TWM615698U - Time share control system and apparatus for electric vehicles to share charge - Google Patents
Time share control system and apparatus for electric vehicles to share charge Download PDFInfo
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- TWM615698U TWM615698U TW110205676U TW110205676U TWM615698U TW M615698 U TWM615698 U TW M615698U TW 110205676 U TW110205676 U TW 110205676U TW 110205676 U TW110205676 U TW 110205676U TW M615698 U TWM615698 U TW M615698U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
Abstract
Description
本創作為關於一種用於電動交通工具之分時共享充電控制系統及設備,特別是指一種控制供電埠對電動交通工具供電或停止供電的系統及設備。This creation is about a time-sharing charging control system and equipment for electric vehicles, especially a system and equipment that controls the power supply port to supply power to the electric vehicle or stop the power supply.
隨著環保意識抬頭,多國政策宣示禁止或限制燃油交通工具,使電動交通工具逐漸邁向主流,未來電動交通工具市場需求日趨增加,我國政府亦以法令規定鼓勵住宅大樓及商場設置充電停車位,因此電動交通工具供電埠的需求亦會隨之提高。With the rising awareness of environmental protection, multi-national policies announced the prohibition or restriction of fuel vehicles, making electric vehicles gradually move towards the mainstream. In the future, the market demand for electric vehicles will increase day by day. The Chinese government also uses laws and regulations to encourage residential buildings and shopping malls to install charging parking spaces. Therefore, the demand for power supply ports for electric vehicles will also increase.
例如現有停車場得設有充電樁,使用者將電動車停放在設有充電樁的停車位後,得將電動車與充電樁連接,而為電動交通工具充電,但當設有充電樁的停車位被如燃油車占用時,該充電樁將呈閒置,而無法提供給電動車充電,且若為了滿足如停車場的全部停車位均得對電動車進行充電,該停車場不但必須於每一個停車位設置充電樁,且需向電力公司申請設置足夠的用電負載,以提供足夠之總供電電力,否則可能導致同時對大量的電動車進行充電,而造成過載斷電。For example, existing parking lots have to be equipped with charging piles. After users park their electric vehicles in parking spaces with charging piles, they must connect the electric vehicles to the charging piles to charge the electric vehicles. However, when the parking spaces are equipped with charging piles When occupied by a fuel vehicle, the charging pile will be idle and cannot be used to charge electric vehicles. If all parking spaces in the parking lot have to be charged for electric vehicles, the parking lot must not only be installed in each parking space. Charging piles, and need to apply to the power company to set up enough power load to provide enough total power supply, otherwise it may cause a large number of electric vehicles to be charged at the same time, resulting in overload and power failure.
此外,由於目前電動車等電動交通工具尚未全面普及,亦有充電樁使用率較低的情況,例如在集合住宅的停車場,大多集中在下班時間,商用大樓則多集中在平日上班時間、百貨商場則多集中週末假日等營業熱門期間,其餘時間充電樁大多處於閒置狀態,電力平均使用效率低。因此在既有的技術下,若需增設充電樁,同時需向電力公司申請設置增加電力負載,但實際上若只有少數時段有對大量的電動車進行充電的需求,則供電的使用效率不高,使得增加電力負載或增設充電樁的效益仍低。In addition, because electric vehicles and other electric vehicles are not yet fully popularized, there are also cases where the utilization rate of charging piles is low. For example, in the parking lots of collective residential buildings, most of them are concentrated during off-get off work hours, while commercial buildings are mostly concentrated on weekdays and department stores. During hot business periods such as weekends and holidays, charging piles are mostly idle during the rest of the time, and the average power usage efficiency is low. Therefore, under the existing technology, if it is necessary to add charging piles, and at the same time, it is necessary to apply to the power company to set up additional electric loads, but in fact, if there are only a few periods of time when there is a demand for charging a large number of electric vehicles, the efficiency of the use of power supply is not high. , So that the benefit of increasing the electrical load or adding charging piles is still low.
