TWM618860U - Electric vehicle charging management system and the device having electric vehicle managemnet function - Google Patents
Electric vehicle charging management system and the device having electric vehicle managemnet function Download PDFInfo
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本新型是關於一種電動車充電裝置,特別是關於一種電動車充電管理系統、具電動車管理功能之裝置。 This model relates to an electric vehicle charging device, in particular to an electric vehicle charging management system and a device with electric vehicle management functions.
由於電動車具有環保、低噪音、容易維護與保養、使用成本較低等優點,電動車已成為當前汽車產業發展的主流。然而,目前的電動車市佔率,僅佔全球汽車銷售量的2.6%(2019年)。當然,隨著各國的政策推動,電動車的市佔率將會逐步提高。 As electric vehicles have the advantages of environmental protection, low noise, easy maintenance and maintenance, and low cost of use, electric vehicles have become the mainstream of the current development of the automotive industry. However, the current market share of electric vehicles only accounts for 2.6% of global car sales (2019). Of course, with the promotion of policies of various countries, the market share of electric vehicles will gradually increase.
隨著電動車的逐步發展,充電站的需求也跟著水漲船高。目前,主流的商業充電站,皆提供快充功能,目前,商業上已有廠商可提供900kW(千瓦)的超高功率快充技術(電流可達360A安培),讓電動車可在5分鐘內充到可行駛400公里的程度。然而,此等的快充技術,會造成電力系統的龐大負荷。 With the gradual development of electric vehicles, the demand for charging stations has also risen. At present, mainstream commercial charging stations all provide fast charging function. At present, commercial manufacturers can provide 900kW (kilowatt) ultra-high power fast charging technology (current up to 360A ampere), so that electric vehicles can be used within 5 minutes Charge it to the extent that it can travel 400 kilometers. However, these fast charging technologies will cause a huge load on the power system.
以我國的政策來說,契約容量超過800kW的即被定義為用電大戶。超過800kW的用電大戶的總用電量,超過全台用電量的50%。大容量的電力成為稀有資源,任何一個區域,若要重新建置電力需求,都需經過台灣電力公 司的評估,確認是否有足夠的電力與相對應的餽線可提供。因此,廣設快充充電站的需求雖然存在,但必須考量到整體供電系統是否足以因應。 According to my country's policy, those with a contracted capacity of more than 800kW are defined as large power users. The total power consumption of large power users with more than 800kW exceeds 50% of the total power consumption of Taiwan. Large-capacity electricity has become a scarce resource. For any area to rebuild its electricity demand, it must go through the Taiwan Power Corporation. The company’s assessment confirms whether there is enough power and the corresponding feeder to provide. Therefore, although there is a need for a wide range of fast-charging charging stations, it must be considered whether the overall power supply system is sufficient to cope with it.
對一般集合式住宅來說,其未來的問題更加明顯。舉例而言,當一棟高樓的住戶數為100戶,且全部都是電動車,若全部配置IEC 62196-2 Type 2,3相400V(伏特)/12.8kW的充電頭,100戶就需要1,280kW的電力配置。此一大樓立即躍升為用電大戶。若另一大樓的住戶數為300戶,則用電需求提升至3,840kW。又舉例而言,若全部採用特斯拉(Tesla)的超級充電器(480V/140kW),則100戶的電力需求為14,000kW,300戶的電力需求為52,000kW,這已遠超出許多工業大戶的用電需求。以我國有限的電力基礎建設來說,完全無法應付此一龐大的充電需求。
For general collective housing, its future problems are even more obvious. For example, when the number of households in a tall building is 100, and all of them are electric vehicles, if all are equipped with IEC 62196-2
然而,目前的充電站都是以單一的電動車充電需求為思考方向,並未考量到此等集合式住宅的龐大充電需求。為了解決此一問題,CN102655335A號專利公開案透過小區監控站對列管理的技術,透過用戶選擇服務質量的方式來進行控管,讓有限的電力供應可以透過對列的方式來限制實際的輸出量。然而,此一技術僅能於每個充電站上進行服務質量的選擇,也就是,每個充電站並非某個用戶專屬的充電站,其選擇為單次的選擇。小區監控站可依據當下的所有選擇的用戶來進行對列控管(也就是充電排程),對於集合式住宅來說,並不完全適用。 However, the current charging stations are all based on a single electric vehicle charging demand, and have not considered the huge charging demand of these collective houses. In order to solve this problem, the CN102655335A patent publication uses the technology of parallel management of the community monitoring station to control the quality of service by the user's choice, so that the limited power supply can limit the actual output through the parallel method. . However, this technology can only select the service quality at each charging station, that is, each charging station is not a charging station exclusive to a certain user, and its selection is a single selection. The community monitoring station can control the train (that is, the charging schedule) according to all the selected users at the moment, which is not completely applicable to the collective housing.
