TWM613152U - Vehicle host and fleet management system - Google Patents

Vehicle host and fleet management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM613152U
TWM613152U TW110201130U TW110201130U TWM613152U TW M613152 U TWM613152 U TW M613152U TW 110201130 U TW110201130 U TW 110201130U TW 110201130 U TW110201130 U TW 110201130U TW M613152 U TWM613152 U TW M613152U
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vehicle
processor
host
wireless communication
communication module
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TW110201130U
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賴志明
張景棠
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台灣新光保全股份有限公司
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一種車用主機,適用於裝設於車輛。車用主機包含定位器、無線通訊模組以及處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組用以與車輛外部通訊。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器用以將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地傳送給無線通訊模組。A vehicle host suitable for installation in vehicles. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module is used to communicate with the outside of the vehicle. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor is used to periodically transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle to the wireless communication module at an interval.

Description

車用主機及車隊管理系統Vehicle host and fleet management system

本新型係關於一種車用主機,特別是一種在車隊管理系統中所使用的車用主機。This model relates to a vehicle host, especially a vehicle host used in a fleet management system.

在商業活動中,有些公司會因為運送貨物或乘載客戶等需求而擁有大量車輛的車隊,或者是像近來流行的外送平台有眾多個體戶靠行加入旗下車隊中來外送餐飲。In business activities, some companies will have a large number of vehicle fleets because of the needs of transporting goods or carrying customers, or like the recently popular delivery platform, many self-employed individuals rely on their lines to join their fleets to deliver meals.

然而,車隊的駕駛員的出勤狀況不易由公司所掌握,因此對於這些擁有車隊的公司來說,如何相應地建立起一套車隊管理系統以即時管理車輛變成了不容小覷的挑戰。However, the attendance status of the drivers of the fleet is not easily controlled by the company. Therefore, for these companies that own the fleet, how to set up a fleet management system to manage the vehicles in real time has become a challenge that cannot be underestimated.

本新型在於提供一種車用主機以及一種車隊管理系統,藉以達到方便且即時管理車輛的目標。The present model is to provide a vehicle host and a fleet management system, so as to achieve the goal of convenient and real-time vehicle management.

本新型之一實施例所揭露之車用主機適用於裝設於一車輛。車用主機包含一定位器、一無線通訊模組以及一處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的一地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組用以與車輛外部通訊。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器用以將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地傳送給無線通訊模組。The vehicle host disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for installation in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain a geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module is used to communicate with the outside of the vehicle. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor is used to periodically transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle to the wireless communication module at an interval.

本新型之另一實施例所揭露之車隊管理系統,包含一雲端主機以及一車用主機。車用主機通訊連接雲端主機且供裝設於一車輛。車用主機包含一定位器、一無線通訊模組以及一處理器。定位器用以取得車輛的一地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組通訊連接雲端主機。處理器通訊連接定位器以及無線通訊模組。處理器將車輛的地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組傳送給雲端主機。The fleet management system disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention includes a cloud host and a vehicle host. The vehicle host communicates with the cloud host and is installed in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes a locator, a wireless communication module and a processor. The locator is used to obtain a geographic location information of the vehicle. The wireless communication module communicates with the cloud host. The processor communicates with the locator and the wireless communication module. The processor periodically transmits the geographic location information of the vehicle to the cloud host through the wireless communication module at an interval.

根據上述實施例之車用主機以及車隊管理系統,藉由將車用主機裝設於車輛上,車用主機可獲取車輛的地理位置資訊,而車隊管理系統可基於多個車用主機所獲取的多個車輛之地理位置資訊來達到即時管理車輛的目標。According to the vehicle host and the fleet management system of the above embodiment, by installing the vehicle host on the vehicle, the vehicle host can obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle, and the fleet management system can be based on the information obtained by multiple vehicle hosts The geographic location information of multiple vehicles can achieve the goal of real-time vehicle management.

以上關於本新型內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本新型的原理,並且提供本新型的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the present invention and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

以下將說明有關本新型之一實施例,首先請參閱圖1至圖2。圖1係為根據本新型之一實施例所繪示之車用主機10裝設於車輛20的示意圖。圖2係為圖1之車用主機10的示意圖。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle host 10 installed in a vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle host 10 of FIG. 1.

