TWM620503U - High-density detection of mosquito killing structure - Google Patents

High-density detection of mosquito killing structure Download PDF

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TWM620503U
TWM620503U TW110207804U TW110207804U TWM620503U TW M620503 U TWM620503 U TW M620503U TW 110207804 U TW110207804 U TW 110207804U TW 110207804 U TW110207804 U TW 110207804U TW M620503 U TWM620503 U TW M620503U
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laser light
light source
power laser
low
photoresistor
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李寬裕
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李寬裕
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

本新型乃是一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含:複數一光圈遮蔽片、複數一光敏電阻、複數一低功率雷射光源、複數一高功率雷射光源、二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及二支撐架。本新型具高偵測覆蓋率之光學陣列與快速反應擊殺蚊蟲之架構,省略或縮短擊殺時機的運算時間,使具有提升擊殺率之效果。This new model is a high-density detection mosquito-killing structure, which includes: a plurality of aperture shielding sheets, a plurality of photoresistors, a plurality of a low-power laser light source, a plurality of a high-power laser light source, and two power supplies A controller, the power controller is connected with a photoresistor, a low-power laser light source and a high-power laser light source; and two support frames. The novel optical array with high detection coverage and the structure of rapid response to kill mosquitoes can omit or shorten the calculation time of the killing time, so that it has the effect of increasing the killing rate.

Description

高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構High-density detection of mosquito killing structure

本新型涉及用於光學無污染知高密度偵測蚊蟲與擊殺設備之結構。The new model relates to a structure used for optical pollution-free and high-density detection of mosquitoes and killing equipment.

季節性蚊蟲侵擾容易造成身體傷害及疾病傳染,現今除蚊蟲設備有電擊、風力捲入及藥物燻染。而光學擊殺蚊蟲則受限於自動控制架構複雜及準確性未能提升,以上問題仍待解決。Seasonal mosquito infestation can easily cause bodily injury and disease transmission. Today's mosquito control equipment has electric shocks, wind entanglement and drug contamination. The optical mosquito killing is limited by the complexity of the automatic control architecture and the inability to improve the accuracy. The above problems still need to be resolved.

先前技術針對驅趕昆蟲方法研究,如中華民國專利號TW108117779所揭露,使昆蟲在經過特定條件的雷射光照射後不會在特定區域停留或甚至喪失飛行能力,藉以有效地驅趕昆蟲,尤其是指與人接觸後會對人體造成危害的昆蟲。又如中華民國專利號 TW108212245所揭露,一種雷射驅除裝置,設置於鄰近一出入口處,該雷射驅除裝置包括雷射模組、驅動裝置及偵測裝置,驅動裝置能用以將雷射模組產生的雷射光線導引至出入口,並於出入口形成動態掃描的雷射光線,用以驅除蚊蟲。偵測裝置能用以偵測非蚊蟲的生物靠近出入口,用以停止雷射模組的運作。The prior art focuses on the research on methods of repelling insects, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW108117779, which prevents insects from staying in specific areas or even losing their flying ability after being irradiated by laser light under specific conditions, thereby effectively repelling insects, especially with Insects that cause harm to the human body after human contact. As disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW108212245, a laser removal device is arranged near an entrance and exit. The laser removal device includes a laser module, a driving device, and a detection device. The driving device can be used to mold the laser The laser light generated by the group is guided to the entrance and exit, and a dynamic scanning laser light is formed at the entrance and exit to repel mosquitoes. The detection device can be used to detect non-mosquito creatures approaching the entrance and exit to stop the operation of the laser module.

