TWM620694U - Hinge - Google Patents
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- TWM620694U TWM620694U TW110209779U TW110209779U TWM620694U TW M620694 U TWM620694 U TW M620694U TW 110209779 U TW110209779 U TW 110209779U TW 110209779 U TW110209779 U TW 110209779U TW M620694 U TWM620694 U TW M620694U
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- Prior art keywords
- arc
- pivoting member
- section
- hinge mechanism
- panel body
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0226—Hinges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
- E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本創作係關於一種鉸鍊機構,用於一折疊式電子裝置,該折疊式電子裝置包括可相對旋轉的一第一面板本體及一第二面板本體。該鉸鍊機構包括一中央主板、一第一樞轉件以及一第二樞轉件。該中央主板包含一第一弧形段及一第二弧形段。該第一樞轉件與該第一面板本體固接,並夾持該第一弧形段。該第二樞轉件與該第二面板本體固接,並夾持該第二弧形段。其中,該第一樞轉件及該第二樞轉件可於一內收位置及一外伸位置之間變換,使該第一面板本體及該第二面板本體可對應於一展開狀態及一折疊狀態之間切換。This creation is about a hinge mechanism for a foldable electronic device. The foldable electronic device includes a first panel body and a second panel body that are relatively rotatable. The hinge mechanism includes a central main board, a first pivoting part and a second pivoting part. The central main board includes a first arc section and a second arc section. The first pivoting member is fixedly connected to the first panel body and clamps the first arc-shaped section. The second pivoting member is fixedly connected to the second panel body and clamps the second arc-shaped section. Wherein, the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member can be changed between a retracted position and an extended position, so that the first panel body and the second panel body can correspond to an unfolded state and a Switch between folded states.
Description
本創作係關於一種鉸鍊機構,特別是用於折疊式電子裝置的鉸鍊機構。This creation is about a hinge mechanism, especially a hinge mechanism for foldable electronic devices.
中華民國專利號I728801揭露了一種轉軸模組及使用該轉軸模組之折疊式裝置,主要包括一弧形座體、一第一轉動件及一第二轉動件,其中,弧形座體包括一弧形底座及蓋合並連結於弧形底座的一蓋板,透過設置於弧形底座的一個第一弧形槽、一第一軌道、一個第二弧形槽及一第二軌道與蓋板的一第一弧凸部、一第一上軌道、一第二弧凸部及第二上軌道相互限位,第一轉動件的一第一弧形塊才能以弧形擺動之方式限位於弧形座體的一第一弧形導引部內,第二轉動件的一第二弧形塊才能以弧形擺動之方式限位於弧形座體的一第二弧形導引部內,因此結構較複雜,且成本也無法有效降低。The Republic of China Patent No. I728801 discloses a rotating shaft module and a folding device using the rotating shaft module, which mainly include an arc-shaped base, a first rotating part, and a second rotating part. The arc-shaped base includes a The arc-shaped base and the cover are combined with a cover plate connected to the arc-shaped base. A first arc convex portion, a first upper rail, a second arc convex portion, and a second upper rail are mutually restricted, so that a first arc block of the first rotating member can be restricted to the arc-shaped seat body in an arc-shaped swing manner Only in a first arc-shaped guide portion of the second rotating member can a second arc-shaped block of the second rotating member be confined in a second arc-shaped guide portion of the arc-shaped seat body in an arc-shaped swing, so the structure is more complicated, and The cost cannot be effectively reduced.
本創作提供另一種鉸鍊機構,能省略實體軸心的設置,且僅需依靠鉸鍊機構的元件外觀形狀配合即可完成所連接的兩面板之間的相對旋轉,使鉸鍊機構可以更加微型化,進而使折疊式電子裝置兩面板之間的連接區域可省略突出於外殼的轉軸,於折疊式電子裝置於展開或折疊狀態時,更能維持外觀一致性。This creation provides another hinge mechanism, which can omit the setting of the physical axis, and only needs to rely on the appearance and shape of the components of the hinge mechanism to complete the relative rotation between the two connected panels, so that the hinge mechanism can be more miniaturized, and then The connecting area between the two panels of the foldable electronic device can omit the shaft protruding from the housing, and the appearance consistency can be maintained even when the foldable electronic device is in the unfolded or folded state.
