TWM618873U - Building, standing board assembly and holder thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A standing board assembly includes a board and a holder. The board is stood on a reinforcing steel of a horizontal structure by using the holder before grouting the building, and the stand board assembly is embedded in the building and located between the horizontal structure and a vertical structure after grouting the building. The stand board assembly can stop crack in the building extending outwardly and also can prevent wafer from penetrating into the building via the construction joint between the horizontal structure and the vertical structure.

Description

Building structure, vertical board assembly and its fixing parts

This creation is about a vertical board component, especially a vertical board component installed in the construction joint of a building structure.

Buildings must be poured in sections due to construction restrictions. There is a joint surface between the successively poured concrete. This joint surface is called a construction joint. Generally, construction joints are planned to bear small shear forces in the building and are convenient The construction site, for example, after the pouring of the building floor is completed, the wall is poured. Therefore, the construction joint will be located between the top surface of the floor and the bottom surface of the wall. When the building is stressed, construction joints may occur around the construction joints. The cracks extend outward, and external moisture may penetrate into the building along the construction joints and damage the structural safety of the building.

One purpose of this creation is to provide a vertical board assembly, which is used to be embedded in a building structure, and includes a first board and a fixing piece. The fixing piece has a first clamping part and a second fixing part. Two clamping portions and a connecting portion. The first clamping portion has a first body and a first groove. The first groove is recessed in the first body for accommodating a lower part of the first plate. Edge, the second clamping portion has a second body and a second groove, the second groove is recessed in the second body for accommodating a steel bar of the building structure, the first groove and The opening directions of the second groove are different, and the connecting portion connects the first body and the second body.

Another purpose of this creation is to provide a fixing member for fixing a plate to a steel bar of a building structure, comprising a first clamping part, a second clamping part and a connecting part , The first clamping portion has a first body and a first groove, the first groove is recessed in the first body for accommodating a lower edge of the plate, and the second clamping portion has a A second body and a second groove, the second groove is recessed in the second body for accommodating the steel bar of the building structure, the first groove and the second groove have different opening directions, The connecting portion connects the first body and the second body.

Another purpose of this creation is to provide a building structure, which includes a horizontal structure, a vertical structure and a vertical plate assembly, the horizontal structure has a plurality of first horizontal steel bars and a plurality of second horizontal steel bars, the first The horizontal steel bars and the second horizontal steel bars are arranged in different directions, the vertical structure is formed on the horizontal structure, the vertical plate assembly has a plate and a fixing piece, and the plate is along one of the first horizontal steel bars Arranged, the fixing member has a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion and a connecting portion, the first clamping portion has a first body and a first groove, and the first groove is recessed in The first body and the second clamping portion have a second body and a second groove, the second groove is recessed in the second body, the opening direction of the first groove and the second groove The difference is that the connecting portion connects the first body and the second body, the first clamping portion is disposed on a lower edge of the plate, so that the lower edge is clamped in the first groove, and the second clamping Part is set on one of the second horizontal steel bars so that the second horizontal steel bars are clamped in the second groove. After the concrete pouring project of the horizontal structure is completed, the lower edge of the plate and the The fixing piece is buried in the horizontal structure, and after the concrete pouring project of the vertical structure is completed, the rest of the plate piece is buried in the vertical structure.

This creation uses the fixing piece to stand the board on the horizontal steel bars of the horizontal structure. After the grouting of the building structure is completed, the vertical board assembly is embedded in the building structure and is located in the building structure. For the construction joint between the horizontal structure and the vertical structure, the vertical plate assembly is used to prevent the crack extension of the building structure, and also to prevent water from penetrating into the building structure from the construction joint.