本創作之目的,旨在提供一種電動交通工具分時共享充電控制系統及設備,得在供應電力有所限制的情況下,使用既有的家用插座而更有效率地對電動交通工具進行充電,並符合廣設充電站之需求。The purpose of this creation is to provide a time-sharing charging control system and equipment for electric vehicles, which can charge electric vehicles more efficiently by using existing household sockets when the power supply is limited. It also meets the requirements of widely setting up charging stations.
本創作揭露一種電動交通工具之分時共享充電控制系統,其可以對電動交通工具進行充電,包括:一供電迴路;複數個供電埠,其均耦接於該供電迴路;一控制模組,其與該供電迴路耦接以控制該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電;一負載設定模組,其與該控制模組耦接,且可供設定以該等供電埠進行充電之電動交通工具之最大數量,並判斷該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具數量是否已達該最大數量;一偵測模組,其與該等供電埠耦接,可偵測該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電、該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具未充飽電或已充飽電、及電動交通工具連接該等供電埠的先後順序;一計時模組,其與該控制模組耦接,可供設定一基本充電時段及一延長充電時段,並計算該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間;其中,當該負載設定模組根據偵測模組所傳送該等供電埠與電動交通工具連接的數量,判斷該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具未達該最大數量,而有電動交通工具再連接於該等供電埠時,該控制模組控制該等供電埠對該電動交通工具開始供電;及當該偵測模組偵測該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具已充飽電,或該計時模組計算該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間已達該基本充電時段時,該控制模組控制該等供電埠對該電動交通工具停止供電。This creation discloses a time-sharing and shared charging control system for electric vehicles, which can charge electric vehicles, including: a power supply circuit; a plurality of power supply ports, all of which are coupled to the power supply circuit; and a control module, which It is coupled to the power supply circuit to control the power supply ports to start or stop power supply to the connected electric vehicles; a load setting module, which is coupled to the control module and can be set to the power supply ports The maximum number of electric vehicles to be charged, and determine whether the number of electric vehicles connected to the power supply ports has reached the maximum number; a detection module, which is coupled to the power supply ports, can detect the power supply Ports start or stop supplying power to the connected electric vehicles, the electric vehicles connected to these power ports are not fully charged or are fully charged, and the sequence in which the electric vehicles connect to these power ports; a timing model Group, which is coupled to the control module, can set a basic charging period and an extended charging period, and calculate the time for the power supply ports to supply power to the connected electric vehicle; wherein, when the load setting module is based on Detect the number of power supply ports connected to electric vehicles transmitted by the detection module, and determine that the electric vehicles connected to these power supply ports have not reached the maximum number, and when there are electric vehicles connected to the power supply ports, the The control module controls the power supply ports to start powering the electric vehicle; and when the detection module detects that the power supply ports are fully charged for the connected electric vehicle, or the timing module calculates the power supply When the time for the port to supply power to the connected electric vehicle has reached the basic charging period, the control module controls the power supply ports to stop power supply to the electric vehicle.
本創作並揭露一種電動交通工具之分時共享充電控制設備,其透過供電迴路連接複數個供電埠,該等供電埠可對電動交通工具供電,包括:一控制模組,其與該供電迴路耦接以控制該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電;一負載設定模組,其與該控制模組耦接,且可供設定以該等供電埠進行充電之電動交通工具之最大數量,並判斷該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具數量是否已達該最大數量;一偵測模組,其與該等供電埠耦接,可偵測該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電、該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具未充飽電或已充飽電、及電動交通工具連接該等供電埠的先後順序;一計時模組,其與該控制模組耦接,可供設定一基本充電時段及一延長充電時段,並計算該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間;其中,當該負載設定模組根據偵測模組所傳送該等供電埠與電動交通工具連接的數量,判斷該等供電埠所連接的電動交通工具未達該最大數量,而有電動交通工具再連接於該等供電埠時,該控制模組控制該等供電埠對該電動交通工具開始供電;及當該偵測模組偵測該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具已充飽電,或該計時模組計算該等供電埠對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間已達該基本充電時段時,該控制模組控制該等供電埠對該電動交通工具停止供電。This creation and disclosure discloses a time-sharing charging control device for electric vehicles, which is connected to a plurality of power supply ports through a power supply loop, and the power supply ports can supply power to the electric vehicle, including: a control module coupled with the power supply loop Connected to control the power supply ports to start or stop power supply to the connected electric vehicles; a load setting module, which is coupled to the control module, and can be configured to charge the electric vehicles with the power supply ports And determine whether the number of electric vehicles connected to the power supply ports has reached the maximum number; a detection module, which is coupled to the power supply ports, can detect the power supply ports connected to the The electric vehicles start or stop supplying power, the electric vehicles connected to these power supply ports are not fully charged or are fully charged, and the sequence in which the electric vehicles connect to these power supply ports; a timing module, which is connected to the The control module is coupled to set a basic charging time period and an extended charging time period, and calculate the time for the power supply ports to supply power to the connected electric vehicles; among them, when the load setting module is based on the detection module The number of power supply ports connected with electric vehicles is transmitted, and it is determined that the electric vehicles connected to the power supply ports have not reached the maximum number, and when there are electric vehicles connected to the power supply ports, the control module controls the Wait for the power supply port to start powering the electric vehicle; and when the detection module detects that the power supply port is fully charged for the connected electric vehicle, or the timing module calculates the power supply port When the power supply time of the electric vehicle reaches the basic charging period, the control module controls the power supply ports to stop power supply to the electric vehicle.