為達上述目的,本創作揭露一種鉸鍊機構,用於一折疊式電子裝置,該折疊式電子裝置包括一中央殼件、可相對該中央殼件樞轉的一第一面板本體及一第二面板本體,該鉸鍊機構容設於該中央殼件,且與該第一面板本體及該第二面板本體連接。該鉸鍊機構包括一中央主板、一第一樞轉件以及一第二樞轉件。該中央主板固設於該中央殼件,並包含一第一弧形段、一第二弧形段、一平板段、一第一鏤空槽以及一第二鏤空槽。該第一弧形段具有一第一外表面及相對於該第一外表面之一第一內表面。該第二弧形段具有一第二外表面及相對於該第二外表面之一第二內表面。該平板段連接於該第一弧形段及該第二弧形段之間。該第一鏤空槽形成於該平板段及該第一弧形段,該第二鏤空槽形成於該平板段及該第二弧形段。該第一樞轉件與該第一面板本體固接,並包含至少一第一弧臂及至少一第一凸塊。所述第一弧臂具有一第一凹弧面,可滑動地接觸該第一外表面,所述第一凸塊具有一第一凸弧面,可滑動地接觸該第一內表面,所述第一弧臂及所述第一凸塊共同夾持該第一弧形段。該第二樞轉件與該第二面板本體固接,並包含至少一第二弧臂及至少一第二凸塊。所述第二弧臂具有一第二凹弧面,可滑動地接觸該第二外表面,所述第二凸塊具有一第二凸弧面,可滑動地接觸該第二內表面,所述第二弧臂及所述第二凸塊共同夾持該第二弧形段。其中,該第一樞轉件及該第二樞轉件可於一內收位置及一外伸位置之間變換,使該第一面板本體及該第二面板本體可對應於一展開狀態及一折疊狀態之間切換。To achieve the above objective, the present invention discloses a hinge mechanism for a foldable electronic device. The foldable electronic device includes a central housing, a first panel body and a second panel pivotable relative to the central housing The main body, the hinge mechanism is accommodated in the central shell, and is connected with the first panel body and the second panel body. The hinge mechanism includes a central main board, a first pivoting part and a second pivoting part. The central main board is fixed on the central shell and includes a first arc section, a second arc section, a flat plate section, a first hollow groove and a second hollow groove. The first arc section has a first outer surface and a first inner surface opposite to the first outer surface. The second arc-shaped segment has a second outer surface and a second inner surface opposite to the second outer surface. The flat plate section is connected between the first arc section and the second arc section. The first hollow groove is formed in the flat plate section and the first arc-shaped section, and the second hollow groove is formed in the flat plate section and the second arc-shaped section. The first pivoting member is fixedly connected to the first panel body and includes at least one first arc arm and at least one first protrusion. The first arc arm has a first concave arc surface that slidably contacts the first outer surface, the first protrusion has a first convex arc surface that slidably contacts the first inner surface, the The first arc arm and the first protrusion jointly clamp the first arc section. The second pivoting member is fixedly connected to the second panel body and includes at least one second arc arm and at least one second protrusion. The second arc arm has a second concave arc surface that slidably contacts the second outer surface, the second protrusion has a second convex arc surface that slidably contacts the second inner surface, the The second arc arm and the second protrusion jointly clamp the second arc section. Wherein, the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member can be changed between a retracted position and an extended position, so that the first panel body and the second panel body can correspond to an unfolded state and a Switch between folded states.
該第一樞轉件更包含至少一第一滑動槽,所述第一弧臂與所述第一凸塊是對應間隔地設置並共同界定所述第一滑動槽,當該第一樞轉件於該外伸位置及該內收位置之間變換時,該第一弧形段相對於該第一滑動槽中滑動;該第二樞轉件更包含一第二滑動槽,所述第二弧臂與所述第二凸塊是對應間隔地設置並共同界定該第二滑動槽,當該第二樞轉件於該外伸位置及該內收位置之間變換時,該第二弧形段相對於該第二滑動槽中滑動。The first pivoting member further includes at least one first sliding groove. The first arc arm and the first protrusion are arranged at corresponding intervals and jointly define the first sliding groove. When the first pivoting member When changing between the extended position and the retracted position, the first arc-shaped section slides relative to the first sliding groove; the second pivoting member further includes a second sliding groove, and the second arc The arm and the second protrusion are arranged at corresponding intervals and jointly define the second sliding groove. When the second pivoting member changes between the extended position and the retracted position, the second arc-shaped section Sliding in the second sliding groove.
