Coolant
202a,202b:氣態冷卻劑分子 202a, 202b: Gaseous coolant molecules
202c,202d:液態冷卻劑分子 202c, 202d: Liquid coolant molecules
203:冷卻劑液位 203: Coolant level
204,204c:發熱部件 204, 204c: Heating parts
204a:第一組 204a: Group 1
204b:第二組 204b: Second group
206,208:支撐結構 206, 208: Supporting Structures
A,B,C:箭頭 A,B,C: Arrow
a:角度 a: angle
從以下例示性實施方式的描述連同參考附圖,將更佳地理解本揭露及其優點和附圖。這些附圖僅描繪例示性實施方式,因此不應被視為對各種實施方式或申請專利範圍的範圍之限制。 The disclosure and its advantages will be better understood from the following description of exemplary embodiments in conjunction with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings depict only exemplary embodiments and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the scope of the various embodiments or the scope of the claims.
第1A圖是根據本揭露的一個實施方式的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的大致前側透視圖。 1A is a general front perspective view of a submerged liquid cooling tank assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
第1B圖是根據本揭露的一個實施方式的第1A圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的大致背側透視圖。 FIG. 1B is a general back perspective view of the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly of FIG. 1A in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
第2圖是第1A圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的半透明、大致前側透視圖。 Figure 2 is a translucent, general front perspective view of the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly of Figure 1A.
第3圖是第1A圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly of Fig. 1A.
第4圖是大致沿著第1A圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的中間截取的大致剖面側視圖。 FIG. 4 is a generally cross-sectional side view taken generally along the middle of the submerged liquid cooling tank assembly of FIG. 1A .
雖然本揭露易於進行各種修改和替代形式,但具體實施方式已經藉由實施例的方式在附圖中示出並且將在本文中進一步詳細描述。然而,應當理解,本揭露不旨在限於所揭露的特定形式。相反,本揭露將涵蓋落入由所附申請專利範圍限定的本揭露的精神和範圍內的所有修改、等效物和替代物。 While the present disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in further detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, the present disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
參考附圖描述了各種實施方式,其中貫穿附圖使用相同的附圖標記來表示相似或等效的元件。附圖未按比例繪製,僅用於說明本揭露。下面參考實施例應用描述本揭露的幾個方面以供說明。應當理解,許多具體細節、關係和方法被闡述以提供對本揭露的全面理解。然而,本領域具有通常知識者將容易地認識到,可以在沒有一個或多個具體細節的情況下或藉由其他方法來實踐本揭露。在其他情況下,未詳細示出眾所皆知的結構或操作以避免混淆本揭露。各種實施方式不受所說明的動作或事件的順序的限制,因為一些動作可以以不同的順序和/或與其他動作或事件同時發生。此外,並非所有說明的動作或事件都需要根據本揭露的方法實施。 Various embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used throughout to refer to like or equivalent elements. The figures are not drawn to scale and are only used to illustrate the present disclosure. Several aspects of the present disclosure are described below for illustrative purposes with reference to example applications. It should be understood that numerous specific details, relationships and methods are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details or by other means. In other instances, well-known structures or operations have not been shown in detail in order to avoid obscuring the disclosure. The various embodiments are not limited by the order of acts or events illustrated, as some acts may occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts or events. Furthermore, not all illustrated acts or events need to be performed in accordance with the methods of the present disclosure.
例如,在摘要、新型內容和說明書部分中揭露但未在申請專利範圍中明確闡述的要素和限制不應單獨地或共同地藉由暗示、推斷併入申請專利範圍中,或其他情況。為了本說明書的目的,除非特別聲明,否則單數包含複數,反之亦然。“包含”一詞的意思是“包含但不限於”。此外,像是“約”、“幾乎”、“實質上”、“大約”等近似詞在本文中,舉例來說,可用於表示“在”、“接近”、“幾乎在”、“在3-5%以內”或“在可接受的製造公差範圍內”,或其任何邏輯組合。 For example, elements and limitations disclosed in the Abstract, Novel Content, and Specification sections but not expressly set forth in the scope of the claim should not be incorporated into the scope of the claim, individually or collectively, by implication, inference, or otherwise. For the purposes of this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular includes the plural and vice versa. The word "comprising" means "including but not limited to". In addition, approximations such as "about", "almost", "substantially", "approximately" and the like may be used herein, for example, to mean "at", "nearly", "almost at", "at 3 -5%" or "within acceptable manufacturing tolerances", or any logical combination thereof.
