CN112073562A - Opening and closing structure and mobile terminal - Google Patents
Opening and closing structure and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN112073562A CN112073562A CN202010966187.6A CN202010966187A CN112073562A CN 112073562 A CN112073562 A CN 112073562A CN 202010966187 A CN202010966187 A CN 202010966187A CN 112073562 A CN112073562 A CN 112073562A
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- connecting piece
- groove
- opening
- closing structure
- mounting seat
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of terminals, and discloses an opening and closing structure and a mobile terminal, wherein the opening and closing structure comprises: a mounting seat; the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with one main body, and the other one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with the rest one main body; all be equipped with initiative portion on first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the structure that opens and shuts still includes the driven portion with mount pad sliding connection, driven portion can cooperate with initiative portion on the first connecting piece and the initiative portion on the second connecting piece simultaneously. The mobile terminal comprises two fixing plates and the opening and closing structure, wherein one fixing plate is connected with one end, deviating from the mounting seat, of the first connecting piece, and the other fixing plate is connected with one end, deviating from the mounting seat, of the second connecting piece. The opening and closing structure and the mobile terminal solve the problem that when the folding mobile terminal is opened and closed, the structures on the two sides rotate asynchronously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of terminals, in particular to an opening and closing structure and a mobile terminal.
Background
In recent years, the development of foldable mobile terminals such as mobile phones is becoming mature and the application is becoming wide. As is known, when the foldable mobile terminal is opened or closed, whether the rotation angles of the two side structures are synchronous or not is an important factor for the user to experience well or not.
However, in the prior art, taking a folding mobile phone as an example, due to the structural limitation of the folding rotating shaft, when the folding mobile phone is opened or closed, the rotation angles of the screens on the two sides are not synchronous, so that the folding mobile phone is not smoothly opened or closed, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a folding structure and a mobile terminal, which are used for solving the problem that structures on two sides are not synchronous when a folding mobile terminal is folded.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an opening and closing structure for connecting two main bodies and realizing the folding and unfolding of the two main bodies, comprising:
a mounting seat;
a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, wherein one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with one of the main bodies, and the other one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with the rest one of the main bodies;
the first connecting piece with all be equipped with initiative portion on the second connecting piece, the structure that opens and shuts still include with mount pad sliding connection's driven portion, driven portion can simultaneously with initiative portion on the first connecting piece and initiative portion cooperation on the second connecting piece, in order to realize two the synchronization of main part is foldd and is expanded.
The opening and closing structure provided by the invention comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are rotatably arranged on an installation seat, wherein the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are respectively used for connecting a main body; through with mount pad sliding connection's a driven part, simultaneously with the initiative portion cooperation on the initiative portion on the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, through the concerted action of driven part, can realize the synchronization action of first connecting piece and second connecting piece at the in-process that opens and shuts promptly. When the opening and closing structure provided by the invention is used in the mobile terminal and is connected with the two main bodies of the mobile terminal, the synchronous action (namely synchronous rotation angle) of the two main bodies in the mobile terminal when the two main bodies are opened and closed can be realized, the synchronous closing and opening of the mobile terminal can be realized, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Optionally, each of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece includes a substrate and a connecting body disposed on the substrate, the driven portion includes a slider located between the connecting body and the mounting seat, one of a surface of the connecting body facing away from the corresponding substrate and a surface of the slider facing the connecting body is an arc-shaped convex surface, and the other is an arc-shaped concave surface capable of being matched with the arc-shaped convex surface;
the arc-shaped convex surface and the arc-shaped concave surface are in sliding fit through sliding chutes and sliding rails which are distributed in a spiral shape, and the spiral direction of the sliding chute and/or the sliding rail on the first connecting piece is opposite to the spiral direction of the sliding chute and/or the sliding rail on the second connecting piece;
the sliding groove and/or the sliding rail on the first connecting piece are/is the driving part on the first connecting piece, and the sliding groove and/or the sliding rail on the second connecting piece are/is the driving part on the second connecting piece.