此外,對於集合式住宅的用戶來說,每個用戶使用車輛的習慣不同,例如,有人很多天才開車出門一趟,卻一直插著充電器;又例如,有人每天出門都開車,並慣常地上午10點出門,晚上10點才回來,而每天只開車10公里。種種的不同使用充電站的習慣,目前都未被採用,納入集合式住宅的電 動車充電管理系統中。此外,先前技術也沒有提供集合式住宅的充電管理系統搭配行動裝置,來進行前述的個人習慣的設定模式,好讓集合式住宅的充電管理系統更加智慧化。 In addition, for users of collective houses, each user’s habit of using vehicles is different. For example, some people drive out a lot of days, but they always plug in the charger; for example, some people drive every day when they go out and usually in the morning. Go out at 10 o'clock, come back at 10 o'clock in the evening, and only drive 10 kilometers every day. Various different habits of using charging stations have not been adopted at present. EMU charging management system. In addition, the prior art does not provide a charging management system for a collective house with a mobile device to perform the aforementioned personal habitual setting mode, so as to make the charging management system for a collective house more intelligent.
因此,如何能超前佈局,設計一款集合式住宅的電動車充電管理系統,讓其能夠接受集合式住宅內的用戶透過行動裝置的應用程式進行個人化使用設定,並且,更進一步地,系統蒐集用戶的電動車使用習慣,經統計計算後,取得最佳化的充電管理排程,並且,更進一步地,系統可透過行動裝置的應用程式,將停車位的充電站臨時分享給其他朋友的電動車,成為未來集合式住宅的電動車充電管理系統技術發展的一個重要方向。 Therefore, how can we advance the layout and design an electric vehicle charging management system for a collective residence, so that it can accept the users in the collective residence to personalize the use settings through the mobile device application, and, further, the system collects The user’s electric vehicle usage habits, after statistical calculations, obtain an optimized charging management schedule, and, furthermore, the system can temporarily share the charging station of the parking space with other friends’ electric vehicles through the application of the mobile device. Cars have become an important direction for the development of electric vehicle charging management system technology for collective residential buildings in the future.
有鑑於此,本新型提出一種電動車充電管理系統、具電動車管理功能之裝置,運用行動裝置上的全佈式充電管理應用程式(APP)與電動車充電管理系統的控制器(或伺服器)進行個人化充電需求的設定,再透過控制器(或伺服器)對用戶的電動車充電行為統計數據進行分析,以產生一最佳化電動車充電設定建議,即可執行個人化充電需求最佳化之設定,而滿足集合式住宅的有限電力,個人化與最佳化充電管理需求的特殊技術功效。 In view of this, this new model proposes an electric vehicle charging management system, a device with electric vehicle management functions, using the full-broadcast charging management application (APP) on the mobile device and the controller (or server) of the electric vehicle charging management system ) To set personalized charging requirements, and then analyze the user's electric vehicle charging behavior statistics through the controller (or server) to generate an optimized electric vehicle charging setting suggestion, which can implement the personalized charging requirements Optimized settings, and meet the limited power, personalization and optimized charging management requirements of special technical effects of collective housing.
