TWM614487U - Bicycle wire - Google Patents

Bicycle wire Download PDF

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TWM614487U
TWM614487U TW110203973U TW110203973U TWM614487U TW M614487 U TWM614487 U TW M614487U TW 110203973 U TW110203973 U TW 110203973U TW 110203973 U TW110203973 U TW 110203973U TW M614487 U TWM614487 U TW M614487U
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Taiwan
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layer
arc recesses
arc
wire
metal
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TW110203973U
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Chinese (zh)
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温芫鋐
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温芫鋐
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Priority to TW110203973U priority Critical patent/TWM614487U/en
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Abstract

本創作關於一種自行車用導線,包括:一內管;一金屬層,包括至少一配置於該內管外周之金屬線材;一編織層,環設於該金屬層外,包括複數交錯編織之絲線;及一外層,環設於該編織層外,該複數絲線部分徑向嵌入該外層。This creation relates to a bicycle wire, including: an inner tube; a metal layer, including at least one metal wire disposed on the outer periphery of the inner tube; a braided layer, looped around the metal layer, including a plurality of interlaced braided wires; And an outer layer, which is arranged around the braided layer, and the plurality of threads are embedded in the outer layer radially.

Description

自行車用導線Bicycle wire

本創作係與導線有關,特別是有關於一種自行車用導線。This creation is related to wires, especially a kind of wire for bicycles.

一般自行車之煞車裝置及變速裝置係藉由一導線以牽引控制,該導線包括一內線及一套設於該內線外周之導管。該導管供該內線穿設使該內線可於該導管之內部空間滑動,並提供防潮及抗衝擊等效果以保護該內線。In general, the braking device and the gear shifting device of a bicycle are controlled by a wire which includes an inner wire and a set of pipes arranged on the outer periphery of the inner wire. The catheter is used for the inner wire to pass through, so that the inner wire can slide in the inner space of the catheter, and provides moisture-proof and impact-resistant effects to protect the inner wire.

習知之導管包括一內管、一設於該內管外周之金屬層及至少一設於該金屬層外周之膠層,該至少一膠層用於固定該金屬層。然,當該導管受力彎折時,該金屬層之線材亦會彎撓並徑向抵迫該至少一膠層,進而導致該至少一膠層局部壓力過大而容易破損;此外,習知之該至少一膠層外觀單調,所產生之視覺效果不佳,存在亟待改善之缺弊。The conventional catheter includes an inner tube, a metal layer arranged on the outer periphery of the inner tube, and at least one glue layer arranged on the outer periphery of the metal layer, and the at least one glue layer is used to fix the metal layer. However, when the catheter is bent under a force, the wire of the metal layer will also bend and radially oppose the at least one adhesive layer, which will cause the at least one adhesive layer to have excessive local pressure and be easily damaged; in addition, the conventional one The appearance of at least one adhesive layer is monotonous, the resulting visual effect is not good, and there are shortcomings that need to be improved urgently.

因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之自行車用導線,以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and advanced bicycle wire to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種自行車用導線,不易損壞且結合強度佳。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a bicycle wire that is not easily damaged and has good bonding strength.

為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種自行車用導線,包括:一內管;一金屬層,包括至少一配置於該內管外周之金屬線材;一編織層,環設於該金屬層外,包括複數交錯編織之絲線;及一外層,環設於該編織層外,該複數絲線部分徑向嵌入該外層。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a bicycle wire, including: an inner tube; a metal layer, including at least one metal wire disposed on the outer circumference of the inner tube; a braided layer, ringed around the metal layer, including a plurality of Interlaced braided threads; and an outer layer, which is looped outside the braided layer, and the plural threads are partially embedded in the outer layer radially.

以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation of this creation, but they are not intended to limit the scope of the creation to be protected, and we will explain it first.

請參考圖1至6,其顯示本創作之一較佳實施例,本創作之自行車用導線1包括一內管10、一金屬層20、一編織層30及一外層40。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6, which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The bicycle wire 1 of the present invention includes an inner tube 10, a metal layer 20, a braided layer 30 and an outer layer 40.