Optionally, one of the sliding block and the mounting seat is provided with a guide block, and the other is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the guide block, the length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the rotating shaft of the first connecting piece, the guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and when the guide block is positioned at one end of the guide groove, the opening and closing structure is in a closed state; when the guide block is positioned at the other end of the guide groove, the opening and closing structure is in an unfolded state.
Optionally, the opening and closing structure includes a hovering assembly disposed at least one end of the mounting seat, and the hovering assembly can be used for stopping the positions of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
Optionally, the respective ends of the mounting base are provided with at least two guide posts at intervals, and the hovering assembly comprises:
the limiting block is sleeved on the at least two guide posts in a sliding manner;
the elastic resetting pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide columns, are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide columns and are positioned on one side of the limiting block, which is far away from the first connecting piece;
the blocking piece is fixed on the at least two guide posts and is positioned on one side of the elastic resetting piece, which is far away from the limiting block;
one of the limiting block and the corresponding first connecting piece or the second connecting piece is provided with a clamping foot protruding towards one side of the other side, the other one is provided with a semi-annular bulge protruding towards one side of the other side, and a clamping groove is formed in the semi-annular bulge; the card pins are matched with the card slots, and the card pins can be separated from the corresponding card slots in the process of rotating the corresponding first connecting piece or the second connecting piece;
when the card pin with correspond during the part butt outside the joint groove on the semi-annular bellying, elasticity resets and is in compression state, can make the stopper with correspond first connecting piece or the relative position of second connecting piece is fixed.
Optionally, the limiting block is provided with two clamping grooves at intervals, and when the clamping pin is clamped in one of the clamping grooves, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are in an unfolded state of 180 degrees; the joint foot joint is in another when in the joint groove, first connecting piece with the second connecting piece is the state of foldeing.
Optionally, two arc-shaped limiting grooves are arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, one of the two limiting grooves is used for rotatably arranging the first connecting piece, and the other limiting groove is used for rotatably arranging the second connecting piece;
the first connecting piece with the second connecting piece all includes the base plate and locates connector on the base plate, the connector deviates from corresponding the one side of base plate is the arc convex surface, and be formed with on the mount pad corresponding spacing arch that the spacing groove matches, spacing arch insert locate corresponding in the spacing groove.
Optionally, two limiting protrusions are arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, one of the two limiting protrusions corresponds to the first connecting piece, and the other limiting protrusion corresponds to the second connecting piece;
the first connecting piece with the second connecting piece all includes the base plate and locates connector on the base plate, the connector deviates from corresponding the one side of base plate is the arc convex surface, and be formed with on the mount pad corresponding the spacing groove of the arc trend that spacing arch matches, two spacing groove one is used for rotating the setting first connecting piece, another is used for rotating the setting the second connecting piece, spacing arch is inserted and is located the correspondence in the spacing groove.
Optionally, at least one end face of each connecting body is provided with an insertion groove, the mounting seat is provided with an insertion part corresponding to each insertion groove, and the insertion part is inserted into the corresponding insertion groove;
and/or at least one end face of each connecting body is provided with an inserting part, the mounting seat is provided with an inserting groove corresponding to each inserting part, and the inserting part is inserted into the corresponding inserting groove.
The invention also provides a mobile terminal which comprises two fixing plates and any one of the opening and closing structures provided in the technical scheme, wherein one of the two fixing plates is connected with one end of the first connecting piece, which is far away from the mounting seat, and the other fixing plate is connected with one end of the second connecting piece, which is far away from the mounting seat.
