TWM615923U - Garlic collection device - Google Patents

Garlic collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM615923U
TWM615923U TW110203340U TW110203340U TWM615923U TW M615923 U TWM615923 U TW M615923U TW 110203340 U TW110203340 U TW 110203340U TW 110203340 U TW110203340 U TW 110203340U TW M615923 U TWM615923 U TW M615923U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bag
garlic
blocking plate
inlet guide
collection device
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TW110203340U
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Chinese (zh)
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王志瑋
鍾瑞永
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行政院農業委員會臺南區農業改良場
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Priority to TW110203340U priority Critical patent/TWM615923U/en
Publication of TWM615923U publication Critical patent/TWM615923U/en

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Abstract

一種大蒜收集裝置,主要係在一大蒜收穫機的出口端設置一大蒜收集裝置,該大蒜收集裝置於面向大蒜收穫機的大蒜出口端設置有一接納口,該接納口的相對端設置有入袋導口,該入袋導口與接納口互通;該入袋導口與接納口之間設置有阻攔板,該阻攔板可被控制開合;位於該入袋導口的下方兩側分別具有一袋架,供大蒜收集袋的袋口支撐,使袋口位在入袋導口下方。藉大蒜收集裝置該等設置,可方便大蒜收穫機採收後的大蒜收集及裝袋,提升大蒜採收效率。A garlic collection device is mainly connected with a garlic collection device provided at the outlet end of a garlic harvester. The garlic collection device is provided with a receiving port at the garlic outlet end facing the garlic harvester, and the opposite end of the receiving port is provided with a bag inlet guide The bag inlet guide opening and the receiving opening communicate with each other; a blocking plate is arranged between the bag inlet guide opening and the receiving opening, and the blocking plate can be controlled to open and close; a bag is located on both sides under the bag inlet guide opening. The rack is used to support the mouth of the garlic collection bag, so that the mouth of the bag is located below the guide opening of the bag. With the provision of the garlic collection device, it is convenient to collect and bag the garlic after the garlic harvester harvests, and improve the garlic harvesting efficiency.

Description

大蒜收集裝置Garlic collection device

本創作係關於一種大蒜收集裝置,該大蒜收集裝置係配置於大蒜收穫機的出口端,用以將收穫後的大蒜進行收集及方便裝袋,以提供大蒜收穫機連續裝袋的需求,以及提升大蒜採收效率。This creation is about a garlic collection device. The garlic collection device is arranged at the outlet end of the garlic harvester to collect the harvested garlic and facilitate bagging, so as to meet the continuous bagging requirements of the garlic harvester and improve Garlic harvest efficiency.

按,大蒜熟成後,以大蒜收穫機採收,具有節省人力之功效。惟,習知大蒜收穫機採收時,係將大蒜由土裡剷出後由輸送帶後送,之後由輸送機下落掉到田裡,工人再由後撿拾裝袋。如此作法,雖然具採收方便,但大蒜需藉由人工撿拾裝袋,仍頗為費工。Press, after the garlic is matured, it is harvested with a garlic harvester, which has the effect of saving manpower. However, when the conventional garlic harvester is harvesting, the garlic is shoveled out of the soil and then transported by the conveyor belt, and then dropped by the conveyor to the field, and the workers then pick up and bag it. In this way, although it is convenient to harvest, garlic needs to be picked up and bagged manually, which is still quite laborious.

本創作人有鑑於習知大蒜收穫機於應用上,具有上述缺失存在,乃加以設計改良,遂有本創作之產生。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the application of the conventional garlic harvester, the creator improved the design, which resulted in this creation.

爰是,本創作的主要創作目的,係在提供一種可增加大蒜收穫機連續裝袋的需求,以及提升大蒜採收效率之大蒜收集裝置。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a garlic collection device that can increase the demand for continuous bagging of garlic harvesters and improve the efficiency of garlic harvesting.

本創作的主要特徵,係在設置一大蒜收集裝置位於大蒜收穫機的出口端。該大蒜收集裝置於面向大蒜收穫機的大蒜出口端設置有一接納口,該接納口的相對端設置有入袋導口,該入袋導口與接納口互通;該入袋導口與接納口之間設置有阻攔板,該阻攔板可被控制開合;位於該入袋導口的下方兩側分別具有一袋架,供大蒜收集袋的袋口支撐,使袋口位在入袋導口下方。藉大蒜收集裝置該等設置,可方便採收後的大蒜收集及裝袋,提升大蒜採收效率。The main feature of this creation is to set up a garlic collection device at the outlet end of the garlic harvester. The garlic collection device is provided with a receiving opening at the garlic outlet end facing the garlic harvester, and the opposite end of the receiving opening is provided with a bag inlet guide opening, the bag inlet guide opening and the receiving opening communicate with each other; the bag inlet guide opening and the receiving opening There is a blocking plate in the middle, and the blocking plate can be controlled to open and close; there is a bag holder on both sides under the bag inlet guide opening to support the bag opening of the garlic collection bag so that the bag opening is located below the bag inlet guide opening . With this arrangement of the garlic collecting device, it is convenient to collect and bag garlic after harvest, and improve the efficiency of garlic harvesting.

