TWI763099B - Optical Pest Control Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an optical insect removal device, which comprises: a first optical support, at least one positioning detection light source, a second optical support, a plurality of photosensitive elements, at least one high-power killing light source, a program processing unit and at least one An insect attracts the target. Wherein, the plurality of positioning detection light sources cover the illumination area of the linear light source with a large area. The positioning detection light source emits a linear light source with a fan-shaped irradiation area on the side, and the detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of photosensitive elements have trace detection and localization detection. The light source emits a linear light source that is shielded by the flying insects. Further, the program processing unit is connected with the photosensitive element and the controllable angle device, and uses the calculation photosensitive element to receive the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source, so as to locate the coordinate position of the insect, and instantaneously calculate that the controllable angle device must rotate. Aiming at the coordinate position of the insect by controlling the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source.

Description

Optical Pest Control Equipment

The invention relates to preventing the infestation of mosquitoes for indoor or outdoor activities, using the method of optically killing the wings of the insects, and using living humans or animals as bait to increase the capture effect.

Mosquitoes will inevitably interfere with the living environment, and mosquitoes may have the risk of disease transmission. Therefore, various mosquito traps have been developed. There are many types of electronic mosquito traps and insecticides on the market, mainly electric mosquito swatters and mosquito lamps. , and its killing methods are all powered by metal grid to shock mosquitoes. The shortcomings of the small capture area, the need for manual operation, and the obvious failure of the phototaxis of mosquitoes, still need to be improved and solved.

The research on the sonar mosquito trapping device in the prior art, such as the Republic of China Patent No. TW201325448A, discloses a mosquito trapping device, comprising: a controller; a sonar mold connected to the controller for sending and receiving sound waves, and Determine the location of the mosquito according to the received sonar; a low-power laser unit for emitting low-power lasers; a first mirror for reflecting the low-power lasers emitted by the low-power laser unit; and a The second reflector is connected to the controller and rotates under the control of the controller, and the second reflector reflects the low-power laser reflected by the first reflector to the position of the mosquito.

Prior art research on an electronic mosquito swatter with a laser emitter, such as the ROC patent No. TWM303628U discloses, which includes an electronic mosquito swatter and a laser transmitter, the electronic mosquito swatter has a power storage element inside, the laser transmitter is arranged on the electronic mosquito swatter and is connected with the power storage element, and The laser is emitted outward; before the electronic mosquito swatter is used to kill the mosquitoes, the laser of the laser transmitter is used to irradiate the mosquitoes, and the high-energy and high-brightness characteristics of the laser are used to deprive the mosquitoes of their vision. Mosquito swatters easily kill mosquitoes.

The prior art is directed to an optoelectronic device, as disclosed in the ROC Patent No. TWI633839B. The optoelectronic device includes a frame-shaped body, a reflection unit and a first laser emitter. The reflection unit is arranged on the inner surface of the frame-shaped body. The first laser emitter is disposed on the inner surface of the frame body corresponding to the reflection unit, the first laser emitter emits laser light, and the laser light is continuously reflected to form a first laser light network.

The present invention is an optical insect removal device, which comprises: a first optical support, the first optical support supports at least one positioning detection light source and a photosensitive element; at least one positioning detection light source, the positioning detection light source emits a linear a light source, the linear light source of which illuminates the photosensitive element; a second optical support, the second optical support supports at least one photosensitive element and a positioning detection light source, and is placed at the irradiation position where the positioning detection light source emits the linear light source; a plurality of A photosensitive element, the plurality of photosensitive elements are arranged in a line, and the photosensitive element senses the intensity information of the linear light source emitted by its positioning detection light source; at least one high-power killing light source, the high-power killing light source emits high power Light spot or grating surface light source, and its high-power light spot or grating surface light source has the energy to burn at least insect wings; a program processing unit, the program processing unit is connected to the photosensitive element, and the calculation photosensitive element receives the position detection light source. The intensity of the linear light source emitted is used to locate the coordinate position of the insect, and instantaneously calculate and control the opening and closing of the high-power killing light source for the coordinate position of the insect; and at least one insect attracts the target, and the insect attracts the target and can attract the insect to pass through. The positioning detection light source emits the illumination area of the linear light source. Among them, the complex positioning detection light source covers the linear light in a large area The irradiated area of the source. The positioning detection light source emits a linear light source with a fan-shaped irradiation area on the side, and the detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of photosensitive elements have trace detection and localization detection. The light source emits a linear light source that is shielded by the flying insects. The plurality of photosensitive elements detect that at least three photosensitive elements do not receive the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source, that is, the program processing unit controls to stop the action of the high-power killing light source. The high-power killing light source is at least one visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. Further, at least one controllable angle device, the controllable angle device is a servo motor or a stepping motor, the controllable angle device is connected to a high-power killing light source, and the controllable angle device is rotated to control the high-power killing light source. the rotation angle; and the high-power killing light source, the angle-controllable device and the program processing unit are installed on the first optical bracket or the second optical bracket. The two high-power killing light sources are respectively arranged at two adjacent or two opposite positions, the two controllable angle devices are connected to the two high-power killing light sources, and the two controllable angle devices are respectively arranged at two adjacent or two opposite positions, And the second controllable angle device rotates to control the rotation angle of the two high-power killing light sources, and the intersection of the high-power light spots emitted by the two high-power killing light sources increases the killing rate of insects. Among them, a program processing unit, the program processing unit is connected to the photosensitive element and the controllable angle device, to calculate the photosensitive element to receive the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source, so as to locate the coordinate position of the insect, and the instantaneous calculation can control The angle device must be rotated to control the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source to aim at the coordinate position of the insect. The insects are at least one of mosquitoes, flies, and flying insects, and the insect attracting targets are at least one of humans, animals, and plants. The invention has a clean and non-polluting optical method of killing insects, and uses organisms such as human body or animals as insect bait to improve the capture effect and solve the problem that organisms are disturbed by insects. Its structure is different from the conventional techniques in the past, and its novelty, progress and practical benefits are correct. Regarding the techniques, means and effects used in this creation, a preferred embodiment is given and explained in detail in conjunction with the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and characteristics of this creation can be used to gain an in-depth and specific understanding. .