先前技術針對光學追蹤蚊蟲設備研究,如中華民國專利號TW10921406所揭露,一種雷射蚊蟲指示器,至少包含:一可多角度旋轉之座體,具有可依據一追蹤指令進行全角度旋轉之一雲台;一偵測裝置,用以偵測蚊子之位置而發出一啟動訊號;一電源,接收啟動訊號而開啟供應電力;一控制器,電性連接電源及偵測裝置,以於接收到啟動訊號產生一追蹤指令而動態地追蹤蚊子之位置;以及至少一雷射單元,電性連接控制器,用以依據追蹤指令產生至少一雷射光,藉以使得雷射光照射飛行中或停在物體上的蚊子。該雷射蚊蟲指示器,可指示蚊子位置,讓使用者得知蚊子位置。進一步先前技術針對捕捉蚊蟲設備之研究,如中華民國專利號TW098214033所揭露,利用聲波方式與雷射追蹤蚊子之動向,使其更容易捕捉蚊子。又如先前技術針對無電力捕蚊裝置研究,如中華民國專利號TW09521743所揭露,用以對蚊蟲進行黏貼捕捉,包括一容器、一蓋體及一捕蚊膠帶,其中該容器具有一中空筒體,於筒體之兩端分別成形有一封閉底板及一開口,該蓋體係蓋合連接於容器之開口上,且其開設有一通孔,該捕蚊膠帶之背面黏貼於容器之筒體內壁,正面則塗佈有黏膠層;藉此不需藉助任何電力的供應,而大幅節省電池的購買成本,同時能對母蚊及幼蚊進行大量且長時間的滅殺。再如先前技術針對雷射發射器之電子捕蚊拍研究,如中華民國專利號TW095212654所揭露,其包含一電子捕蚊拍與一雷射發射器,該電子捕蚊拍內具蓄電元件,該雷射發射器設置於該電子捕蚊拍上且與該蓄電元件連結,並向外發射雷射;以該電子補蚊拍捕殺蚊子前,先以該雷射發射器之雷射照射蚊子,利用雷射高能量與高亮度之特性剝奪蚊子的視覺,如此便可以該電子捕蚊拍輕易捕殺蚊子。The prior art focuses on the research of optical tracking equipment for mosquitoes. As disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW10921406, a laser mosquito indicator includes at least: a multi-angle rotatable base with a cloud that can be rotated at full angles according to a tracking command Station; a detection device for detecting the position of the mosquito and sending out an activation signal; a power supply, receiving the activation signal and turning on the supply power; a controller, electrically connected to the power supply and detection device, to receive the activation signal Generate a tracking command to dynamically track the position of the mosquito; and at least one laser unit, electrically connected to the controller, for generating at least one laser light according to the tracking command, so that the laser light illuminates the mosquito in flight or on the object . The laser mosquito indicator can indicate the position of the mosquito and let the user know the position of the mosquito. Further, the previous technology for the research of mosquito catching equipment, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW098214033, uses sound waves and lasers to track the movement of mosquitoes, making it easier to catch mosquitoes. Another example is the prior art research on non-powered mosquito catching devices, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW09521743, which is used to stick and catch mosquitoes. It includes a container, a lid and a mosquito-trapping tape. The container has a hollow cylinder. , A closed bottom plate and an opening are respectively formed at both ends of the cylinder. The cover system is connected to the opening of the container and has a through hole. It is coated with an adhesive layer; thereby, it does not require any power supply, which greatly saves the purchase cost of the battery, and at the same time, it can kill the female mosquitoes and larvae in a large amount and for a long time. Another example is the prior art research on the electronic mosquito swatter with laser transmitters, as disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW095212654, which includes an electronic mosquito swatter and a laser transmitter. The laser transmitter is arranged on the electronic mosquito swatter and connected with the storage element, and emits a laser; before the electronic mosquito swatter is used to kill mosquitoes, the laser of the laser transmitter is used to irradiate the mosquitoes. The high-energy and high-brightness characteristics of the laser deprive mosquitoes of vision, so that the electronic mosquito swatter can easily kill mosquitoes.