本實施例之車用主機10適用於裝設於例如為貨運公司、派車公司或駕駛員私人所屬的車輛20,且駕駛員藉由車輛20載客、載貨或至特定地點完成交辦任務以營利。The vehicle host 10 of this embodiment is suitable for being installed in a vehicle 20 that is, for example, a freight company, a delivery company, or a driver’s privately owned vehicle, and the driver uses the vehicle 20 to carry passengers, load goods, or complete tasks assigned to a specific location for profit. .

車用主機10包含一定位器100、一無線通訊模組200以及一處理器300。定位器100例如為衛星定位器並可藉由全球定位系統(GPS,global positioning system)取得車輛20的諸如經緯度座標等地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組200可與車輛20外部的遠端伺服器(例如為後勤中心)通訊。處理器300通訊連接定位器100以及無線通訊模組200。處理器300可將車輛20的地理位置資訊依間隔時間定期地(例如為每隔一秒鐘)透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。The vehicle host 10 includes a positioner 100, a wireless communication module 200 and a processor 300. The locator 100 is, for example, a satellite locator and can obtain geographic location information of the vehicle 20 such as latitude and longitude coordinates through a global positioning system (GPS). The wireless communication module 200 can communicate with a remote server (for example, a logistics center) outside the vehicle 20. The processor 300 is communicatively connected to the locator 100 and the wireless communication module 200. The processor 300 can transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200 at regular intervals (for example, every second).

