TWM616981U - Drainage ditch cover with diversion function - Google Patents

Drainage ditch cover with diversion function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM616981U
TWM616981U TW110205687U TW110205687U TWM616981U TW M616981 U TWM616981 U TW M616981U TW 110205687 U TW110205687 U TW 110205687U TW 110205687 U TW110205687 U TW 110205687U TW M616981 U TWM616981 U TW M616981U
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Taiwan
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drainage
drainage ditch
diversion function
ditch cover
water guiding
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TW110205687U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳文亮
張櫻子
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樹德科技大學
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Priority to TW110205687U priority Critical patent/TWM616981U/en
Publication of TWM616981U publication Critical patent/TWM616981U/en

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Abstract

一種具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,包含一封擋單元。該封擋單元包括一本體、複數凹陷形成於該本體上的導水結構,及複數間隔設置於所述導水結構上的穿孔,所述穿孔能供液體流通。本新型之功效在於:透過該封擋單元的結構設計,利用所述導水結構將液體導流,再經由導水結構上的穿孔進行排水,可以有效提升導水與排水速度,同時減少病媒源由該封擋單元任意出入的機會。A drainage ditch cover with diversion function includes a block unit. The blocking unit includes a main body, a plurality of recessed water guiding structures formed on the main body, and a plurality of perforations arranged on the water guiding structure at intervals, and the perforations can supply liquid to circulate. The effect of the new model is: through the structural design of the blocking unit, the water guiding structure is used to divert the liquid, and then the water is drained through the perforations on the water guiding structure, which can effectively increase the water guiding and drainage speed, and reduce the source of disease. Opportunity to get in and out of the blocking unit at will.

Description

具有導流功能的排水溝蓋Drainage ditch cover with diversion function

本新型是有關於一種排水溝蓋,尤其是一種具有導流功能的排水溝蓋。The present invention relates to a drainage ditch cover, especially a drainage ditch cover with diversion function.

現今社會乃高度重視環境衛生,但很多病媒蚊等病菌,仍常在無形中生長蔓延,尤其是在溫暖潮濕的地方更容易滋生,因此政府也常呼籲民眾做好基本的清潔與防護措施、定期清除容器積水等作為。然而常見在水溝消毒過後,連帶也引出了滿街亂竄的蟑螂,讓許多民眾感到驚嚇和恐懼反感,生命力較強的蟑螂甚至還會打擾到店家做生意和妨礙到客人的用餐環境衛生等問題。Today’s society attaches great importance to environmental hygiene, but many vector-borne mosquitoes and other pathogens still grow and spread invisibly, especially in warm and humid places. Therefore, the government often urges the public to take basic cleaning and protective measures and remove them regularly. Take water in the container and so on. However, it is common that after the water ditch is disinfected, cockroaches running around in the street are also brought out, which makes many people feel frightened and frightened. The cockroaches with strong vitality can even disturb the business of the store and hinder the sanitation of the guests' dining environment, etc. problem.

排水蓋的主要目的是遮蓋排水溝,不僅要具備支撐重物的結構,還必需將路面上的積水導入排水溝,以提供行人或車輛通過沒有積水的路面,但是一般的排水蓋上所設置的排水孔孔徑很大,排水溝容易掉落異物而造成堵塞,蚊蟲也容易通過而於排水溝中滋生,因此目前使用的排水蓋具有孳生蚊蟲的缺點。The main purpose of the drainage cover is to cover the drainage ditch. It must not only have a structure to support heavy objects, but also guide the stagnant water on the road into the drainage ditch to allow pedestrians or vehicles to pass through the road without stagnant water. However, the general drainage cover is installed The diameter of the drainage hole is very large, the drainage ditch is easy to fall and cause blockage, and the mosquitoes are also easy to pass through and breed in the drainage ditch. Therefore, the currently used drainage cover has the disadvantage of breeding mosquitoes.

