TWM615420U - Synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVC modified materials - Google Patents
Synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVC modified materials Download PDFInfo
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- TWM615420U TWM615420U TW110201552U TW110201552U TWM615420U TW M615420 U TWM615420 U TW M615420U TW 110201552 U TW110201552 U TW 110201552U TW 110201552 U TW110201552 U TW 110201552U TW M615420 U TWM615420 U TW M615420U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
一種以回收之PVB改質材料製作的合成紗線結構,至少有一PET所製造的PET紗線主體,該PET紗線本體的外表面被一以回收之PVB改質材料附著的PVB層包覆形成一合成紗線結構,本新型可取代目前主流的PVC包覆PET合成紗線,且提高合成紗線結構所製造的成品,不僅抗拉、耐磨、防水、抗UV、耐候時間長、不水解、能延長產品壽命。 A synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVB modified material, at least one PET yarn body made of PET, the outer surface of the PET yarn body is covered by a PVB layer attached with recycled PVB modified material A synthetic yarn structure, the new model can replace the current mainstream PVC-coated PET synthetic yarn, and improve the finished product manufactured by the synthetic yarn structure, not only tensile, abrasion resistance, waterproof, UV resistance, long weather resistance, and no hydrolysis , Can prolong the life of the product.
Description
本新型合成紗線結構,特別指一種以回收之PVB(聚乙烯醇縮丁醛,以下簡稱PVB)改質材料製作的合成紗線結構。 The new type of synthetic yarn structure particularly refers to a synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVB (polyvinyl butyral, hereinafter referred to as PVB) modified materials.
如戶外家具的椅面、餐墊、遮陽傘、室內辦公椅或電腦椅的椅布、寵物床等人造織物需要有抗拉、耐磨、防水及耐候性的要求;以往的做法是選用以PET(聚脂塑料)纖維絲上附著PVC聚氯乙烯材質,兩者結合後即可形成以PVC包覆PET纖維絲的合成纖維絲(以下簡稱PVC包覆PET合成紗線),這類產品推出受到市場上的歡迎;但是近20年多研究發現由於PVC安定性差,PVC產品在太陽或高溫下的裂解,還必須添加安定劑,通常為鉛、鎘、鋅等重金屬,還含有一些對健康與環境有害的塑化劑與安定劑;所以PVC包覆PET合成紗線逐漸被市場淘汰。 Artificial fabrics such as chair surfaces, placemats, parasols, indoor office chairs or computer chairs, pet beds and other artificial fabrics of outdoor furniture need to have the requirements of tensile, abrasion, waterproof and weather resistance; the past method is to use PET (Polyester plastic) PVC polyvinyl chloride material is attached to the fiber yarn, and the combination of the two can form a synthetic fiber yarn with PVC-coated PET fiber yarn (hereinafter referred to as PVC-coated PET synthetic yarn). Welcome in the market; but in the past 20 years, research has found that due to poor stability of PVC, PVC products cracking under the sun or high temperature must also add stabilizers, usually heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and zinc, and also contain some health and environmental effects. Harmful plasticizers and stabilizers; therefore, PVC coated PET synthetic yarns are gradually eliminated by the market.
在環保意識提高,人類也開發出取代PVC包覆PET合成紗線例如選用TPU(熱塑性聚氨酯)包覆PET合成紗線,TPU能在自然環境下約5~10年內分解;然而TPU包覆PET合成紗線的問題也在於TPU材質容易水解,可以理解到當使用一段時間後,TPU包覆PET合成紗線所製造的人造纖維布料會分解,無法長期保存。 With the improvement of environmental protection awareness, humans have also developed alternatives to PVC-coated PET synthetic yarns. For example, TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) is used to coat PET synthetic yarns. TPU can decompose in about 5-10 years in the natural environment; however, TPU-coated PET The problem with synthetic yarn is that TPU material is easily hydrolyzed. It can be understood that after a period of use, the artificial fiber fabric made of TPU coated PET synthetic yarn will decompose and cannot be stored for a long time.
如何克服上述的問題,乃相關業者積極解決的課題。 How to overcome the above-mentioned problems is a topic that the relevant industry players are actively solving.
本新型主要的目的在提供一種以回收之PVB改質材料製作的合成紗線結構,利用回收的PVB改質材料包覆PET(聚脂塑料,以下簡稱PET)纖維絲,其優點在於不含塑化劑符合歐盟REACH規範。 The main purpose of this new model is to provide a synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVB modified material. The recycled PVB modified material is used to coat PET (polyester plastic, hereinafter referred to as PET) filaments. The advantage is that it does not contain plastic The chemical agent complies with EU REACH regulations.
本新型次要的目的在提供一種以回收之PVB改質材料製作的合成紗線結構,製造出的合成紗線結構環保無毒可分解,且機械強度佳抗拉、耐磨、防水、耐候時間長。 The secondary purpose of this new model is to provide a synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVB modified materials. The manufactured synthetic yarn structure is environmentally friendly, non-toxic, decomposable, and has good mechanical strength, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, water resistance and long weather resistance. .
本新型次要的目的在提供一種以回收之PVB改質材料製作的合成紗線結構,從廢棄的汽車玻璃、或者廢棄的夾層玻璃提煉出PVB改質材料,再將PVB改質材料附著在PET纖維絲上,且使用過的合成紗線結構還能再次回收使用,達到綠色經濟永續經營愛護地球的優點。 The secondary purpose of this new model is to provide a synthetic yarn structure made of recycled PVB modified materials, to extract PVB modified materials from discarded automobile glass or discarded laminated glass, and then attach the PVB modified materials to PET On the fiber, and the used synthetic yarn structure can be recycled again, to achieve the advantages of green economy and sustainable operation and protect the earth.