先前技術針對反射雷射擊殺蚊蟲但無偵測蚊蟲功能之裝置研究,如中華民國專利號TW104140352所揭露,一種光電裝置包含框形本體、反射單元以及第一雷射發射器。反射單元設置於框形本體的內側表面。第一雷射發射器對應於該反射單元設置於框形本體的內側表面,第一雷射發射器發射雷射光,雷射光經連續地反射而形成第一雷射光網。又如中華民國專利號TW097203592 所揭露,利用雷射掃描裝置從高塔向下發射低功率的雷射光,利用此對人體傷害性較小的低功率的雷射破壞昆蟲薄弱的翅膀,以達到除蟲的效果。本創作人亦於先前技術中華民國專利號TW109214158所揭露,一種光學除蟲設備,其包含:一第一光學支架、至少一定位偵測光源、一第二光學支架、複數感光元件、至少一高功率擊殺光源、一程式處理單元及至少一昆蟲吸引目標物。其中,該複數定位偵測光源,以大面積涵蓋線狀光源之照射區域。該定位偵測光源發出線狀光源,側方呈現扇狀之照射區域,該偵測光源為至少一可見光、紅外線光、雷射光和紫外光。該複數感光元件具微量偵測定位偵測光源發出線狀光源受昆蟲飛過之遮蔽量。更進一步,該程式處理單元連接感光元件及可控制角度裝置,以運算感光元件接收定位偵測光源所發出之線狀光源之強度,以定位出昆蟲座標位置,並瞬時運算可控制角度裝置必須轉動量以控制該高功率擊殺光源之旋轉角度瞄準昆蟲座標位置。The prior art has focused on a device that kills mosquitoes but does not have the function of detecting mosquitoes. As disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. TW104140352, an optoelectronic device includes a frame-shaped body, a reflecting unit, and a first laser transmitter. The reflecting unit is arranged on the inner surface of the frame-shaped body. The first laser transmitter is arranged on the inner surface of the frame-shaped body corresponding to the reflection unit, the first laser transmitter emits laser light, and the laser light is continuously reflected to form a first laser optical network. As disclosed in the ROC Patent No. TW097203592, a laser scanning device is used to emit low-power laser light from a high tower, and this low-power laser, which is less harmful to the human body, is used to destroy the weak wings of insects. The effect of insects. The creator also disclosed in the prior art Republic of China Patent No. TW109214158, an optical pest control equipment, which includes: a first optical bracket, at least one positioning detection light source, a second optical bracket, a plurality of photosensitive elements, at least one high The power kills the light source, a program processing unit and at least one insect to attract the target. Wherein, the plurality of positioning and detecting light sources covers the irradiation area of the linear light source with a large area. The positioning detection light source emits a linear light source, and a fan-shaped irradiation area is present on the side. The detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of light-sensing elements have micro-detection and positioning to detect the amount of light emitted by the linear light source, which is shielded by the flying insects. Furthermore, the program processing unit is connected to the photosensitive element and the controllable angle device to calculate the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the photosensitive element receiving the positioning detection light source to locate the insect coordinate position, and instantaneously calculate that the controllable angle device must rotate To control the rotation angle of the high-power kill light source to aim at the insect coordinate position.

