TWM620464U - Robot height adjustment structure - Google Patents

Robot height adjustment structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM620464U
TWM620464U TW110207254U TW110207254U TWM620464U TW M620464 U TWM620464 U TW M620464U TW 110207254 U TW110207254 U TW 110207254U TW 110207254 U TW110207254 U TW 110207254U TW M620464 U TWM620464 U TW M620464U
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Taiwan
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robot
connecting rod
motor
housing
height
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TW110207254U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖忠興
劉冠廷
沈如鳳
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Priority to TW110207254U priority Critical patent/TWM620464U/en
Publication of TWM620464U publication Critical patent/TWM620464U/en

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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種機器人高度調整結構,是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,進而調整機器人的高度,該腿部組件主要包含有:馬達、連桿、鎖固件;於馬達之外殼上設有複數個鎖孔;連桿對應外殼上之鎖孔設有穿孔;鎖固件穿過連桿上之其中一穿孔,並鎖入對應該穿孔孔位之馬達外殼上的鎖孔;據此,俾透過在馬達外殼與連桿上設置複數個鎖孔與穿孔,當改變馬達外殼與連桿對應鎖合的孔位時,便能改變腿部組件的長度,進而改變機器人整體高度及其重心。This creation is about a robot height adjustment structure, which adjusts the height of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg assembly of the robot. The leg assembly mainly includes: a motor, a connecting rod, and a locking member; it is set on the housing of the motor There are a plurality of lock holes; the connecting rod corresponds to the lock hole on the housing with perforations; the locking piece passes through one of the holes on the connecting rod and locks into the lock hole on the motor housing corresponding to the perforated hole; By arranging a plurality of lock holes and perforations on the motor housing and the connecting rod, when the corresponding locking hole position of the motor housing and the connecting rod is changed, the length of the leg assembly can be changed, thereby changing the overall height of the robot and its center of gravity.

Description

機器人高度調整結構Robot height adjustment structure

本創作係有關於一種機器人高度調整結構,尤其是指一種改變機器人整體高度及其重心的結構。This creative department is about a robot height adjustment structure, especially a structure that changes the overall height of the robot and its center of gravity.

隨著科技技術的進步,機器人的發展也越來越多元,如工業製造、商業服務、醫療照護、休閒娛樂...等。以用於休閒娛樂而言,常見的是格鬥競賽的機器人,是透過二機器人互相進行攻擊,於限定時間內被擊倒次數較少者為獲勝方的一種競賽遊戲,因此避免或減少被擊倒的可能性,或是提升攻擊力以擊倒對手,為此類格鬥機器人結構設計時的首要考量因素。With the advancement of science and technology, the development of robots has become more and more diversified, such as industrial manufacturing, business services, medical care, leisure and entertainment... etc. For leisure and entertainment, it is common for robots in fighting competitions, which use two robots to attack each other. The winner is the one who is knocked down less frequently within a limited time, thus avoiding or reducing being knocked down. The possibility of increasing the attack power to knock down the opponent is the primary consideration in the structural design of this type of fighting robot.

請參見台灣第TWM330902U號『兩足行走之人形機器人』專利,主要係在機器人的髖部部位多增加了三個自由度,分別控制腰部以及雙腳的旋轉方向,以增加機器人往左右方向行走之能力。Please refer to Taiwan's Patent No. TWM330902U "Biped Walking Humanoid Robot". The main reason is that three more degrees of freedom are added to the hip of the robot to control the rotation direction of the waist and the feet respectively to increase the robot's walking in the left and right directions. ability.

如台灣第TWM549681U號『人形機器人的改良結構』專利,其係針對機器人的腿形連結結構改良,主要採用平行連桿連結組裝的技術,使腿部連結受力均勻,架撐更為穩固。For example, Taiwan's Patent No. TWM549681U "Improved Structure of Humanoid Robot" is aimed at improving the leg-shaped connection structure of the robot. It mainly adopts the technology of parallel link connection assembly, so that the leg connection is evenly stressed and the support is more stable.

再如台灣第TWM515405U號『強化攻擊機器人』專利,係透過攻擊伺服馬達來帶動驅動結構,能供連接於下手臂處的攻擊件移動以進行突擊,讓機器人升級了原有的攻擊模式及力量。Another example is the Taiwan Patent No. TWM515405U "Strengthening Attack Robot", which drives the drive structure by attacking the servo motor, which can move the attacking piece connected to the lower arm for assault, and upgrade the original attack mode and power of the robot.