本創作具以下有益效果:1. 藉由設定同時充電之電動交通工具的最大數量以及基本充電時段,可以在既有的電力供應負載下,進行分時充電,而有效利用供電電力,以免單一電動交通工具長時間占用充電,而有利於更多電動交通工具使用充電。2. 供電埠可使用既有家用電源插座或專用電源插座,而不需裝設充電樁,有利於全面性的鋪設充電站,並大幅降低充電站的建置成本。This creation has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the maximum number of electric vehicles that are charged at the same time and the basic charging period, time-sharing charging can be carried out under the existing power supply load, and the power supply can be effectively used to avoid a single electric vehicle Vehicles occupy charging for a long time, which is conducive to the use of charging by more electric vehicles. 2. The power supply port can use existing household power sockets or special power sockets without installing charging piles, which is conducive to the comprehensive laying of charging stations and greatly reduces the construction cost of charging stations.
請參照圖1所示,係本創作電動交通工具之分時共享充電控制系統及設備之一實施例,其顯示包括一電動交通工具共享充電之控制設備1、一供電迴路2、複數個供電埠3,該控制設備1耦接於該供電迴路2,並透過供電迴路2連接該等供電埠3。該等供電埠3均耦接於該供電迴路2且可供電動交通工具連接以對電動交通工具供電。其中本創作若設置於停車場,該等供電埠3可使用既有家用電源插座或專用電源插座,而可供如電動車之旅行充電器連接,而對電動車供電。Please refer to Figure 1, which is an embodiment of the time-sharing charging control system and equipment for electric vehicles of the present creation, which shows a control device for electric vehicle shared
該控制設備1並包括有一控制模組11,其與該供電迴路2耦接以控制該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電;一負載設定模組12,其與該控制模組11耦接,且可供設定以該等供電埠3進行充電之電動交通工具之最大數量,並判斷該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具數量是否已達該最大數量;一偵測模組13,其與該等供電埠3耦接,可偵測該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具開始供電或停止供電、該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具未充飽電或已充飽電、及電動交通工具連接該等供電埠3的先後順序;一計時模組14,其與該控制模組11耦接,可供設定一基本充電時段及一延長充電時段,並計算該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間,其中該延長供電時段可設定較該基本充電時段為短,亦可根據分時管理的需求,設定較基本充電時段為長或兩者相等。The
本實施例中,以該負載設定模組12所設定之該最大數量,為在該供電迴路2可提供一電力最大值內,該等供電埠3對所連接並供電之電動交通工具之最大值。In this embodiment, the maximum number set by the
本實施例中,該控制設備1進一步具有一授權模組15,該授權模組15耦接於該控制模組11且得對應其中一個供電埠3發送一延長充電請求予該控制模組11,當該控制模組11接收該延長充電請求時,控制該其中一個供電埠3對所連接之電動交通工具供電一延長充電時段。如此,當使用者之電動交通工具若有長途通勤之需求,需為其電動交通工具充電較長之時間,可透過該授權模組15提出延長充電時間之申請,即發送一延長充電請求予該控制模組11,管理者得透過控制設備1所連接的管理者控制介面允許該延長充電請求,使該控制模組11控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具延長充電時間。In this embodiment, the
本實施例中,該控制設備1進一步具有一資訊傳遞模組16,該資訊傳遞模組16耦接於該控制模組11,並傳送該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具數量與該最大數量的差額,以供使用者終端裝置下載。其中,使用者終端裝置得為行動電話、個人電腦、平板電腦等電子裝置,並得透過有線、無線、光、電磁等傳送方式,包括但不限於網際網路、無線電波、光纖通訊等,自控制設備1接收資料,或發送資料給控制設備1,如此與控制設備1透過以上方式連接的使用者終端裝置,可藉由相關應用程式或軟體,即時查詢該等供電埠3之供電狀態,了解電動交通工具停放場所目前及每個時段剩餘的可供充電的供電埠3數量,以利其選擇合適之時段停放並對其電動交通工具進行充電。In this embodiment, the
本實施例中,該偵測模組13進一步具有一負載感測模組17,該負載感測模組17得感測該供電迴路2之電流或電壓,而得到如電壓(V)、電流(A)、瓩(kW)、瓩時(kWh)等數值,並判斷該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具已充飽電或未充飽電。In this embodiment, the