類似地,術語“垂直”或“水平”旨在分別另外包含“在垂直或水平方向的3-5%內”。此外,像是“頂部”、 “底部”、“左”、“右”、“以上”和“以下”等方向詞旨在與參考圖說明中描述的等效方向相關;從被引用的對象或要素上下文中理解,例如從對象或元素的常用位置;或如此處所述。 Similarly, the terms "vertical" or "horizontal" are intended to additionally include "within 3-5% of the vertical or horizontal direction," respectively. In addition, things like "top", Directional words such as "bottom," "left," "right," "above," and "below" are intended to relate to the equivalent directions described in the description of the reference figures; understood in the context of the object or element being referenced, such as from the object or the usual location of the element; or as described here.
第IA圖和第1B圖是根據本揭露的一個實施方式的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100的大致相反側的透視圖。第2圖是浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100的半透明、大致背側透視圖。如下文將討論的,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100配置以容納和冷卻發熱部件。可以容納在浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件內的發熱部件的非限制性實施例包含但不限於儲存伺服器、應用伺服器、開關和其他電子裝置。實施例包含但不限於中央處理單元(CPU)、雙列直插式記憶體模組(DIMM)、網卡、硬碟機(HDD)、固態硬碟(SSD)、圖形處理單元(GPU)或場域可程式化閘陣列(FPGA)。可以預想的是其他發熱部件可以容納在浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件內。
Figures IA and IB are perspective views of generally opposite sides of an immersion liquid
參照第1A圖、第1B圖和第2圖,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100包含大致六邊形槽110、冷凝器130(第2圖)、歧管系統140(第2圖)和頂蓋150、152、154。大致六邊形槽110包含底座112和複數個側壁114、116、118和120。底座112和側壁114、116、118和120彼此連接或附接。在一些實施方式中,底座112和側壁114、116、118和120可以一體地連接。在其他實施方式中,底座和側壁可以分開形成並牢固地附接在一起。
1A, 1B and 2, the submerged liquid
在一個實施方式中,大致六邊形槽110是六邊形槽。在一個實施方式中,側壁中的至少一個是大致六邊形。如第1A圖和第1B圖所示,確切地側壁114、118中的兩個是大致六邊形或六邊形的形狀。換句話說,側壁114、118的外形是大致六邊形或六邊形的形狀。可以預想在進一步的實施方式中,側壁中的至少兩個是大致六邊形。
In one embodiment, the substantially
第1A圖和第1B圖的側壁116、120中的另外兩個側壁的形狀大致為矩形。可以預想在進一步的實施方式中,側壁中的兩個或更多個側壁的形狀可以不同於浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件中所描繪的形狀。第1A圖和第1B圖中的側壁114、116、118和120確切是四個側壁。可以預想側壁在數量上可以與確切四個側壁不同。
The other two of the
參考第2圖和第3圖,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100包含具有流體導管的內部網路的冷凝器130。冷凝器130位於大致六邊形槽110內。在一個實施方式中,冷凝器130中使用的流體導管是冷凝管132的形式。如下文將討論的,冷凝器130中使用的冷凝管132是合乎需要的,因為它們在將冷卻劑從氣相冷卻到液相的冷卻效率高。
Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the submerged liquid
在冷凝器130中使用的冷凝管132在歧管系統140的相反端之間延伸。更具體地,在冷凝器130中使用的冷凝管132在第一歧管部位142與在相反側的第二歧管部位144之間延伸。冷凝器130中的冷凝管132有助於容納和輸送液體通過其中。如下文將討論的,冷凝管132中的液體配置以接收或吸收來自冷卻劑(氣相)傳遞的熱量。
冷凝管可以具有各種尺寸和形狀。冷凝管的一種非限制性剖面形狀是大致圓形的形式。冷凝管的另一種非限制性剖面形狀是大致橢圓形的形式。
可以預期冷凝管可以是其他形狀,包含多邊形形狀或其他非多邊形形狀。例如,冷凝管可以具有多邊形形狀(例如,正方形或矩形)的剖面。當然,期望冷凝管的形狀和尺寸適於冷卻劑(氣相)的有效熱傳遞。 It is contemplated that the condenser tubes may be of other shapes, including polygonal shapes or other non-polygonal shapes. For example, the condenser tube may have a polygonal-shaped (eg, square or rectangular) cross-section. Of course, it is desirable that the shape and size of the condenser tubes are suitable for efficient heat transfer of the coolant (gas phase).