該金屬層20包括至少一配置於該內管10外周之金屬線材21;該編織層30環設於該金屬層20外且包括複數交錯編織之絲線31;該外層40環設於該編織層30外,該複數絲線31部分徑向嵌入該外層40。藉此當該至少一金屬線材21受力彎折時,相較於一般膠層,該編織層30韌性佳且可有效分散受力而不易損壞,且結合強度佳。The metal layer 20 includes at least one metal wire 21 disposed on the outer periphery of the inner tube 10; the braided layer 30 is looped around the metal layer 20 and includes a plurality of interlaced braided wires 31; the outer layer 40 is looped around the braided layer 30 In addition, the plurality of threads 31 are partially embedded in the outer layer 40 radially. Therefore, when the at least one metal wire 21 is bent under a force, the braided layer 30 has better toughness and can effectively disperse the force without being damaged, and has a better bonding strength than a general adhesive layer.

較佳地,該複數絲線31於可見光波長範圍中之反射率不小於30%,藉此該複數絲線31可提供反射效果,美觀且可增加行車安全性。該內管10定義一軸向,該編織層30包括複數股線32,各該股線32包括至少一該絲線31,該複數股線32朝外裸露之部分包括複數交錯排列之弧凸部321,沿一斜向於該軸向之方向觀之,各該弧凸部321部分形成一亮帶322、部分形成一暗帶323,如圖1及圖4所示,藉以產生明暗相間之特殊視覺效果。於本實施例中,各該股線32包括沿該金屬層20外周相互並列之複數條該絲線31,該編織層30由該複數股線32以走馬編織而成,使該編織層30之外周形成規律的凹凸表面,且編織密度高而可有效分散該至少一金屬線材21彎折時之抵推力並避免直接抵迫該外層40;沿一斜向於該軸向之方向觀之,該複數弧凸部321之該亮帶322及該暗帶323呈周向交錯分布而具有特殊視覺效果(如附件一、二);該複數絲線31為金蔥絲,各該絲線31之線徑介於0.03毫米至0.1毫米之間(於本實施例中為0.05毫米),反射率高且避免線徑過大而影響反射效果,視覺效果佳且顯眼、醒目,有效提高行車安全。然,該複數絲線亦可為其他材質。Preferably, the reflectance of the plurality of threads 31 in the visible light wavelength range is not less than 30%, so that the plurality of threads 31 can provide a reflection effect, be beautiful, and can increase driving safety. The inner tube 10 defines an axial direction, the braided layer 30 includes a plurality of strands 32, each of the strands 32 includes at least one thread 31, and the exposed portion of the plurality of strands 32 includes a plurality of staggered arc protrusions 321 , When viewed in a direction oblique to the axial direction, each of the arc protrusions 321 partly forms a bright band 322 and partly forms a dark band 323, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, to produce a special vision of light and dark Effect. In this embodiment, each of the strands 32 includes a plurality of the threads 31 arranged side by side along the outer circumference of the metal layer 20, and the braided layer 30 is knitted by the plurality of strands 32 in a horse-drawn manner, so that the outer circumference of the braided layer 30 A regular uneven surface is formed, and the weaving density is high, which can effectively disperse the thrust force when the at least one metal wire 21 is bent and avoid directly opposing the outer layer 40; when viewed in a direction oblique to the axial direction, the plural The bright bands 322 and the dark bands 323 of the arc convex portion 321 are staggered circumferentially and have special visual effects (such as attachments 1 and 2); the plurality of threads 31 are glitter threads, and the diameter of each thread 31 is between Between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm (0.05 mm in this embodiment), the reflectivity is high and the line diameter is too large to avoid affecting the reflection effect, and the visual effect is good, conspicuous and eye-catching, which effectively improves driving safety. Of course, the plurality of threads can also be made of other materials.