請參閱圖1、2所示,採收大蒜用的大蒜收穫機1大抵包含有一曳引機10,用以拉動大蒜收穫機1於田間行走;一剷板11,係固定在機架的前端下方,大蒜收穫作業時該剷板11的底端係部分板面深入土裡,用以將位在土裡的大蒜挖掘剷出;一輸送帶12,一端連接到剷板11頂端,用以承接被剷板11剷出的大蒜並往後送由出口端120送出。該輸送帶12可為出口端120較高的傾斜狀,亦可於輸送帶12的出口端再連接一揚升輸送帶13,以承接由輸送帶12所外送的大蒜由該揚升輸送帶13承載揚升後,再由該揚升輸送帶13的出口端130送出。藉此,使大蒜由較高位置落下,方便裝袋作業。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the garlic harvester 1 used for harvesting garlic roughly includes a traction machine 10 for pulling the garlic harvester 1 to walk in the field; a shovel plate 11 fixed below the front end of the frame During the garlic harvesting operation, the bottom end of the shovel plate 11 is deep into the soil to dig out the garlic in the soil; a conveyor belt 12, one end connected to the top of the shovel plate 11, is used to receive the The garlic shoveled out by the shovel plate 11 is sent back and sent out from the outlet end 120. The conveyor belt 12 can have a relatively high slope at the outlet end 120, or it can be connected to a lifting conveyor belt 13 at the outlet end of the conveyor belt 12 to accept the garlic delivered by the conveyor belt 12 from the lifting conveyor belt. After 13 is loaded and lifted, it is sent out from the outlet end 130 of the lift conveyor 13. In this way, the garlic can be dropped from a higher position, facilitating the bagging operation.

本創作的主要改良係在設置有一大蒜收集裝置2(如圖3、4、5),該大蒜收集裝置2係配置於該揚升輸送裝置13的大蒜出口端130處;該大蒜收集裝置2位於面向大蒜出口端130端,係設置有一接納口20,該接納口20的相對端設置有往下傾斜的入袋導口21,該入袋導口21與該接納口20互通。該入袋導口21與接納口20之間係設置有阻攔板22,該阻攔板22可被控制開合。位於該入袋導口21的下方分別具有一袋架23,供大蒜收集袋的袋口支撐,使袋口位在入袋導口21的下方。The main improvement of this creation is that a garlic collection device 2 (as shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5) is provided. The garlic collection device 2 is arranged at the garlic outlet end 130 of the ascending conveying device 13; the garlic collection device 2 is located Facing the garlic outlet end 130, a receiving opening 20 is provided. The opposite end of the receiving opening 20 is provided with a downwardly inclined bag inlet guide 21, and the bag inlet guide 21 communicates with the receiving opening 20. A blocking plate 22 is arranged between the bag inlet guide opening 21 and the receiving opening 20, and the blocking plate 22 can be controlled to open and close. A bag holder 23 is respectively located below the bag inlet guide opening 21 for supporting the bag opening of the garlic collection bag so that the bag opening is located below the bag inlet guide opening 21.

該接納口20,係設置有左右兩個,每一個該接納口20係區隔成三角形,且往出口處的口徑呈漸小配置,以利收集大蒜。The receiving opening 20 is provided with two left and right sides, each of the receiving openings 20 is divided into a triangle, and the diameter toward the exit is gradually smaller to facilitate the collection of garlic.