為達上述目的,本新型提出一種電動車充電系統,用於一集合式住宅,以有限之一契約用電容量,供應複數台電動車之充電,該些電動車對應於複數個充電樁,以一對一方式配置,包含:複數個控制開關,連接一總電源,用以限制複數個輸出功率;複數個電表,個別連接至該些控制開關,並個別連接至該些充電樁,用以計算輸出至個別該充電樁之功率;及一控制器,連 接該些控制開關,並連接該些電表,用以與複數個行動裝置連線,並接收該些行動裝至所傳來的對應於該些充電樁之該些電動車之複數個個人化充電設定,並依據連接至該些充電樁之該些電動車之數量,以及所對應之該些個人化充電設定,以滿足該些個人化充電設定與該契約用電容量之額度內的原則下,進行一充電排程。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an electric vehicle charging system, which is used in a collective housing to charge a plurality of electric vehicles with a limited amount of contracted electricity capacity. These electric vehicles correspond to a plurality of charging piles. One-to-one configuration, including: multiple control switches, connected to a main power source to limit multiple output power; multiple electric meters, individually connected to the control switches, and individually connected to the charging piles, for calculation The power output to the individual charging station; and a controller, connected Connect the control switches and connect the electric meters to connect to a plurality of mobile devices, and receive the plurality of personalized charging of the electric vehicles corresponding to the charging piles from the mobile devices Set, and based on the number of electric vehicles connected to the charging piles and the corresponding personalized charging settings, so as to meet the principle that the personalized charging settings and the contractual capacity are within the limit, Perform a charging schedule.
一種具電動車管理功能之裝置,用於一電動車充電系統,該電動車充電系統運用於一集合式住宅,以有限之一契約用電容量,供應複數台電動車之充電,該些電動車對應於複數個充電樁,以一對一方式配置,包含:一通訊單元,用以對該電動車充電系統之一控制器進行訊息之發送或接收,該控制器;一螢幕;一記憶體,安裝有一全佈式充電管理應用程式,該全佈式充電管理應用程式產生一個人化充電設定畫面,該個人化充電設定畫面至少包含複數各設定選項:一充電最遲完成時間選項、一允許最低充電量選項、一快充額度設定選項;及一或多個處理器,用以執行該全佈式充電管理應用程式,以控制該通訊單元、該記憶體之資料收發、存取等動作,並控制該螢幕之顯示;當該全佈式充電管理應用程式接收該個人化充電設定選項之設定結果時,傳送至該控制器。 A device with electric vehicle management function, used in an electric vehicle charging system. The electric vehicle charging system is used in a collective residential building. The electric vehicle charging system is used to charge a plurality of electric vehicles with a limited amount of contracted electricity capacity. Corresponding to a plurality of charging piles, configured in a one-to-one manner, including: a communication unit for sending or receiving messages to a controller of the electric vehicle charging system, the controller; a screen; a memory, Install a full cloth charging management application, which generates a personalized charging setting screen, the personalized charging setting screen contains at least a plurality of setting options: a charging completion time option, a minimum allowable charging Volume options, a quick charge limit setting option; and one or more processors to execute the full-distribution charging management application to control the communication unit, the data transmission and reception, access and other actions of the memory, and control The display on the screen; when the full-cloth charging management application receives the setting result of the personalized charging setting option, it is sent to the controller.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of the new model will be described in detail in the following embodiments. The content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant skills to understand the technical content of the new model and implement it accordingly, and based on the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings. , Anyone who is familiar with relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention.
10:行動裝置 10: Mobile device
11:一或多個處理器 11: One or more processors
12:記憶體 12: Memory
13:通訊單元 13: Communication unit
14:全佈式充電管理應用程式 14: Full cloth charging management application
15:螢幕 15: screen
15-1:電池狀態圖樣 15-1: Battery status pattern
15-2:充電資訊欄位 15-2: Charging information field
15-3:開始充電鍵 15-3: Start charging button
15-4:排程設定鍵 15-4: Schedule setting key
15-5:充電排程符號 15-5: Charging schedule symbol
15-41:第一排程選項 15-41: The first scheduling option
15-42:第二排程選項 15-42: Second scheduling option
15-43:第三排程選項 15-43: Third scheduling option
15-44:第四排程選項 15-44: Fourth scheduling option
20:控制器 20: Controller
21:處理器 21: processor
22:記憶體 22: Memory
23:通訊單元 23: Communication unit
24:全佈式充電管理程式 24: Full cloth charging management program
30-1、30-2、30-3、30-n:斷路器 30-1, 30-2, 30-3, 30-n: circuit breaker
40-1、40-2、40-3、40-n:電表 40-1, 40-2, 40-3, 40-n: electric meter
50-1、50-2、50-3、50-n:充電樁 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-n: charging pile
51-1、51-2、51-3、51-n:螢幕 51-1, 51-2, 51-3, 51-n: screen
52-1、52-2、52-3、52-n:啟動鍵 52-1, 52-2, 52-3, 52-n: Start button
53-1、53-2、53-3、53-n:充電頭 53-1, 53-2, 53-3, 53-n: charging head
60:總電表 60: total meter
70:終端機 70: Terminal
71:螢幕 71: screen
72-1:車位狀態管理畫面 72-1: Parking status management screen
72-2:車位狀態資訊欄 72-2: Parking status information bar
72-3:下拉式選單 72-3: drop-down menu
73-1:系統整體狀態畫面 73-1: Overall system status screen
73-2:基本數據欄位 73-2: Basic data field
73-3:狀態欄位 73-3: Status field
80-1、80-n:電動車 80-1, 80-n: electric vehicles
第1圖,本新型的全佈式電動車充電管理系統的整體系統架構圖。 Figure 1, the overall system architecture diagram of the new full-distribution electric vehicle charging management system of the present invention.
