TWM618769U - Button structure - Google Patents

Button structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM618769U
TWM618769U TW110208838U TW110208838U TWM618769U TW M618769 U TWM618769 U TW M618769U TW 110208838 U TW110208838 U TW 110208838U TW 110208838 U TW110208838 U TW 110208838U TW M618769 U TWM618769 U TW M618769U
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Taiwan
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component
extension
fixing hole
limiting portion
base
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TW110208838U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黃哲宏
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正崴精密工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110208838U priority Critical patent/TWM618769U/en
Publication of TWM618769U publication Critical patent/TWM618769U/en

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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

本創作公開一種按鍵結構,包括有:一第一組件,第一組件具有一第一基部,第一基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第一延伸部。至少一第一延伸部的一側上具有向外凸伸形成的限位部;一第二組件,第二組件具有一第二基部,第二基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第二延伸部,第二延伸部位於第一延伸部的其中一側邊上,第一延伸部及第二延伸部以一具彈性的樞轉件連通,第二延伸部能藉由樞轉件進行樞轉。至少一第二延伸部的自由端還具有一向外凸伸形成的凸塊。凸塊對應限位部而設,凸塊隨著第二延伸部樞轉,先後位於限位部的下方及上方;一按壓件,按壓件裝設於第二組件的上方。The present invention discloses a key structure including: a first component, the first component has a first base, and the first base has at least one first extension formed by protruding to one side. At least one side of the first extension portion has a limiting portion formed by protruding outward; a second component, the second component has a second base, and the second base has at least one second extension formed by protruding to one side Part, the second extension part is located on one side of the first extension part, the first extension part and the second extension part are connected by an elastic pivoting part, and the second extension part can be pivoted by the pivoting part . The free end of the at least one second extension part also has a bump formed by protruding outward. The convex block is provided corresponding to the limiting part, and the convex block is located below and above the limiting part successively along with the pivoting of the second extension part; a pressing member is installed above the second assembly.

Description

按鍵結構Button structure

本創作涉及一種按鍵結構,尤其是涉及一種能在組裝過程時保留足夠組裝空間的按鍵結構。This creation relates to a key structure, in particular to a key structure that can reserve enough assembly space during the assembly process.

習知的按鍵結構由於其中的零組件多且各零組件的結構較小,因而在組裝上具有較多的限制,需同時滿足各零組件在組裝及按壓使用時的結構設計。The conventional button structure has many components and the structure of each component is small, so it has more restrictions on assembly, and it needs to meet the structural design of each component when assembling and pressing.

然而,在按鍵結構組裝的過程中,各零組件的位置關係容易導致其中一些部位難以進行組裝,或是組裝後難以使按鍵被正確按壓使用。However, in the process of assembling the button structure, the positional relationship of the various components easily makes it difficult to assemble some of the parts, or it is difficult for the button to be correctly pressed and used after assembly.

因此,有必要提供一種按鍵結構,能在組裝過程時保留足夠組裝空間,以滿足安裝及使用上的需求。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a key structure that can reserve enough assembly space during the assembly process to meet the requirements of installation and use.

本創作之目的提供一種按鍵結構,該按鍵結構能在按鍵組裝的過程時保留足夠的組裝空間。The purpose of this creation is to provide a key structure that can reserve enough assembly space during the process of key assembly.

為了實現以上目的,本創作公開一種按鍵結構,包括有:一第一組件,第一組件具有一第一基部,第一基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第一延伸部。至少一第一延伸部的一側上具有向外凸伸形成的限位部;一第二組件,第二組件具有一第二基部,第二基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第二延伸部,第二延伸部位於第一延伸部的其中一側邊上,第一延伸部及第二延伸部以一具有彈性的樞轉件連通,第二延伸部能藉由樞轉件進行樞轉。至少一第二延伸部的自由端還具有一向外凸伸形成的凸塊。凸塊對應限位部而設,凸塊隨著第二延伸部樞轉,先後位於限位部的下方及上方;一按壓件,按壓件裝設於第二組件的上方。In order to achieve the above objective, this creation discloses a key structure including: a first component, the first component has a first base, and the first base has at least one first extension formed by protruding to one side. At least one side of the first extension portion has a limiting portion formed by protruding outward; a second component, the second component has a second base, and the second base has at least one second extension formed by protruding to one side Part, the second extension part is located on one side of the first extension part, the first extension part and the second extension part are connected by an elastic pivoting part, and the second extension part can be pivoted by the pivoting part . The free end of the at least one second extension part also has a bump formed by protruding outward. The convex block is provided corresponding to the limiting part, and the convex block is located below and above the limiting part successively along with the pivoting of the second extension part; a pressing member is installed above the second assembly.