The mobile terminal provided by the invention realizes the rotary connection of the two fixed plates through the opening and closing structure, in the opening and closing structure, the driven part which is in sliding connection with the mounting seat is matched with the driving part on the first connecting piece and the driving part on the second connecting piece, and the synchronous action of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece in the opening and closing process can be realized through the coordination action of the driven parts, namely, the synchronous action (namely synchronous rotation angle) of the two fixed plates in the mobile terminal when the two fixed plates are opened and closed is realized, the synchronous closing and opening of the mobile terminal are realized, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the opening and closing structure shown in FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the opening and closing structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting element in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting member in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a slider at another angle in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention (a mounting seat is not shown);
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a mounting seat, a first connecting member and a second connecting member in an opening and closing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of an open/close structure according to an embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of an opening and closing structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state;
fig. 16 is a side view of the open-close structure shown in fig. 15.
Icon: 1-mounting a base; 11-a guide post; 12-a limiting groove; 13-a plug-in part; 2-a first connecting member; 21-a substrate; 22-a linker; 221-a limit protrusion; 222-a plug groove; 230-a chute; 240-a slide rail; 3-a second connector; 4-a slide block; 5-a guide block; 6-a guide groove; 7-a hovering component; 71-a limiting block; 72-a resilient return member; 73-a barrier; 731-a stopper; 732-a retaining ring; 710-card pin; 720-semi-annular boss; 721-clamping groove; 100-fixing plate; 200-an open-close structure; 300-bottom shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The opening and closing structure provided by this embodiment is used to connect two main bodies and realize the folding and unfolding of the two main bodies, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the opening and closing structure includes:
a mounting base 1;
a first connecting piece 2 and a second connecting piece 3 which are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 1, wherein one of the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 is used for connecting with one main body, and the other one is used for connecting with the rest one main body;
all be equipped with initiative portion on first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3, the structure 200 that opens and shuts still includes the driven portion with mount pad 1 sliding connection, driven portion can cooperate with initiative portion on the first connecting piece 2 and the initiative portion on the second connecting piece 3 simultaneously to realize that the synchronization of two main parts folds and expand.
The opening and closing structure 200 provided by the embodiment comprises a first connecting piece 2 and a second connecting piece 3 which are rotatably arranged on a mounting seat 1, wherein the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 are respectively used for connecting a main body; through with 1 sliding connection's of mount pad driven portion, simultaneously with the initiative portion cooperation on the initiative portion on the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3, through the coordination of driven portion, can realize the synchronization action of first connecting piece 2 and second connecting piece 3 at the in-process that opens and shuts promptly. When the opening and closing structure 200 provided in this embodiment is used in a mobile terminal and connects two main bodies of the mobile terminal, a synchronous action (i.e., synchronization of rotation angles) when the two main bodies are opened and closed in the mobile terminal can be realized, synchronous closing and opening of the mobile terminal can be realized, and the use experience of a user can be improved.
In addition, the opening and closing structure 200 provided by the embodiment has a small number of parts, can reduce assembly errors caused by tolerances, and is easier to machine and assemble parts.
The main body mentioned in this embodiment may refer to two fixing plates 100 of the fold-in type folding mobile terminal, for example: two housings.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3 are specifically arranged, each of the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3 may include a base plate 21 and a connecting body 22 disposed on the base plate 21, and each of the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3 may be rotatably connected to the mounting base 1 through the respective connecting body 22 and may be engaged with the driven portion; the driven part can comprise a sliding block 4 positioned between the connecting body 22 and the mounting seat 1, one surface of the connecting body 22, which is far away from the corresponding base plate 21, and one surface of the sliding block 4, which is towards the connecting body 22, are respectively an arc-shaped convex surface and an arc-shaped concave surface which can be matched with the arc-shaped convex surface;
the arc convex surface and the arc concave surface are in sliding fit through the sliding grooves 230 and the sliding rails 240 which are distributed in a spiral shape, and the spiral direction of the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the first connecting piece 2 is opposite to the spiral direction of the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the second connecting piece 3;
the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the first connecting member 2 are active portions on the first connecting member 2, and the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the second connecting member 3 are active portions on the second connecting member 3.