第2A圖、第2B圖,分別為本新型之行動裝置10的硬體配置價構圖與控制器20的硬體配置架構圖。
FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are the hardware configuration cost structure of the
第3圖,本新型的全佈式電動車充電系統的控制方法主流程圖。 Figure 3 is the main flow chart of the control method of the new full-distribution electric vehicle charging system.
第4A圖、第4B圖,其為本新型之一實施例中,與控制器20連線的終端機70,監控全佈式充電管理系統的狀態畫面示意圖。
Figures 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the state screens of the terminal 70 connected to the
第5A圖至第5I圖,本新型之一具體實施例,說明用戶如何透過行動裝置上的全佈式充電管理應用程式來實現個人化充電設定。 Figures 5A to 5I, a specific embodiment of the present invention, illustrate how users can achieve personalized charging settings through the full-breadth charging management application on the mobile device.
本新型運用行動裝置上的全佈式充電管理應用程式(APP)與電動車充電管理系統的控制器(或伺服器)進行個人化充電需求的設定,再透過控制器(或伺服器)對用戶的電動車充電行為統計數據進行分析,以產生一最佳化電動車充電設定建議,即可執行個人化充電需求最佳化之設定,而滿足集合式住宅的有限電力,個人化與最佳化充電管理需求的特殊技術功效。 This new model uses the full-distribution charging management application (APP) on the mobile device and the controller (or server) of the electric vehicle charging management system to set personalized charging requirements, and then through the controller (or server) to the user Analyze the electric vehicle charging behavior statistics data to generate an optimized electric vehicle charging setting suggestion, which can implement the personalized charging demand optimization setting, and meet the limited power, personalization and optimization of the collective housing Special technical effects required for charging management.
請參考第1圖,本新型的全佈式電動車充電管理系統的整體系統架構圖,其包含有:總電表60、控制器20、斷路器30-1、斷路器30-2、斷路器30-3、斷路器30-n、電表40-1、電表40-2、電表40-3、電表40-n、充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、充電樁50-n、充電頭53-1、充電頭53-2、充電頭53-3、充電頭53-n;充電頭53-1、充電頭53-n可對電動車80-1、電動車80-n充電,其規格會對應到電動車80-1、電動車80-n的廠牌。充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、
充電樁50-n各具有螢幕51-1、螢幕51-2、螢幕51-3、螢幕51-n與啟動鍵52-1、啟動鍵52-2、啟動鍵52-3、啟動鍵52-n。一般來講,充電樁與充電頭事由電動車車場所提供的配備,因此,在系統架構上,目前較適合的方式為將總電表60至電表40-1、電表40-2、電表40-3、電表40-n的硬體系統建置好後,讓用戶自行安裝充電樁與充電頭。
Please refer to Figure 1, the overall system architecture diagram of the new full-distribution electric vehicle charging management system, which includes:
由第1圖的系統架構可知,當n的數量夠大時,就會產生整體電力需求過大的技術問題。控制器20藉由控制斷路器30-1、斷路器30-2、斷路器30-3、斷路器30-n來限制充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、充電樁50-n的電流量與供應的功率,也就是透過整體性的調配充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、充電樁50-n的功率,來實現整體的消耗功率控制。
It can be seen from the system architecture in Figure 1 that when the number of n is large enough, a technical problem of excessive overall power demand will occur. The
基本上,以一般的電動車來說,尤其是都市當中的用戶,由於多以通勤族為主要的使用目的,電動車每天的使用電量,約為10%左右。換言之,電動車大約10天充飽一次即可。這可作為本新型的全佈式電動車充電管理系統的整體用電參考。而以夜間為主要的充電時間,電動車車主也可能於白天的時候,在外面充電,因此,可以整體的電動車電力需求的10%至15%為整體電力需求的規劃。若以60kwh(千瓦小時)的電動車為例,若充飽電約需50kwh~55kwh(以消費者的行為來說,一般電動車不至於至電力完全耗盡後才進行充電),則可以6kw充電9小時左右來規劃。換言之,300個住戶進行全佈式電動車充電系統,15%的使用率,則電力需求為300x0.15x6=270kw。相較於前述的採取IEC 62196-2 Type 2,3相400V(伏特)/12.8kW的充電頭,300戶就需要3,840kW的電力配置來說,大幅降低了許多。