本創作之創作人深知其光學式除蟲裝置的感光元件敏感度與光源偵測密度影響捕捉率甚大,為提升捕捉率乃致力於發展高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構之開發。本新型乃是一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含:複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞;複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋;複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一光敏電阻,使該光敏電阻持續受光偵測,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變該光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該光敏電阻的受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞接收至少一對向低功率雷射光源照射;複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率;二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,該支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器。一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含:複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞;複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋;至少一反射鏡面,該反射鏡面設置於光敏電阻對向邊;複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一反射鏡面,使該反射鏡面的低功率雷射光源反射回同邊的光敏電阻,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞,該光敏電阻接收至少一鏡面反射的低功率雷射光源;複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率;二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,其中一支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器,另一支撐架容納固定反射鏡面。其中,該光圈遮蔽片為不透光塑膠或金屬片。其中,該複數光敏電阻為至少一直排線狀排列和縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,該縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列其間距小於光敏電阻之受光面之長度。其中,該光敏電阻的受光面寬度或直徑小於光圈遮蔽片具的孔洞寬度或直徑。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於低功率雷射光源之光源面之長度。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於高功率雷射光源之光源面之長度,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該電源控制器控制該複數光敏電阻電阻值變化時,終止高功率雷射光源啟動,以防止大型物品或動物誤觸低功率雷射光源區域而燒傷。本新型具高偵測覆蓋率之光學陣列與快速反應擊殺蚊蟲之架構,省略或縮短擊殺時機的運算時間,使具有提升擊殺率之效果,有別於過去習知技藝具差異化,其新穎、進步及實用效益無誤。有關本創作所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於後,相信本創作上述之目的、構造及特徵,當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。The creator of this creation knows that the sensitivity of the photosensitive element and the detection density of the light source of the optical insect removal device have a great influence on the capture rate. The present invention is a high-density detection mosquito killing structure, which comprises: a plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet has at least one hole; a plurality of photosensitive resistors, the photosensitive resistor has a light-receiving surface, and the light-receiving surface Covered by an aperture shielding sheet; a plurality of low-power laser light sources, the low-power laser light source illuminates at least one opposing photoresistor, so that the photoresistor is continuously detected by light, when mosquitoes block the low-power laser light source, that is The resistance value of the photoresistor is changed, and the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor receives at least one pair of low-power laser light sources through the hole of the aperture shielding sheet; a plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged at Next to the position of the low-power laser light source, the high-power laser light source is opened and closed by the impedance value of the photoresistor, and the height is the same as that of the low-power laser light source, so that the high-power laser light source of the same height can be opened and closed, and calculation time is omitted. Improve the probability of killing; two power controllers, the power controller is connected to a photoresistor, a low-power laser light source and a high-power laser light source; and two support frames, the two support frames are arranged opposite to each other, the support frame accommodates the fixed photoresistor , Low-power laser light source, high-power laser light source and power controller. A high-density detection mosquito killing structure, comprising: a plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet has at least one hole; a plurality of photoresistors, the photoresistor has a light-receiving surface, the light-receiving surface has an aperture shielding sheet Cover; at least one reflective mirror, the reflective mirror is arranged on the opposite side of the photoresistor; a plurality of low-power laser light sources, the low-power laser light source illuminates at least one opposite reflective mirror, so that the low-power laser of the reflective mirror The light source is reflected back to the photoresistor on the same side. When mosquitoes block the low-power laser light source, the impedance of the photoresistor is changed, and the light-receiving surface passes through the hole of the aperture shielding plate, and the photoresistor receives at least one mirror-reflected low power Laser light source; a plurality of high-power laser light sources, the high-power laser light source is set next to the position of the low-power laser light source. The same height of the light source can be opened and closed by linking the high-power laser light source of the same height, omitting the calculation time to increase the probability of killing; two power controllers, the power controller is connected to the photoresistor, low-power laser light source and high-power laser light source ; And two support frames, the two support frames are arranged oppositely, one of which supports a fixed photoresistor, a low-power laser light source, a high-power laser light source and a power controller, and the other supports a fixed mirror surface. Wherein, the aperture shielding sheet is an opaque plastic or metal sheet. Wherein, the plurality of photoresistors are arranged in at least a straight line and a zigzag line with a reduced pitch, and the pitch of the zigzag line with a reduced pitch is smaller than the length of the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor. Wherein, the width or diameter of the light-receiving surface of the photosensitive resistor is smaller than the width or diameter of the hole of the aperture shielding sheet. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the low-power laser light source. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line, and a focusing lens is arranged on the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the focusing lens is connected with an electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the light source surface of the high-power laser light source is provided with a focusing lens, the focusing lens Connect the electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the power controller controls the resistance of the plurality of photoresistors to stop the activation of the high-power laser light source, so as to prevent large objects or animals from accidentally touching the low-power laser light source area and being burned. The new type of optical array with high detection coverage and rapid response to kill mosquitoes can omit or shorten the calculation time of the killing time, so that it has the effect of improving the killing rate, which is different from the previous known techniques and differences. Its novelty, progress and practical benefits are correct. Regarding the techniques, methods and effects used in this creation, I will give a preferred embodiment and detailed descriptions in conjunction with the drawings. I believe that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and features of this creation should be understood in depth and concretely. .

以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of this creation. Those who are familiar with this technique can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this manual. This creation can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this creation.