如第2圖所示的冷凝器130的外形是大致倒梯形。更具體地,冷凝器130的外形是倒等腰梯形。如第2圖所示的冷凝器130的外形是合乎需要的,因為熱傳遞面積擴大了,這允許在冷卻劑(氣相)和冷凝器130之間進行更大和更快的熱傳遞。
The outer shape of the
第2圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100正確切地包含一個冷凝器130。可以預想浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件可以包含多個冷凝器。這將取決於浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的所需冷卻能力。所需冷卻能力將取決於像是發熱部件的數量和尺寸、浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件的尺寸以及所使用的冷卻劑的類型和數量等因素。
The submerged liquid
如第3圖所示,冷凝器130在歧管系統140的第一歧管部位142與在相反側的第二歧管部位144之間延伸。歧管系統140耦接到冷凝器130,以協助分配進出多個冷凝管的液體流。第一歧管部位142處理和分配冷液體(例如,水),而第二歧管部位144處理和加強去除熱液體(例如,水)。第一歧管部位142具有與冷液體管路170流體
導通的至少一個較大開口146。冷液體管路170包含進入第一歧管部位142中的至少一個較大開口146的冷液體(例如,水),第一歧管部位142還包含形成在其中的複數個開口以接收冷液體並將其分配到冷凝器130的冷凝管132。
As shown in FIG. 3 , the
第二歧管部位144具有與熱液體管路172流體導通的至少一個較大開口148。熱液體管路172去除進入該管道中的至少一個較大開口148的熱液體(例如,水)。第二歧管部位144還包含形成在其中的多個開口,這些開口收集來自多個冷凝管132的熱液體並加強其經由熱液體管路172的去除。熱液體管路172運走發熱部件產生的熱量。
The
如第2圖所示的第一歧管部位142的外部形狀是大致倒梯形。更具體地,第一歧管部位142的外形為倒等腰梯形。如第2圖所示的第一歧管部位142的外形大致上對應於冷凝器130的外形。第二歧管部位144的外形(未繪示)與第一歧管部位142的形狀相同。可以預想第一歧管部位和第二歧管部位可以是不同的形狀和尺寸。
The outer shape of the
浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件還包含至少一個頂蓋。回過頭來參考第1A圖和第1B圖,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100包含第一頂蓋150、第二頂蓋152和第三頂蓋154。第一、第二和第三頂蓋150、152、154覆蓋於大致六邊形槽110上,並位於大致上與底座112相對的位置。第一、第二和第三頂蓋150、152、154有助於為浸沒式液體冷卻槽組
件100提供封閉環境或系統。
The submerged liquid cooling tank assembly also includes at least one top cover. Referring back to FIGS. 1A and 1B , the submerged liquid
多個頂蓋中的至少一個或兩個是可移動的或可移除的,以使容納在大致六邊形槽中的發熱部件可以進出。具體來說,如第1A圖和第1B圖所示,第一和第二頂蓋150、152是可移動的或可移除的,以使發熱部件進出。為了協助在打開和關閉位置之間移動,第一和第二頂蓋150、152使用了相應的樞紐158、160。具體如第1B圖所示,樞紐158將第一頂蓋150連接到側壁120。類似地,第1A圖的樞紐160將第二頂蓋152連接到側壁116。可以預想除了樞紐之外的其他機構也可以用於協助多個發熱部件進出。