Basically, for ordinary electric vehicles, especially for users in cities, since commuters are the main purpose of use, the daily electricity consumption of electric vehicles is about 10%. In other words, an electric car can be fully charged once every 10 days. This can be used as a reference for the overall electricity consumption of the new full-distribution electric vehicle charging management system. While the night is the main charging time, electric vehicle owners may also charge outside during the day. Therefore, 10% to 15% of the overall electric vehicle power demand can be planned as the overall power demand. Taking a 60kwh (kilowatt hour) electric car as an example, if it takes about 50kwh~55kwh to charge fully (in terms of consumer behavior, the general electric car will not be charged until the electricity is completely exhausted), then it can be 6kw Charge for about 9 hours to plan. In other words, if 300 households use a full-distribution electric vehicle charging system and a utilization rate of 15%, the electricity demand is 300x0.15x6=270kw. Compared with the aforementioned IEC 62196-2
若以270kw的充電系統的契約容量來說,當有用戶有快充的需 求,可以視現有系統的電力餘裕空間適當地提高充電功率,而以『可變式快充』的概念來執行。以前述的300個充電樁的實施例為例,若當前依照一般的6kw的標準模式進行充電的電動車有30輛,則使用了180kw的功率,尚有90kw的容量可供使用。若此時有兩台有快充的需求,即可各自配置45kw的功率,讓其可在1個小時20分內即完成其60kwh的電池充電。若當前依照一般的6kw的標準模式進行充電的電動車有40輛,則使用了240kw的功率,尚有30kw的容量可供使用。若此時有兩台有快充的需求,即可各自配置15kw的功率,讓其可在4個小時內即完成其60kwh的電池充電。依此類推。 If the contract capacity of the charging system of 270kw is considered, when a user needs fast charging Therefore, the charging power can be appropriately increased according to the power margin of the existing system, and implemented with the concept of "variable fast charging". Taking the aforementioned example of 300 charging piles as an example, if there are currently 30 electric vehicles charged according to the general standard 6kw mode, 180kw power is used, and 90kw capacity is still available. If there are two need for fast charging at this time, each can be configured with a power of 45kw, so that it can complete its 60kwh battery charge within 1 hour and 20 minutes. If there are currently 40 electric vehicles that are charged according to the general 6kw standard mode, 240kw power is used, and there is still 30kw capacity available for use. If there are two fast charging needs at this time, each can be configured with 15kw power, so that it can complete its 60kwh battery charge within 4 hours. So on and so forth.
藉由此種整體調配與可變式快充的技術手段,即可讓本新型的全佈式電動車充電系統的整體耗電控制在契約容量的範圍內,而不至於造成整體電力系統的負荷。 With this kind of overall deployment and variable fast charging technical means, the overall power consumption of the new full-distribution electric vehicle charging system can be controlled within the contracted capacity, without causing the overall power system load .