本實施例中,該控制設備1進一步具有一用戶認證模組18,該用戶認證模組18耦接於該控制模組11且得對應其中一供電埠3發送一供電請求,該控制模組11得根據所接收供電請求之先後順序,作為電動交通工具連接該等供電埠3的先後順序,控制該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具供電該基本充電時段。該用戶認證模組18可以使用者帳號或密碼進行存取,或例如一無線射頻辨識模組,使用者可輸入帳號密碼或以對應的射頻辨識標籤卡對該用戶認證模組18存取以進行身分識別,以發送供電請求,如此該控制模組11依據供電請求之先後順序,對該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具依序排程充電。In this embodiment, the
本實施例中,該控制設備1進一步具有一計費模組19,該計費模組19耦接該計時模組14且得對應其中一個供電埠3計算對所連接的電動通工具供電之時間,並換算為一應收取費用。In this embodiment, the
上述實施例中,當該負載設定模組12根據偵測模組13所傳送該等供電埠3與電動交通工具連接的數量,判斷該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具未達該最大數量,而有電動交通工具再連接於該等供電埠3時,該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具開始供電,且當該偵測模組13偵測該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具已充飽電,或該計時模組14計算該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間已達該基本充電時段時,該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電。In the above embodiment, when the
進一步,當該計時模組14計算該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具之充電時間已達該基本充電時段,且該偵測模組13偵測該電動交通工具未充飽電,該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電該延長充電時段。而當該計時模組14計算該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間已達該基本充電時段及該延長充電時段,且該偵測模組13偵測該電動交通工具仍未充飽電,該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電另一該延長充電時段。Further, when the
除此之外,當該負載設定模組12根據偵測模組13所傳送該等供電埠3與電動交通工具連接的數量,判斷該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具已達該最大數量,而有與該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具已充飽電或供電之時間已達該基本充電時段時,則該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電,並根據電動交通工具連接於該等供電埠3的先後順序,控制該等供電埠3對較晚連接的其他電動交通工具供電該基本充電時段。如該計時模組14計算該等供電埠3所連接的電動交通工具之充電時間已達該基本充電時段,且該偵測模組13偵測該電動交通工具未充飽電,而較晚連接該等供電埠3的其他電動交通工具已充飽電或已被供電該基本充電時段,該控制模組11即根據電動交通工具連接於該等供電埠3的先後順序,控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電該延長充電時段。或當該等供電埠3對所連接的電動交通工具供電之時間已達該基本充電時段及該延長充電時段,且該偵測模組13偵測該電動交通工具未充飽電,則該控制模組11控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電,並根據電動交通工具連接於該等供電埠3的先後順序,控制該等供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電另一該延長充電時段。In addition, when the
於一優選實施例中,如圖2所示,步驟S1為使用者將其電動交通工具(例如:電動車)連接上任一供電埠3,步驟S11為判斷是否有其他已在充電中之電動交通工具,若無,則為步驟S111控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具開始充電;若有,則為步驟S112進一步判斷其他充電中車輛總數是否小於該最大數量,若是,進一步為步驟S1121控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具開始充電;否則為步驟S1122控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止充電,並於步驟S11221,待其他充電中車輛總數小於該最大數量時,始控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具開始充電。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, step S1 is for the user to connect his electric vehicle (for example: electric vehicle) to any
於一優選實施例中,如圖3所示,步驟S2為該電動交通工具開始充電達一該基本充電時段,判斷該電動交通工具是否已充飽電,若是,則為步驟S21,即控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電;若否,則為步驟S22,判斷有無其他較該電動交通工具晚連接上其他供電埠3之電動交通工具,若無,則為步驟S221,控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電,若有,則為步驟S222進一步判斷其他較晚連接上其他供電埠3之電動交通工具數量是否小於該最大數量,若是,則為步驟S2221,控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電,若否,則為步驟S2222,控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電,並於步驟S22221,待其他較晚連接上其他供電埠3之電動交通工具數量小於該最大數量時,始控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, step S2 is that the electric vehicle starts to charge for a basic charging period, and it is judged whether the electric vehicle is fully charged. If so, step S21 is to control the electric vehicle. The