At least one or both of the plurality of caps may be movable or removable to allow access to heat generating components housed in the generally hexagonal slot. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B, the first and second top covers 150, 152 are movable or removable to allow access to heat generating components. To assist in moving between the open and closed positions, the first and second top covers 150, 152 utilize
仍參考第1A圖和第1B圖,其繪示了第三頂蓋154。第三頂蓋154是可移動的或可移除的,以協助修理或維護。當第一和第二頂蓋150、152處於關閉位置時,第三頂蓋154有助於為浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100提供封閉環境或系統。在一個實施方式中,第三頂蓋154還可以協助將冷凝器130和歧管系統140定位和固定在與冷卻劑(液相)隔開的期望位置。第三頂蓋154包含與如第3圖所示的冷液體管路170和第一歧管部位142的至少一個較大開口146對齊的多個孔中的第一個孔。第三頂蓋154還包含與如第3圖所示的熱液體管路172和第二歧管部位144的至少一個較大開口148對齊的多個孔中的第二個孔。
Still referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B , the third
可以預想在其他實施方式中,至少一個頂蓋可以與第1A圖和第1B圖中所示的不同地被配置。例如,至少一
個頂蓋可以是連續的頂蓋,其中至少一部位可以被移除或移動以准許進出大致六邊形槽110的內部。
It is envisioned that in other embodiments, the at least one cap may be configured differently than shown in Figures 1A and 1B. For example, at least one
Each cap may be a continuous cap in which at least one portion may be removed or moved to allow access to the interior of the generally
回過頭參考第2圖,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100包含冷卻劑202和位於大致六邊形槽110內並容納在其中的多個發熱部件204。具體地,發熱部件204包含多個發熱部件204的第一組204a和多個發熱部件204的第二組204b。冷卻劑202可以選自多種冷卻劑以藉由直接接觸那些部件來協助去除從多個發熱部件204產生的熱量。在一個實施方式中,冷卻劑是導熱的介電液體冷卻劑。冷卻劑202藉由直接接觸發熱部件204來協助去除那些部件產生的熱量。用作冷卻劑的液體通常具有非常好的絕緣性質,因此可以以安全的方式實現與發熱部件的接觸。冷卻劑202在其液相和氣相之間容易地變化,並且在期望的溫度下。
Referring back to FIG. 2 , the submerged liquid
冷卻劑的類型係基於熱設計的要求來選擇。冷卻劑的非限制性實施例包含碳氟化合物、水(例如,去離子水、含水混合物和碳氫化合物)。可以預想可以使用其他冷卻劑,其可以從儲存在大致六邊形槽內的發熱部件移除和吸收熱量。 The type of coolant is selected based on thermal design requirements. Non-limiting examples of coolants include fluorocarbons, water (eg, deionized water, aqueous mixtures, and hydrocarbons). It is envisioned that other coolants may be used that can remove and absorb heat from heat generating components stored within the generally hexagonal slot.