The sliding block 4, the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 are in sliding fit through the sliding grooves 230 and the sliding rails 240 which are distributed in a spiral shape, the spiral direction of the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the first connecting piece 2 is opposite to the spiral direction of the sliding groove 230 and/or the sliding rail 240 on the second connecting piece 3, synchronous rotation of the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 can be achieved through fewer parts, cost is saved, and processing and assembling of the parts are simple and convenient.
In a specific implementation manner, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, one surface of the connecting body 22 away from the corresponding substrate 21 is an arc-shaped convex surface, one surface of the sliding block 4 facing the connecting body 22 is an arc-shaped concave surface capable of being matched with the arc-shaped convex surface, the arc-shaped convex surface of the connecting body 22 is provided with a sliding rail 240 in spiral distribution, and the arc-shaped concave surface of the sliding block 4 is provided with a sliding chute 230 in spiral distribution.
Still taking the surface of the connecting body 22 away from the corresponding substrate 21 as an arc convex surface, and the surface of the slider 4 facing the connecting body 22 as an arc concave surface capable of being matched with the arc convex surface as an example, as an alternative, a chute 230 in spiral distribution may be arranged on the arc convex surface of the connecting body 22, and a slide rail 240 in spiral distribution is arranged on the arc concave surface of the slider 4; alternatively, both the sliding rail 240 and the sliding groove 230 are spirally disposed on the arc convex surface of the connecting body 22 and the arc concave surface of the sliding block 4.
In other implementation manners, the one side of the connecting body 22 deviating from the corresponding substrate 21 may also be an arc concave surface, the one side of the slider 4 facing the connecting body 22 is an arc convex surface capable of cooperating with the arc concave surface, the arc concave surface of the connecting body 22 is provided with a sliding rail 240 in spiral distribution, and the arc convex surface of the slider 4 is provided with a sliding groove 230 in spiral distribution.
Still taking the surface of the connecting body 22 away from the corresponding substrate 21 as an arc concave surface, and the surface of the slider 4 facing the connecting body 22 as an arc convex surface capable of matching with the arc concave surface as an example, as an alternative, a chute 230 in spiral distribution may be arranged on the arc concave surface of the connecting body 22, and a slide rail 240 in spiral distribution is arranged on the arc convex surface of the slider 4; alternatively, both the sliding rail 240 and the sliding groove 230 are spirally arranged on the arc concave surface of the connecting body 22 and the arc convex surface of the sliding block 4.
Specifically, when the sliding connection between the slider 4 and the mounting base 1 is realized, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, one of the slider 4 and the mounting base 1 is provided with a guide block 5, and the other is provided with a guide groove 6 corresponding to the guide block 5, the length direction of the guide groove 6 is parallel to the rotating shaft of the first connecting member 2, and the guide block 5 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 6.
In order to limit the limit positions of the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 when being unfolded and folded, the guide groove 6 can be configured such that the opening and closing structure 200 is in the folded state when the guide block 5 is located at one end of the guide groove 6; when the guide block 5 is located at the other end of the guide groove 6, the opening and closing structure 200 is in an unfolded state.
Obviously, the guide groove 6 is long; when the guide grooves 6 are specifically arranged, the number of the guide grooves 6 can be one, two, three or four, and the like; specifically, when the guide block 5 is provided, the guide block 5 may be rectangular.
In a specific implementation mode, two parallel guide grooves 6 are arranged on the mounting seat 1 at intervals, and guide blocks 5 matched with the guide grooves 6 one by one are arranged on one side, facing the mounting seat 1, of the sliding block 4.
Alternatively, two parallel guide grooves 6 may be provided at intervals on the slider 4, and the side of the mounting base 1 facing the slider 4 is provided with guide blocks 5 that are fitted with the guide grooves 6 one by one.
In order to realize the stop of the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3 in the rotating process, the opening and closing structure 200 provided by this embodiment may include a hovering component 7 disposed at least one end of the mounting base 1, and the hovering component 7 may be used for stopping the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3.