於一優選實施例中,如圖4所示,步驟S3為電動交通工具繼續充電達一該延長充電時段,判斷該電動交通工具是否已充飽電,若是,則為步驟S31控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電;若否,則為步驟S32進一步判斷其他已連接上其他供電埠3且充電未達一該基本充電時段或一該延長充電時段之電動交通工具數量是否小於該最大數量,若是,則為步驟S321控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電;若否,則為步驟S322控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具停止供電,待其他已連接上其他供電埠3且充電未達一該基本充電時段或一該延長充電時段之電動交通工具數量小於該最大數量時,則為步驟S3221控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電。如該電動交通工具繼續充電達另一該延長充電時段後,依相同方式判斷並控制該供電埠3對該電動交通工具供電或停止供電。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, step S3 is that the electric vehicle continues to be charged for the extended charging period to determine whether the electric vehicle is fully charged, and if so, step S31 controls the
依上所述,如電動車之電動交通工具,每日最長之連續停放時間約為12小時(如下班後至隔日上班前),以7瓩充電器充電,每充1小時即可增加40公里續航力為例,一輛電動交通工具充電4小時即可增加160公里續航力,應可確保隔日正常使用。以一個具有60個停車位的停車場為例,假設未來電動交通工具普及率為30%,該停車場每日約有18輛電動交通工具有充電需求(60*30%=18)。若安裝充電樁,該停車場需向電力公司申請126瓩之電力(7*18=126),始能滿足該18輛電動交通工具之充電需求。若依本創作之控制系統,得以計時模組設定一個連續充電之時段即基本充電時段為4小時,則每日約可分為3個充電梯次(12/4=3),則可以設定該停車場每梯次同時充電之電動交通工具最大數量為6輛(18/3=6),而以每輛電動交通工具均以7瓩之電力充電來計算,該停車場只要尚有42瓩之電力(7*6=42)負載,即可滿足該18輛電動交通工具之充電需求,甚至不需再向電力公司申請額外的電力。As mentioned above, for electric vehicles such as electric vehicles, the longest continuous parking time per day is about 12 hours (after work hours to before work the next day), charged with a 7-kW charger, and 40 kilometers will be added for every 1 hour of charging Take endurance as an example. An electric vehicle can increase the endurance by 160 kilometers after charging for 4 hours, which should ensure normal use the next day. Taking a parking lot with 60 parking spaces as an example, assuming that the penetration rate of electric vehicles in the future is 30%, there are about 18 electric vehicles in the parking lot that have a daily charging demand (60*30%=18). If charging piles are installed, the parking lot needs to apply to the power company for 126 kW of electricity (7*18=126) to meet the charging needs of the 18 electric vehicles. If according to the control system created by this author, the timing module can set a continuous charging period, that is, the basic charging period is 4 hours, then the daily charge can be divided into about 3 charging steps (12/4=3), then the parking lot can be set The maximum number of electric vehicles that can be charged at the same time in each stairway is 6 (18/3=6). If each electric vehicle is charged with 7 kW of electricity, the parking lot needs to have 42 kW of electricity (7* 6=42) The load can meet the charging demand of the 18 electric vehicles, and there is no need to apply for additional power from the power company.