如第2圖所示的多個發熱部件204是多個伺服器。可以由多個發熱部件204構成。發熱部件204之一(發熱部件204c)被繪示在從大致六邊形槽110移除的過程中。發熱部件204c沿著箭頭A的大致方向被移除。為了更清楚表示,第二頂蓋152(如第1A圖和第1B圖所示)已經
從第2圖中移除。如上所述,第一和第二頂蓋150、152經由各自的樞紐158、160從關閉位置移動到打開位置,以便准許多個發熱部件204進出。可以容納在浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件內的發熱部件的非限制性實施例包含但不限於儲存伺服器、應用伺服器、開關或其他電子裝置。實施例包含但不限於CPU、DIMM、網卡、HDD、SSD、GPU或FPGA。
The plurality of
多個發熱部件204的第一組204a放在支撐結構206上。此實施方式中的支撐結構206從側壁114延伸穿過大致六邊形槽110的內部到在相反側的側壁118。支撐結構206配置以支撐和定位多個發熱部件204的第一組204a。支撐結構206配置以抵靠多個發熱部件204的第一組204a。支撐結構206傾斜,以協助定位發熱部件204並將其從浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100移除。如第2圖所示,支撐結構206是大致以角度a傾斜,角度a為約20度至約80度,並且通常為約30度至約75度,或約35度至約70度。
The
第4圖中最佳繪示了熱傳遞過程,其是大致沿第1A圖的浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100的中間截取的大致剖面側視圖。浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件配置以用於兩相浸沒過程。在此過程中,兩相溫度蒸發過程經由冷卻劑202來冷卻發熱部件。第4圖中的冷卻劑202圍繞多個發熱部件204的第一組204a和第二組240b。冷卻劑液位203示出了冷卻劑202的液位。因為冷卻劑202(液相)接觸發熱
部件的第一組204a和第二組204b,液相中的冷卻劑分子變成冷卻劑的氣態分子。這些多個氣態冷卻劑分子在第4圖中描繪為小圓圈。為了更清楚表示,第4圖中僅標示了氣態冷卻劑分子202a、202b。這些氣態冷卻劑分子202a、202b沿著箭頭B的大致方向移動。當氣態分子沿著箭頭B的大致方向行進時,氣態分子接觸冷凝器130。在接觸冷凝器後,氣態冷卻劑分子轉變為液態冷卻劑分子。這些液態冷卻劑分子在第4圖中描繪為大致橢圓形或水滴狀。為了更清楚表示,第4圖中僅標示了液態冷卻劑分子202c、202d。然後,液態冷卻劑分子沿著箭頭C的大致方向返回冷卻劑浴。
The heat transfer process is best illustrated in Figure 4, which is a generally cross-sectional side view taken generally along the middle of the submerged liquid
大致六邊形槽110包含金屬材料。可用於形成大致六邊形槽的非限制性金屬材料包含鋼。可用於形成大致六邊形槽的鋼的實施例包含但不限於不銹鋼和冷軋鋼(例如:SGCC鋼)。可以預想的是,如果這些材料具有包含將材料保持在內部的強度的所需特性,除了金屬材料之外的其他材料也可以用於形成大致橢圓形槽。支撐結構206、208可以使用與用於形成大致六邊形槽110的材料相同的材料來形成。
The substantially
浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100被動地產生功用,因為不需要額外的部件來協助冷卻劑202(液相)與發熱部件204的相互作用,或協助冷卻劑202(氣相)之間與冷凝器130的相互作用。因此,浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件100是被動槽。
The submerged liquid
本實施方式的前述描述,包含所示的實施方式,僅出於說明和描述的目的而呈現,並不旨在窮舉或限制所揭露的精確形式。對本領域具有通常知識者而言,其多種修改、改編和使用將是顯而易見的。 The foregoing description of the present embodiments, including the illustrated embodiments, has been presented for purposes of illustration and description only, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the precise form disclosed. Various modifications, adaptations and uses thereof will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
儘管關於一個或多個實施方式已經說明和描述了所揭露的實施方式,但是在閱讀和理解本說明書和附圖之後,等效的改變和修改將發生並且為其他本領域具有通常知識者所知。此外,雖然本揭露的特定特徵可能僅相對於幾種實施方式中的一種而被揭露,但是如果對於任何給定或特定的應用是期望的和有利的,這種特徵可以與其他實施方式的一個或多個其他特徵組合,。 Although the disclosed embodiments have been illustrated and described with respect to one or more embodiments, equivalent changes and modifications will occur and will become known to others of ordinary skill in the art after a reading and understanding of this specification and the accompanying drawings . Furthermore, although a particular feature of the present disclosure may be disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one of the other implementations if desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. or a combination of multiple other features.