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300還可通訊連接車輛20的感測器22以取得諸如引擎轉速等車輛即時訊號。處理器300可將車輛即時訊號依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300 may also be communicatively connected to the sensor 22 of the vehicle 20 to obtain real-time vehicle signals such as engine speed. The processor 300 can periodically transmit the real-time signal of the vehicle to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200 at the same interval.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300可根據車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化計算後取得諸如車輛20的運行軌跡、車速、行駛里程數等運算資料,並且將經過計算所得出的運算資料依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300 can obtain calculation data such as the running track, vehicle speed, and mileage of the vehicle 20 after calculating the changes in the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 between two points in time. , And the calculation data obtained by calculation is periodically transmitted to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200 at the same interval.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300包含一記憶體310。記憶體310內儲存有資料庫。處理器300可將上述經過計算所得出的運算資料與資料庫做比對以取得比對結果,並且將經過比對所得出的比對結果透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。舉例來說,駕駛員可將未來排定的車輛派遣班表輸入車用主機10中;當處理器300藉由車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化得知車輛20正在移動中,並且透過資料庫得知當下並非車輛派遣班表中的出勤時間,則處理器300判斷車輛20可能遭受偷盜,而將車輛20可能被偷盜的情形透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300 includes a memory 310. A database is stored in the memory 310. The processor 300 can compare the calculation data obtained by the above calculation with the database to obtain a comparison result, and send the comparison result obtained by the comparison to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200 . For example, the driver can input the future scheduled vehicle dispatch schedule into the vehicle host 10; when the processor 300 learns that the vehicle 20 is moving based on the change in the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 between two points in time , And knowing that the current attendance time is not in the vehicle dispatch schedule through the database, the processor 300 determines that the vehicle 20 may be stolen, and transmits the situation that the vehicle 20 may be stolen to the external remote through the wireless communication module 200 server.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10更可包含一輸入裝置400。輸入裝置400例如為車用主機10上的按鈕,可供駕駛員按壓觸發而產生輸入訊號。處理器300通訊連接輸入裝置400,且處理器300可將輸入裝置400經駕駛員所觸發的輸入訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器。舉例來說,輸入裝置400例如為報修鈕,當駕駛員查覺車輛20或車用主機10有問題時,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置400與外部的遠端伺服器聯繫以排除問題。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10 may further include an input device 400. The input device 400 is, for example, a button on the vehicle host 10, which can be triggered by the driver to generate an input signal. The processor 300 is communicatively connected to the input device 400, and the processor 300 can transmit the input signal triggered by the input device 400 by the driver to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200. For example, the input device 400 is, for example, a repair button. When the driver finds a problem with the vehicle 20 or the vehicle host 10, the driver can contact an external remote server through the input device 400 to troubleshoot the problem.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10更可包含一防盜模組500。防盜模組500可偵測車輛的異常狀態而被觸發以產生警戒訊號。舉例來說,防盜模組500可包含一連線單元510、一震動偵測單元520、一微波偵測單元530以及一氣壓偵測單元540,且連線單元510通訊連接震動偵測單元520、微波偵測單元530、氣壓偵測單元540與感測器22。在部分情況下,連線單元510還可通訊連接車輛鑰匙(未另繪示),當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,而連線單元510透過震動偵測單元520的偵測接收到車輛20受到震動時,或連線單元510透過微波偵測單元530的偵測接收到有移動物體接近車輛20時,或連線單元510透過氣壓偵測單元540的偵測接收收到車輛20因車窗被打破或車門被撬開而導致車內氣壓改變時,或連線單元510透過感測器22如上述的偵測接收到車輛20的引擎正在運轉中或是車輛20正在移動中時,連線單元510便會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20之車門(未另標號)的開閉狀態,當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,且連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的車門處於開啟狀態時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20的電力迴路狀態或定位器100的連線狀態,當連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的電力迴路被破壞或定位器100無法持續取得車輛20的地理位置資訊時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。處理器300通訊連接防盜模組500的連線單元510,且處理器300可將警戒訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給外部的遠端伺服器以傳送車輛20可能遭盜的訊息。在部分實施例中,連線單元產生警戒訊號後,處理器可連線到原有的車輛防盜系統,使防盜喇叭鳴叫。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10 may further include an anti-theft module 500. The anti-theft module 500 can detect the abnormal state of the vehicle and be triggered to generate a warning signal. For example, the anti-theft module 500 may include a connection unit 510, a vibration detection unit 520, a microwave detection unit 530, and an air pressure detection unit 540, and the connection unit 510 is communicatively connected to the vibration detection unit 520, The microwave detecting unit 530, the air pressure detecting unit 540, and the sensor 22. In some cases, the connection unit 510 can also be communicatively connected to the vehicle key (not shown separately). When the vehicle key is not within the communication connection range of the connection unit 510, the connection unit 510 uses the vibration detection unit 520 to detect When the vehicle 20 is vibrated, or the connection unit 510 receives a moving object approaching the vehicle 20 through the detection of the microwave detection unit 530, or the connection unit 510 receives the reception through the detection of the air pressure detection unit 540 When the air pressure in the vehicle 20 is changed due to broken windows or opened doors, or the connection unit 510 detects through the sensor 22 that the engine of the vehicle 20 is running or the vehicle 20 is moving as described above. In the middle, the connection unit 510 will be triggered to generate a warning signal. In other cases, the sensor 22 can also detect the opening and closing status of the door (not marked) of the vehicle 20. When the vehicle key is not within the communication connection range of the connection unit 510, and the connection unit 510 senses When the detector 22 detects that the door of the vehicle 20 is open, the connection unit 510 will also be triggered to generate a warning signal. In other cases, the sensor 22 can also detect the power circuit status of the vehicle 20 or the connection status of the positioner 100. When the connection unit 510 receives the detection of the sensor 22 that the power circuit of the vehicle 20 is When the locator 100 cannot continuously obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle 20, the connection unit 510 will also be triggered to generate a warning signal. The processor 300 is communicatively connected to the connection unit 510 of the anti-theft module 500, and the processor 300 can transmit a warning signal to an external remote server through the wireless communication module 200 to transmit a message that the vehicle 20 may be stolen. In some embodiments, after the connection unit generates the warning signal, the processor can be connected to the original vehicle anti-theft system to make the anti-theft horn sound.

在上述段落中,車用主機10將各種訊號傳送給外部的遠端伺服器的用意可例如為方便後勤中心管理車輛20,有助於後勤中心將各裝設有車用主機10的多台車輛20系統化管理。詳細請見以下實施例之敘述。In the above paragraphs, the purpose of the vehicle host 10 to transmit various signals to the external remote server can be, for example, to facilitate the logistics center to manage the vehicles 20, and to help the logistics center to install multiple vehicles each equipped with the vehicle host 10 20 Systematic management. Please refer to the description of the following examples for details.