又如中國第CN111359193A號『一種格鬥訓練機器人』專利,其係通過視覺感測器分析訓練者的動作,協調機器人的腿部、腰部和手臂對訓練者的動作做出迅速及時的應答。Another example is the Chinese Patent No. CN111359193A "A Fighting Training Robot", which analyzes the movements of the trainer through visual sensors, and coordinates the legs, waist and arms of the robot to respond quickly and timely to the movements of the trainer.

另參中國第CN109927051A號『一種搏擊類訓練的智慧型機器人』專利,通過機器人前後的突進和左右的突進,提高了機器人模擬拳手的前進、後退及橫向移動,使拳手之間的互相對練更加真實。Also refer to the Chinese patent No. CN109927051A "A smart robot for combat training". Through the forward and backward forward and leftward forward of the robot, the forward, backward and lateral movement of the robot simulated boxer are improved, and the mutual training between the boxers is more enhanced. reality.

上述各前案揭示之機器人的腿部結構並不具有可調整組裝位置之技術,使上述前案中的各機器人無法進行高度的高低調整,亦無法改變機器人整體的重心位置。The leg structures of the robots disclosed in the foregoing previous proposals do not have the technology to adjust the assembly position, so that the heights of the robots in the foregoing previous proposals cannot be adjusted in height, nor can the overall center of gravity position of the robot be changed.

今,本創作人即是鑒於上述前案在實際的實施使用上所產生的缺失之處,而研創出本創作。Today, the creator of this creation has developed this creation in view of the shortcomings in the actual implementation and use of the above-mentioned previous proposals.

本創作之主要目的,係提供一種機器人高度調整結構,係能視情況隨時改變腿部組件的長度,進而改變機器人整體高度及其重心。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a robot height adjustment structure, which can change the length of the leg components at any time according to the situation, thereby changing the overall height of the robot and its center of gravity.

本創作之機器人高度調整結構,係由以下技術實現:The height adjustment structure of the robot in this creation is realized by the following technologies:

一種機器人高度調整結構,其是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,進而調整所述機器人的高度與重心,所述腿部組件主要包含有:A robot height adjustment structure, which adjusts the height and center of gravity of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg assembly of the robot. The leg assembly mainly includes:

馬達,於所述馬達的外殼上設有複數個鎖孔;A motor, a housing of the motor is provided with a plurality of lock holes;

連桿,所述連桿上設有複數個穿孔;A connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of perforations;

鎖固件,穿過所述連桿上之其中一穿孔,並鎖入所述馬達之外殼上的任一鎖孔,將所述連桿組裝於所述馬達的外殼上;隨著所述鎖固件穿設鎖固不同孔位的所述穿孔與所述鎖孔,改變所述腿部組件的長度,達到調整所述機器人的高度與重心之目的。The locking member passes through one of the through holes on the connecting rod and is locked into any lock hole on the housing of the motor, and the connecting rod is assembled on the housing of the motor; along with the locking member The perforations and the lock holes of different holes are penetrated and locked, and the length of the leg assembly is changed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and the center of gravity of the robot.

本創作之優點:Advantages of this creation:

本創作與現有的技術相比,本創作之機器人因能視需求,透過改變馬達外殼與連桿對應鎖合的孔位,便能調整機器人腿部組件的長度,進而變更機器人身高及其重心。Compared with the existing technology, the robot of this creation can adjust the length of the leg assembly of the robot by changing the position of the corresponding locking hole of the motor shell and the connecting rod according to the needs, thereby changing the height of the robot and its center of gravity.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、新型目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the new purpose and the effects achieved in this creation, I will explain them in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed diagrams and drawing numbers together:

請參看第一~三圖。Please refer to the first to third pictures.

本創作之機器人高度調整結構,主要是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,達到調整機器人高度的效果。其中,機器人之腿部組件包括:The height adjustment structure of the robot in this creation mainly achieves the effect of adjusting the height of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg components of the robot. Among them, the leg components of the robot include:

馬達1,馬達1之外殼11上設有由上而下排列的複數個鎖孔12。For the motor 1, a housing 11 of the motor 1 is provided with a plurality of lock holes 12 arranged from top to bottom.

連桿2,連桿12對應外殼11上之鎖孔12設有由上而下排列的複數穿孔21。The connecting rod 2 and the connecting rod 12 are provided with a plurality of perforations 21 arranged from top to bottom corresponding to the lock hole 12 on the housing 11.

鎖固件3,係用於穿設連桿2上之其中一穿孔21,並鎖入馬達1外殼11上任意一鎖孔12,將連桿2與馬達1組裝在一起,以形成機器人之腿部組件。The locking member 3 is used to penetrate one of the through holes 21 on the connecting rod 2 and lock it into any key hole 12 on the housing 11 of the motor 1 to assemble the connecting rod 2 and the motor 1 to form the leg of the robot Components.