緣此,本新型的結構包含有:至少有一PET所製造的PET紗線主體,該PET紗線本體的外表面被一以回收之PVB改質材料附著的PVB層包覆形成一合成紗線結構。 For this reason, the structure of the present invention includes: at least one PET yarn body made of PET, the outer surface of the PET yarn body is covered with a PVB layer attached with recycled PVB modified material to form a synthetic yarn structure .
在本新型的實施例,其中,前述的回收之PVB改質材料附著的PVB層是從廢棄的汽車玻璃、或者廢棄的夾層玻璃提煉出該回收之PVB改質材料。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the PVB layer to which the aforementioned recycled PVB modified material is attached is extracted from discarded automobile glass or discarded laminated glass.
在本新型的實施例,其中,前述的PET紗線主體纏繞在一第一線軸,該PET紗線主體的一自由端則設置在一第二線軸,在該第一線軸與該第二線軸之間設有一PVB包覆裝置,該PVB包覆裝置係將該回收之PVB改質材料附著的PVB層附著在該PET紗線主體。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned PET yarn body is wound on a first spool, and a free end of the PET yarn body is disposed on a second spool, between the first spool and the second spool. A PVB covering device is arranged between the bobbins, and the PVB covering device attaches the PVB layer attached to the recovered PVB modified material to the PET yarn body.
在本新型的實施例中,該合成紗線結構纖維丹尼數為1800 丹尼和2900丹尼。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the synthetic yarn structural fiber Denny number is 1800 Danny and 2900 Danny.
透過上述說明,本新型的特點與功效簡述如下: Based on the above description, the features and effects of the present invention are briefly described as follows:
1.本新型可取代自前主流的PVC包覆PET合成紗線,且提高合成紗線結構所製造的成品,不僅抗拉、耐磨、防水、耐候時間長不容易水解能延長產品壽命。 1. This new model can replace the previous mainstream PVC-coated PET synthetic yarn, and improve the finished product made of synthetic yarn structure. It is not only tensile, abrasion-resistant, waterproof, weather-resistant and not easy to be hydrolyzed, and can extend the life of the product.
2.本新型不含塑化劑,材料無毒性符合歐盟REACH規範。 2. The new model does not contain plasticizers, and the materials are non-toxic and comply with EU REACH regulations.
3.從廢棄的汽車玻璃、或者廢棄的夾層玻璃提煉出PVB改質材料,再將PVB改質材料附著在PET纖維絲上,且使用過的合成紗線結構還能再次回收使用,達到綠色經濟永續經營愛護地球的優點。 3. The PVB modified material is extracted from the discarded automobile glass or the discarded laminated glass, and then the PVB modified material is attached to the PET fiber yarn, and the used synthetic yarn structure can be recycled again to achieve a green economy The advantages of sustainable management and care of the earth.
4.透過本新型合成紗線結構能製造如戶外家具的椅面、餐墊、遮陽傘、室內辦公椅或電腦椅的椅布、寵物床等相關產品 4. Through the new synthetic yarn structure, related products such as chair surface of outdoor furniture, placemat, parasol, indoor office chair or computer chair cloth, pet bed and other related products can be manufactured
100:合成紗線結構 100: Synthetic yarn structure
10:第一線軸 10: The first spool
20:第二線軸 20: second spool
30:PET包覆裝置 30: PET coating device
40:PVB層 40: PVB layer
A:PET紗線主體 A: PET yarn main body
圖1是本新型的結構立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.
圖2是圖1A-A部分結構剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of Fig. 1A-A.
圖3是本新型製造的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the manufacturing of the present invention.
如圖1、圖2、圖3所示,本新型以回收之PVB改質材料製作的合成紗線結構100,係在一第一線軸10上設置多根的PET紗線主體A,一第二線軸20用於收集PET紗線主體A,在該第一線軸10與第二線軸20之間設有一PVB包覆裝置30,前述的PET紗線主體A穿過該PVB包覆裝置30,讓該PET紗線本體的外表面被一PVB層40包覆形成一合成紗線結構100,並由該第二
線軸20捲收該第二線軸20上,當在第一線軸10上PET紗線主體A使用完畢,在該第二線軸上20上的合成紗線結構100恰可取出,並透過該合成紗線結構100編織出人造纖維布結構。
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the
其中,該合成紗線結構100纖維丹尼數為1800丹尼和2900丹尼。
Among them, the
相較於以PVC包覆PET合成紗線,本新型的結構更細、更輕,讓製作出的成品達到輕量化的效果。 Compared with PVC-coated PET synthetic yarn, the new structure is thinner and lighter, so that the finished product can achieve a lightweight effect.
此外,PVB包覆裝置30使用的材料是從廢棄的汽車玻璃、或者廢棄的夾層玻璃提煉出該PVB層40,所以即使是廢棄的汽車玻璃、廢棄的夾層玻璃,仍可提煉出有用途的材料,達到綠色經濟永續經營的目的。
In addition, the material used in the
綜上所述,本新型結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the new structure has never been seen in books or publicly used, and it is in compliance with the requirements of a new patent application. I sincerely ask Jun Bureau to approve the patent as soon as possible. I really pray.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本新型之具體實施立即所運用之技術原理,若依本新型之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本新型之範圍內,合予陳明。 If you need to clarify, the above are the technical principles immediately used in the implementation of the new model. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of the new model do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings, All should be within the scope of this new model, and should be combined with Chen Ming.
100:合成紗線結構 100: Synthetic yarn structure
40:PVB層 40: PVB layer
A:PET主體 A: PET body
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