請參閱圖3至圖4。圖3係為根據本新型之另一實施例所繪示之車隊管理系統1與車輛20的示意圖。圖4係為圖3之車隊管理系統1的示意圖。以下僅針對本新型之另一實施例與前述之部分實施例中不同之處進行說明,其餘相同之處將被省略。Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 4. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fleet management system 1 and vehicles 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fleet management system 1 of FIG. 3. The following will only describe the differences between another embodiment of the present invention and some of the foregoing embodiments, and the remaining similarities will be omitted.

本實施例之車隊管理系統1適用於貨運公司、派車公司或個人駕駛員所靠行的後勤中心,且後勤中心可派遣駕駛員藉由車輛20載客、載貨或至特定地點完成交辦任務以獲利。The fleet management system 1 of this embodiment is applicable to a logistics center where a freight company, a vehicle dispatch company, or an individual driver travels, and the logistics center can dispatch a driver to carry passengers, cargo, or to a specific location to complete the assigned tasks by the vehicle 20 Profit.

車隊管理系統1包含雲端主機5以及車用主機10’。雲端主機5例如為裝設於後勤中心的遠端伺服器。車用主機10’通訊連接雲端主機5且供裝設於車輛20。車用主機10’包含一定位器100、一無線通訊模組200以及一處理器300’。定位器100例如為衛星定位器並可藉由全球定位系統取得車輛20的諸如經緯度座標等地理位置資訊。無線通訊模組200通訊連接雲端主機5。處理器300’通訊連接定位器100以及無線通訊模組200。處理器300’可將車輛20的地理位置資訊依間隔時間定期地(例如為每隔一秒鐘)透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。The fleet management system 1 includes a cloud host 5 and a vehicle host 10'. The cloud host 5 is, for example, a remote server installed in the logistics center. The vehicle host 10' is communicatively connected to the cloud host 5 and is for installation in the vehicle 20. The vehicle host 10' includes a locator 100, a wireless communication module 200, and a processor 300'. The locator 100 is, for example, a satellite locator and can obtain geographic location information of the vehicle 20 such as latitude and longitude coordinates through a global positioning system. The wireless communication module 200 is connected to the cloud host 5 in communication. The processor 300' is communicatively connected to the locator 100 and the wireless communication module 200. The processor 300' can transmit the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 to the cloud host 5 through the wireless communication module 200 at regular intervals (for example, every one second).

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,雲端主機5可將車輛20所回傳的資訊產生報表,並且可例如透過通訊連接顯示器而將報表顯示於顯示器上以供後勤中心人員來觀看分析。後勤中心人員可透過報表來即時察看目前車輛20的地理位置資訊,以確切掌握駕駛員的出勤狀況。舉例來說,後勤中心人員可透過車輛20的地理位置資訊來了解駕駛員是否在與客戶相約的會面點拜訪了足夠的時間、或是駕駛員是否在非應造訪的地點停留了過久的時間等等。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the cloud host 5 can generate a report from the information returned by the vehicle 20, and can display the report on the display for the logistics center staff to view and analyze, for example, through a communication connection with the display. . The logistics center personnel can view the current geographic location information of the vehicle 20 in real time through the report, so as to accurately grasp the driver's attendance status. For example, the logistics center personnel can use the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 to know whether the driver has visited the meeting point with the customer for enough time, or whether the driver has stayed at a place that should not be visited for too long. and many more.