由此可知,現有的各種排水蓋於實際使用時存在以下問題:It can be seen that the existing various drainage covers have the following problems in actual use:

一、孔徑過大:當排水孔的孔徑過大時,容易掉落異物造成阻塞,或是導致幼童的腳或鞋子卡在其中,危險性高。1. Excessively large aperture: When the aperture of the drainage hole is too large, it is easy to drop foreign objects and cause blockage, or cause the feet or shoes of young children to get stuck in it, which is highly dangerous.

二、病媒源由排水蓋跑出:排水蓋為了達到排水目的,必須設置排水孔,但上述設計卻導致蟑螂、蚊子等病媒源由排水溝經由排水孔跑出,造成疾病傳播的可能性。2. The vector source escapes from the drainage cover: In order to achieve the drainage purpose, the drainage cover must be provided with drainage holes. However, the above design causes the vector sources such as cockroaches and mosquitoes to escape from the drainage ditch through the drainage holes, resulting in the possibility of disease transmission. .

三、不具備導水功能:一般的排水蓋除了排水孔以外的區域為平面,當遇到大量或快速的水流需要排除時,無法將水進行導引,影響排水效率。3. No water diversion function: The area of the general drainage cover except for the drainage hole is flat. When a large or rapid water flow needs to be removed, the water cannot be guided, which affects the drainage efficiency.

有鑑於此,本新型之目的,在於提供一種兼具導水與排水功能且能防止病媒源任意出入之具有導流功能的排水溝蓋。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a drainage ditch cover with diversion function that has both water diversion and drainage functions and can prevent the disease vector source from entering and leaving at will.

本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,包含一封擋單元。該封擋單元包括一本體、複數凹陷形成於該本體上的導水結構,及複數間隔設置於所述導水結構上的穿孔,所述穿孔能供液體流通。The new drainage ditch cover with diversion function includes a blocking unit. The blocking unit includes a main body, a plurality of recessed water guiding structures formed on the main body, and a plurality of perforations arranged on the water guiding structure at intervals, and the perforations can supply liquid to circulate.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該封擋單元還包括複數設置於該本體下方的排水道,所述排水道是與所述穿孔對應設置,所述排水道是傾斜向下延伸。Another technical means of the present invention is that the blocking unit further includes a plurality of drainage channels arranged below the main body, the drainage channels are arranged corresponding to the perforations, and the drainage channels extend obliquely downwards.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於所述導水結構是間隔排列,且相鄰的導水結構之間形成有支撐面。Another technical means of the present invention is that the water-conducting structures are arranged at intervals, and a supporting surface is formed between adjacent water-conducting structures.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於所述導水結構是呈V型。Another technical method of the present invention is that the water guiding structure is V-shaped.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該封擋單元還包括兩個位於該本體兩相反側的握持結構。Another technical means of the present invention is that the blocking unit further includes two holding structures located on two opposite sides of the main body.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該本體的底面形成有複數凹陷部。Another technical means of the present invention is that a plurality of recesses are formed on the bottom surface of the main body.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該具有導流功能的排水溝蓋還包含至少一發光單元,可拆離地設置於該封擋單元之本體上。Another technical means of the present invention is that the drainage ditch cover with diversion function further includes at least one light-emitting unit, which is detachably arranged on the body of the blocking unit.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該本體的頂面形成有至少一用以容納該發光單元的定位槽。Another technical means of the present invention is that at least one positioning groove for accommodating the light-emitting unit is formed on the top surface of the main body.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該發光單元包括一蓄電池,及一電連接於該蓄電池的發光件。Another technical means of the present invention is that the light-emitting unit includes a battery and a light-emitting element electrically connected to the battery.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於該發光單元還包括一用以接收光線且電連接於該蓄電池的太陽能板。Another technical means of the present invention is that the light-emitting unit further includes a solar panel for receiving light and electrically connected to the battery.

本新型之功效在於:透過該封擋單元的結構設計,利用所述導水結構將液體導流,再經由導水結構上的穿孔進行排水,可以有效提升導水與排水速度,同時減少病媒源由該封擋單元任意出入的機會。The effect of the new model is: through the structural design of the blocking unit, the water guiding structure is used to divert the liquid, and then the water is drained through the perforations on the water guiding structure, which can effectively increase the water guiding and drainage speed, and reduce the source of disease. Opportunity to get in and out of the blocking unit at will.