Please refer to Figure 1. This creation discloses a building structure A, which includes a horizontal structure 100, a vertical structure 200 and a vertical plate assembly 300, the vertical structure 200 is formed on the horizontal structure 100, the horizontal structure 100 and The vertical structure 200 is constructed through different concrete pouring projects, so a construction joint will be formed between the horizontal structure 100 and the vertical structure 200. The vertical slab assembly 300 will be installed in the construction joint. After the concrete pouring project is completed, it will be buried in In the building structure A, the vertical board assembly 300 can prevent cracks from extending, and can also prevent water from penetrating into the building structure A along the construction joint.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The horizontal structure 100 has a plurality of first horizontal steel bars 110 and a plurality of second horizontal steel bars 120. The first horizontal bars 110 and the second horizontal bars 120 are arranged in different directions. In this embodiment, the horizontal structure 100 is a beam of the building structure A, the first horizontal steel bars 110 are the main beams of the beam, the second horizontal steel bars 120 are the stirrups of the beam, and the The arrangement direction of the first horizontal steel bars 110 and the second horizontal steel bars 120 is substantially vertical. The vertical structure 200 is a wall of the building structure A. In other embodiments, the horizontal structure 100 may be the building structure The body A is a floor slab, and the vertical structure 200 can be a column of the building structure A.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the vertical plate assembly 300 has a first plate 310, and one end of the first plate 310 has a first joining portion 311. Preferably, the vertical plate assembly 300 has a second Two plates 320. One end of the second plate 320 has a second joining end 321. The first plate 310 and the second plate 320 are arranged in sequence along one of the first horizontal steel bars 110. Preferably, the vertical plate assembly 300 further has a connecting member 330 disposed on the first joining portion 311 and the second joining portion 321 to connect the first plate 310 and the second plate 320 In this embodiment, the connecting member 330 is sleeved on the first joining portion 311 and the second joining portion 321 to connect the first plate 310 and the second plate 320, and at the same time shield the first plate A gap between a joining portion 311 and the second joining portion 321 can prevent moisture from penetrating into the building structure A through the construction joint and the gap. However, this creation is not limited by this. The connector 330 can The first plate 310 and the second plate 320 are connected in other ways. In addition, the present invention does not limit the materials of the first plate 310, the second plate 320, and the connecting piece 330. They can be steel, Plastic, rubber or other materials.

Please refer to FIGS. 3a to 3c. In other embodiments, the first coupling portion 311 and the second coupling portion 321 are concave-convex mating with each other, so that the first plate 310 and the second plate 320 are combined with each other. Therefore, it is not necessary to use any connecting member to connect the first plate 310 and the second plate 320. The concave-convex mating of the first joint 311 and the second joint 321 can increase the water path and prevent the water from penetrating into the building structure A internal.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the vertical plate assembly 300 has at least one fixing member 340 for fixing the first plate 310 to the steel bar of the building structure A, and the fixing member 340 has A first clamping portion 341, a second clamping portion 342, and a connecting portion 343. In this embodiment, the fixing member 340 is integrally formed, and the first clamping portion 341 has a first body 341a and a A first groove 341b, the first groove 341b is recessed in the first body 341a, the second clamping portion 342 has a second body 342a and a second groove 342b, the second groove 342b is recessed In the second body 342a, the opening directions of the first groove 341b and the second groove 342b are different, and the connecting portion 343 is located between the first clamping portion 341 and the second clamping portion 342 for The first body 341a and the second body 342a are connected.

In this embodiment, the first groove 341b is a rectangular groove with an opening facing the first plate 310 for receiving a lower edge 310a of the first plate 310, and the second groove 342b is a A circular groove whose opening faces the horizontal structure 100 for accommodating one of the second horizontal steel bars 120. Therefore, the opening directions of the first groove 341b and the second groove 342b are substantially opposite, and the fixing member The two ends of 340 are respectively arranged on the first plate 310 and the second horizontal steel bar 120, and tightly sleeved on the first plate 310 and the second horizontal steel bar 120 to avoid the first plate 310 is inclined after standing on the second horizontal steel bar 120. Since the second horizontal steel bar 120 is a stirrup of the horizontal structure 100, the fixing member 340 will not reduce the contact area between the concrete and the main steel bar.

Referring to Figure 2, the first groove 341b penetrates the first body 341a along a first horizontal direction L1, the second groove 342b penetrates the second body 342a along a second horizontal direction L2, and the first A horizontal direction L1 is different from the second horizontal direction L2. In this embodiment, the first horizontal direction L1 and the second horizontal direction L2 are substantially vertical, and the first body not penetrated by the first groove 341b The outer surface of 341a is not a single plane, and the outer surface of the second body 342a not penetrated by the second groove 342b is not a single plane, so the contact area between the fixing member 340 and the concrete can be increased.