該阻攔板22,頂端係以鉸鏈220與一固定架24固定,俾該阻攔板22常態下係自然下垂,將接納口20與入袋導口21之間的通道阻攔。該阻攔板22的板面上係樞接有一操作桿221,該操作桿221的頂端彎曲一角度,由一直線狀的限制槽240穿出,該限制槽240係由該固定架24所連接出來的連接板241表面所割裂製成,該限制槽240的走向與阻攔板22的掀起方向相同。該限制槽240位在該操作桿221控制該阻攔板22掀起的滑動方向,於最尾端係略直角彎折有相通的一定位槽242(即限制槽240與定位槽242連結成L型設置),該定位槽242係供該操作桿221在該限制槽240內滑動到底後,供該操作桿221轉動角度後嵌入定位,以限制該阻攔板22保持掀起狀態。藉此,以人工操控操作桿221順著限制槽240滑動,之後轉動操作桿221嵌入定位槽242內定位,即可控制阻攔板22保持掀起狀態,供大蒜通過;操作桿221移出定位槽242並鬆放,阻攔板22即可自然下垂阻擋。因此,大蒜收穫機1採收後經由接納口20進入大蒜收集裝置2內的大蒜,可通過操縱操作桿221打開阻攔板22,調控大蒜由預定的入袋導口21滑出裝袋(如圖6、7)。The top end of the blocking plate 22 is fixed with a hinge 220 and a fixing frame 24, so that the blocking plate 22 naturally sags under normal conditions to block the passage between the receiving opening 20 and the bag inlet guide 21. An operating rod 221 is pivotally connected to the surface of the blocking plate 22. The top end of the operating rod 221 is bent at an angle and passes through a linear restricting slot 240. The restricting slot 240 is connected by the fixing frame 24. The surface of the connecting plate 241 is split and made, and the direction of the restricting groove 240 is the same as the lifting direction of the blocking plate 22. The restricting groove 240 is located at the operating rod 221 to control the sliding direction of the blocking plate 22, and a communicating positioning groove 242 is slightly bent at a right angle at the end (that is, the restricting groove 240 and the positioning groove 242 are connected to form an L-shaped arrangement. ), the positioning groove 242 is used for the operating rod 221 to slide to the bottom in the restricting groove 240, and for the operating rod 221 to rotate through an angle to be embedded and positioned to restrict the blocking plate 22 from maintaining the raised state. Thereby, the operating rod 221 is manually controlled to slide along the restricting groove 240, and then the operating rod 221 is rotated to be inserted into the positioning groove 242 to position, and the blocking plate 22 can be controlled to maintain the raised state for garlic to pass through; the operating rod 221 is moved out of the positioning groove 242 and When loosened, the blocking plate 22 can sag and block naturally. Therefore, after the garlic harvester 1 is harvested, the garlic that enters the garlic collection device 2 through the receiving opening 20 can be manipulated to open the blocking plate 22 by operating the operating lever 221, and the garlic can be controlled to slide out of the bag from the predetermined bagging guide 21 (as shown in the figure). 6, 7).

上述每一組袋架23係由兩支約呈水平延伸的袋桿230組成,二袋桿230分別位在所屬的入袋導口21下方的左右兩側,可供大蒜收集袋袋口處所設置的金屬扣孔穿套,將大蒜收集袋的袋口張開支撐固定,供大蒜由入袋導口21落下掉入收集袋內,裝滿袋後再將袋口捆束推落田裡暫放,隨後搬運。Each group of bag holders 23 is composed of two bag rods 230 extending approximately horizontally. The two bag rods 230 are respectively located on the left and right sides below the bag inlet opening 21, which can be set at the mouth of the garlic collection bag. The metal buckle hole is put through the sleeve, the bag mouth of the garlic collection bag is opened and fixed, and the garlic is allowed to fall from the bag inlet guide 21 into the collection bag. After the bag is filled, the bag mouth bundle is pushed down and placed in the field temporarily. Then move.

由上述之說明可知,本創作大蒜收集裝置2可將大蒜收穫機1採收後的大蒜加以收集,並由入袋導口21落入收集袋內裝袋,因此,可方便採收後的大蒜收集及裝袋,並提升大蒜的採收效率。From the above description, it can be seen that the creative garlic collection device 2 can collect the garlic harvested by the garlic harvester 1, and drop it into the collection bag through the bag inlet 21 for bagging. Therefore, it is convenient for the harvested garlic Collecting and bagging, and improve the harvesting efficiency of garlic.

1:大蒜收穫機 10:曳引機 11:剷板 12:輸送帶 120:出口端 13:揚升輸送帶 130:出口端 2:大蒜收集裝置 20:接納口 21:入袋導口 22:阻攔板 220:鉸鏈 221:操作桿 23:袋架 230:袋桿 24:固定架 240:限制槽 241:連接板 242:定位槽1: Garlic harvester 10: Traction machine 11: Shovel board 12: Conveyor belt 120: Exit 13: Ascension conveyor belt 130: export side 2: Garlic collection device 20: Acceptance 21: Into the bag guide 22: blocking board 220: hinge 221: Joystick 23: Bag holder 230: bag pole 24: fixed frame 240: limit slot 241: connecting plate 242: positioning slot

圖1所示是本創作實施例大蒜收穫機與曳引機結合側視圖。 圖2所示是本創作實施例大蒜收集裝置與大蒜收穫機結合側視圖。 圖3所示是本創作實施例大蒜收集裝置的結構立體圖。 圖4所示是本創作實施例大蒜收集裝置的俯視圖。 圖5所示是圖4的A-A剖視圖。 圖6所示是本創作實施例大蒜收集裝置打開一阻攔板的俯視圖。 圖7所示是圖6的B-B剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of the garlic harvesting machine and the traction machine in this creative embodiment. Figure 2 is a side view of the garlic collection device combined with the garlic harvester in this creative embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the garlic collecting device in this creative embodiment. Fig. 4 is a top view of the garlic collection device of this creative embodiment. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a top view of the garlic collection device of this creative embodiment with a blocking plate opened. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 6.

