TWM613152U - Vehicle host and fleet management system - Google Patents
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一種車用主機,適用於裝設於車輛。車用主機包含定位器、無線通訊模組以及處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組用以與車輛外部通訊。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器用以將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地傳送給無線通訊模組。A vehicle host suitable for installation in vehicles. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module is used to communicate with the outside of the vehicle. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor is used to periodically transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle to the wireless communication module at an interval.
Description
本新型係關於一種車用主機,特別是一種在車隊管理系統中所使用的車用主機。This model relates to a vehicle host, especially a vehicle host used in a fleet management system.
在商業活動中,有些公司會因為運送貨物或乘載客戶等需求而擁有大量車輛的車隊,或者是像近來流行的外送平台有眾多個體戶靠行加入旗下車隊中來外送餐飲。In business activities, some companies will have a large number of vehicle fleets because of the needs of transporting goods or carrying customers, or like the recently popular delivery platform, many self-employed individuals rely on their lines to join their fleets to deliver meals.
然而,車隊的駕駛員的出勤狀況不易由公司所掌握,因此對於這些擁有車隊的公司來說,如何相應地建立起一套車隊管理系統以即時管理車輛變成了不容小覷的挑戰。However, the attendance status of the drivers of the fleet is not easily controlled by the company. Therefore, for these companies that own the fleet, how to set up a fleet management system to manage the vehicles in real time has become a challenge that cannot be underestimated.
本新型在於提供一種車用主機以及一種車隊管理系統,藉以達到方便且即時管理車輛的目標。The present model is to provide a vehicle host and a fleet management system, so as to achieve the goal of convenient and real-time vehicle management.
本新型之一實施例所揭露之車用主機適用於裝設於一車輛。車用主機包含一定位器、一無線通訊模組以及一處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的一地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組用以與車輛外部通訊。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器用以將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地傳送給無線通訊模組。The vehicle host disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for installation in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain a geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module is used to communicate with the outside of the vehicle. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor is used to periodically transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle to the wireless communication module at an interval.
本新型之另一實施例所揭露之車隊管理系統,包含一雲端主機以及一車用主機。車用主機通訊連接雲端主機且供裝設於一車輛。車用主機包含一定位器、一無線通訊模組以及一處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的一地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組通訊連接雲端主機。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組傳送給雲端主機。The fleet management system disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention includes a cloud host and a vehicle host. The vehicle host communicates with the cloud host and is installed in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain a geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module communicates with the cloud host. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor periodically transmits the geographic location information of the vehicle to the cloud host through the wireless communication module at an interval.
根據上述實施例之車用主機以及車隊管理系統,藉由將車用主機裝設於車輛上,車用主機可獲取車輛的地理位置資訊,而車隊管理系統可基於多個車用主機所獲取的多個車輛之地理位置資訊來達到即時管理車輛的目標。According to the vehicle host and the fleet management system of the above embodiment, by installing the vehicle host on the vehicle, the vehicle host can obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle, and the fleet management system can be based on the information obtained by multiple vehicle hosts The geographic location information of multiple vehicles can achieve the goal of real-time vehicle management.
以上關於本新型內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本新型的原理,並且提供本新型的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the present invention and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