值得注意的是,車用主機10’更可包含輸出裝置(未繪示),輸出裝置可例如為喇叭或螢幕,以方便後勤中心人員透過車用主機10’的輸出裝置聯繫駕駛員。It is worth noting that the vehicle host 10' may further include an output device (not shown). The output device may be, for example, a speaker or a screen, so that the logistics center personnel can contact the driver through the output device of the vehicle host 10'.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300’還可通訊連接車輛20的感測器22以取得諸如引擎轉速等車輛即時訊號。處理器300’可將車輛即時訊號依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5,並且雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。舉例來說,當車輛即時訊號為引擎轉速時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來分析車輛20的即時地理位置資訊以及引擎轉速,以判斷車輛20是否處於靜止不動且引擎怠速的狀況,進而了解車輛20是否被過度浪費能源。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300' may also be communicatively connected to the sensor 22 of the vehicle 20 to obtain real-time vehicle signals such as engine speed. The processor 300' can periodically transmit the real-time signal of the vehicle to the cloud host 5 through the wireless communication module 200 at the same interval, and the cloud host 5 can generate related reports as described above. For example, when the real-time signal of the vehicle is the engine speed, the logistics center personnel can analyze the real-time geographic location information of the vehicle 20 and the engine speed through the report to determine whether the vehicle 20 is stationary and the engine is idling, and then understand the vehicle 20 Whether energy is wasted excessively.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,處理器300’可根據車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化計算後取得諸如車輛20的運行軌跡、車速、行駛里程數等運算資料,並且將經過計算所得出的運算資料依同樣的間隔時間定期地透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5,並且雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。舉例來說,當運算資料為車輛20的運行軌跡或行駛里程數時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來記錄駕駛員是否過度繞路,進而了解車輛20是否被過度浪費能源。或者,當運算資料為車輛20的車速時,後勤中心人員可透過報表來分析車輛20是否有超速的情形發生。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the processor 300' can obtain calculations such as the running trajectory, vehicle speed, and mileage of the vehicle 20 after calculations based on changes in the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 between two points in time. Data, and the calculation data obtained by calculation are periodically transmitted to the cloud host 5 through the wireless communication module 200 at the same interval time, and the cloud host 5 can generate related reports as described above. For example, when the calculation data is the trajectory or mileage of the vehicle 20, the logistics center personnel can record whether the driver excessively detours through the report, and then understand whether the vehicle 20 is excessively wasting energy. Or, when the calculation data is the speed of the vehicle 20, the logistics center personnel can analyze whether the vehicle 20 is speeding through the report.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,雲端主機5包含一記憶體5a。記憶體5a內儲存有資料庫。雲端主機5可將上述車用主機10’所傳送的運算資料與資料庫做比對以取得比對結果。舉例來說,後勤中心人員可將駕駛員未來排定的車輛派遣班表輸入雲端主機5中;當雲端主機5透過處理器300’基於車輛20的地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化得知車輛20正在移動中,並且透過資料庫得知當下並非車輛派遣班表中的出勤時間,則雲端主機5判斷車輛20可能遭受偷盜,而將車輛20可能被偷盜的情形產生報表以供後勤中心人員進行應對動作。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the cloud host 5 includes a memory 5a. A database is stored in the memory 5a. The cloud host 5 can compare the calculation data sent by the vehicle host 10' with the database to obtain the comparison result. For example, the logistics center personnel can input the driver's future scheduled vehicle dispatch schedule into the cloud host 5; when the cloud host 5 uses the processor 300' to obtain information based on the changes in the geographic location information of the vehicle 20 between two points in time Knowing that the vehicle 20 is moving, and knowing through the database that the current attendance time is not in the vehicle dispatch schedule, the cloud host 5 determines that the vehicle 20 may have been stolen, and generates a report on the possible theft of the vehicle 20 for the logistics center The personnel take response actions.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10’更可包含一輸入裝置400。輸入裝置400例如為車用主機10’上的按鈕,可供駕駛員按壓觸發而產生輸入訊號。處理器300’通訊連接輸入裝置400,且處理器300’可將輸入裝置400經駕駛員所觸發的輸入訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。舉例來說,輸入裝置400例如為報修鈕,當駕駛員查覺車輛20或車用主機10’有問題時,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置400與後勤中心聯繫以排除問題,但本新型不限於此。在部分實施例中,輸入裝置亦可為車用主機的操作鈕、麥克風或是車用主機的觸控螢幕,駕駛員可透過輸入裝置來操作車用主機以達成如車輛導航、測速照相機通知等車用主機的其他附加功能。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10' may further include an input device 400. The input device 400 is, for example, a button on the vehicle host 10', which can be triggered by the driver to generate an input signal. The processor 300' is communicatively connected to the input device 400, and the processor 300' can transmit the input signal triggered by the input device 400 by the driver to the cloud host 5 through the wireless communication module 200. For example, the input device 400 is, for example, a repair button. When the driver finds a problem with the vehicle 20 or the vehicle host 10', the driver can contact the logistics center through the input device 400 to troubleshoot the problem, but the present invention is not limited to this . In some embodiments, the input device can also be the operating button, microphone, or touch screen of the car host. The driver can use the input device to operate the car host to achieve vehicle navigation, speed camera notification, etc. Other additional functions of the car host.