進一步,根據本創作所提供之控制系統及控制設備,可以得到每一供電埠3對電動交通工具供電或停止供電之資訊,進一步調整所設定之基本充電時段或延長充電時段,進行充電效率最適化之管理,例如:當電動交通工具普及率達40%後,具有60個停車位的停車場,每日約有24輛電動交通工具停放(60*40%=24),則將該基本充電時段設定為3小時,則每日約可分為4個充電梯次(12/3=4),每次可供6輛電動交通工具以7瓩之電力充電,則在不改變總供應電力(42瓩)之情況下,仍能滿足約有24輛電動交通工具之充電需求。Furthermore, according to the control system and control equipment provided by this creation, it is possible to obtain information about each
依上所述,可以瞭解本創作之實施例具以下有益效果:1. 藉由設定同時充電之電動交通工具的最大數量以及基本充電時段,可以在既有的電力供應負載下,進行分時充電,而有效利用供電電力,以免單一電動交通工具長時間占用充電,而有利於更多的電動交通工具使用充電;2. 供電埠可使用既有家用電源插座或專用電源插座,不需裝設充電樁,有利於全面性的鋪設充電站,並大幅降低充電站的建置成本;3. 藉由對使用者進行身分辨識,得根據使用者請求順序及緊急需求,對其電動交通工具進行充電。Based on the above, it can be understood that the embodiment of this creation has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the maximum number of electric vehicles that are charged at the same time and the basic charging period, time-sharing charging can be performed under the existing power supply load. , And effective use of power supply, so as to prevent a single electric vehicle from occupying and charging for a long time, which is conducive to more electric vehicles to use and charge; 2. The power supply port can use existing household power sockets or special power sockets, and there is no need to install charging Pile is conducive to the comprehensive laying of charging stations and greatly reduces the construction cost of charging stations; 3. By identifying users, they can charge their electric vehicles according to the order of users' requests and emergency needs.
以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本創作之專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效技術變化,均包含於本創作之權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of this creation, and are not limited to the scope of patent protection of this creation. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using this creation specification and schematic content are included in the protection scope of this creation. Inside, he Yu Chen Ming.
1:控制設備1: control equipment
11:控制模組11: Control module
12:負載設定模組12: Load setting module
13:偵測模組13: Detection module
14:計時模組14: Timing module
15:授權模組15: Authorized module
16:資訊傳遞模組16: Information Transmission Module
17:負載感測模組17: Load sensing module
18:用戶認證模組18: User authentication module
19:計費模組19: Billing module
2:供電迴路2: Power supply circuit
3:供電埠3: Power port
圖1為本創作實施例之電動交通工具之分時共享充電控制系統及設備之方塊示意圖。 圖2為本創作實施例之控制供電埠對電動交通工具開始供電之方法流程圖。 圖3為本創作實施例之控制供電埠對電動交通工具供電一個延長供電時段或停止供電之方法流程圖。 圖4為本創作實施例之控制供電埠對電動交通工具供電另一延長充電時段之方法流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a time-sharing and shared charging control system and equipment for an electric vehicle according to the creative embodiment. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for controlling the power supply port to start powering the electric vehicle according to the creative embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of controlling the power supply port to supply power to the electric vehicle for an extended period of time or stopping the power supply according to the creative embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for controlling the power supply port to supply power to the electric vehicle according to the creative embodiment to extend the charging period.
1:控制設備 1: control equipment
11:控制模組 11: Control module
12:負載設定模組 12: Load setting module
13:偵測模組 13: Detection module
14:計時模組 14: Timing module
15:授權模組 15: Authorized module
16:資訊傳遞模組 16: Information Transmission Module
17:負載感測模組 17: Load sensing module
18:用戶認證模組 18: User authentication module
19:計費模組 19: Billing module
2:供電迴路 2: Power supply circuit
3:供電埠 3: Power port
Claims (18)
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