該第一鏤空槽具有相互連接的一第一寬槽區及一第一窄槽區,該第一寬槽區形成於該平板段,該第一窄槽區形成於該第一弧形段,所述第一弧臂穿設於該第一寬槽區並沿該第一外表面朝外延伸,該第二鏤空槽具有相互連接的一第二寬槽區及一第二窄槽區,該第二寬槽區形成於該平板段,該第二窄槽區形成於該第二弧形段,所述第二弧臂穿設於該第二寬槽區並沿該第二外表面朝外延伸。The first hollow groove has a first wide groove area and a first narrow groove area connected to each other, the first wide groove area is formed in the flat plate section, and the first narrow groove area is formed in the first arc-shaped section, The first arc arm penetrates the first wide groove area and extends outward along the first outer surface. The second hollow groove has a second wide groove area and a second narrow groove area connected to each other. The second wide groove area is formed in the flat plate section, the second narrow groove area is formed in the second arc-shaped section, and the second arc arm penetrates the second wide groove area and faces outward along the second outer surface extend.
該第一樞轉件更包含一第一連接板,連接所述第一弧臂及所述第一凸塊,並與該第一面板本體固接,該第二樞轉件更包含一第二連接板,連接所述第二弧臂及所述第二凸塊,並與該第二面板本體固接。The first pivoting member further includes a first connecting plate connected to the first arc arm and the first protrusion and fixedly connected to the first panel body. The second pivoting member further includes a second The connecting plate connects the second arc arm and the second bump, and is fixedly connected with the second panel body.
該第一弧形段更具有一第一止擋面,該第二弧形段更具有一第二止擋面,當該第一樞轉件位於該外伸位置時,該第一連接板抵靠於該第一止擋面,當該第二樞轉件位於該外伸位置時,該第二連接板抵靠於該第二止擋面。The first arc-shaped section further has a first stopping surface, and the second arc-shaped section further has a second stopping surface. When the first pivoting member is at the extended position, the first connecting plate abuts Leaning against the first stopping surface, when the second pivoting member is located at the extended position, the second connecting plate abuts against the second stopping surface.
當該第一樞轉件位於該內收位置時,該第一面板本體與該第一弧形段相互抵靠,當該第二樞轉件該位於該內收位置時,該第二面板本體與該第二弧形段相互抵靠。When the first pivoting member is in the retracted position, the first panel body and the first arc-shaped section abut against each other, and when the second pivoting member is in the retracted position, the second panel body Abut against the second arc-shaped section.
該第一止擋面角度地連接於該第一外表面及該第一內表面,並鄰近該第一窄槽區,該第二止擋面角度地連接於該第二外表面及該第二內表面,並鄰近該第二窄槽區。The first stop surface is angularly connected to the first outer surface and the first inner surface and adjacent to the first narrow groove area, and the second stop surface is angularly connected to the second outer surface and the second The inner surface is adjacent to the second narrow groove area.
該第一弧形段更具有至少一第一凸角部,該第二弧形段更具有至少一第二凸角部,所述第一凸角部相鄰於該第一寬槽區及該第一窄槽區,所述第二凸角部相鄰於該第二寬槽區及該第二窄槽區,當該第一樞轉件及該第二樞轉件於該內收位置時,所述第一凸塊及所述第一弧臂共同夾持所述第一凸角部,所述第二凸塊及所述第二弧臂共同夾持所述第二凸角部。The first arc-shaped section further has at least one first lobe, and the second arc-shaped section further has at least one second lobe. The first lobe is adjacent to the first wide groove area and the The first narrow groove area, the second lobe is adjacent to the second wide groove area and the second narrow groove area, when the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member are in the retracted position , The first protrusion and the first arc arm jointly clamp the first lobe portion, and the second protrusion and the second arc arm jointly clamp the second lobe portion.
該第一連接板具有至少一第一凹口,該第二連接板具有至少一第二凹口,當該第一樞轉件自該內收位置變換至該外伸位置,所述第一凹口供所述第一凸角部通過,當該第二樞轉件自該內收位置變換至該外伸位置,所述第二凹口供所述第二凸角部通過。The first connecting plate has at least one first notch, and the second connecting plate has at least one second notch. When the first pivoting member is transformed from the retracted position to the extended position, the first concave When the second pivoting member is changed from the retracted position to the extended position, the second notch allows the second convex corner to pass through.