請參看第四圖,係將鎖固件3穿設連桿2上之最上端的穿孔21,且令該鎖固件3鎖入馬達1外殼11上最下端的鎖孔12中,此時所組成的機器人之腿部組件的長度最長,即機器人高度最高。Please refer to the fourth figure. The lock 3 is inserted through the uppermost perforation 21 on the connecting rod 2, and the lock 3 is locked into the lowermost lock hole 12 on the housing 11 of the motor 1. At this time, the formed robot The length of the leg assembly is the longest, that is, the height of the robot is the highest.

請參看第五圖,係將鎖固件3穿設連桿2上之最上端的穿孔21,且令該鎖固件3鎖入馬達1外殼11上最上端的鎖孔12中,以縮短機器人之腿部組件的長度,使機器人高度變矮,進而降低機器人的重心。Please refer to the fifth figure. The fastener 3 is inserted through the uppermost perforation 21 on the connecting rod 2, and the fastener 3 is locked into the uppermost locking hole 12 on the housing 11 of the motor 1 to shorten the leg assembly of the robot. The length of the robot makes the height of the robot shorter, thereby lowering the center of gravity of the robot.

由上述之說明可知,於調整機器人之高度與重心時,只要先退出鎖固件3,再挪動連桿2以改變其穿孔21對應馬達1外殼11上的鎖孔12的孔位,然後再重新將鎖固件3鎖入鎖孔12中,便完成調整機器人之高度與重心的動作。例如當連桿2最上端的穿孔21對應外殼11上最上端孔位的鎖孔12時,機器人之高度與重心最低,當連桿2最上端的穿孔21對應外殼11上最下端孔位的鎖孔12時,機器人之高度與重心最高。It can be seen from the above description that when adjusting the height and center of gravity of the robot, you only need to exit the lock 3 first, and then move the connecting rod 2 to change the hole position of the hole 21 corresponding to the lock hole 12 on the housing 11 of the motor 1, and then re The lock piece 3 is locked into the lock hole 12 to complete the action of adjusting the height and center of gravity of the robot. For example, when the perforation 21 at the uppermost end of the connecting rod 2 corresponds to the keyhole 12 at the uppermost hole on the housing 11, the height and center of gravity of the robot are the lowest. When the perforation 21 at the uppermost end of the connecting rod 2 corresponds to the keyhole 12 at the lowermost hole on the housing 11 At time, the height and center of gravity of the robot are the highest.

又,當馬達1之外殼11上設有由上而下排列的複數個鎖孔12,而在連桿2上設一穿孔21的狀態下,鎖固件3穿過該穿孔21,並鎖入馬達1外殼11上的任意一鎖孔12時,亦能透過鎖固件3鎖入不同孔位的鎖孔12,改變腿部組件的長度,達到調整機器人的高度與重心之目的。Moreover, when the housing 11 of the motor 1 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 12 arranged from top to bottom, and in a state where a through hole 21 is provided on the connecting rod 2, the locking member 3 passes through the through hole 21 and is locked into the motor 1 When any one of the lock holes 12 on the housing 11 can be locked into the lock holes 12 of different holes through the locking member 3, the length of the leg assembly can be changed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and center of gravity of the robot.

此外,當馬達1之外殼11上設一鎖孔12,而在連桿2上設有由上而下排列的複數個穿孔21的狀態下,鎖固件3穿過任意一穿孔21鎖入該鎖孔12時,亦能透過鎖固件3穿過不同孔位的穿孔21,改變腿部組件的長度,達到調整機器人的高度與重心之目的。In addition, when the housing 11 of the motor 1 is provided with a lock hole 12 and the connecting rod 2 is provided with a plurality of perforations 21 arranged from top to bottom, the locking member 3 passes through any perforation 21 to lock into the lock In the case of the hole 12, the locking member 3 can pass through the perforations 21 of different holes to change the length of the leg assembly to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and center of gravity of the robot.

以上所舉者僅係本創作之部份實施例,並非用以限制本創作,致依本創作之創意精神及特徵,稍加變化修飾而成者,亦應包括在本專利範圍之內。The above are only part of the embodiments of the creation, and are not intended to limit the creation. Any modification based on the creative spirit and characteristics of the creation should also be included in the scope of this patent.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體技術手段,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。To sum up, this creative embodiment can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific technical means disclosed by it have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application. It is sincerely in full compliance with the patent law. Regulations and requirements, Yan submits an application for a new type patent in accordance with the law, and asks for favors for examination and grants a patent, which is really convenient.