關於本新型之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。The features and technical content of the patent application related to the present model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Before detailed description, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same numbers.

參閱圖1及圖2,為本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋之較佳實施例,包含一封擋單元2,及兩個發光單元3。該封擋單元2包括一本體21、複數凹陷形成於該本體21上的導水結構22、複數間隔設置於所述導水結構22上的穿孔23、複數設置於該本體21下方的排水道24,及兩個位於該本體21兩相反側的握持結構25。其中,所述導水結構22是呈間隔排列,而所述握持結構25使該本體21便於搬運與安裝。1 and 2 are a preferred embodiment of the new drainage ditch cover with diversion function, including a blocking unit 2 and two light-emitting units 3. The blocking unit 2 includes a main body 21, a plurality of recessed water guiding structures 22 formed on the main body 21, a plurality of perforations 23 arranged on the water guiding structure 22 at intervals, a plurality of drainage channels 24 arranged below the main body 21, and Two holding structures 25 located on opposite sides of the main body 21. Wherein, the water guiding structures 22 are arranged at intervals, and the holding structure 25 makes the main body 21 easy to carry and install.

如圖1所示,該本體21的頂面形成有兩個分別用以容納所述發光單元3的定位槽211,所述發光單元3是可拆離地設置於所述定位槽211內。其中,每一發光單元3包括一蓄電池31,及一電連接於該蓄電池31的發光件32。該蓄電池31能供應該發光件32所需要之電力。在某些實施例中,每一發光單元3也可以利用太陽能板接收光線且電連接於該蓄電池31,該太陽能板接收光線後由該蓄電池31將熱能轉換成電能,再供應給該發光件32。使用者能視實際的安裝地點與狀況來選擇合適類型的發光單元3。As shown in FIG. 1, the top surface of the main body 21 is formed with two positioning grooves 211 for accommodating the light-emitting unit 3, and the light-emitting unit 3 is detachably disposed in the positioning groove 211. Among them, each light-emitting unit 3 includes a battery 31 and a light-emitting element 32 electrically connected to the battery 31. The battery 31 can supply the power required by the light-emitting element 32. In some embodiments, each light-emitting unit 3 may also use a solar panel to receive light and be electrically connected to the battery 31. After the solar panel receives the light, the battery 31 converts heat energy into electrical energy, and then supplies it to the light-emitting element 32. . The user can select the appropriate type of light-emitting unit 3 according to the actual installation location and conditions.

參閱圖3,本實施例中,所述導水結構22是呈V型,但於實際實施時,也可以是U型或是其他呈凹陷狀的結構,不以此為限。其中,所述導水結構22上的穿孔23能供液體流通,所述排水道24是與所述穿孔23對應設置。要特別說明的是,所述排水道24是傾斜向下延伸,如此一來,將能增加蟑螂、蚊蟲等疾病媒介經由所述排水道24直接向上爬升的困難度。再者,所述導水結構22是間隔排列,且相鄰的導水結構22之間形成有支撐面26,所述支撐面26具有荷重效果,提高踩踏的穩定度與安全性,還可以擋住較大的異物,避免異物落入所述導水結構22之間,阻塞所述穿孔23而影響排水。Referring to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the water guiding structure 22 is V-shaped, but in actual implementation, it may also be U-shaped or other recessed structures, and it is not limited to this. Wherein, the perforation 23 on the water guiding structure 22 can supply liquid to circulate, and the drainage channel 24 is arranged corresponding to the perforation 23. It should be particularly noted that the drainage channel 24 extends obliquely downwards. As a result, it will be more difficult for disease vectors such as cockroaches and mosquitoes to directly climb upward through the drainage channel 24. Furthermore, the water guiding structures 22 are arranged at intervals, and a supporting surface 26 is formed between adjacent water guiding structures 22. The supporting surface 26 has a load-bearing effect, improves the stability and safety of pedaling, and can also block large To prevent foreign matter from falling into the water guiding structure 22, blocking the perforation 23 and affecting drainage.