以下將說明有關本新型之一實施例,首先請參閱圖1至圖2。圖1係為根據本新型之一實施例所繪示之車用主機10裝設於車輛20的示意圖。圖2係為圖1之車用主機10的示意圖。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
本實施例之車用主機10適用於裝設於例如為貨運公司、派車公司或駕駛員私人所屬的車輛20,且駕駛員藉由車輛20載客、載貨或至特定地點完成交辦任務以營利。The
車用主機10包含一定位器100、一無線通訊模組200以及一處理器300。定位器100例如為衛星定位器並可藉由全球定位系統(GPS,global positioning system)取得車輛20的諸如經緯度座標等地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組200可與車輛20外部的遠端伺服器(例如為後勤中心)通訊。處理器300通訊連接定位器100以及無線通訊模組200。處理器300可將車輛20的地理位置資訊依間隔時間定期地(例如為每隔一秒鐘)透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。The
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300還可通訊連接車輛20的感測器22以取得諸如引擎轉速等車輛即時訊號。處理器300可將車輛即時訊號依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300可根據車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化計算後取得諸如車輛20的運行軌跡、車速、行駛里程數等運算資料,並且將經過計算所得出的運算資料依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300包含一記憶體310。記憶體310內儲存有資料庫。處理器300可將上述經過計算所得出的運算資料與資料庫做比對以取得比對結果,並且將經過比對所得出的比對結果透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。舉例來說,駕駛員可將未來排定的車輛派遣班表輸入車用主機10中;當處理器300藉由車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化得知車輛20正在移動中,並且透過資料庫得知當下並非車輛派遣班表中的出勤時間,則處理器300判斷車輛20可能遭受偷盜,而將車輛20可能被偷盜的情形透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10更可包含一輸入裝置400。輸入裝置400例如為車用主機10上的按鈕,可供駕駛員按壓觸發而產生輸入訊號。處理器300通訊連接輸入裝置400,且處理器300可將輸入裝置400經駕駛員所觸發的輸入訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。舉例來說,輸入裝置400例如為報修鈕,當駕駛員查覺車輛20或車用主機10有問題時,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置400與外部的遠端伺服器聯繫以排除問題。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10更可包含一防盜模組500。防盜模組500可偵測車輛的異常狀態而被觸發以產生警戒訊號。舉例來說,防盜模組500可包含一連線單元510、一震動偵測單元520、一微波偵測單元530以及一氣壓偵測單元540,且連線單元510通訊連接震動偵測單元520、微波偵測單元530、氣壓偵測單元540與感測器22。在部分情況下,連線單元510還可通訊連接車輛鑰匙(未另繪示),當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,而連線單元510透過震動偵測單元520的偵測接收到車輛20受到震動時,或連線單元510透過微波偵測單元530的偵測接收到有移動物體接近車輛20時,或連線單元510透過氣壓偵測單元540的偵測接收收到車輛20因車窗被打破或車門被撬開而導致車內氣壓改變時,或連線單元510透過感測器22如上述的偵測接收到車輛20的引擎正在運轉中或是車輛20正在移動中時,連線單元510便會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20之車門(未另標號)的開閉狀態,當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,且連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的車門處於開啟狀態時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20的電力迴路狀態或定位器100的連線狀態,當連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的電力迴路被破壞或定位器100無法持續取得車輛20的地理位置資訊時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。處理器300通訊連接防盜模組500的連線單元510,且處理器300可將警戒訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器以傳送車輛20可能遭盜的訊息。在部分實施例中,連線單元產生警戒訊號後,處理器可連線到原有的車輛防盜系統,使防盜喇叭鳴叫。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在上述段落中,車用主機10將各種訊號傳送給外部的遠端伺服器的用意可例如為方便後勤中心管理車輛20,有助於後勤中心將各裝設有車用主機10的多台車輛20系統化管理。詳細請見以下實施例之敘述。In the above paragraphs, the purpose of the
請參閱圖3至圖4。圖3係為根據本新型之另一實施例所繪示之車隊管理系統1與車輛20的示意圖。圖4係為圖3之車隊管理系統1的示意圖。以下僅針對本新型之另一實施例與前述之部分實施例中不同之處進行說明,其餘相同之處將被省略。Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 4. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a
本實施例之車隊管理系統1適用於貨運公司、派車公司或個人駕駛員所靠行的後勤中心,且後勤中心可派遣駕駛員藉由車輛20載客、載貨或至特定地點完成交辦任務以獲利。The
車隊管理系統1包含雲端主機5以及車用主機10’。雲端主機5例如為裝設於後勤中心的遠端伺服器。車用主機10’通訊連接雲端主機5且供裝設於車輛20。車用主機10’包含一定位器100、一無線通訊模組200以及一處理器300’。定位器100例如為衛星定位器並可藉由全球定位系統取得車輛20的諸如經緯度座標等地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組200通訊連接雲端主機5。處理器300’通訊連接定位器100以及無線通訊模組200。處理器300’可將車輛20的地理位置資訊依間隔時間定期地(例如為每隔一秒鐘)透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。The
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,雲端主機5可將車輛20所回傳的資訊產生報表,並且可例如透過通訊連接顯示器而將報表顯示於顯示器上以供後勤中心人員來觀看分析。後勤中心人員可透過報表來即時察看目前車輛20的地理位置資訊,以確切掌握駕駛員的出勤狀況。舉例來說,後勤中心人員可透過車輛20的地理位置資訊來了解駕駛員是否在與客戶相約的會面點拜訪了足夠的時間、或是駕駛員是否在非應造訪的地點停留了過久的時間等等。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
值得注意的是,車用主機10’更可包含輸出裝置(未繪示),輸出裝置可例如為喇叭或螢幕,以方便後勤中心人員透過車用主機10’的輸出裝置聯繫駕駛員。It is worth noting that the vehicle host 10' may further include an output device (not shown). The output device may be, for example, a speaker or a screen, so that the logistics center personnel can contact the driver through the output device of the vehicle host 10'.