首先敬請閱第1圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構立體圖,以及搭配第2圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構正視圖參照,顯示本新型乃是一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含:複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞;複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋;複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一光敏電阻,使該光敏電阻持續受光偵測,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變該光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該光敏電阻的受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞接收至少一對向低功率雷射光源照射;複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率;二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,該支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器。其中,該光圈遮蔽片為不透光塑膠或金屬片。其中,該複數光敏電阻為至少一直排線狀排列和縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,該縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列其間距小於光敏電阻之受光面之長度。其中,該光敏電阻的受光面寬度或直徑小於光圈遮蔽片具的孔洞寬度或直徑。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於低功率雷射光源之光源面之長度。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於高功率雷射光源之光源面之長度,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該電源控制器控制該複數光敏電阻電阻值變化時,終止高功率雷射光源啟動,以防止大型物品或動物誤觸低功率雷射光源區域而燒傷。First of all, please read the first picture showing the three-dimensional view of the high-density detection mosquito-killing structure of this creation, and the reference of the front view of the second picture showing the high-density detection mosquito-killing structure of this creation, showing that this new model is a high-density The mosquito-killing detection structure includes: a plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet has at least one hole; a plurality of photoresistors, the photoresistor has a light-receiving surface, the light-receiving surface is covered by the aperture shielding sheet; Count a low-power laser light source. The low-power laser light source irradiates at least one photoresistor to the opposite direction, so that the photoresistor is continuously detected by light. When mosquitoes block the low-power laser light source, the impedance value of the photoresistor is changed , And the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor receives at least one pair of low-power laser light sources through the hole of the aperture shielding sheet; a plurality of high-power laser light sources, the high-power laser light source is arranged next to the position of the low-power laser light source , The high-power laser light source is controlled by the resistance value of the photoresistor to open and close, and the height is the same as the low-power laser light source, to link the high-power laser light source with the same height to open and close, omitting the calculation time to improve the killing probability; The controller, the power controller is connected to the photoresistor, the low-power laser light source, and the high-power laser light source; and two supporting frames, the two supporting frames are arranged opposite to each other, and the supporting frame accommodates the fixed photoresistor, the low-power laser light source, High-power laser light source and power controller. Wherein, the aperture shielding sheet is an opaque plastic or metal sheet. Wherein, the plurality of photoresistors are arranged in at least a straight line and a zigzag line with a reduced pitch, and the pitch of the zigzag line with a reduced pitch is smaller than the length of the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor. Wherein, the width or diameter of the light-receiving surface of the photosensitive resistor is smaller than the width or diameter of the hole of the aperture shielding sheet. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the low-power laser light source. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line, and a focusing lens is arranged on the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the focusing lens is connected with an electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the light source surface of the high-power laser light source is provided with a focusing lens, the focusing lens Connect the electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the power controller controls the resistance of the plurality of photoresistors to stop the activation of the high-power laser light source, so as to prevent large objects or animals from accidentally touching the low-power laser light source area and being burned.

第3圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構局部圖,說明光圈遮蔽片覆蓋於光敏電阻上,透由光圈遮蔽片上的孔洞接收至少一低功率雷射光源的低功率雷射發射光以提高蚊蟲辨識率,當蚊蟲通過低功率雷射發射光時,該低功率雷射發射光受蚊蟲遮蔽,使至少一光敏電阻偵測到電阻微量變化,同時與該光敏電阻相同高度的高功率雷射光源即刻作動,該高功率雷射光源發出高功率雷射擊殺光以擊落蚊蟲。亦可搭配可變焦高功率雷射光源,其可變焦高功率雷射光源先大範圍高功率雷射擊殺光掃射蚊蟲,當光敏電阻偵測到到蚊蟲位置時,至少一高功率雷射擊殺光之光圈聚焦到蚊蟲位置擊殺該蚊蟲。低功率雷射發射光與高功率雷射光源設置在同一水平位置,則高功率雷射光源就可以不用算角度,依據低功率雷射光源的高度發射。利用光圈遮蔽片的孔洞產生光柵作用,提昇光敏電阻靈敏度,並利用低功率雷射光源錯位重疊提高蚊蟲辨識率。再透由同高度位置高低功率雷射光源,省略計算位置的時間。Figure 3 shows a partial view of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation. It shows that the aperture shielding sheet covers the photoresistor, and the aperture on the aperture shielding sheet receives at least one low-power laser light source. In order to improve the recognition rate of mosquitoes, when the mosquito emits light through a low-power laser, the low-power laser emission is shielded by the mosquito, so that at least one photoresistor detects a slight change in resistance, and at the same time, the high power is the same height as the photoresistor. The laser light source is activated immediately, and the high-power laser light source emits high-power lightning shots to kill mosquitoes. It can also be equipped with a zoomable high-power laser light source. The zoomable high-power laser light source first kills mosquitoes with a wide range of high-power laser shots. When the photoresistor detects the position of the mosquito, at least one high-power laser shot kills the mosquitoes. The aperture focuses on the position of the mosquito to kill the mosquito. The low-power laser emitting light and the high-power laser light source are set in the same horizontal position, then the high-power laser light source can emit according to the height of the low-power laser light source without calculating the angle. The holes of the aperture shielding sheet are used to produce a grating effect, which improves the sensitivity of the photoresistor, and the misalignment and overlap of the low-power laser light source is used to improve the recognition rate of mosquitoes. Then through the high and low power laser light source at the same height position, the time to calculate the position is omitted.