參閱圖4,由於該封擋單元2通常都是以金屬製成,因此該本體21的底面形成有複數凹陷部212,減少該本體21的體積,進而減輕整體重量,提升搬運以及安裝時的效率。4, since the blocking unit 2 is usually made of metal, a plurality of recesses 212 are formed on the bottom surface of the main body 21 to reduce the volume of the main body 21, thereby reducing the overall weight, and improving the efficiency of transportation and installation. .

參閱圖5,為本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋安裝於街道的使用狀態,其造型簡潔大方,能提升市容美觀,且具有照明功能,提升夜間行走的安全性。Refer to Figure 5, which shows the use state of the new drainage ditch cover with diversion function installed in the street. Its shape is simple and elegant, can enhance the beautiful appearance of the city, and has the lighting function to improve the safety of walking at night.

由以上說明可知,本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋於實際使用時具有以下所述的優點:It can be seen from the above description that the new drainage ditch cover with diversion function has the following advantages in actual use:

一、防止病媒源任意進出:本實施例將排水用的所述穿孔23縮小孔徑,同時將所述排水道24設計成傾斜延伸的結構,能阻擋蟑螂直接由所述排水道24及所述穿孔23爬出,以及降低蚊蟲經由所述穿孔23進入下水道產卵的可能,有效防止病媒源經由該封擋單元2任意進出下水道或排水溝的機會。1. Prevent the arbitrary entry and exit of disease vector sources: In this embodiment, the perforation 23 for drainage is reduced in diameter, and the drainage channel 24 is designed to extend diagonally, which can prevent cockroaches from directly passing through the drainage channel 24 and the drainage channel 24. The perforation 23 crawls out and reduces the possibility of mosquitoes entering the sewer through the perforation 23 to lay eggs, and effectively prevents the chance of vector sources from entering and exiting the sewer or drainage ditch through the blocking unit 2 arbitrarily.

二、增加排水面積,減輕整體重量:所述導水結構22為V型設計,所述穿孔23是開設於V型斜面上,因此可以先將水流導引並蓄積於所述導水結構22內,再經由所述穿孔23排入所述排水道24,大幅增加排水面積。而該本體21之底面形成的凹陷部212能減少該本體21的體積,減輕整體重量, 提升搬運以及安裝時的效率。2. Increase the drainage area and reduce the overall weight: The water guiding structure 22 has a V-shaped design, and the perforations 23 are opened on the V-shaped slope. Therefore, the water flow can be guided and stored in the water guiding structure 22 first, and then Drain into the drainage channel 24 through the perforation 23, greatly increasing the drainage area. The recessed portion 212 formed on the bottom surface of the main body 21 can reduce the volume of the main body 21, reduce the overall weight, and improve the efficiency of transportation and installation.

三、多功能設計:本新型透過該封擋單元2的結構,以及所述發光單元3的設置,兼具導水、排水,及照明之功能,相較於各項裝置分別設置,能減少花費的成本與佔用的空間。3. Multifunctional design: The structure of the sealing unit 2 and the arrangement of the light-emitting unit 3 of the present invention have the functions of water conduction, drainage, and lighting. Compared with the separate installation of various devices, it can reduce the cost Cost and space occupied.

綜上所述,本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,透過該封擋單元2的設計,利用所述導水結構22將液體導流蓄積,再經由所述導水結構22上的穿孔23進行排水,可以有效提升導水與排水速度,同時減少病媒源由該封擋單元2任意出入的機會,並兼具導水、排水,及照明之功能,確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the new drainage ditch cover with diversion function of the present invention, through the design of the blocking unit 2, uses the water guiding structure 22 to divert and accumulate the liquid, and then drain the water through the perforation 23 on the water guiding structure 22 , Can effectively increase the speed of water conduction and drainage, while reducing the chance that the disease vector source will enter and exit from the blocking unit 2 at will, and has the functions of water conduction, drainage, and lighting, which can indeed achieve the purpose of new cost.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present model and the description of the model, All are still within the scope of this new patent.