In order to make the opening and closing structure 200 provided by the present embodiment have stronger balance and stability, optionally, the hovering components 7 are disposed at both ends of the mounting base 1. Reference herein to one or both ends of the mount 1 is to the mount 1 being in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the first connector 2.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 7, at least two guide posts 11 are spaced apart from each other at the corresponding end of the mounting base 1. As shown in fig. 9, the hovering assembly 7 includes:
the limiting block 71 is slidably sleeved on the at least two guide posts 11;
the elastic resetting pieces 72 correspond to the guide columns 11 one by one, and each elastic resetting piece 72 is respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide column 11 and is positioned on one side of the limiting block 71, which is far away from the first connecting piece 2;
the blocking piece 73 is fixed on at least two guide posts 11 and is positioned on one side, away from the limiting block 71, of the elastic resetting piece 72;
the limiting block 71 and the corresponding first connecting piece 2 or second connecting piece 3 are provided with a clamping foot 710 protruding towards one side of the opposite side and a semi-annular convex part 720 protruding towards one side of the opposite side, and a clamping groove 721 is formed on the semi-annular convex part 720; the card pins 710 are matched with the card slots 721, and in the process of rotating the corresponding first connector 2 or second connector 3, the card pins 710 can be disengaged from the corresponding card slots 721;
when the clamping leg 710 abuts against the part of the corresponding semi-annular protrusion 720 except the clamping groove 721, the elastic reset piece 72 is in a compressed state, and the relative position between the limiting block 71 and the corresponding first connecting piece 2 or second connecting piece 3 can be fixed.
Specifically, two guide posts 11 may be disposed at intervals at corresponding ends of the mounting base 1, and the elastic restoring member 72 may be a spring; when the card pin 710 is clipped in the corresponding card slot 721, the spring may also be in a compressed state, so that the limiting block 71 presses the corresponding first connecting element 2 or second connecting element 3.
In order to enable the included angle between the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 to be capable of hovering at any angle within the range of 0-180 degrees, optionally, as shown in fig. 10, two clamping grooves 721 are arranged on the limiting block 71 at intervals, and when the clamping foot 710 is clamped in one of the clamping grooves 721, the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 are in an unfolded state of 180 degrees; when the card pin 710 is engaged in the other card slot 721, the first connector 2 and the second connector 3 are in a closed state (i.e. a 0 ° state).
Specifically, when the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 are rotatably arranged on the mounting base 1, as shown in fig. 11, two arc-shaped limiting grooves 12 are arranged on the mounting base 1 at intervals, one of the two limiting grooves 12 is used for rotatably arranging the first connecting piece 2, and the other is used for rotatably arranging the second connecting piece 3;
the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 3 both comprise a base plate 21 and a connecting body 22 arranged on the base plate 21, one surface of the connecting body 22 departing from the corresponding base plate 21 is an arc-shaped convex surface and is provided with a limiting protrusion 221 matched with the corresponding limiting groove 12 on the mounting base 1, and the limiting protrusion 221 is inserted in the corresponding limiting groove 12. Specifically, the limiting protrusion 221 may be an arc-shaped limiting protrusion.
As an alternative, two limiting protrusions 221 are arranged on the mounting base 1 at intervals, one of the two limiting protrusions 221 corresponds to the first connecting piece 2, and the other one corresponds to the second connecting piece 3;
first connecting piece 2 and second connecting piece 3 all include base plate 21 and locate the connector 22 on base plate 21, and the one side that connector 22 deviates from corresponding base plate 21 is the arc convex surface to be formed with the spacing groove 12 with the arc trend that corresponding spacing arch 221 matches on the mount pad 1, and two spacing grooves 12 are used for rotating and set up first connecting piece 2, and another is used for rotating and sets up second connecting piece 3, and spacing arch 221 inserts and locates in the spacing groove 12 that corresponds.