較佳地,該外層40之透光率大於50%,避免遮蔽該編織層30之反射光線;該外層40為聚丙烯(polypropylene, PP)材質,該外層40之平均厚度不小於該金屬層20之平均厚度,可提供一光滑表面且可撓性及韌性佳而不易破損;該外層40之平均厚度大於該編織層30之平均厚度,可全面且完整地包覆該編織層30。詳細說,該外層40之內周面包括複數第一弧凹部41及複數第二弧凹部42,各該第一弧凹部41及各該第二弧凹部42分別相對該軸向沿相異方向斜向延伸,各該絲線31部分地容設於該複數第一弧凹部41及該複數第二弧凹部42至少其中一者,藉以穩定連接而不易相互錯位。該複數第一弧凹部41相互鄰接且沿該軸向排列;該第二弧凹部42相互鄰接且沿該軸向排列;各該第一弧凹部41及各該第二弧凹部42分別包括複數間隔排列之脊部43,各該脊部43嵌設於二該絲線31之間,藉以與該複數弧凸部321對應連接,減少該編織層30與該外層40之間的間隙,進而減少光線之折射或散射,視覺效果佳。於其他實施例中,該外層之材質亦可由其他樹酯材料構成,例如聚乙烯、複合型樹酯等。Preferably, the light transmittance of the outer layer 40 is greater than 50% to avoid shielding the reflected light of the braided layer 30; the outer layer 40 is made of polypropylene (PP), and the average thickness of the outer layer 40 is not less than that of the metal layer 20 The average thickness can provide a smooth surface with good flexibility and toughness without being easily damaged; the average thickness of the outer layer 40 is greater than the average thickness of the braided layer 30, and the braided layer 30 can be fully and completely covered. In detail, the inner peripheral surface of the outer layer 40 includes a plurality of first arc recesses 41 and a plurality of second arc recesses 42. Each of the first arc recesses 41 and each of the second arc recesses 42 is inclined in a different direction with respect to the axial direction. Extending in the direction, each of the threads 31 is partially accommodated in at least one of the plurality of first arc recesses 41 and the plurality of second arc recesses 42 so as to stabilize the connection and not easily misalign with each other. The plurality of first arc recesses 41 are adjacent to each other and arranged along the axial direction; the second arc recesses 42 are adjacent to each other and arranged along the axial direction; each of the first arc recesses 41 and each of the second arc recesses 42 includes a plurality of intervals, respectively The ridges 43 are arranged, and each of the ridges 43 is embedded between the two threads 31, so as to be connected to the plurality of arc protrusions 321 correspondingly to reduce the gap between the braided layer 30 and the outer layer 40, thereby reducing the amount of light Refraction or scattering, good visual effect. In other embodiments, the material of the outer layer can also be made of other resin materials, such as polyethylene, composite resin, etc.

該導線1之外徑尺寸為4毫米至4.5毫米;該內管10為聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)材質,該內管10之管徑可依需求配置為1.5毫米至2.0毫米,藉以適用於不同線徑尺寸之內線。該金屬層20包括複數該金屬線材21,各該金屬線材21之外周面設有一含鋅材料,藉以防止鏽蝕;舉例來說,當各該金屬線材之線徑尺寸為0.5毫米時,該複數金屬線材之數量可為18條;當各該金屬線材之線徑尺寸為0.45毫米時,該複數金屬線材之數量可為16條,可配合該內管10之尺寸及使用需求配置。於其他實施例中,該金屬層亦可由一螺繞於該內管外周面之該金屬線材構成。The outer diameter of the wire 1 is 4 mm to 4.5 mm; the inner tube 10 is made of polyethylene (PE), and the diameter of the inner tube 10 can be configured to be 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm according to requirements, so as to be suitable for different Within the wire diameter size. The metal layer 20 includes a plurality of metal wires 21, and a zinc-containing material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each metal wire 21 to prevent corrosion; for example, when the wire diameter of each metal wire is 0.5 mm, the plurality of metal wires The number of wires can be 18; when the wire diameter of each metal wire is 0.45 mm, the number of the plurality of metal wires can be 16, which can be configured to match the size of the inner tube 10 and the requirements of use. In other embodiments, the metal layer may also be composed of the metal wire spirally wound on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube.