Please refer to Figure 4a. In another embodiment, the connecting portion 343 is coupled to the first body 341a and pivotally connected to the second body 342a, so the first clamping portion 341 can be clamped relative to the second body 342a. Department 342 It can be selectively rotated to adapt to different rebar configurations. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 343 is pivotally connected to the second body 342a in a concave-convex fit. However, the present invention does not limit the pivoting manner of the connecting portion 343. The connection The portion 343 can be pivotally connected to the second body 342a in other forms (such as a threaded structure).

Please refer to Figure 4b. In another embodiment, both ends of the connecting portion 343 are pivotally connected to the first body 341a and the second body 342a, the first clamping portion 341 and the second clamping portion 342 can selectively rotate with the connecting portion 343 as the axis, so the relative positions of the first clamping portion 341 and the second clamping portion 342 can be adjusted according to different steel bar configurations. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 343 It is pivotally connected to the first body 341a and the second body 342a in a concave-convex mating manner, but the present creation is not limited by this. The connecting portion 343 can be pivotally connected to the first body 341a and the second body 341a and the second body in other forms.体342a.

After completing the steel bar binding project of the horizontal structure 100, the engineer sets the first clamping portion 341 of the fixing member 340 on the lower edge 310a of the first plate 310, and attaches the second clamping member 340 to the lower edge 310a of the first plate 310. The clamping portion 342 is disposed on one of the second horizontal steel bars 120, so the lower edge 310a of the first plate 310 is clamped in the first groove 341b, and the second horizontal steel bar 120 is clamped In the second groove 342b, the concrete pouring project of the horizontal structure 100 is then carried out, so that the lower edge 310a of the first plate 310 and the fixing member 340 are buried in the horizontal structure 100, waiting for the horizontal structure After the 100 is hardened, the steel bar binding project and the concrete pouring project of the vertical structure 200 are carried out, so that the remaining part of the first plate 310 is buried in the vertical structure 200.

Please refer to FIG. 2, preferably, the first plate 310 has at least one through hole 312 located on an upper edge 310b of the first plate 310, and the through hole 312 is along a line of the first plate 310. The thickness direction penetrates the first plate 310, and the engineer can pass the iron wire through the perforation 312 and fix it on the adjacent steel bars to prevent the first plate 310 from tilting during the grouting process.

The scope of protection of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application. Any change and modification made by anyone who is familiar with this technique without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall belong to the scope of protection of this creation. .

100: horizontal structure 110: The first level of reinforcement 120: second level steel bar 200: vertical structure 300: Vertical board assembly 310: The first plate 310a: bottom edge 310b: Upper edge 311: The first joint 312: Perforation 320: second plate 321: second joint 330: connector 340: fixed parts 341: The first clamping part 341a: The first body 341b: The first groove 342: The second clamping part 342a: The second body 342b: second groove 343: Connection A: Building structure L1: the first horizontal direction L2: second horizontal direction

Figure 1: According to an embodiment of this creation, a three-dimensional view of a building structure.

Figure 2: A three-dimensional view of a vertical board assembly according to an embodiment of this creation.

Figures 3a to 3c: According to another embodiment of the present invention, a top view of a plate of the vertical plate assembly.

Figures 4a and 4b: According to another embodiment of this creation, a three-dimensional exploded view of a fixing member of the vertical plate assembly.