因此,本新型的一個主要技術特徵,即在於如何藉由控制器20對斷路器30-1、斷路器30-2、斷路器30-3、斷路器30-n的動態控制,來實現前述的各種不同狀態的電力調配。此外,如何藉由分析用戶的電動車充電行為,以及用戶透過行動裝置10,來設定用戶自己的個人化需求,來實現最佳化的電力配置,為本新型的另一個主要的技術特徵。以下,將分別說明之。
Therefore, one of the main technical features of the present invention is how to realize the aforementioned dynamic control of the circuit breaker 30-1, the circuit breaker 30-2, the circuit breaker 30-3, and the circuit breaker 30-n by the
請參考第2A圖、第2B圖,其分別為行動裝置10的硬體配置價構圖與控制器20的硬體配置架構圖。
Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, which are the hardware configuration cost structure of the
其中,第2A圖中的行動裝置10包括了:一或多個處理器11、記憶體12、通訊單元13、螢幕15等,目前的行動裝置大多為智慧型行動裝置,其螢幕大多為觸控顯示器。記憶體12當中則已經安裝有全佈式充電管理應用程式14於其中。一或多個處理器11用以執行該全佈式充電管理應用程式14,並控制
通訊單元13、記憶體12之資料收發、存取等動作。通訊單元13可與外界的網際網路(未繪出)通訊,而與控制器20通訊(第2B圖)。第2B圖中的控制器20包括了:處理器21、記憶體22、通訊單元23等。控制器21用來控制通訊單元23、與記憶體22的運作,並控制斷路器30-1、斷路器30-2、斷路器30-3、斷路器30-n對充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、充電樁50-n進行限流或截止。其中機車後視裝置20運用了機車100的電池的電源,或者,可提供其獨立電源,此為習知技術的一環,於此不多加贅述。通訊單元23可採用WiFi模組或者行動通訊模組,透過區域網路或者電信網路以與行動裝置10通訊。記憶體22可為控制器21內部的記憶體,或者獨立的記憶體,此亦為習知技術的一部份,於此不多加贅述。
Among them, the
接下來,請參考第3圖,本新型的全佈式電動車充電系統的控制方法主流程圖,以下,將搭配第4A圖、第4B圖,與第5A圖至第5I圖來說明本新型的技術手段如何實現個人化充電參數設定與充電系統最佳化。第3圖包含以下步驟: Next, please refer to Figure 3, the main flow chart of the control method of the new full-battery electric vehicle charging system. Below, we will use Figure 4A, Figure 4B, and Figures 5A to 5I to illustrate the new model. How to realize the personalized charging parameter setting and the optimization of the charging system by the technical means of the company. Figure 3 contains the following steps:
步驟S101:確認已進入充電狀態之複數台電動車數量。充電樁50-1、充電樁50-2、充電樁50-3、充電樁50-n上個別有啟動鍵52-1、啟動鍵52-2、啟動鍵52-3、啟動鍵52-n。本步驟已進入充電狀態的概念,可透過多種方式來進行,例如,插入充電頭至電動車時,系統即視為啟動而進入充電狀態,此為基本動作。第二種情形是,插入充電頭至電動車,再按下啟動鍵後,電動車方視為進入充電狀態。控制器20可於本步驟後即進行電動車充電管理,也就是,首先進行統計有多少台電動車已經進入充電啟動的狀態,也就是,準備充電的狀態。
Step S101: Confirm the number of electric vehicles that have entered the charging state. The charging pile 50-1, the charging pile 50-2, the charging pile 50-3, and the charging pile 50-n respectively have a start key 52-1, a start key 52-2, a start key 52-3, and a start key 52-n. The concept that this step has entered the charging state can be carried out in a variety of ways. For example, when the charging head is inserted into the electric vehicle, the system is regarded as activated and enters the charging state. This is the basic action. The second situation is that after inserting the charging head into the electric vehicle, and then pressing the start button, the electric vehicle is deemed to be in the charging state. The
步驟S102:確認該些電動車的複數個個人化充電設定。接著,就是判斷每台電動車的個人化充電設定狀態,然後,再進行充電排程。 Step S102: Confirm a plurality of personalized charging settings of the electric vehicles. The next step is to determine the personalized charging setting status of each electric vehicle, and then proceed with the charging schedule.
步驟S103:依據欲充電之該些電動車數量與該些個人化充電設定之內容,進行一最佳化排程,以不超過該契約用電容量為基礎,並依據該些個人化充電設定動態地調整一般充電功率之值、一可變式快充功率之值、一極慢充充電功率之值等,並計算該些電動車之一充電排程。 Step S103: Perform an optimized schedule based on the number of electric vehicles to be charged and the content of the personalized charging settings, based on not exceeding the contracted power consumption capacity, and based on the dynamics of the personalized charging settings Adjust the value of the general charging power, the value of a variable fast charging power, the value of a very slow charging power, etc., and calculate the charging schedule of one of the electric vehicles.