當目標蚊蟲的體積大小仍無法使用第3圖之結構有效偵測時,則可採用錯列的方式,如第4圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構另一局部圖所示,利用光圈遮蔽片的孔洞產生光柵作用,提昇光敏電阻靈敏度,並利用至少一光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源和高功率雷射光源錯位重疊提高蚊蟲辨識率。並透由同高度位置高低功率雷射光源,省略計算位置的時間。When the size of the target mosquito is still unable to be effectively detected using the structure in Figure 3, the staggered method can be used. As shown in Figure 4, another partial diagram of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation is shown. The holes of the aperture shielding sheet are used to generate a grating effect to improve the sensitivity of the photoresistor, and the misalignment and overlap of at least one photoresistor, a low-power laser light source and a high-power laser light source are used to improve the recognition rate of mosquitoes. And through the high and low power laser light source at the same height, omitting the time to calculate the position.

為使審查委員更進一步了解本創作實際應用情境,舉例另一反射式之應用情境,如第5圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構另一立體圖,說明其一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含:複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞;複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋;至少一反射鏡面,該反射鏡面設置於光敏電阻對向邊;複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一反射鏡面,使該反射鏡面的低功率雷射光源反射回同邊的光敏電阻,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞,該光敏電阻接收至少一鏡面反射的低功率雷射光源;複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率;二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,其中一支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器,另一支撐架容納固定反射鏡面。其中,該光圈遮蔽片為不透光塑膠或金屬片。其中,該複數光敏電阻為至少一直排線狀排列和縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,該縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列其間距小於光敏電阻之受光面之長度。其中,該光敏電阻的受光面寬度或直徑小於光圈遮蔽片具的孔洞寬度或直徑。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列。其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於低功率雷射光源之光源面之長度。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於高功率雷射光源之光源面之長度,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。其中,該電源控制器控制該複數光敏電阻電阻值變化時,終止高功率雷射光源啟動,以防止大型物品或動物誤觸低功率雷射光源區域而燒傷。In order to enable the reviewer to further understand the actual application situation of this creation, an example of another reflective application situation is shown. Figure 5 shows another three-dimensional view of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation, which illustrates a kind of high-density detection of mosquitoes. The killing structure includes: a plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet has at least one hole; a plurality of photoresistors, the photoresistor has a light-receiving surface, the light-receiving surface is covered by the aperture shielding sheet; at least one reflective mirror surface , The reflecting mirror is arranged on the opposite side of the photoresistor; a plurality of low-power laser light sources, the low-power laser light source illuminates at least one opposite reflecting mirror, so that the low-power laser light source of the reflecting mirror is reflected back to the same side The photoresistor, when mosquitoes block the low-power laser light source, the impedance value of the photoresistor is changed, and the light-receiving surface passes through the hole of the aperture shielding sheet, and the photoresistor receives at least one mirror-reflected low-power laser light source; plural A high-power laser light source. The high-power laser light source is set next to the low-power laser light source. The high-power laser light source is opened and closed by the impedance value of the photoresistor, and is at the same height as the low-power laser light source. Link the opening and closing of the high-power laser light source of the same height, omitting the calculation time to increase the killing probability; two power controllers, which are connected to the photoresistor, low-power laser light source and high-power laser light source; and two supporting frames, The two supporting frames are arranged in opposite directions. One supporting frame contains a fixed photoresistor, a low-power laser light source, a high-power laser light source and a power controller, and the other supporting frame contains a fixed reflecting mirror. Wherein, the aperture shielding sheet is an opaque plastic or metal sheet. Wherein, the plurality of photoresistors are arranged in at least a straight line and a zigzag line with a reduced pitch, and the pitch of the zigzag line with a reduced pitch is smaller than the length of the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor. Wherein, the width or diameter of the light-receiving surface of the photosensitive resistor is smaller than the width or diameter of the hole of the aperture shielding sheet. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line. Wherein, the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the low-power laser light source. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line, and a focusing lens is arranged on the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the focusing lens is connected with an electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the light source surface of the high-power laser light source is provided with a focusing lens, the focusing lens Connect the electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. Wherein, the power controller controls the resistance of the plurality of photoresistors to stop the activation of the high-power laser light source, so as to prevent large objects or animals from accidentally touching the low-power laser light source area and being burned.

本新型乃是一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其高偵測覆蓋率之光學陣列與快速反應擊殺蚊蟲之架構特徵,有別於過去習知技藝具差異化,其新穎、進步及實用效益無誤。故可有效改進習知缺失,使用上有相當大之實用性。This model is a high-density detection mosquito-killing structure. Its high-detection coverage optical array and rapid response to kill mosquitoes are structural features. It is different from the past known techniques and has differentiation. It is novel, advanced and practical. The benefits are correct. Therefore, it can effectively improve the lack of knowledge, and has considerable practicality in use.