雖然上面已經描述了本揭露的各種實施方式,但是應當理解,它們僅藉由實施例而非限制的方式呈現。在不脫離本揭露的精神或範圍的情況下,可以根據本文的揭露對所揭露的實施方式進行多種改變。因此,本揭露的廣度和範圍不應受任何上述實施方式的限制。相反地,本揭露的範圍應根據所附申請專利範圍及其等效物來定義。 While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Various changes to the disclosed embodiments may be made in accordance with the disclosures herein without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described embodiments. Instead, the scope of the present disclosure should be defined in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalents.
這裡使用的術語僅用於描述特定實施方式的目的,並不旨在限制本揭露。如本文所用,單數形式“一個”(“a”、“an”和“the”)也旨在包含複數形式,除非上下文另有明確指示。此外,就說明書和/或申請專利範圍中使用的術語“包含”(including和includes)、“具有”(having、has和with)或它們的變體而言,這些術語旨在以類似於術語“包含”(comprising)的方式包含在 內。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a" ("a", "an" and "the") are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, with respect to the terms "including" (including and includes), "having" (having, has, and with), or variations thereof, as used in the specification and/or the scope of claims, these terms are intended to be used in a manner similar to the term " "comprising" is included in the Inside.
除非另有定義,本文中使用的所有術語(包含技術和科學術語)與本領域具有通常知識者通常理解的含義相同。此外,術語(像是在常用詞典中定義的術語)應解釋為具有與其在相關領域上下文中的含義一致的含義,除非明確如此定義,否則此處不會以理想化或過於正式的含義進行解釋。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, terms (like those defined in common dictionaries) should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant field, and unless explicitly so defined, they are not to be interpreted herein in an idealized or overly formal sense .
100:浸沒式液體冷卻槽組件 100: Submerged Liquid Cooling Tank Assembly
110:大致六邊形槽 110: Roughly hexagonal groove
112:底座 112: Base
114,116:側壁 114, 116: Sidewalls
150,152,154:頂蓋 150, 152, 154: Top cover
160:樞紐 160: Hub
170:冷液體管路 170: Cold liquid line
172:熱液體管路 172: Hot Liquid Line
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110208594U TWM621744U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW110208594U TWM621744U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM621744U true TWM621744U (en) | 2022-01-01 |
Family
ID=80784921
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110208594U TWM621744U (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM621744U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 TW TW110208594U patent/TWM621744U/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107924896B (en) | Cooling system for electronic equipment | |
US9195282B2 (en) | Vertically-oriented immersion server with vapor bubble deflector | |
US9328964B2 (en) | Partitioned, rotating condenser units to enable servicing of submerged it equipment positioned beneath a vapor condenser without interrupting a vaporization-condensation cycling of the remaining immersion cooling system | |
US10123454B2 (en) | Electronic-device cooling system | |
US11477914B2 (en) | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly | |
US11553620B2 (en) | Immersion liquid cooling elliptical tank assembly | |
CN104364728B (en) | Thermosiphon system for electronic device | |
US20180070477A1 (en) | Electronic-device cooling system | |
US20170332514A1 (en) | Cooling system and cooling method for electronic equipment | |
EP3237992B1 (en) | Liquid cooling with a cooling chamber | |
TW201210454A (en) | Server cabinet and liquid cooling system thereof | |
TWM621744U (en) | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly | |
TWM620101U (en) | Immersion liquid cooling elliptical tank assembly | |
CN215867744U (en) | Immersion liquid cooling bath assembly | |
US20140049908A1 (en) | Thermal management system | |
JP7398428B2 (en) | heat dissipation system | |
US11825635B2 (en) | Immersion liquid cooling system | |
TWI818594B (en) | Immersion liquid cooling tank assembly | |
CN215867743U (en) | Immersed liquid cooling tank assembly | |
KR20080044469A (en) | Cooler for water cooling device for electronics by using pcm | |
US11665864B2 (en) | Immersion cooling system and electronic apparatus having the same | |
US11910563B2 (en) | Liquid cooling module with movable radiators | |
TWI758781B (en) | Liquid-cooled device for multi-heat cooling | |
US11835305B2 (en) | Openable and closeable condensing apparatus | |
KR101338471B1 (en) | Heat dissipating system for a water purifier and water purifier having the same |