請參考第4A圖、第4B圖,其為與控制器20連線的終端機70,監控全佈式充電管理系統的狀態畫面示意圖。在第4A圖的實施例中,螢幕71顯示了系統整體狀態畫面73-1。在系統整體狀態畫面73-1中,包含了基本數據欄位73-2與狀態欄位73-3。以第4A圖的本實施例而言,系統整體狀態畫面73-1顯示了『額定功率:200kw』,『充電樁數量:150』,『登錄數量:130』等基礎數據。再加上狀態欄位73-3當中的數據,也就是『充電功率:190kw』;『充電中車輛:25』,『待進入排程數量:1』,『快充數量:1』,『一般充數量:19』,『極慢充數量:5』等,這些是基於步驟S101與步驟S102的基礎,並於步驟S103調整一般充電功率之值的結果。以本實施例而言,還可顯示具體的數據,例如,『一般充功率:6kw』、『快充功率:66kw』、『極慢充功率:4kw』;或者,『一般充功率:6kw』、『快充功率:71kw』、『極慢充功率:3kw』。而第4A圖的實施例中,有一台電動車待進入排程,即可等待快充的電動車充飽後,進入排程。第4A圖的執行,是需要用戶在事先進行個人化充電設定的動作的,實際的結果可以參考第4B圖的實施例。
Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, which are schematic diagrams of the terminal 70 connected to the
在第4B圖的實施例中,螢幕71顯示了車位狀態管理畫面72-1,其主要包含了車位狀態資訊欄72-2與下拉式選單72-3。在第4B圖的實施例中,車
位狀態資訊欄72-2包括了編號、狀態、個人化設定等資訊。而下拉式選單72-3可顯示個人化設定的詳細內容(未繪出),其可對等於第5E圖至第5I圖的實施例的部分。其中,在本實施例中,個人化設定包括了『完成』與『系統設定』。當用戶自行設定並儲存設定值時,系統即可依據用戶的個人化設定;反之,若用戶沒有自行設定時,系統即可依照預設的值進行動態充電調配。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the
接下來,請參考第5A圖至第5I圖,其具體說明了用戶如何透過行動裝置10上的全佈式充電管理應用程式14來實現個人化充電設定。在第5A圖中,行動裝置10當中的螢幕15顯示了電池狀態圖樣15-1、充電資訊欄位15-2、開始充電鍵15-3與排程設定鍵15-4。用戶可以選擇在充電樁上按下啟動鍵,或者,在行動裝置10上的全佈式充電管理應用程式14的畫面中,點擊開始充電鍵15-3後,再進入充電排程。此即為步驟S101的啟動鍵的多種實施樣態。當『啟動充電後』,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即顯示第5B圖的狀態,進入充電排程,並顯示充電排程符號15-5。一旦排程的時間(如第5B圖的23:15)到時,即開始充電,如第5C圖所示,充電資訊欄位15-2顯示了電池狀態由第5B圖的30%上升至第5C圖的50%。當充飽電時,充電資訊欄位15-2即顯示電池狀態為100%,並且,電池狀態圖樣15-1也相應地有所變化。
Next, please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5I, which specifically illustrate how the user implements personalized charging settings through the full-cloth
由第5A圖至第5D圖的實施例可知,用戶可以經由全佈式充電管理應用程式14清楚地掌握到電動車的充電狀態,更重要的是,可由全佈式充電管理應用程式14進行個人化充電設定,請參考第5E圖至第5I圖。當用戶點擊排程設定鍵15-4時,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即顯示如第5E圖的排程設定選項畫面,其包含了多個排程設定選項,如第一排程選項15-41,內容為:充電最遲完成時間;第二排程選項15-42,內容為:使用快充額度;第三排程選項15-43,
內容為:允許最低充電量;第四排程選項15-44,內容為:系統建議使用模式。當用戶點選個別的選項時,會分別跳出第5F圖至第5I圖的畫面。
It can be seen from the embodiments in Figures 5A to 5D that the user can clearly grasp the charging status of the electric vehicle through the full-bath
當用戶於第5E圖中,按下第一排程選項15-41,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即對應跳出第5F圖的畫面,第一排程選項15-41的詳細內容,裡面可讓用戶輸入充電最遲完成時間的數據,並按下儲存鍵後,儲存此設定值。充電最遲完成時間的參數,對於全佈式充電管理程式24來說,為很重要的數據。因為,此數據可讓全佈式充電管理程式24調整每台電動車的排程,讓其時間往前或往後,而使排程更有彈性。
When the user presses the first scheduling option 15-41 in Figure 5E, the full-broadcast
當用戶於第5E圖中,按下第二排程選項15-42,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即對應跳出第5G圖的畫面,第二排程選項15-42的詳細內容,裡面可讓用戶按下快充的使用鍵。以第5G圖的實施例而言,由於用戶已經使用過快充額度,所以,畫面顯示目前的快充額度為0。因此,使用鍵為截止(Disable)的狀態,無法點擊。
When the user presses the second scheduling option 15-42 in Figure 5E, the full-scale