In order to realize the axial limiting of the first connecting member 2 and the second connecting member 3, optionally, please refer to fig. 11 again, at least one end surface of each connecting body 22 is formed with an insertion groove 222, the mounting seat 1 is provided with an insertion portion 13 corresponding to each insertion groove 222, and the insertion portion 13 is inserted into the corresponding insertion groove 222;
and/or, at least one end face of each connecting body 22 is formed with an inserting part 13, the mounting base 1 is provided with an inserting groove 222 corresponding to each inserting part 13, and the inserting part 13 is inserted into the corresponding inserting groove 222.
Taking the example that the connection body 22 is formed with the insertion grooves 222, and the mounting base 1 is provided with the insertion portions 13 corresponding to the insertion grooves 222, the insertion portions 13 may be convex edges formed in the above-mentioned limiting grooves 12.
The embodiment further provides a mobile terminal, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the mobile terminal includes two fixing plates 100 and any one of the opening and closing structures 200 provided in the above technical solutions, one of the two fixing plates 100 is connected to one end of the first connecting member 2 departing from the mounting base 1, and the other is connected to one end of the second connecting member 3 departing from the mounting base 1.
The mobile terminal that this embodiment provided realizes the rotation of two fixed plates 100 through above-mentioned structure 200 that opens and shuts and connects, in this structure 200 that opens and shuts, through a driven part with mount pad 1 sliding connection, simultaneously with the cooperation of the initiative portion on first connecting piece 2 and the initiative portion on the second connecting piece 3, through the coordination of driven part, can realize the synchronization action of first connecting piece 2 and second connecting piece 3 at the in-process that opens and shuts promptly, the synchronization action when realizing two fixed plates 100 in the mobile terminal and opening and shutting promptly (rotation angle is synchronous), realize that the synchronization of mobile terminal folds and expands, user's use experience can be improved.
In addition, the mobile terminal that this embodiment provided, structure 200 that opens and shuts can compensate the change of the both sides size that leads to because of both sides structure self thickness at mobile terminal's folding in-process, carries out clearance compensation to mobile terminal under expansion and fold condition to make both sides structure atress not, protection both sides structure realizes mobile terminal's folding and expansion.
The following describes a mobile terminal provided in this embodiment in detail:
as shown in fig. 13, the mobile terminal includes a bottom case 300, two opening and closing structures 200 and two fixing plates 100, the bottom case is located between the two fixing plates 100, the two opening and closing structures are fixed on the bottom case by screws, and the two fixing plates 100 are connected with the opening and closing structures by screws, so as to fold the mobile terminal.
As shown in fig. 3, the opening and closing structure 200 includes a mounting seat 1, a first connecting member 2, a second connecting member 3, a slider 4, a stopper 71, a spring, a stopper 731, and a retainer 732, wherein the stopper 731 and the retainer 732 form the stopper 73.