1:導線 10:內管 20:金屬層 21:金屬線材 30:編織層 31:絲線 32:股線 321:弧凸部 322:亮帶 323:暗帶 40:外層 41:第一弧凹部 42:第二弧凹部 43:脊部 1: Wire 10: inner tube 20: Metal layer 21: Metal wire 30: braid 31: Silk thread 32: strand 321: arc convex 322: Bright Band 323: Dark Band 40: Outer layer 41: first arc recess 42: second arc recess 43: spine

圖1為本創作一較佳實施例之立體圖。 圖2為本創作一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 圖3為圖2之局部放大圖。 圖4為本創作一較佳實施例之一外層剝離時之立體圖。 圖5為圖4之A區域之局部放大圖。 圖6為圖4之B區域之局部放大圖。 附件一及附件二為本創作一較佳實施例之照片示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2. Figure 4 is a perspective view of one of the preferred embodiments when the outer layer is peeled off. Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of area A in Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of area B in Fig. 4; Attachments 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of photos of a preferred embodiment of the creation.

1:導線 1: Wire

10:內管 10: inner tube

20:金屬層 20: Metal layer

30:編織層 30: braid

322:亮帶 322: Bright Band

323:暗帶 323: Dark Band

40:外層 40: Outer layer

Claims (10)

一種自行車用導線,包括: 一內管; 一金屬層,包括至少一配置於該內管外周之金屬線材; 一編織層,環設於該金屬層外,包括複數交錯編織之絲線;及 一外層,環設於該編織層外,該複數絲線部分徑向嵌入該外層。 A wire for bicycles, including: An inner tube A metal layer, including at least one metal wire disposed on the outer periphery of the inner tube; A braided layer, which is arranged around the metal layer and includes a plurality of interlaced braided threads; and An outer layer is arranged around the braided layer, and the plurality of threads are embedded in the outer layer radially. 如請求項1所述的自行車用導線,其中該內管定義一軸向,該編織層包括複數股線,各該股線包括至少一該絲線,該複數股線朝外裸露之部分包括複數交錯排列之弧凸部,沿一斜向於該軸向之方向觀之,各該弧凸部部分形成一亮帶、部分形成一暗帶。The bicycle wire according to claim 1, wherein the inner tube defines an axial direction, the braided layer includes a plurality of strands, each of the strands includes at least one wire, and the exposed portion of the plurality of strands includes a plurality of interlaced wires The arranged arc protrusions are viewed along a direction oblique to the axial direction. Each arc protrusion partly forms a bright band and partly forms a dark band. 如請求項2所述的自行車用導線,其中沿一斜向於該軸向之方向觀之,該複數弧凸部之該亮帶及該暗帶呈周向交錯分布。The bicycle wire according to claim 2, wherein when viewed in a direction obliquely to the axial direction, the bright bands and the dark bands of the plurality of arc protrusions are circumferentially staggered. 如請求項1所述的自行車用導線,其中該編織層包括複數股線,各該股線包括沿該金屬層外周相互並列之複數條該絲線。The bicycle wire according to claim 1, wherein the braided layer includes a plurality of strands, and each of the strands includes a plurality of the threads arranged side by side along the outer circumference of the metal layer. 如請求項1所述的自行車用導線,其中該外層之平均厚度大於該編織層之平均厚度。The bicycle wire according to claim 1, wherein the average thickness of the outer layer is greater than the average thickness of the braided layer. 如請求項1所述的自行車用導線,其中各該金屬線材之外周面設有一含鋅材料。The bicycle wire according to claim 1, wherein a zinc-containing material is provided on the outer peripheral surface of each metal wire. 如請求項1所述的自行車用導線,其中該複數絲線於可見光波長範圍中之反射率不小於30%,各該絲線之線徑介於0.03毫米至0.1毫米之間。The bicycle wire according to claim 1, wherein the reflectance of the plurality of filaments in the visible light wavelength range is not less than 30%, and the wire diameter of each of the filaments is between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm. 如請求項1至7任一項所述的自行車用導線,其中該外層之內周面包括複數第一弧凹部及複數第二弧凹部,各該第一弧凹部及各該第二弧凹部分別相對一軸向沿相異方向斜向延伸,各該絲線部分地容設於該複數第一弧凹部及該複數第二弧凹部至少其中一者。