承上所述,本創作所述按鍵結構在組裝前,所述第二組件及所述按壓件處於安裝位置,所述凸塊位於所述限位部的下方,同時所述第二組件的底部向外露出,所述按鍵結構在組裝後,所述第二組件及所述按壓件向下樞轉至按壓位置,所述凸塊會通過所述限位部,使得所述凸塊位於所述限位部的上方,同時所述第二組件的底部包覆於所述第一組件之中;所述按鍵結構處於按壓位置時,所述凸塊無法通過所述限位部的頂部,以限制所述按壓件及所述第二組件保持在按壓位置。Continuing from the above, before assembling the key structure of this creation, the second component and the pressing member are in the installation position, the bump is located below the limiting part, and the bottom of the second component After the key structure is assembled, the second component and the pressing member pivot downward to the pressing position, and the protrusion will pass through the limiting portion, so that the protrusion is located at the Above the limiting portion, while the bottom of the second component is wrapped in the first component; when the button structure is in the pressing position, the bump cannot pass through the top of the limiting portion to restrict The pressing member and the second component are maintained at the pressing position.

為詳細說明本創作之技術內容、構造特徵、所達成的目的及功效,以下茲例舉實施例並配合圖式詳予說明。In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of this creation, the following examples are given with examples and detailed descriptions in conjunction with the drawings.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖,本創作公開一種按鍵結構100,包括有一第一組件1、一第二組件2及一按壓件3。第一組件1與第二組件2相組合。第二組件2與按壓件3相組合。Please refer to the first to third figures. The present invention discloses a key structure 100, which includes a first component 1, a second component 2 and a pressing member 3. The first component 1 and the second component 2 are combined. The second component 2 is combined with the pressing member 3.

第一組件1具有一第一基部11,第一基部11具有兩向一側凸伸形成的第一延伸部12,每一第一延伸部12上皆開設有相對應而設的第一通口14。第一基部11上還具有一向一側凸伸形成的擋止部15。其中一第一延伸部12的一側上具有向外凸伸形成的限位部16,限位部16的外表面為一由上至下漸縮的斜面161。The first assembly 1 has a first base 11, and the first base 11 has a first extension 12 projecting from two sides to one side, and each first extension 12 is provided with a corresponding first port. 14. The first base portion 11 also has a stop portion 15 protruding to one side. One side of the first extension portion 12 has a limiting portion 16 protruding outward, and the outer surface of the limiting portion 16 is an inclined surface 161 that tapers from top to bottom.

第二組件2具有一第二基部21,第二基部21具有兩向一側凸伸形成的第二延伸部22。每一第二延伸部22皆開設有相對應而設的第二通口24。每一第二延伸部22皆分別位於每一第一延伸部12的其中一側邊上,每一第二通口24皆與每一第一通口14連通。每一第一通口14及每一第二通口24中穿設有一樞軸4。每一第二延伸部22能藉由樞軸4進行樞轉。使得第二組件2能在第一組件1上進行樞轉。至少一第二延伸部22的自由端還具有一向外凸伸形成的凸塊25。凸塊25對應限位部16而設,凸塊25能隨著第二組件1樞轉時,先後位於限位部16的下方及上方。凸塊25的上表面具有一圓角251。第二基部21的底面上開設有一第一固定孔26。The second component 2 has a second base 21, and the second base 21 has a second extension 22 protruding from two sides to one side. Each second extension portion 22 is provided with a corresponding second through port 24. Each second extension portion 22 is respectively located on one side of each first extension portion 12, and each second port 24 is communicated with each first port 14. A pivot 4 passes through each first port 14 and each second port 24. Each second extension 22 can be pivoted by the pivot 4. The second component 2 can be pivoted on the first component 1. The free end of at least one second extension portion 22 also has a convex block 25 formed to protrude outward. The bump 25 is provided corresponding to the limiting portion 16, and the bump 25 can be located below and above the limiting portion 16 when the second assembly 1 pivots. The upper surface of the bump 25 has a rounded corner 251. A first fixing hole 26 is defined on the bottom surface of the second base 21.