As shown in fig. 11 (for convenience of illustration, the orientation relationship of each component in the figure is different from the orientation relationship in actual assembly), the limiting protrusion 221 on the first connecting member 2, which is close to the card pin 710, is installed in the limiting groove 12 on the mounting base 1, which is close to the guiding post 11 on the same side (on the same side in the assembly state), and the limiting protrusion on the first connecting member 2, which is far from the card pin 710, is installed in the limiting groove on the mounting base 1, which is far from the guiding post 11 on the same side, so that the first connecting member 2 can rotate in the limiting groove 12 of the mounting base 1; similarly, the limiting protrusion 221 of the second connecting part 3 close to the card pin 710 is installed in the limiting groove 12 of the mounting seat 1 close to the guiding post 11 on the same side, and the limiting protrusion of the second connecting part 3 far away from the card pin 710 is installed in the limiting groove of the mounting seat 1 far away from the guiding post 11 on the same side, so that the second connecting part 3 can rotate in the limiting groove 12 of the mounting seat 1.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the sliding block 4 has two sliding slots 230, wherein one sliding slot 230 is engaged with the sliding rail 240 of the first connecting member 2, and the other sliding slot 230 is engaged with the sliding rail 240 of the second connecting member 3; two guide blocks 5 on the sliding block 4 are assembled in corresponding guide grooves 6 on the mounting base 1 to play a role in guiding and limiting. Therefore, when the first connecting member 2 rotates by an angle, the sliding block 4 moves a distance along the guiding slot 6, and since the sliding block 4 and the second connecting member 3 are matched through the sliding slot 230 and the sliding rail 240, the second connecting member 3 can only rotate by the same angle, thereby realizing the synchronization effect.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the hole of the stopper 71 is fitted to the axial hole of the guide post 11, so that the stopper 71 can move only in the axial direction of the guide post 11. Two springs are respectively assembled on the corresponding guide posts 11, one end of each spring is connected with the limiting block 71, and the other end of each spring is limited by the retaining ring 732 and the stop piece 731. Taking the first connecting piece 2 as an example: in the process of unfolding and folding the two fixing plates 100, the clamping pins 710 on the first connecting piece 2 outwards push against the limiting block 71, so that the springs are compressed to generate a force pressing against the limiting block 71, and the limiting block 71 presses against the first connecting piece 2, so that when the external force disappears, the fixing plates 100 can hover at a certain position. The second connector 3 is identical in structure and assembly to the first connector 2 and will not be described in detail.
The open-close structure 200 is schematically shown in the unfolded state in fig. 14, and is schematically shown in the closed state in fig. 15 and 16; the slider 4 is moved in the direction of the arrow in fig. 14 during the process from the unfolded state to the closed state, and similarly, the slider 4 is moved in the direction opposite to the arrow during the process from the folded state to the unfolded state. The slider 4 reciprocates along the mount 1 during opening and closing.
It should be noted that, the mobile terminal mentioned in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. An opening and closing structure for connecting two bodies and realizing the folding and unfolding of the two bodies, comprising:
a mounting seat;
a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece which are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, wherein one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with one of the main bodies, and the other one of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece is used for being connected with the rest one of the main bodies;
the first connecting piece with all be equipped with initiative portion on the second connecting piece, the structure that opens and shuts still include with mount pad sliding connection's driven portion, driven portion can simultaneously with initiative portion on the first connecting piece and initiative portion cooperation on the second connecting piece, in order to realize two the synchronization of main part is foldd and is expanded.
2. The opening and closing structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the first connecting member and the second connecting member comprises a base plate and a connecting body arranged on the base plate, the driven part comprises a sliding block arranged between the connecting body and the mounting seat, one of the surfaces of the connecting body, which is far away from the corresponding base plate, and the surface of the sliding block, which is far towards the connecting body, is an arc-shaped convex surface, and the other surface of the sliding block is an arc-shaped concave surface capable of being matched with the arc-shaped convex surface;
the arc-shaped convex surface and the arc-shaped concave surface are in sliding fit through sliding chutes and sliding rails which are distributed in a spiral shape, and the spiral direction of the sliding chute and/or the sliding rail on the first connecting piece is opposite to the spiral direction of the sliding chute and/or the sliding rail on the second connecting piece;
the sliding groove and/or the sliding rail on the first connecting piece are/is the driving part on the first connecting piece, and the sliding groove and/or the sliding rail on the second connecting piece are/is the driving part on the second connecting piece.
3. The opening and closing structure according to claim 2, wherein one of the slide block and the mounting seat is provided with a guide block, and the other one is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the guide block, the length direction of the guide groove is parallel to the rotating shaft of the first connecting piece, the guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and when the guide block is positioned at one end of the guide groove, the opening and closing structure is in a closed state; when the guide block is positioned at the other end of the guide groove, the opening and closing structure is in an unfolded state.