該第一樞轉件更包含一第一開口,與該第一滑動槽連通,該第二樞轉件更包含一第二開口,與該第二滑動槽連通。The first pivoting member further includes a first opening communicating with the first sliding groove, and the second pivoting member further includes a second opening communicating with the second sliding groove.
該第一連接板及該第二連接板分別更具有一定位塊,用以分別與該第一面板本體及該第二面板本體相組配。The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate each have a positioning block for assembling with the first panel body and the second panel body respectively.
該第一內表面、該第一外表面、所述第一凹弧面及所述第一凸弧面具有實質相同的曲率,使該第一樞轉件可以一第一虛擬軸線為中心相對於該中央主板樞轉;該第二內表面、該第二外表面、所述第二凹弧面及所述第二凸弧面具有實質相同的曲率,使該第二樞轉件可以一第二虛擬軸線為中心相對於該中央主板樞轉。The first inner surface, the first outer surface, the first concave arc surface, and the first convex arc surface have substantially the same curvature, so that the first pivoting member can be centered on a first virtual axis relative to The central main board pivots; the second inner surface, the second outer surface, the second concave arc surface, and the second convex arc surface have substantially the same curvature, so that the second pivoting member can be a second The virtual axis is centered and pivots relative to the central main board.
該第一虛擬軸線與該第二虛擬軸線相互平行且不重疊。The first virtual axis and the second virtual axis are parallel to each other and do not overlap.
該第一樞轉件定義一第一長度、一第一高度及一第一寬度,該第一寬槽區定義一第一寬槽長及一第一寬槽寬,該第一窄槽區定義一第一窄槽長,該第一高度小於該第一寬槽寬,該第一窄槽長小於該第一寬度,該第一寬度小於該第一寬槽長;該第二樞轉件定義一第二長度、一第二高度及一第二寬度,該第二寬槽區定義一第二寬槽長及一第二寬槽寬,該第二窄槽區定義一第二窄槽長,該第二高度小於該第二寬槽寬,該第二窄槽長小於該第二寬度,該第二寬度小於該第二寬槽長。The first pivoting member defines a first length, a first height, and a first width, the first wide slot area defines a first wide slot length and a first wide slot width, and the first narrow slot area defines A first narrow slot length, the first height is smaller than the first wide slot width, the first narrow slot length is smaller than the first width, the first width is smaller than the first wide slot length; the second pivoting member defines A second length, a second height and a second width, the second wide groove area defines a second wide groove length and a second wide groove width, the second narrow groove area defines a second narrow groove length, The second height is smaller than the second wide slot width, the second narrow slot length is smaller than the second width, and the second width is smaller than the second wide slot length.
該第一弧形段及該平板段共同定義一第一正投影板長,該第一正投影板長小於該第一長度;該第二弧形段及該平板段共同定義一第二正投影板長,該第二正投影板長小於該第二長度。The first arc section and the flat plate section jointly define a first orthographic projection plate length, the first orthographic projection plate length is smaller than the first length; the second arc section and the flat plate section jointly define a second orthographic projection The board length, the second orthographic projection board length is smaller than the second length.
圖1及圖2所示為本創作鉸鍊機構1000的一實施例。鉸鍊機構1000用於一折疊式電子裝置2000(即以摺疊手機為例),如圖3至圖5所示,折疊式電子裝置2000包括一中央殼件2100、可相對中央殼件2100樞轉的一第一面板本體2200及一第二面板本體2300。鉸鍊機構1000容設於中央殼件2100,且與第一面板本體2200及第二面板本體2300連接,如圖5所示,鉸鍊機構1000的數量為二,但不於此為限。其中,鉸鍊機構1000包括一中央主板1、一第一樞轉件2及一第二樞轉件3。中央主板1固設於中央殼件2100,第一樞轉件2與第一面板本體2200固接,第二樞轉件3與第二面板本體2300固接。Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the