2:封擋單元 21:本體 211:定位槽 212:凹陷部 22:導水結構 23:穿孔 24:排水道 25:握持結構 26:支撐面 3:發光單元 31:蓄電池 32:發光件 2: Blocking unit 21: body 211: positioning slot 212: Depressed part 22: Water guiding structure 23: Piercing 24: Drainage channel 25: Grip structure 26: Support surface 3: Light-emitting unit 31: battery 32: luminous parts

圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本新型具有導流功能的排水溝蓋之較佳實施例; 圖2是一俯視圖,輔助說明圖1; 圖3是一局部剖視放大圖,說明導水結構與排水道之間的關係; 圖4是一立體圖,由仰視角度說明本較佳實施例的底部結構;及 圖5是一示意圖,說明本較佳實施例的使用狀態。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the new drainage ditch cover with diversion function; Figure 2 is a top view to assist in explaining Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view illustrating the relationship between the water guiding structure and the drainage channel; Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating the bottom structure of the preferred embodiment from a bottom angle; and Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of use of the preferred embodiment.

2:封擋單元 2: Blocking unit

21:本體 21: body

211:定位槽 211: positioning slot

22:導水結構 22: Water guiding structure

23:穿孔 23: Piercing

25:握持結構 25: Grip structure

26:支撐面 26: Support surface

3:發光單元 3: Light-emitting unit

31:蓄電池 31: battery

32:發光件 32: luminous parts

Claims (10)

一種具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,包含: 一封擋單元,包括一本體、複數凹陷形成於該本體上的導水結構,及複數間隔設置於所述導水結構上的穿孔,所述穿孔能供液體流通。 A drainage ditch cover with diversion function, including: The blocking unit includes a main body, a plurality of recessed water guiding structures formed on the main body, and a plurality of perforations arranged on the water guiding structure at intervals, and the perforations are capable of allowing liquid to circulate. 如請求項1所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該封擋單元還包括複數設置於該本體下方的排水道,所述排水道是與所述穿孔對應設置,所述排水道是傾斜向下延伸。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 1, wherein the blocking unit further includes a plurality of drainage channels provided below the body, the drainage channels are provided corresponding to the perforations, and the drainage channels It extends downward obliquely. 如請求項2所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,所述導水結構是間隔排列,且相鄰的導水結構之間形成有支撐面。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 2, wherein the water guiding structures are arranged at intervals, and a supporting surface is formed between adjacent water guiding structures. 如請求項1所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,所述導水結構是呈V型。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 1, wherein the water diversion structure is V-shaped. 如請求項1所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該封擋單元還包括兩個位於該本體兩相反側的握持結構。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 1, wherein the blocking unit further includes two holding structures located on opposite sides of the main body. 如請求項1所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該本體的底面形成有複數凹陷部。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the main body is formed with a plurality of recesses. 如請求項1所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,還包含至少一發光單元,可拆離地設置於該封擋單元之本體上。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 1, further comprising at least one light emitting unit, which is detachably arranged on the body of the blocking unit. 如請求項7所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該本體的頂面形成有至少一用以容納該發光單元的定位槽。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 7, wherein at least one positioning groove for accommodating the light-emitting unit is formed on the top surface of the main body. 如請求項7所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該發光單元包括一蓄電池,及一電連接於該蓄電池的發光件。The drain cover with a diversion function according to claim 7, wherein the light-emitting unit includes a battery and a light-emitting element electrically connected to the battery. 如請求項9所述的具有導流功能的排水溝蓋,其中,該發光單元還包括一用以接收光線且電連接於該蓄電池的太陽能板。The drainage ditch cover with diversion function according to claim 9, wherein the light-emitting unit further includes a solar panel for receiving light and electrically connected to the battery.
TW110205687U 2021-05-18 2021-05-18 Drainage ditch cover with diversion function TWM616981U (en)

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