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300’還可通訊連接車輛20的感測器22以取得諸如引擎轉速等車輛即時訊號。處理器300’可將車輛即時訊號依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5,並且雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。舉例來說,當車輛即時訊號為引擎轉速時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來分析車輛20的即時地理位置資訊以及引擎轉速,以判斷車輛20是否處於靜止不動且引擎怠速的狀況,進而了解車輛20是否被過度浪費能源。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300' may also be communicatively connected to the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300’可根據車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化計算後取得諸如車輛20的運行軌跡、車速、行駛里程數等運算資料,並且將經過計算所得出的運算資料依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5,並且雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。舉例來說,當運算資料為車輛20的運行軌跡或行駛里程數時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來記錄駕駛員是否過度繞路,進而了解車輛20是否被過度浪費能源。或者,當運算資料為車輛20的車速時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來分析車輛20是否有超速的情形發生。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300' can obtain calculations such as the running trajectory, vehicle speed, and mileage of the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,雲端主機5包含一記憶體5a。記憶體5a內儲存有資料庫。雲端主機5可將上述車用主機10’所傳送的運算資料與資料庫做比對以取得比對結果。舉例來說,後勤中心人員可將駕駛員未來排定的車輛派遣班表輸入雲端主機5中;當雲端主機5透過處理器300’基於車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化得知車輛20正在移動中,並且透過資料庫得知當下並非車輛派遣班表中的出勤時間,則雲端主機5判斷車輛20可能遭受偷盜,而將車輛20可能被偷盜的情形產生報表以供後勤中心人員進行應對動作。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10’更可包含一輸入裝置400。輸入裝置400例如為車用主機10’上的按鈕,可供駕駛員按壓觸發而產生輸入訊號。處理器300’通訊連接輸入裝置400,且處理器300’可將輸入裝置400經駕駛員所觸發的輸入訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。舉例來說,輸入裝置400例如為報修鈕,當駕駛員查覺車輛20或車用主機10’有問題時,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置400與後勤中心聯繫以排除問題,但本新型不限於此。在部分實施例中,輸入裝置亦可為車用主機的操作鈕、麥克風或是車用主機的觸控螢幕,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置來操作車用主機以達成如車輛導航、測速照相機通知等車用主機的其他附加功能。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10' may further include an
在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10’更可包含一防盜模組500。防盜模組500可偵測車輛的異常狀態而被觸發以產生警戒訊號。舉例來說,防盜模組500可包含一連線單元510、一震動偵測單元520、一微波偵測單元530以及一氣壓偵測單元540,且連線單元510通訊連接震動偵測單元520、微波偵測單元530、氣壓偵測單元540與感測器22。在部分情況下,連線單元510還可通訊連接車輛鑰匙(未另繪示),當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,而連線單元510透過震動偵測單元520的偵測接收到車輛20受到震動時,或連線單元510透過微波偵測單元530的偵測接收到有移動物體接近車輛20時,或連線單元510透過氣壓偵測單元540的偵測接收收到車輛20因車窗被打破或車門被撬開而導致車內氣壓改變時,或連線單元510透過感測器22如上述的偵測接收到車輛20的引擎正在運轉中或是車輛20正在移動中時,連線單元510便會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20之車門(未另標號)的開閉狀態,當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,且連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的車門處於開啟狀態時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20的電力迴路狀態或定位器100的連線狀態,當連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的電力迴路被破壞或定位器100無法持續取得車輛20的地理位置資訊時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。處理器300’通訊連接防盜模組500的連線單元510,且處理器300’可將警戒訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。後勤中心人員可透過報表來了解車輛20是否遭受偷盜,並可聯繫駕駛員。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10' may further include an
根據上述實施例之車用主機以及車隊管理系統,藉由將車用主機裝設於車輛上,車用主機可獲取車輛的地理位置資訊,而車隊管理系統可基於多個車用主機所獲取的多個車輛之地理位置資訊來達到即時管理車輛的目標。According to the vehicle host and the fleet management system of the above embodiment, by installing the vehicle host on the vehicle, the vehicle host can obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle, and the fleet management system can be based on the information obtained by multiple vehicle hosts The geographic location information of multiple vehicles can achieve the goal of real-time vehicle management.
值得注意的是,本文中所提及的通訊連接,係指兩個元件例如以有線或無線的方式來達到彼此間訊號交換的連接方式。It is worth noting that the communication connection mentioned in this article refers to a connection mode in which two components exchange signals with each other in a wired or wireless manner, for example.
雖然本新型以前述之諸項實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection for new models shall be determined by the scope of patent applications attached to this specification.
1:車隊管理系統
5:雲端主機
5a:記憶體
10、10’:車用主機
100:定位器
200:無線通訊模組
300、300’:處理器
310:記憶體
400:輸入裝置
500:防盜模組
510:連線單元
520:震動偵測單元
530:微波偵測單元
540:氣壓偵測單元
20:車輛
22:感測器1: Fleet management system
5: Cloud hosting
5a:
圖1係為根據本新型之一實施例所繪示之車用主機裝設於車輛的示意圖。 圖2係為圖1之車用主機的示意圖。 圖3係為根據本新型之另一實施例所繪示之車隊管理系統與車輛的示意圖。 圖4係為圖3之車隊管理系統的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle host installed on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle host of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fleet management system and vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fleet management system of Figure 3.
10:車用主機 10: Car host
20:車輛 20: Vehicle
22:感測器 22: Sensor
Claims (12)
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TW110201130U TWM613152U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Vehicle host and fleet management system |
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TW110201130U TWM613152U (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Vehicle host and fleet management system |
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TWM613152U true TWM613152U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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