請一併參閱圖6及圖7,圖6及圖7分別是中央主板1的外側與內側的示意圖,中央主板1包含一第一弧形段11、一第二弧形段12、一平板段13、一第一鏤空槽14、一第二鏤空槽15、及二裝設孔16。平板段13連接於第一弧形段11及第二弧形段12之間。第一鏤空槽14形成於平板段13及第一弧形段11,第二鏤空槽15形成於平板段13及第二弧形段12。第一弧形段11具有一第一外表面111、一第一內表面112、一第一止擋面113以及二第一凸角部114。第一內表面112相對於第一外表面111形成。第一止擋面113角度地連接於第一外表面111及第一內表面112。第二弧形段12具有一第二外表面121、一第二內表面122、一第二止擋面123以及二第二凸角部124。第二內表面122相對於第二外表面121形成。第二止擋面123角度地連接於第二外表面121及第二內表面122。Please refer to Figures 6 and 7 together. Figures 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the outer and inner sides of the central
第一鏤空槽14具有相互連接的一第一寬槽區141及一第一窄槽區142。第一寬槽區141形成於平板段13,第一窄槽區142形成於第一弧形段11,皆是以約略呈長方形為例,但並不以此為限,其中,第一止擋面113鄰近第一窄槽區142,所述第一凸角部114相鄰於第一寬槽區141及第一窄槽區142。第二鏤空槽15具有相互連接的一第二寬槽區151及一第二窄槽區152,第二寬槽區151形成於平板段13,第二窄槽區152形成於第二弧形段12,同樣也都是以約略呈長方形為例,其中,第二止擋面123鄰近第二窄槽區152,所述第二凸角部124相鄰於第二寬槽區151及第二窄槽區152。另外,所述裝設孔16形成於平板段13,藉由對應穿設螺絲或卡榫(圖未繪示)而能使中央主板1固定於中央殼件2100。The first
請參圖2及圖8至圖10,第一樞轉件2包含二第一弧臂21、二第一凸塊22、二第一滑動槽23、一第一連接板24及一第一開口25。所述第一弧臂21的一端相間隔地設置於第一連接板24的兩側,並由第一連接板24的一頭端概略朝向一尾端彎曲延伸,但所述第一弧臂21的另一端不與第一連接板24的尾端連接,藉此形成該第一開口25;所述第一凸塊22相間隔地設置於第一連接板24的兩側中央,分別與所述第一弧臂21間隔地對應,並共同界定所述第一滑動槽23,而該第一開口25連通該第一滑動槽23。由於二第一弧臂21、二第一凸塊22及二第一滑動槽23可構成兩組對稱的相同結構,故以下將以其中一組為例說明。連通的第一開口25與第一滑動槽23能供第一弧形段11通過,因此第一弧臂21能穿設於第一寬槽區141並沿第一外表面111朝外延伸,第一弧臂21具有一第一凹弧面211,可滑動地接觸第一外表面111,第一凸塊22具有一第一凸弧面221,可滑動地接觸第一內表面112,第一弧臂21及第一凸塊22共同夾持第一弧形段11。其中,第一內表面112、第一外表面111、第一凹弧面211及第一凸弧面221具有實質相同的曲率,因此,第一樞轉件2可以一第一虛擬軸線X1為中心相對於中央主板1樞轉。第一滑動槽23供第一弧形段11相對滑設,第一樞轉件2藉此與中央主板1相組配。第一連接板24具有二第一凹口241及一定位塊242,所述第一凹口241分別對應所述第一凸角部114設置,以供所述第一凸角部114通過。定位塊242用以與第一面板本體2200的一延伸板件2201上的凹槽(圖未繪示)組配。第一弧臂21、第一凸塊22及第一凹口241的數量不作限制,只需數量互相對應設置即可。2 and 8 to 10, the
同樣地,第二樞轉件3包含二第二弧臂31、二第二凸塊32、二第二滑動槽33、一第二連接板34及一第二開口35。所述第二弧臂31的一端相間隔地設置於第二連接板34的兩側,並由第二連接板34的一頭端概略朝向一尾端彎曲延伸,但所述第二弧臂31的另一端不與第二連接板34的尾端連接,藉此形成該第二開口35;所述第二凸塊32相間隔地設置於第二連接板34的兩側中央,分別與所述第二弧臂31間隔地對應,共同界定所述第二滑動槽33,而該第二開口35連通該第二滑動槽33。由於二第二弧臂31、二第二凸塊32及二第二滑動槽33可構成兩組對稱的相同結構,故以下將以其中一組為例說明。連通的第二開口35與第二滑動槽33能供第二弧形段12通過,因此第二弧臂31穿設於第二寬槽區151並沿第二外表面121朝外延伸,第二弧臂31具有一第二凹弧面311,可滑動地接觸第二外表面121,第二凸塊32具有一第二凸弧面321,可滑動地接觸第二內表面122,第二弧臂31及第二凸塊32共同夾持第二弧形段12。其中,第二內表面122、第二外表面121、第二凹弧面311及第二凸弧面321具有實質相同的曲率,因此,第二樞轉件3可以一第二虛擬軸線X2為中心相對於中央主板1樞轉,第一虛擬軸線X1與第二虛擬軸線X2相互平行且不重疊。第二滑動槽33供第二弧形段12相對滑設,第二樞轉件3藉此與中央主板1相組配。第二連接板34具有二第二凹口341及一定位塊342,所述第二凹口341分別對應所述第二凸角部124設置,以供所述第二凸角部124通過。定位塊342用以與第二面板本體2300的一延伸板件2301上的凹槽(圖未繪示)組配。第二弧臂31、第二凸塊32及第二凹口341的數量不作限制,只需數量互相對應設置即可。Similarly, the
以下說明本創作鉸鍊機構1000的作動方式。第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3可於一內收位置(如圖9所示)及一外伸位置(如圖10所示)之間變換,使第一面板本體2200及第二面板本體2300對應於一展開狀態(如圖3所示)及一折疊狀態(如圖4所示)之間切換。換句話說,當第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3皆於內收位置時,第一面板本體2200及第二面板本體2300對應於展開狀態;當第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3皆於外伸位置時,第一面板本體2200及第二面板本體2300對應於折疊狀態。The operation method of the
參圖9,當第一樞轉件2位於內收位置時,第一面板本體2200與第一弧形段11相互抵靠,且所述第一凸塊22及所述第一弧臂21共同夾持所述第一凸角部114。當第二樞轉件3位於內收位置時,第二面板本體2300與第二弧形段12相互抵靠,且所述第二凸塊32及所述第二弧臂31共同夾持所述第二凸角部124。Referring to Figure 9, when the
當第一樞轉件2自內收位置變換至外伸位置時,第一弧形段11相對於所述第一滑動槽23中滑動,且所述第一凸角部114會分別對應通過所述第一凹口241,當第二樞轉件3自內收位置變換至外伸位置時,第二弧形段12相對於所述第二滑動槽33中滑動,且所述第二凸角部124會分別對應通過所述第二凹口341。When the
參圖10,當第一樞轉件2位於外伸位置時,第一連接板24抵靠於該第一止擋面113,當第二樞轉件3位於外伸位置時,第二連接板34抵靠於第二止擋面123。10, when the
而當第一樞轉件2自外伸位置變換至內收位置時,第一弧形段11亦相對於所述第一滑動槽23中滑動,當第二樞轉件3自外伸位置變換至內收位置時,第二弧形段12亦相對於所述第二滑動槽33中滑動。When the