當用戶於第5E圖中,按下第三排程選項15-43,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即對應跳出第5H圖的畫面,第三排程選項15-43的詳細內容,裡面可讓用戶輸入允許最低充電電量的數據,並按下儲存鍵後,儲存此設定值。以第5H圖的實施例而言,用戶輸入的最低充電電量的數據為60%,也就是,用戶同意系統可以只充飽60%的電。此一實施例可於系統電力吃緊的時候採用,換言之,當越多用戶設定此功能時,全佈式充電管理程式24即可有更多的餘裕可以滿足更多的用戶的充電需求。而此一實施例可搭配集合式住宅的公用電費付款機制,換言之,讓同意最低充電電量的用戶,在真正發生此情形時,獲得補貼,以減少電費分攤比例,而此補貼的來源為快充用戶的增加分攤比例。
When the user presses the third scheduling option 15-43 in Figure 5E, the full-scale
當用戶於第5E圖中,按下第四排程選項15-44,全佈式充電管理應用程式14即對應跳出第5I圖的畫面,第四排程選項15-44的詳細內容,裡面顯示了全佈式充電管理程式24經統計後,對用戶的建議充電模式,當用戶按下採用鍵後,即可儲存起來並執行此設定。以第5I圖的實施例而言,系統分析的結果,發現用戶從來沒有使用快充,因此產生與他人交換快充額度的建議,並建議每天以排程充電5%即可,最大充電量80%等。此一系統建議,同樣可搭配前述的補貼方案,讓其他比較有需要的用戶來執行快充。
When the user presses the fourth scheduling option 15-44 in Figure 5E, the full-scale
就本新型的另一實施例而言,亦可於第5G圖的快充使用額度畫面,增加一個快充交換選項,讓快充額度可轉換給其他用戶,並降低自己的用電分攤比例,以降低費用。 As for another embodiment of the present invention, a quick charge exchange option can be added to the quick charge usage quota screen of the 5G chart, so that the fast charge quota can be transferred to other users and reduce their own power sharing ratio. To reduce costs.
就本新型的另一實施例而言,亦可於第5E圖增加一個充電樁分享的設定選項,亦即,第五排程選項。當用戶選擇此選項後,即可輸入所欲分享的電動車的相關資訊,以便全佈式充電管理程式24紀錄該分享的電動車相關資訊後,當該電動車進入排程時,進行動態充電調整。此一分享機制,可與其他的電動車充電分享平台串接,更加提高本新型的實用性。
For another embodiment of the present invention, a setting option for charging pile sharing can also be added to Fig. 5E, that is, the fifth scheduling option. When the user selects this option, he can input the relevant information of the electric vehicle he wants to share, so that the all-distributed
由以上第5E圖至第5I圖的排程設定的實施例與相關說明可知,藉由全佈式充電管理應用程式14的多種排程設定,可讓全佈式充電管理程式24掌握不同電動車用戶的使用電動車的習慣,而由這些個人化充電設定的參數,來執行較佳的排程設定。讓全佈式充電管理程式24有更大的可能性,更大的彈性,可以滿足契約容量內,同時服務遠超過理論上電力需求的集合式住宅的全佈式電動車系統。因此,經由本新型的技術手段,可達到個人化充電設定、集合式住宅最小化電力需求與動態式充電管理等特殊技術功效。
From the above example of schedule setting in Fig. 5E to Fig. 5I and related description, it can be seen that the full-distribution
雖然本新型的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本新型的範疇內,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique, who does not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, makes some changes and modifications, shall be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this new model shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
20:控制器 20: Controller
21:處理器 21: processor
22:記憶體 22: Memory
23:通訊單元 23: Communication unit
24:全佈式充電管理程式 24: Full cloth charging management program
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TW110203684U TWM618860U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Electric vehicle charging management system and the device having electric vehicle managemnet function |
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TW110203684U TWM618860U (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Electric vehicle charging management system and the device having electric vehicle managemnet function |
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