按壓件3裝設於第二組件2的上方,按壓件3的底面具有一凹陷形成的第二固定孔31。第二固定孔31對應第一固定孔26而設。樞軸4上還穿設有一扭力彈簧5,當本創作按鍵結構100處於按壓位置時,扭力彈簧5的一端抵頂於第一延伸部12的下表面,扭力彈簧5的另一端抵頂於擋止部15的下表面。本創作按鍵結構100還具有一穿設於第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31的固定件,固定件將第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31固定住,如此將按壓部3固定於第二組件2上。具體地,固定件為螺絲。The pressing member 3 is installed above the second assembly 2, and the bottom surface of the pressing member 3 has a second fixing hole 31 formed by a recess. The second fixing hole 31 is corresponding to the first fixing hole 26. The pivot 4 is also provided with a torsion spring 5. When the creative button structure 100 is in the pressing position, one end of the torsion spring 5 abuts against the lower surface of the first extension 12, and the other end of the torsion spring 5 abuts against the stopper. The lower surface of the stop 15. The creative key structure 100 also has a fixing member penetrating through the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31. The fixing member fixes the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31, thus fixing the pressing portion 3 to On the second component 2. Specifically, the fixing member is a screw.

請參閱第四圖,當進行本創作按鍵結構100的安裝作業時, 第二組件2同按壓件3樞轉處於安裝位置,此時第二組件2之第一固定孔26與按壓件3之第二固定孔31朝向側面以向外露出,即能將固定件穿設進第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31中,如此將按壓件3固定於第二組件上。此時第二組件2之凸塊25位於限位部16的下方。請參閱第一圖、第五圖至第七圖,當固定件將第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31相互固定後,將第二組件2同按壓件3向下樞轉至按壓位置,同時,凸塊25的圓角251會隨著樞轉而向上與限位部16的斜邊161相接觸,圓角251會因著斜邊161而帶動凸塊25向外彎曲並積蓄一回彈力,使得凸塊25能通過限位部16。當凸塊25通過限位部16後,凸塊25即因回彈力而回復至初始狀態,此時凸塊25即位於限位部16的上方。因著凸塊25的下表面非圓角邊,因而使凸塊25無法向下通過限位部16,使得凸塊25被限制於限位部16的上方。第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31被包覆於第一組件1、第二組件2及按壓件3的內部,此時即無法對第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31中的固定件進行拆卸或裝設。Please refer to the fourth figure. When performing the installation operation of the creative key structure 100, the second assembly 2 pivots with the pressing member 3 in the installation position. At this time, the first fixing hole 26 of the second assembly 2 and the first fixing hole 26 of the pressing member 3 are in the installation position. The two fixing holes 31 face the side to be exposed outwards, that is, the fixing piece can be inserted into the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31, so that the pressing piece 3 is fixed to the second assembly. At this time, the bump 25 of the second component 2 is located below the limiting portion 16. Please refer to the first, fifth to seventh figures, when the fixing member fixes the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31 to each other, the second assembly 2 and the pressing member 3 are pivoted downward to the pressing position. At the same time, the rounded corner 251 of the bump 25 will be in contact with the hypotenuse 161 of the limiting portion 16 upward as it pivots. The rounded corner 251 will drive the bump 25 to bend outward due to the hypotenuse 161 and accumulate a resilience. , So that the bump 25 can pass through the limiting portion 16. After the bump 25 passes the limiting portion 16, the bump 25 returns to the initial state due to the resilience force. At this time, the bump 25 is located above the limiting portion 16. Because the lower surface of the bump 25 is not rounded, the bump 25 cannot pass downward through the limiting portion 16, so that the bump 25 is limited above the limiting portion 16. The first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31 are covered inside the first assembly 1, the second assembly 2 and the pressing member 3. At this time, it is impossible to fix the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31 Pieces to be disassembled or installed.