須說明的是,第一凸角部114及第二凸角部124主要功能,是藉由增加第一弧臂21及第一凸塊22之間所夾持的第一弧形段11長度以及第二弧臂31及第二凸塊32之間夾持的第二弧形段12長度,以增加第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3與中央主板1連接的穩定程度。而第一凹口241及第二凹口341的設置則是為了增加第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3的旋轉幅度,使第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3旋轉至外伸位置時,第一連接板24及第二連接板34不會與所述第一凸角部114及所述第二凸角部124干涉。It should be noted that the main function of the
接下來進一步描述中央主板1、第一樞轉件2及第二樞轉件3之間的尺寸配合關係,藉以說明如何滿足安裝上的要求。請再參閱圖11,詳細而言,第一樞轉件2定義一第一長度A1、一第一高度A2及一第一寬度A3,第一寬槽區141定義一第一寬槽長B1及一第一寬槽寬B2,第一窄槽區142定義一第一窄槽長C1。而第二樞轉件3定義一第二長度D1、一第二高度D2及一第二寬度D3,第二寬槽區151定義一第二寬槽長E1及一第二寬槽寬E2,第二窄槽區152定義一第二窄槽長F1。其中,第一長度A1、第一高度A2、第一寬度A3、第一寬槽長B1、第一寬槽寬B2及第一窄槽長C1分別與第二長度D1、第二高度D2、第二寬度D3、第二寬槽長E1、第二寬槽寬E2及第二窄槽長F1相同。Next, the size matching relationship between the central
另外,第一弧形段11及平板段13共同定義一第一正投影板長L1,第一正投影板長L1小於第一長度A1;第二弧形段12及平板段13共同定義一第二正投影板長L2,第二正投影板L2長小於第二長度D1。In addition, the
於第一樞轉件2及第一鏤空槽14中,第一高度A2小於該第一寬槽寬B2,且第一寬度A3小於第一寬槽長B1,使第一樞轉件2可於初始安裝時穿設於第一寬槽區141。此外,第一窄槽長C1小於第一寬度A3,因此第一弧形段11的第一凸角部114受第一弧臂21及第一凸塊22夾持,以增加第一弧形段11位於第一滑動槽23中的長度。同理,於第二樞轉件3及第二鏤空槽15中,第二高度D2小於第二寬槽寬E2,且第二寬度D3小於第二寬槽長E1,使第二樞轉件3於初始安裝時可穿設於第二寬槽區151。此外,第二窄槽長F1小於第二寬度D3,因此第二弧形段12的第二凸角部124受第二弧臂31及第二凸塊32夾持,以增加第二弧形段12位於第二滑動槽33中的長度。In the
綜上所述,透過第一滑動槽及第二滑動槽分別與第一弧形段及第二弧形段具有相同的曲率,第一樞轉件及第二樞轉件與中央主板僅靠外觀形狀配合即可限位地相互作動,同時第一面板本體及第二面板本體之間不需設置實體軸心及軸孔,即可相對旋轉而在折疊與展開狀態之間切換,因此本創作的鉸鍊機構可以更加微型化,進而減少成本的支出。In summary, the first and second sliding grooves have the same curvature as the first and second arc-shaped sections, respectively, and the first and second pivoting elements and the central main board only depend on the appearance. The shape fits and can move with each other in a limited position. At the same time, the first panel body and the second panel body do not need to be provided with a solid axis and shaft hole, and they can be rotated relative to each other to switch between the folded and unfolded states. Therefore, this creation The hinge mechanism can be more miniaturized, thereby reducing costs.
上述的實施例僅用來例舉本創作的實施態樣,以及闡釋本創作的技術特徵,並非用來限制本創作的保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成的改變或均等性的安排均屬於本創作所主張的範圍,本創作的權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to exemplify the implementation of this creation and explain the technical features of this creation, and are not used to limit the protection scope of this creation. Any changes or equal arrangements that can be easily completed by those familiar with this technology belong to the scope of this creation, and the scope of protection of the rights of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
1000:鉸鍊機構 2000:折疊式電子裝置 2100:中央殼件 2200:第一面板本體 2201:延伸板件 2300:第二面板本體 2301:延伸板件 1:中央主板 11:第一弧形段 111:第一外表面 112:第一內表面 113:第一止擋面 114:第一凸角部 12:第二弧形段 121:第二外表面 122:第二內表面 123:第二止擋面 124:第二凸角部 13:平板段 14:第一鏤空槽 141:第一寬槽區 142:第一窄槽區 15:第二鏤空槽 151:第二寬槽區 152:第二窄槽區 16:裝設孔 2:第一樞轉件 21:第一弧臂 211:第一凹弧面 22:第一凸塊 221:第一凸弧面 23:第一滑動槽 24:第一連接板 241:第一凹口 242:定位塊 25:第一開口 3:第二樞轉件 31:第二弧臂 311:第二凹弧面 32:第二凸塊 321:第二凸弧面 33:第二滑動槽 34:第二連接板 341:第二凹口 342:定位塊 35:第二開口 X1:第一虛擬軸線 X2:第二虛擬軸線 A1:第一長度 A2:第一高度 A3:第一寬度 B1:第一寬槽長 B2:第一寬槽寬 C1:第一窄槽長 L1:第一正投影板長 D1:第二長度 D2:第二高度 D3:第二寬度 E1:第二寬槽長 E2:第二寬槽寬 F1:第二窄槽長 L2:第二正投影板長 1000: Hinge mechanism 2000: Folding electronic device 2100: Central shell 2200: The first panel body 2201: Extension plate 2300: The second panel body 2301: Extension plate 1: Central motherboard 11: The first arc segment 