在本實施例以及本新型的部分實施例中,車用主機10’更可包含一防盜模組500。防盜模組500可偵測車輛的異常狀態而被觸發以產生警戒訊號。舉例來說,防盜模組500可包含一連線單元510、一震動偵測單元520、一微波偵測單元530以及一氣壓偵測單元540,且連線單元510通訊連接震動偵測單元520、微波偵測單元530、氣壓偵測單元540與感測器22。在部分情況下,連線單元510還可通訊連接車輛鑰匙(未另繪示),當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,而連線單元510透過震動偵測單元520的偵測接收到車輛20受到震動時,或連線單元510透過微波偵測單元530的偵測接收到有移動物體接近車輛20時,或連線單元510透過氣壓偵測單元540的偵測接收收到車輛20因車窗被打破或車門被撬開而導致車內氣壓改變時,或連線單元510透過感測器22如上述的偵測接收到車輛20的引擎正在運轉中或是車輛20正在移動中時,連線單元510便會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20之車門(未另標號)的開閉狀態,當車輛鑰匙未在連線單元510的通訊連接範圍內,且連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的車門處於開啟狀態時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。在其他部分情況下,感測器22還可偵測車輛20的電力迴路狀態或定位器100的連線狀態,當連線單元510透過感測器22的偵測接收到車輛20的電力迴路被破壞或定位器100無法持續取得車輛20的地理位置資訊時,連線單元510亦會被觸發而產生警戒訊號。處理器300’通訊連接防盜模組500的連線單元510,且處理器300’可將警戒訊號透過無線通訊模組200傳送給雲端主機5。雲端主機5可如上述產生相關報表。後勤中心人員可透過報表來了解車輛20是否遭受偷盜,並可聯繫駕駛員。In this embodiment and some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle host 10' may further include an anti-theft module 500. The anti-theft module 500 can detect the abnormal state of the vehicle and be triggered to generate a warning signal. For example, the anti-theft module 500 may include a connection unit 510, a vibration detection unit 520, a microwave detection unit 530, and an air pressure detection unit 540, and the connection unit 510 is communicatively connected to the vibration detection unit 520, The microwave detecting unit 530, the air pressure detecting unit 540, and the sensor 22. In some cases, the connection unit 510 can also be communicatively connected to the vehicle key (not shown separately). When the vehicle key is not within the communication connection range of the connection unit 510, the connection unit 510 uses the vibration detection unit 520 to detect When the vehicle 20 is vibrated, or the connection unit 510 receives a moving object approaching the vehicle 20 through the detection of the microwave detection unit 530, or the connection unit 510 receives the reception through the detection of the air pressure detection unit 540 When the air pressure in the vehicle 20 is changed due to broken windows or opened doors, or the connection unit 510 detects through the sensor 22 that the engine of the vehicle 20 is running or the vehicle 20 is moving as described above. In the middle, the connection unit 510 will be triggered to generate a warning signal. In other cases, the sensor 22 can also detect the opening and closing status of the door (not marked) of the vehicle 20. When the vehicle key is not within the communication connection range of the connection unit 510, and the connection unit 510 senses When the detector 22 detects that the door of the vehicle 20 is open, the connection unit 510 will also be triggered to generate a warning signal. In other cases, the sensor 22 can also detect the power circuit status of the vehicle 20 or the connection status of the positioner 100. When the connection unit 510 receives the detection of the sensor 22 that the power circuit of the vehicle 20 is When the locator 100 cannot continuously obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle 20, the connection unit 510 will also be triggered to generate a warning signal. The processor 300' is communicatively connected to the connection unit 510 of the anti-theft module 500, and the processor 300' can transmit the warning signal to the cloud host 5 through the wireless communication module 200. The cloud host 5 can generate related reports as described above. The logistics center personnel can find out whether the vehicle 20 has been stolen through the report, and can contact the driver.