綜觀上述,本創作實施例所揭露之具體構造,確實能提供省略或大幅縮短偵測蚊蟲與擊殺蚊蟲的運算時間,具有提升蚊蟲擊殺率之效果,以其整體結構而言,既未曾見諸於同類產品中,申請前亦未見公開,誠已符合專利法之法定要件,爰依法提出新型專利申請。In summary, the specific structure disclosed in this creative embodiment can indeed omit or greatly shorten the calculation time for detecting and killing mosquitoes, and has the effect of increasing the mosquito killing rate. In terms of its overall structure, it has never been seen. Among similar products, they have not been disclosed before the application. Since they have met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, they have filed a new patent application in accordance with the law.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification are all Should still be within the scope of this creation patent.

101:光圈遮蔽片 1011:孔洞 201:光敏電阻 301:低功率雷射光源 3011:低功率雷射發射光 3012:低功率雷射反射光 401:高功率雷射光源 4011:高功率雷射擊殺光 501:電源控制器 601:支撐架 701:蚊蟲 801:反射鏡面101: Aperture mask 1011: Hole 201: Photoresistor 301: Low-power laser light source 3011: Low-power laser emission light 3012: Low-power laser reflected light 401: High-power laser light source 4011: High-power thunder shooting kills all 501: Power Controller 601: support frame 701: Mosquito 801: reflective mirror

第1圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構立體圖。 第2圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構正視圖。 第3圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構局部圖。 第4圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構另一局部圖。 第5圖係顯示本創作高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構另一立體圖。 Picture 1 shows a three-dimensional diagram of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation. Figure 2 shows the front view of this creation's high-density detection mosquito killing structure. Figure 3 shows a partial view of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation. Figure 4 shows another partial view of the high-density detection mosquito killing structure of this creation. Figure 5 shows another three-dimensional view of this creative high-density detection mosquito killing structure.

201:光敏電阻 201: Photoresistor

301:低功率雷射光源 301: Low-power laser light source

3011:低功率雷射發射光 3011: Low-power laser emission light

401:高功率雷射光源 401: High-power laser light source

4011:高功率雷射擊殺光 4011: High-power thunder shooting kills all

601:支撐架 601: support frame

701:蚊蟲 701: Mosquito

Claims (10)