111: first outer surface 112: first inner surface 113: The first stop surface 114: first convex corner 12: The second arc segment 121: second outer surface 122: second inner surface 123: The second stop surface 124: Second convex corner 13: flat section 14: The first hollow slot 141: The first wide slot area 142: The first narrow slot area 15: The second hollow slot 151: second wide slot area 152: The second narrow slot area 16: installation hole 2: The first pivot 21: First arc arm 211: The first concave arc 22: The first bump 221: The first convex arc 23: The first sliding groove 24: The first connection board 241: The first notch 242: positioning block 25: first opening 3: The second pivot 31: second arc arm 311: second concave arc 32: second bump 321: second convex arc 33: second sliding groove 34: The second connecting plate 341: second notch 342: positioning block 35: second opening X1: the first virtual axis X2: The second virtual axis A1: The first length A2: First height A3: The first width B1: The first wide slot length B2: The first wide slot width C1: The first narrow groove length L1: The length of the first orthographic projection board D1: second length D2: second height D3: second width E1: The second widest slot length E2: The second widest groove width F1: The second narrow groove length L2: The second front projection board length
圖1為本創作鉸鍊機構一實施例的立體圖; 圖2為本創作鉸鍊機構一實施例的爆炸圖; 圖3為本創作鉸鍊機構應用於折疊式電子裝置在展開狀態的示意圖; 圖4為本創作鉸鍊機構應用於折疊式電子裝置在折疊狀態的是意圖; 圖5為本創作鉸鍊機構裝設於折疊式電子裝置的示意圖; 圖6為本創作鉸鍊機構的中央主板的示意圖; 圖7為本創作鉸鍊機構的中央主板的另一示意圖; 圖8為本創作鉸鍊機構的第一樞轉件及第二樞轉件的示意圖; 圖9為本創作鉸鍊機構在內收位置的示意圖; 圖10為本創作鉸鍊機構在外伸位置的示意圖;以及 圖11為本創作鉸鍊機構的尺寸示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a creative hinge mechanism; Figure 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the creative hinge mechanism; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the creative hinge mechanism applied to the foldable electronic device in the unfolded state; Figure 4 is the intention of the creative hinge mechanism applied to the foldable electronic device in the folded state; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the creative hinge mechanism installed on the foldable electronic device; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the central main board of the creative hinge mechanism; Figure 7 is another schematic diagram of the central main board of the creative hinge mechanism; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member of the creative hinge mechanism; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the retracted position of the creative hinge mechanism; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the creative hinge mechanism in the extended position; and Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the size of the creative hinge mechanism.
1000:鉸鍊機構 1000: Hinge mechanism
1:中央主板 1: Central motherboard
11:第一弧形段 11: The first arc segment
12:第二弧形段 12: The second arc segment
13:平板段 13: flat section
16:裝設孔 16: installation hole
2:第一樞轉件 2: The first pivot
3:第二樞轉件 3: The second pivot
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/522,364 US11617277B2 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-11-09 | Hinge mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202063117146P | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | |
US63/117146 | 2020-11-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM620694U true TWM620694U (en) | 2021-12-01 |
Family
ID=77038120
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110201415U TWM612372U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-04 | Adjustable webcam module |
TW110201531U TWM614300U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-07 | Elevatable webcam module |
TW110209779U TWM620694U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-18 | Hinge |
TW110213127U TWM626303U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-11-06 | Foldable electronic device |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110201415U TWM612372U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-04 | Adjustable webcam module |
TW110201531U TWM614300U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-07 | Elevatable webcam module |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW110213127U TWM626303U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2021-11-06 | Foldable electronic device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11617277B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN213960191U (en) |
TW (4) | TWM612372U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102587600B1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2023-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A hinge module and a foldable electronic device including the same |
TWI771170B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-07-11 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Hinge |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10775852B2 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-09-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foldable display device |
CN208190691U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-12-04 | 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 | Semi-automatic infolding flexible screen mobile terminal hinge and infolding flexible screen mobile terminal |
KR20200138948A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Foldable electronic device and hinge sturucture thereof |
TWI728801B (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2021-05-21 | 兆利科技工業股份有限公司 | A hinge module and a foldable type device with the same |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 TW TW110201415U patent/TWM612372U/en unknown
- 2021-02-07 TW TW110201531U patent/TWM614300U/en unknown
- 2021-02-09 CN CN202120357474.7U patent/CN213960191U/en active Active
- 2021-08-18 TW TW110209779U patent/TWM620694U/en unknown
- 2021-11-06 TW TW110213127U patent/TWM626303U/en unknown
- 2021-11-09 US US17/522,364 patent/US11617277B2/en active Active
- 2021-11-10 CN CN202122739584.2U patent/CN216278953U/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220167514A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
CN216278953U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
TWM614300U (en) | 2021-07-11 |
TWM626303U (en) | 2022-05-01 |
TWM612372U (en) | 2021-05-21 |
CN213960191U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
US11617277B2 (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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