The bicycle lead wire according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the inner peripheral surface of the outer layer includes a plurality of first arc recesses and a plurality of second arc recesses, each of the first arc recesses and each of the second arc recesses, respectively Extending obliquely in a different direction relative to an axial direction, each of the threads is partially accommodated in at least one of the plurality of first arc recesses and the plurality of second arc recesses. 如請求項8所述的自行車用導線,其中各該第一弧凹部及各該第二弧凹部分別包括複數間隔排列之脊部,各該脊部嵌設於二該絲線之間。The bicycle wire according to claim 8, wherein each of the first arc recesses and each of the second arc recesses includes a plurality of ridges arranged at intervals, and each of the ridges is embedded between the two wires. 如請求項3所述的自行車用導線,其中各該股線包括沿該金屬層外周相互並列之複數條該絲線;該編織層由該複數股線以走馬編織而成;該外層之平均厚度大於該編織層之平均厚度;該金屬層包括複數該金屬線材,各該金屬線材之外周面設有一含鋅材料;該複數絲線為金蔥絲且於可見光波長範圍中之反射率不小於30%,各該絲線之線徑介於0.03毫米至0.1毫米之間;該外層之內周面包括複數第一弧凹部及複數第二弧凹部,各該第一弧凹部及各該第二弧凹部分別相對該軸向沿相異方向斜向延伸,各該絲線部分地容設於該複數第一弧凹部及該複數第二弧凹部至少其中一者;各該第一弧凹部及各該第二弧凹部分別包括複數間隔排列之脊部,各該脊部嵌設於二該絲線之間;該複數第一弧凹部相互鄰接且沿該軸向排列;該第二弧凹部相互鄰接且沿該軸向排列;該外層之透光率大於50%;該內管為聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)材質;該外層為聚丙烯(polypropylene, PP)材質;該導線之外徑尺寸為4毫米至4.5毫米;及該外層之平均厚度不小於該金屬層之平均厚度。The bicycle wire according to claim 3, wherein each of the strands includes a plurality of the wires arranged side by side along the outer circumference of the metal layer; the braided layer is woven by the plurality of strands in a horseback; the average thickness of the outer layer is greater than The average thickness of the braided layer; the metal layer includes a plurality of the metal wires, and each metal wire is provided with a zinc-containing material on the outer peripheral surface; the plurality of wires are glitter wires and the reflectivity in the visible light wavelength range is not less than 30%, The wire diameter of each thread is between 0.03 mm and 0.1 mm; the inner peripheral surface of the outer layer includes a plurality of first arc recesses and a plurality of second arc recesses, and each of the first arc recesses and each of the second arc recesses are opposite to each other The axial direction extends obliquely in different directions, and each of the threads is partially accommodated in at least one of the plurality of first arc recesses and the plurality of second arc recesses; each of the first arc recesses and each of the second arc recesses Each includes a plurality of ridges arranged at intervals, each of the ridges is embedded between the two wires; the plurality of first arc recesses are adjacent to each other and arranged along the axial direction; the second arc recesses are adjacent to each other and arranged along the axial direction The light transmittance of the outer layer is greater than 50%; the inner tube is made of polyethylene (PE); the outer layer is made of polypropylene (PP); the outer diameter of the wire is 4 mm to 4.5 mm; and The average thickness of the outer layer is not less than the average thickness of the metal layer.
TW110203973U 2021-04-13 2021-04-13 Bicycle wire TWM614487U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI764667B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-05-11 温芫鋐 Cable for bicycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI764667B (en) * 2021-04-13 2022-05-11 温芫鋐 Cable for bicycle

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