2:大蒜收集裝置 2: Garlic collection device

20:接納口 20: Acceptance

21:入袋導口 21: Into the bag guide

22:阻攔板 22: blocking board

220:鉸鏈 220: hinge

221:操作桿 221: Joystick

23:袋架 23: Bag holder

230:袋桿 230: bag pole

24:固定架 24: fixed frame

240:限制槽 240: limit slot

241:連接板 241: connecting plate

242:定位槽 242: positioning slot

Claims (4)

一種大蒜收集裝置,係配置於一大蒜收穫機的大蒜出口端;於面向該出口端係設置有一接納口,該接納口的相對端係設置有往下傾斜的入袋導口,該入袋導口與該接納口互通;該入袋導口與該接納口之間係設置有阻攔板,該阻攔板可被控制開合;位於該入袋導口的下方係分別具有一袋架,以供大蒜收集袋的袋口支撐,使袋口位在該入袋導口的下方。A garlic collection device is arranged at the garlic outlet end of a garlic harvester; a receiving opening is provided at the end facing the outlet, and the opposite end of the receiving opening is provided with a downwardly inclined bag inlet guide, the bag inlet guide The port is communicated with the receiving port; a blocking plate is arranged between the bag inlet guide and the receiving port, and the blocking plate can be controlled to open and close; a bag holder is respectively provided under the bag inlet guide for The bag mouth of the garlic collection bag is supported so that the bag mouth is located below the bag inlet guide. 如請求項1所述之大蒜收集裝置,其中該接納口係設置有左右兩個,每一個該接納口係區隔成三角形,且往出口處的口徑呈漸小配置。The garlic collection device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving opening is provided with two left and right sides, each of the receiving openings is divided into a triangle, and the diameter toward the outlet is gradually smaller. 如請求項1或2所述之大蒜收集裝置,其中該阻攔板的頂端係以鉸鏈與一固定架固定,該阻攔板於常態下係自然下垂,阻攔該接納口與該入袋導口之間的通道;該阻攔板的板面上係樞接有一操作桿,該操作桿的頂端係彎曲一角度,由一直線狀的限制槽穿出,該限制槽係由該固定架所連接出的一連接板表面所割裂製成,該限制槽的走向係與該阻攔板的掀起方向相同;該限制槽位在該操作桿控制該阻攔板掀起的滑動方向,於最尾端係略直角彎折有一定位槽,該定位槽係供該操作桿在該限制槽內滑動到底後,供該操作桿轉動角度後嵌入定位,以使該阻攔板一直保持掀起狀態。The garlic collection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top end of the blocking plate is fixed with a hinge and a fixing frame, and the blocking plate hangs naturally under normal conditions to block the gap between the receiving opening and the bag inlet guide The channel; the board surface of the blocking plate is pivotally connected to an operating rod, the top of the operating rod is bent at an angle, and is penetrated by a linear restricting groove, the restricting groove is a connection connected by the fixing frame The surface of the board is split and made, and the direction of the restriction groove is the same as the lifting direction of the blocking plate; the restriction groove is located where the operating rod controls the sliding direction of the blocking plate, and the rear end is slightly bent at a right angle to have a positioning The positioning groove is used for the operating rod to slide to the end in the restricting groove, and for the operating rod to be inserted and positioned after a rotation angle, so that the blocking plate is always kept in a raised state. 如請求項1所述之大蒜收集裝置,其中該袋架係由兩支約呈水平延伸的袋桿組成,二該袋桿係分別位在所對應該入袋導口下方的左右兩側,可供大蒜收集袋袋口張開時支撐固定。The garlic collection device according to claim 1, wherein the bag holder is composed of two bag rods extending approximately horizontally, and the second bag rods are respectively located on the left and right sides below the corresponding bag inlet guide opening. Support and fix the garlic collection bag when the mouth of the bag is opened.
TW110203340U 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Garlic collection device TWM615923U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916303A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-19 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 Self-propelled hydraulic drive potato multi-mode pickup bagging machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916303A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-19 中国农业机械化科学研究院集团有限公司 Self-propelled hydraulic drive potato multi-mode pickup bagging machine

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