101: The first optical bracket

201: Positioning detection light source

301: Second optical bracket

401: Photosensitive element

501: High Power Kill Light Source

601: Program processing unit

701: Insects attract targets

801: Controllable angle device

901: Insects

1001: The positioning detection light source emits a linear light source

1101: Intensity information of the linear light source emitted by the photosensitive element sensing and positioning detection light source

1201: The photosensitive element detects at least 3 changes in intensity information received from the linear light source

1301: The program processing unit controls the received intensity information changes to calculate the insect coordinates

1401: The program processing unit controls to send the rotation angle of the controllable angle device

1501: The program processing unit controls to send out insect coordinates to activate the high-power killing light source

1601: Stop high power kill light source action

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the movable high-power killing light source of the optical insect removal device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the fixed high-power killing light source of the optical insect-removing device of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows the action diagram of the optical insect removal device of the present invention.

The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. This creation can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this creation.

First of all, please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the movable high-power killing light source of the optical insect removal device of the present invention, showing one of the embodiments of the present invention, which is an optical insect removal device, which includes: a first optical bracket 101 supports a positioning detection light source 201 and a plurality of photosensitive elements 401, the positioning detection light source 201 emits a linear light source, and the linear light source illuminates the photosensitive element 401 on the opposite second optical bracket 301; a second optical bracket 301 also supports a plurality of photosensitive elements 401 and a positioning detection light source 201, and is placed on the first optical bracket 101 at the irradiation position of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201; the plurality of photosensitive elements 401, the plurality of photosensitive elements The elements 401 are arranged in a line, and the photosensitive element 401 senses the intensity information of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201; wherein the first optical bracket 101 supports a high-power killing light source 501, and the high-power killing light source The high-power light spot or grating surface light source emitted by 501, the high-power light spot or grating surface light source has the energy to burn at least the wings of insects 901; a controllable angle device 801, The controllable angle device 801 is a servo motor or a stepping motor, the controllable angle device 801 is connected to the high-power killing light source 501, and the controllable angle device 801 rotates to control the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source 501; and The high-power killing light source 501 , the controllable angle device 801 and the program processing unit 601 are installed on the positioning first optical bracket 101 . Furthermore, a second high-power killing light source 501 can also be added to the second optical bracket 301, each of which is disposed adjacent to or at two opposite positions of the first optical bracket 101, and each of the two controllable angle devices 801 is connected to each of the two heights. The power kills the light source 501, and the two controllable angle devices 801 are respectively arranged at two adjacent or two opposite positions, and the two controllable angle devices 801 rotate to control the rotation angle of the two high-power kill light sources 501, the two The high-power light point intersections emitted by the high-power killing light source 501 increase the killing rate of the insects 901; a program processing unit 601, the program processing unit 601 is connected to the photosensitive element 401 to calculate the photosensitive element 401 to receive the positioning detection light source 201 The intensity of the linear light source emitted is used to locate the coordinate position of the insect 901, and instantaneously calculate and control the opening and closing of the high-power killing light source 501 at the coordinate position of the insect 901; and at least one insect attracting target 701, the insect attracting the target The object 701 can attract the insects 901 through the irradiation area of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201 . Wherein, the first optical support 101 supports a plurality of positioning detection light sources 201 to cover the illumination area of the linear light source with a large area. The positioning detection light source 201 emits a linear light source with a fan-shaped irradiation area on the side, and the detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of photosensitive elements 401 have trace detection and positioning detection light source 201 to emit a linear light source that is shielded by insects 901 flying over. The plurality of photosensitive elements 401 detect that at least three photosensitive elements 401 do not receive the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201 , that is, the program processing unit 601 controls and stops the action of the high-power killing light source 501 . The high-power killing light source 501 is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. Among them, a program processing unit 601, the program processing