當使用者按壓按壓件3時,按壓件3會向下樞轉,此時扭力彈簧5會隨著按壓件3的移動而變形並積蓄一回彈力。當使用者鬆開按壓件3時,該回彈力即將第一延伸部12同按壓件3推回初始狀態,此時第二組件2之凸塊25的底部會抵頂住限位部16的頂部,使得第二組件2同按壓件3限制在初始狀態中。When the user presses the pressing member 3, the pressing member 3 will pivot downward. At this time, the torsion spring 5 will deform with the movement of the pressing member 3 and accumulate a resilient force. When the user releases the pressing member 3, the resilience force pushes the first extension portion 12 and the pressing member 3 back to the initial state. At this time, the bottom of the protrusion 25 of the second component 2 abuts against the top of the limiting portion 16 , So that the second component 2 and the pressing member 3 are restricted in the initial state.

承上所述,本創作按鍵結構100在組裝前,第二組件2及按壓件3處於安裝位置,凸塊25位於限位部16的內側,同時第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31向外露出,以供使用者對第一固定孔26及第二固定孔31進行固定。本創作按鍵結構100在組裝後,第二組件2及按壓件3樞轉至按壓位置,凸塊25會通過限位部16,使得凸塊25位於限位部16的外側。本創作按鍵結構100處於按壓位置時,凸塊25無法向下通過限位部16的頂部,以保持按壓位置。如此使得本創作按鍵結構100在組裝的過程中,保持足夠的組裝空間,並於組裝後能限制按壓件3的位置。As mentioned above, before assembling the creative button structure 100, the second component 2 and the pressing member 3 are in the installation position, the protrusion 25 is located on the inner side of the limiting portion 16, and the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31 are facing The outside is exposed for the user to fix the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 31. After the creative key structure 100 is assembled, the second component 2 and the pressing member 3 are pivoted to the pressing position, and the bump 25 will pass through the limiting portion 16 so that the bump 25 is located outside the limiting portion 16. When the creative key structure 100 is in the pressing position, the protrusion 25 cannot pass downward through the top of the limiting portion 16 to maintain the pressing position. In this way, during the assembling process of the creative key structure 100, sufficient assembling space is maintained, and the position of the pressing member 3 can be restricted after assembling.

100:按鍵結構 1:第一組件 11:第一基部 12:第一延伸部 14:第一通口 15:擋止部 16:限位部 161:斜邊 2:第二組件 21:第二基部 22:第二延伸部 24:第二通口 25:凸塊 251:圓角 26:第一固定孔 3:按壓件 31:第二固定孔 4:樞軸 5:扭力彈簧 100: Button structure 1: The first component 11: First base 12: The first extension 14: First port 15: Stop 16: limit part 161: Hypotenuse 2: The second component 21: second base 22: second extension 24: second port 25: bump 251: Fillet 26: The first fixing hole 3: Pressing parts 31: The second fixing hole 4: pivot 5: Torsion spring

[第一圖]係本創作按鍵結構之立體圖。[The first picture] is a three-dimensional diagram of the button structure of this creation.

[第二圖]係本創作按鍵結構之立體分解圖。[Second Picture] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the button structure of this creation.

[第三圖]係本創作按鍵結構之另一角度立體分解圖。[The third picture] is another perspective exploded view of the key structure of this creation.

[第四圖]係本創作按鍵結構於安裝位置之立體圖。[Fourth Picture] is a three-dimensional view of the key structure of this creation at the installation position.

[第五圖]係本創作按鍵結構於按壓位置之立體圖。[Fifth Picture] is a three-dimensional view of the key structure of this creation at the pressed position.

[第六圖]係本創作按鍵結構於按壓位置之另一角度立體圖。[Picture 6] is another perspective view of the key structure of this creative at the pressed position.

[第七圖]係本創作按鍵結構於按壓位置之另一角度立體圖。[The seventh picture] is another perspective view of the key structure of this creative at the pressing position.