4. The opening and closing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a hovering component disposed at least one end of the mounting seat, wherein the hovering component is capable of being used for stopping the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
5. The opening and closing structure according to claim 4, wherein the corresponding end of the mounting seat is provided with at least two guide posts at intervals, and the hovering assembly comprises:
the limiting block is sleeved on the at least two guide posts in a sliding manner;
the elastic resetting pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide columns, are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide columns and are positioned on one side of the limiting block, which is far away from the first connecting piece;
the blocking piece is fixed on the at least two guide posts and is positioned on one side of the elastic resetting piece, which is far away from the limiting block;
one of the limiting block and the corresponding first connecting piece or the second connecting piece is provided with a clamping foot protruding towards one side of the other side, the other one is provided with a semi-annular bulge protruding towards one side of the other side, and a clamping groove is formed in the semi-annular bulge; the card pins are matched with the card slots, and the card pins can be separated from the corresponding card slots in the process of rotating the corresponding first connecting piece or the second connecting piece;
when the card pin with correspond during the part butt outside the joint groove on the semi-annular bellying, elasticity resets and is in compression state, can make the stopper with correspond first connecting piece or the relative position of second connecting piece is fixed.
6. The opening and closing structure of claim 5, wherein two clamping grooves are arranged on the limiting block at intervals, and when the clamping foot is clamped in one of the clamping grooves, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are in a 180-degree unfolded state; the joint foot joint is in another when in the joint groove, first connecting piece with the second connecting piece is the state of foldeing.
7. The opening and closing structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein two arc-shaped limiting grooves are arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, one of the two limiting grooves is used for rotatably arranging the first connecting piece, and the other limiting groove is used for rotatably arranging the second connecting piece;
the first connecting piece with the second connecting piece all includes the base plate and locates connector on the base plate, the connector deviates from corresponding the one side of base plate is the arc convex surface, and be formed with on the mount pad corresponding spacing arch that the spacing groove matches, spacing arch insert locate corresponding in the spacing groove.
8. The opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein two limiting protrusions are arranged on the mounting seat at intervals, one of the two limiting protrusions corresponds to the first connecting piece, and the other limiting protrusion corresponds to the second connecting piece;
the first connecting piece with the second connecting piece all includes the base plate and locates connector on the base plate, the connector deviates from corresponding the one side of base plate is the arc convex surface, and be formed with on the mount pad corresponding the spacing groove of the arc trend that spacing arch matches, two spacing groove one is used for rotating the setting first connecting piece, another is used for rotating the setting the second connecting piece, spacing arch is inserted and is located the correspondence in the spacing groove.
9. The opening and closing structure according to claim 7, wherein at least one end surface of each connecting body is formed with an insertion groove, the mounting seat is provided with an insertion part corresponding to each insertion groove, and the insertion part is inserted into the corresponding insertion groove;
and/or at least one end face of each connecting body is provided with an inserting part, the mounting seat is provided with an inserting groove corresponding to each inserting part, and the inserting part is inserted into the corresponding inserting groove.
10. A mobile terminal, characterized in that, it includes two fixing plates and the opening and closing structure of any one of claims 1-9, and one of the two fixing plates is connected with one end of the first connecting piece departing from the mounting seat, and the other is connected with one end of the second connecting piece departing from the mounting seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010966187.6A CN112073562A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Opening and closing structure and mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010966187.6A CN112073562A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Opening and closing structure and mobile terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112073562A true CN112073562A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010966187.6A Pending CN112073562A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Opening and closing structure and mobile terminal |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112073562A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114356035A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Two-way opening and closing mechanism and electronic equipment |
| WO2024037165A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Rotating shaft assembly, foldable housing and electronic device |
| WO2024055889A1 (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and electronic device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202010966187.6A patent/CN112073562A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114356035A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Two-way opening and closing mechanism and electronic equipment |
| WO2024037165A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Rotating shaft assembly, foldable housing and electronic device |
| WO2024055889A1 (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-21 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Hinge mechanism and electronic device |
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