unit 601 is connected to the photosensitive element 401 and the controllable angle device 801 to calculate the photosensitive element 401 to receive the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201, so as to locate the coordinates of the insect 901 The position and the instantaneous calculation can control the necessary rotation amount of the angle device 801 to control the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source 501 to aim at the coordinate position of the insect 901 . The insect 901 is at least one mosquito, a fly, and a flying insect, and the insect attracting target 701 is at least one human, animal, and plant thing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the fixed high-power killing light source 501 of the optical insect removal device of the present invention, showing another embodiment of the invention, which is an optical insect removal device, which includes: a first optical bracket 101, The first optical bracket 101 supports a positioning detection light source 201 and a plurality of photosensitive elements 401, the positioning detection light source 201 emits a linear light source, and the linear light source illuminates the photosensitive elements 401 on the second optical bracket 301; a second The optical bracket 301, the second optical bracket 301 supports a plurality of high-power killing light sources 501, a plurality of photosensitive elements 401 and a positioning detection light source 201, and is placed on the first optical bracket 101 of the positioning detection light source 201. At the irradiation position of the light source; the plurality of photosensitive elements 401 are arranged in a line, and the photosensitive element 401 senses the intensity information of the linear light source emitted by the opposite positioning detection light source 201; High-power killing light source 501, the high-power light-spot or grating surface light source emitted by the high-power killing light source 501, and the high-power light point or grating surface light source has the energy to burn at least the wings of insects 901; a program processing unit 601, the program processing unit 601 is connected to the photosensitive element 401 to calculate the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the position detection light source 201 received by the photosensitive element 401 to locate the coordinate position of the insect 901, and instantaneously calculate and control the coordinate position of the insect 901 The high-power killing light source 501 is turned on and off; and at least one insect attracting target 701 can attract the insect 901 to pass through the irradiation area of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201 . Among them, the two positioning detection light sources 201 cover the illumination area of the linear light source with a large area. The positioning detection light source 201 emits a linear light source with a fan-shaped irradiation area on the side, and the detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of photosensitive elements 401 have trace detection and positioning detection light source 201 to emit a linear light source that is shielded by insects 901 flying over. The plurality of photosensitive elements 401 detect that at least three photosensitive elements 401 do not receive the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201, that is, the program processing unit 601 controls and stops the action of the high-power killing light source 501 to prevent the human body from passing through. . The high-power killing light source 501 is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. A plurality of high-power killing light sources 501 can also emit high-power light points at the same time to improve the Insect 901 kill rate. The insect 901 is at least one mosquito, a fly, and a flying insect, and the insect attracting target 701 is at least one human, animal, and plant.

In order to further understand the actual application situation of this creation, the operation of the optical insect removal device of this creation is arranged. As shown in Figure 3, an optical insect removal device is described. The first optical bracket emits the positioning detection light source and emits a linear light source 1001. The linear light source illuminates the opposite photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is supported by a second optical bracket, and the photosensitive element senses the intensity information 1101 of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source. If the photosensitive element detects at least 3 After receiving the change 1201 of the intensity information of the linear light source, the action of killing the high-power light source 1601 is stopped, so as to prevent the human body or animal from accidentally hitting the area illuminated by the linear light source. If the photosensitive element does not detect at least 3 and receives the intensity information change 1201 of the linear light source, the program processing unit controls the received intensity information change to calculate the insect coordinates 1301, and the program processing unit controls to send out the rotation angle of the controllable angle device 1401, and at the same time The program processing unit controls sending the coordinates of the insects to activate the high-power killing light source 1501 to kill the insects or burn off the wings of the insects. Or the program processing unit controls the received intensity information change to calculate the insect coordinates 1301, and immediately the program processing unit controls to send out the insect coordinates to activate the high-power killing light source 1501, so as to activate the fixed high-power killing light source with a specific high-power linear arrangement. Kill light sources to kill insects or burn insect wings.