100:按鍵結構 100: Button structure

1:第一組件 1: The first component

16:限位部 16: limit part

2:第二組件 2: The second component

25:凸塊 25: bump

251:圓角 251: Fillet

3:按壓件 3: Pressing parts

Claims (7)

一種按鍵結構,包括有:一第一組件,所述第一組件具有一第一基部,所述第一基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第一延伸部,至少一所述第一延伸部的一側上具有向外凸伸形成的限位部;一第二組件,所述第二組件具有一第二基部,所述第二基部具有至少一向一側凸伸形成的第二延伸部,所述第二延伸部位於所述第一延伸部的其中一側邊上,所述第一延伸部及所述第二延伸部以一具彈性的樞轉件連通,所述第二延伸部能藉由所述樞轉件進行樞轉,至少一所述第二延伸部的自由端還具有一向外凸伸形成的凸塊,所述凸塊對應所述限位部而設,所述凸塊隨著所述第二延伸部樞轉,先後位於所述限位部的下方及上方;一按壓件,所述按壓件裝設於所述第二組件的上方;當所述第二組件及所述按壓件處於安裝位置,所述凸塊位於所述限位部的下方,同時所述第二組件的底部向外露出,在組裝後,所述第二組件及所述按壓件向下樞轉至按壓位置,所述凸塊會通過所述限位部,使得所述凸塊位於所述限位部的上方,同時所述第二組件的底部包覆於所述第一組件之中;當處於按壓位置時,所述凸塊無法通過所述限位部的頂部,以限制所述按壓件及所述第二組件保持在按壓位置。A key structure includes: a first component, the first component has a first base, the first base has at least one first extension formed by protruding to one side, at least one of the first extension There is a limiting portion formed by protruding outwardly on one side; a second component, the second component has a second base portion, and the second base portion has at least one second extension portion protruding to one side, The second extension portion is located on one side of the first extension portion, the first extension portion and the second extension portion are connected by an elastic pivoting member, and the second extension portion can With the pivoting member being pivoted, the free end of at least one of the second extensions further has a protrusion formed by protruding outward, and the protrusion is provided corresponding to the limiting portion, and the protrusion As the second extension portion pivots, it is located below and above the limiting portion one after another; a pressing member, the pressing member is installed above the second component; when the second component and the The pressing member is in the installation position, the protrusion is located below the limiting portion, and the bottom of the second assembly is exposed outwardly. After assembly, the second assembly and the pressing member pivot downward To the pressing position, the bump passes through the limiting portion, so that the bump is located above the limiting portion, and at the same time the bottom of the second component is wrapped in the first component; when When in the pressing position, the protrusion cannot pass through the top of the limiting portion, so as to restrict the pressing member and the second component from remaining in the pressing position. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中,所述限位部的外表面為一由上至下漸縮的斜面。The button structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the limiting portion is an inclined surface that tapers from top to bottom. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中,所述凸塊的上表面具有一圓角。The button structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the bump has a rounded corner. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中,所述第二基部的底面上開設有一第一固定孔,所述按壓件的底面具有一凹陷形成的第二固定孔,所述第二固定孔對應所述第一固定孔而設,所述第一固定孔及所述第二固定孔中穿設有一固定件。The button structure according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing hole is formed on the bottom surface of the second base portion, and the bottom surface of the pressing member has a second fixing hole formed by a depression, and the second fixing hole corresponds to The first fixing hole is provided, and a fixing member penetrates through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole. 如請求項4所述之按鍵結構,其中,所述固定件為螺絲。The button structure according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member is a screw. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中,所述第一基部還具有一向一側凸伸形成的檔止部,所述樞軸上還穿設有一扭力彈簧,當處於按壓位置時,所述扭力彈簧的一端抵頂於所述第一延伸部的下表面,所述扭力彈簧的另一端抵頂於所述擋止部的下表面。The button structure according to claim 1, wherein the first base part further has a stop part protruding to one side, and a torsion spring is penetrated on the pivot shaft. When in the pressing position, the One end of the torsion spring abuts against the lower surface of the first extension part, and the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the lower surface of the stop part. 如請求項1所述之按鍵結構,其中,每一所述第一延伸臂上還開設有一第一通口,每一所述第二延伸臂上還開設有一第二通口,每一所述第二通口皆與每一所述第一通口連通,每一所述第一通口及每一所述第二通口中穿設有一所述樞軸。The button structure according to claim 1, wherein each of the first extension arms is further provided with a first port, and each of the second extension arms is further provided with a second port, and each of the The second ports are communicated with each of the first ports, and each of the first ports and each of the second ports is provided with a pivot.
TW110208838U 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Button structure TWM618769U (en)

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