一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含: 複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞; 複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋; 複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一光敏電阻,使該光敏電阻持續受光偵測,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變該光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該光敏電阻的受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞接收至少一對向低功率雷射光源照射; 複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率; 二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及 二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,該支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器。 A high-density detection mosquito killing structure, which includes: A plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet having at least one hole; A plurality of photoresistors, the photoresistor has a light-receiving surface, and the light-receiving surface is covered by an aperture shielding sheet; A plurality of low-power laser light sources, the low-power laser light source illuminates at least one opposing photoresistor, so that the photoresistor is continuously detected by light, and when mosquitoes block the low-power laser light source, the impedance of the photoresistor is changed Value, and the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor receives at least one pair of low-power laser light sources through the hole of the aperture shielding sheet; A plurality of high-power laser light sources, the high-power laser light source is set next to the low-power laser light source, and the high-power laser light source is controlled by the resistance value of the photoresistor to open and close, and the height is the same as the low-power laser light source , To open and close the high-power laser light source of the same height in conjunction with the same height, omitting the calculation time to improve the killing probability; 2. Power controller, which is connected with photoresistor, low-power laser light source and high-power laser light source; and Two support frames, the two support frames are arranged opposite to each other, and the support frame accommodates a fixed photoresistor, a low-power laser light source, a high-power laser light source and a power controller. 一種高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其包含: 複數一光圈遮蔽片,該光圈遮蔽片具有至少一孔洞; 複數一光敏電阻,該光敏電阻具有受光面,該受光面上有光圈遮蔽片覆蓋; 至少一反射鏡面,該反射鏡面設置於光敏電阻對向邊; 複數一低功率雷射光源,該低功率雷射光源照射對向至少一反射鏡面,使該反射鏡面的低功率雷射光源反射回同邊的光敏電阻,當有蚊蟲阻斷低功率雷射光源,即改變光敏電阻的阻抗值,且該受光面透過光圈遮蔽片的孔洞,該光敏電阻接收至少一鏡面反射的低功率雷射光源; 複數一高功率雷射光源,該高功率雷射光源設置於低功率雷射光源位置旁,透由光敏電阻的阻抗值控制高功率雷射光源啓閉,並與低功率雷射光源相同高度,以連動同高度的高功率雷射光源啓閉,省略運算時間提升擊殺機率; 二電源控制器,該電源控制器連接光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源及高功率雷射光源;及 二支撐架,該二支撐架相對向排列,其中一支撐架容納固定光敏電阻、低功率雷射光源、高功率雷射光源及電源控制器,另一支撐架容納固定反射鏡面。 A high-density detection mosquito killing structure, which includes: A plurality of aperture shielding sheets, the aperture shielding sheet having at least one hole; A plurality of photoresistors, the photoresistor has a light-receiving surface, and the light-receiving surface is covered by an aperture shielding sheet; At least one reflective mirror surface, the reflective mirror surface being arranged on the opposite side of the photoresistor; A plurality of low-power laser light sources, the low-power laser light source illuminates at least one opposite reflective mirror, so that the low-power laser light source of the reflective mirror is reflected back to the photoresistor on the same side, and when mosquitoes block the low-power laser The light source, that is, the impedance value of the photoresistor is changed, and the light-receiving surface passes through the hole of the aperture shielding sheet, and the photoresistor receives at least one specularly reflected low-power laser light source; A plurality of high-power laser light sources, the high-power laser light source is set next to the low-power laser light source, and the high-power laser light source is controlled by the resistance value of the photoresistor to open and close, and the height is the same as the low-power laser light source , To open and close the high-power laser light source of the same height in conjunction with the same height, omitting the calculation time to improve the killing probability; 2. Power controller, which is connected with photoresistor, low-power laser light source and high-power laser light source; and Two supporting frames, the two supporting frames are arranged opposite to each other, one supporting frame accommodates a fixed photoresistor, a low-power laser light source, a high-power laser light source and a power controller, and the other supporting frame accommodates a fixed reflecting mirror. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該光圈遮蔽片為不透光塑膠或金屬片。The high-density detection mosquito killing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aperture shielding sheet is an opaque plastic or metal sheet. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該複數光敏電阻為至少一直排線狀排列和縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,該縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列其間距小於光敏電阻之受光面之長度。The high-density mosquito-killing structure for detecting mosquitoes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of photoresistors are arranged in at least a straight line and a zigzag linear arrangement with a reduced pitch, and the zigzag linear arrangement with a reduced pitch has a pitch Less than the length of the light-receiving surface of the photoresistor. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該光敏電阻的受光面寬度或直徑小於光圈遮蔽片具的孔洞寬度或直徑。The high-density detection mosquito killing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light-receiving surface width or diameter of the photoresistor is smaller than the hole width or diameter of the aperture shielding sheet. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列。The high-density detection mosquito killing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該複數低功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於低功率雷射光源之光源面之長度。The high-density detection mosquito killing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of low-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the low-power laser light source. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為直排線狀排列,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。The high-density detecting mosquito killing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a straight line, and a focusing lens is arranged on the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, the The focusing lens is connected to the electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該複數高功率雷射光源為縮小間距之鋸齒線狀排列,其間距小於高功率雷射光源之光源面之長度,且該高功率雷射光源的光源面上設置聚焦鏡片,該聚焦鏡片連接電子變焦元件控制高功率雷射光源與聚焦鏡片的距離。The high-density mosquito-killing detection structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of high-power laser light sources are arranged in a zigzag line with reduced spacing, and the spacing is smaller than the length of the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, And a focusing lens is arranged on the light source surface of the high-power laser light source, and the focusing lens is connected with an electronic zoom element to control the distance between the high-power laser light source and the focusing lens. 如請求項1或2所述之高密度偵測蚊蟲擊殺結構,其中,該電源控制器控制該複數光敏電阻電阻值變化時,終止高功率雷射光源啟動,以防止大型物品或動物誤觸低功率雷射光源區域而燒傷。The high-density mosquito-killing detection structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power controller stops the activation of the high-power laser light source when the resistance value of the plurality of photoresistors changes, so as to prevent large objects or animals from accidentally touching Low-power laser light source area and burn.
TW110207804U 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 High-density detection of mosquito killing structure TWM620503U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI779698B (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-10-01 李寬裕 High-density detection of mosquito killing structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI779698B (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-10-01 李寬裕 High-density detection of mosquito killing structure

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