The present invention is an optical insect removal device, which includes: a first optical support 101, at least one positioning detection light source 201, a second optical support 301, a plurality of photosensitive elements 401, at least one high-power killing light source 501, a The program processing unit 601 and at least one insect attracting target 701 . The positioning detection light source 201 covers the illumination area of the linear light source with a large area. The light-sensing element 401 has a micro-detection position detection light source 201 to emit a linear light source that is shielded by the flying insects 901 . The plurality of photosensitive elements 401 detect that at least three photosensitive elements 401 do not receive the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source 201 , that is, the program processing unit 601 controls and stops the action of the high-power killing light source 501 , which is safe. And the insect attracting target 701 is at least one human, animal and plant, which can improve the practicability of the insect 901 interference and improve the killing Rate. The present invention has the characteristics of environmental protection and pollution-free deworming, which is different from the conventional techniques in the past, and its novelty, progress and practical benefits are correct. Therefore, it can effectively improve the lack of conventional knowledge, and has considerable practicality in use.

In view of the above, the specific structure disclosed in this creative embodiment can indeed provide a convenient and precise insect removal effect, which is of great help in daily life or agricultural applications. In terms of its overall structure, it has never been seen in similar products. It has not been disclosed before, and since it has met the statutory requirements of the Patent Law, it is possible to file an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law.

However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and it should not limit the scope of the implementation of this creation, that is, any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the contents of the description of the creation are all equivalents. shall remain within the scope of this creative patent.

101 The first optical bracket 201 The positioning detection light source 301 The second optical bracket 401 The photosensitive element 501 The high-power killing light source 601 The program processing unit 701 The insect attracts the target 801 The controllable angle device 901 The insect

Claims (9)

An optical insect removal device, which comprises: at least one positioning detection light source, the positioning detection light source emits a linear light source; a plurality of photosensitive elements, the plurality of photosensitive elements are arranged in a linear shape, and the photosensitive element senses its positioning detection light source The intensity information of the linear light source irradiated to the photosensitive element, the plurality of photosensitive elements have trace detection and positioning detection light source to emit the shielding amount of the linear light source by the flying insects; a first optical bracket, the first optical bracket supports at least A positioning detection light source and a photosensitive element; a second optical support, the second optical support supports at least one photosensitive element and a positioning detection light source, and is placed at the irradiation position where the positioning detection light source emits a linear light source; at least one high Power killing light source, the high-power light spot or grating surface light source emitted by the high-power killing light source, and the high-power light spot or grating surface light source has the energy to burn at least insect wings; a program processing unit, the program processing The unit is connected to the photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element receives the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source to locate the coordinate position of the insect, and instantaneously calculates and controls the opening and closing of the high-power killing light source at the coordinate position of the insect; and at least An insect attracts the target, and the insect attracting the target can attract the insect through the irradiation area of the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source. The optical insect removal device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of positioning detection light sources cover the irradiation area of the linear light source with a large area. The optical pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning detection light source emits a linear light source with a fan-shaped irradiation area on the side, and the detection light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, lightning radiation and ultraviolet light. The optical insect removal device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of photosensitive elements detect that at least three photosensitive elements do not receive the linear light source emitted by the positioning detection light source, that is, the high-power killing light source is controlled by the program processing unit to stop the action. The optical pest removal device according to claim 1, wherein the high-power killing light source is at least one of visible light, infrared light, laser light and ultraviolet light. The optical insect removal device according to claim 1, further, at least one controllable angle device, the controllable angle device is a servo motor or a stepping motor, the controllable angle device is connected to a high-power killing light source, and can be The control angle device rotates to control the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source; and the high-power killing light source, the controllable angle device and the program processing unit are installed on the first optical bracket or the second optical bracket. The optical insect repelling device as claimed in claim 6, further, the two high-power killing light sources are respectively arranged at two adjacent or two opposite positions, the two angle-controllable devices are connected to the two high-power killing light sources, and the two are capable of The control angle devices are respectively arranged at two adjacent or two opposite positions, and the two control angle devices can rotate to control the rotation angle of the two high-power killing light sources, and the high-power light spots emitted by the two high-power killing light sources intersect. Click to increase the kill rate of insects. The optical insect removal device according to claim 6, wherein a program processing unit is connected to the photosensitive element and the controllable angle device to calculate the intensity of the linear light source emitted by the position detection light source received by the photosensitive element, To locate the coordinate position of the insect, and instantaneously calculate the rotation amount of the controllable angle device to control the rotation angle of the high-power killing light source to aim at the coordinate position of the insect. The optical insect removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insect is at least one mosquito, Flies, and flying insects, and the insect attracting target is at least one of humans, animals and plants.

Images