110: The first level of reinforcement

120: second level steel bar

300: Vertical board assembly

310: The first plate

310a: bottom edge

310b: Upper edge

311: The first joint

312: Perforation

320: second plate

321: second joint

330: connector

340: fixed parts

341: The first clamping part

341a: The first body

341b: The first groove

342: The second clamping part

342a: The second body

342b: second groove

343: Connection

L1: the first horizontal direction

L2: second horizontal direction

Claims (16)

A vertical board assembly is used to be buried in a building structure. The vertical board assembly includes: A first plate; and A fixing member has a first clamping portion, a second clamping portion and a connecting portion. The first clamping portion has a first body and a first groove, and the first groove is recessed in the The first body is used for accommodating a lower edge of the first plate, the second clamping portion has a second body and a second groove, and the second groove is recessed in the second body for accommodating A steel bar of the building structure, the first groove and the second groove have different opening directions, and the connecting portion connects the first body and the second body. Such as the riser assembly of claim 1, wherein the opening directions of the first groove and the second groove are substantially opposite. Such as claim 1, wherein the first groove penetrates the first body along a first horizontal direction, the second groove penetrates the second body along a second horizontal direction, and the first horizontal The direction is different from the second horizontal direction. For example, the riser assembly of claim 3, wherein the first horizontal direction and the second horizontal direction are substantially vertical. Such as the stand plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is coupled to the first body and pivotally connected to the second body, so that the first clamping portion is selectively rotated relative to the second clamping portion. Such as the vertical plate assembly of claim 1, wherein both ends of the connecting portion are pivotally connected to the first body and the second body, so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion take the connecting portion as an axis Heart selective rotation. For example, the vertical plate assembly of claim 1, which further has a second plate and a connecting piece, one end of the first plate has a first joining portion, and one end of the second plate has a second joining portion, After arranging the first plate and the second plate in sequence along the steel bar, the connecting piece is disposed on the first joining portion and the second joining portion so that the first plate and the second plate are mutually connect. For example, the vertical plate assembly of claim 1, which further has a second plate, one end of the first plate has a first joining part, one end of the second plate has a second joining part, and the second joining Part and the first joint part are concave-convex matched. After the first plate and the second plate are arranged in sequence along the reinforcing bar, the first joint part and the second joint part make the first plate and the second plate The two plates are combined with each other. The vertical plate assembly of claim 1, wherein the first plate has at least one perforation located on an upper edge of the first plate, and the perforation penetrates the first plate along the thickness direction of the first plate Pieces. A fixing piece is used to fix a plate to a steel bar of a building structure, and the fixing piece includes: A first clamping portion having a first body and a first groove, the first groove being recessed in the first body for receiving a lower edge of the plate; A second clamping portion has a second body and a second groove. The second groove is recessed in the second body for accommodating the steel bar of the building structure, the first groove and the The opening direction of the second groove is different; and A connecting portion connects the first body and the second body. Such as the fixing member of claim 10, wherein the connecting portion is coupled to the first body and pivotally connected to the second body, so that the first clamping portion is selectively rotated relative to the second clamping portion. Such as the fixing member of claim 10, wherein both ends of the connecting portion are pivotally connected to the first body and the second body, so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are centered on the connecting portion Selective rotation. A building structure, which contains: A horizontal structure having a plurality of first horizontal steel bars and a plurality of second horizontal steel bars, and the arrangement directions of the first horizontal steel bars and the second horizontal steel bars are different; A vertical structure formed on the horizontal structure; and A vertical plate assembly having a plate and a fixing part arranged along one of the first horizontal steel bars, the fixing part having a first clamping part, a second clamping part and a connecting part , The first clamping portion has a first body and a first groove, the first groove is recessed in the first body, and the second clamping portion has a second body and a second groove, The second groove is recessed in the second body, the opening directions of the first groove and the second groove are different, the connecting portion connects the first body and the second body, and the first clamping portion is provided At a lower edge of the plate, the lower edge is clamped in the first groove, and the second clamping portion is disposed on one of the second horizontal steel bars, so that the second horizontal steel bars are clamped in In the second groove, when the concrete pouring project of the horizontal structure is completed, the lower edge of the slab and the fixing member are buried in the horizontal structure. When the concrete pouring project of the vertical structure is completed, the slab The rest of the piece is buried in the vertical structure. Such as the building structure of claim 13, wherein the horizontal structure is a beam, the first horizontal steel bars are the main reinforcement of the beam, and the second horizontal steel bars are the stirrups of the beam. Such as the building structure of claim 13, wherein the horizontal structure is a floor. Such as the building structure of claim 13, wherein the vertical structure is a wall or a column.

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