1:馬達1: Motor

11:外殼11: shell

12:鎖孔12: keyhole

2:連桿2: connecting rod

21:穿孔21: Piercing

3:鎖固件3: lock firmware

第一圖:本創作機器人的整體外觀示意圖Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the authoring robot

第二圖:本創作機器人的腿部組件示意圖Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the leg components of the creative robot

第三圖:本創作機器人的腿部組件立體分解圖Figure 3: A three-dimensional exploded view of the leg components of the creative robot

第四圖:本創作機器人的腿部組件其一立體組合圖Figure 4: A three-dimensional assembly diagram of the leg components of the creative robot

第五圖:本創作機器人的腿部組件另一立體組合圖Figure 5: Another three-dimensional combination diagram of the leg components of the creative robot

1:馬達 1: Motor

11:外殼 11: shell

12:鎖孔 12: keyhole

2:連桿 2: connecting rod

21:穿孔 21: Piercing

3:鎖固件 3: lock firmware

Claims (3)

一種機器人高度調整結構,其是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,進而調整所述機器人的高度與重心,所述腿部組件主要包含有: 馬達,於所述馬達的外殼上設有由上而下排列複數個鎖孔; 連桿,所述連桿上設有一個穿孔; 鎖固件,穿過所述連桿上之穿孔,並鎖入所述馬達之外殼上的任意一鎖孔,將所述連桿組裝於所述馬達的外殼上;隨著所述鎖固件穿設鎖固不同孔位的所述鎖孔,改變所述腿部組件的長度,達到調整所述機器人的高度與重心之目的。 A robot height adjustment structure, which adjusts the height and center of gravity of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg assembly of the robot. The leg assembly mainly includes: A motor, a housing of the motor is provided with a plurality of lock holes arranged from top to bottom; Connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a perforation; The locking member passes through the perforation on the connecting rod and is locked into any key hole on the housing of the motor, and the connecting rod is assembled on the housing of the motor; as the locking member penetrates The lock holes of different holes are locked and the length of the leg assembly is changed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and the center of gravity of the robot. 一種機器人高度調整結構,其是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,進而調整所述機器人的高度與重心,所述腿部組件主要包含有: 馬達,於所述馬達的外殼上設有一個鎖孔; 連桿,所述連桿上設有由上而下排列複數個穿孔; 鎖固件,穿過所述連桿上之其中一穿孔,並鎖入所述馬達之外殼上的鎖孔,將所述連桿組裝於所述馬達的外殼上;隨著所述鎖固件穿設鎖固不同孔位的所述穿孔,改變所述腿部組件的長度,達到調整所述機器人的高度與重心之目的。 A robot height adjustment structure, which adjusts the height and center of gravity of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg assembly of the robot. The leg assembly mainly includes: A motor, a lock hole is provided on the housing of the motor; Connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of perforations arranged from top to bottom; The locking member passes through one of the through holes on the connecting rod and is locked into the lock hole on the housing of the motor, and the connecting rod is assembled on the housing of the motor; as the locking member is inserted through The perforations of different holes are locked and the length of the leg assembly is changed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and the center of gravity of the robot. 一種機器人高度調整結構,其是透過調整機器人之腿部組件的長度,進而調整所述機器人的高度與重心,所述腿部組件主要包含有: 馬達,於所述馬達的外殼上設有由上而下排列複數個鎖孔; 連桿,所述連桿上設有由上而下排列複數個穿孔; 鎖固件,穿過所述連桿上之其中一穿孔,並鎖入所述馬達之外殼上的任意一鎖孔,將所述連桿組裝於所述馬達的外殼上;隨著所述鎖固件穿設鎖固不同孔位的所述穿孔與所述鎖孔,改變所述腿部組件的長度,達到調整所述機器人的高度與重心之目的。 A robot height adjustment structure, which adjusts the height and center of gravity of the robot by adjusting the length of the leg assembly of the robot. The leg assembly mainly includes: A motor, a housing of the motor is provided with a plurality of lock holes arranged from top to bottom; Connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of perforations arranged from top to bottom; The locking member passes through one of the through holes on the connecting rod and is locked into any key hole on the housing of the motor, and the connecting rod is assembled on the housing of the motor; along with the locking member The perforations and the lock holes of different holes are penetrated and locked, and the length of the leg assembly is changed to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height and the center of gravity of the robot.
TW110207254U 2021-06-23 2021-06-23 Robot height adjustment structure TWM620464U (en)

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