根據上述實施例之車用主機以及車隊管理系統,藉由將車用主機裝設於車輛上,車用主機可獲取車輛的地理位置資訊,而車隊管理系統可基於多個車用主機所獲取的多個車輛之地理位置資訊來達到即時管理車輛的目標。According to the vehicle host and the fleet management system of the above embodiment, by installing the vehicle host on the vehicle, the vehicle host can obtain the geographic location information of the vehicle, and the fleet management system can be based on the information obtained by multiple vehicle hosts The geographic location information of multiple vehicles can achieve the goal of real-time vehicle management.

值得注意的是,本文中所提及的通訊連接,係指兩個元件例如以有線或無線的方式來達到彼此間訊號交換的連接方式。It is worth noting that the communication connection mentioned in this article refers to a connection mode in which two components exchange signals with each other in a wired or wireless manner, for example.

雖然本新型以前述之諸項實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection for new models shall be determined by the scope of patent applications attached to this specification.

1:車隊管理系統 5:雲端主機 5a:記憶體 10、10’:車用主機 100:定位器 200:無線通訊模組 300、300’:處理器 310:記憶體 400:輸入裝置 500:防盜模組 510:連線單元 520:震動偵測單元 530:微波偵測單元 540:氣壓偵測單元 20:車輛 22:感測器1: Fleet management system 5: Cloud hosting 5a: Memory 10, 10’: Car host 100: locator 200: wireless communication module 300, 300’: Processor 310: memory 400: Input device 500: Anti-theft module 510: connection unit 520: Vibration detection unit 530: Microwave detection unit 540: Air pressure detection unit 20: Vehicle 22: Sensor

圖1係為根據本新型之一實施例所繪示之車用主機裝設於車輛的示意圖。 圖2係為圖1之車用主機的示意圖。 圖3係為根據本新型之另一實施例所繪示之車隊管理系統與車輛的示意圖。 圖4係為圖3之車隊管理系統的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle host installed on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle host of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fleet management system and vehicles according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fleet management system of Figure 3.

10:車用主機 10: Car host

20:車輛 20: Vehicle

22:感測器 22: Sensor

Claims (12)

一種車用主機,適用於裝設於一車輛,該車用主機包含:一定位器,用以取得該車輛的一地理位置資訊;一無線通訊模組,用以與該車輛外部通訊;以及一處理器,通訊連接該定位器以及該無線通訊模組,該處理器用以將該地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地傳送給該無線通訊模組。A vehicle host suitable for being installed in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes: a locator for obtaining geographic location information of the vehicle; a wireless communication module for communicating with the outside of the vehicle; and The processor is communicatively connected to the locator and the wireless communication module, and the processor is used for periodically transmitting the geographic location information to the wireless communication module at an interval. 如請求項1所述之車用主機,其中該處理器用以通訊連接該車輛的一感測器以取得一車輛即時訊號,該處理器用以將該車輛即時訊號依該間隔時間定期地傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle host according to claim 1, wherein the processor is used to communicate with a sensor of the vehicle to obtain a vehicle real-time signal, and the processor is used to periodically transmit the vehicle real-time signal to the vehicle at the interval. Wireless communication module. 如請求項1所述之車用主機,其中該處理器用以根據該地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化取得一運算資料,並且該處理器將該運算資料依該間隔時間定期地傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle host according to claim 1, wherein the processor is used to obtain a calculation data according to the change of the geographic location information between two time points, and the processor periodically transmits the calculation data to the interval time The wireless communication module. 如請求項3所述之車用主機,其中該處理器包含一記憶體,該記憶體內儲存有一資料庫,該處理器用以將該運算資料與該資料庫做比對以取得一比對結果,並且該處理器將該比對結果傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle host according to claim 3, wherein the processor includes a memory, and a database is stored in the memory, and the processor is used to compare the calculation data with the database to obtain a comparison result, And the processor transmits the comparison result to the wireless communication module. 如請求項1所述之車用主機,更包含一輸入裝置,其中該輸入裝置用以供觸發而產生一輸入訊號,該處理器通訊連接該輸入裝置,且該處理器將該輸入裝置的該輸入訊號傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle host according to claim 1, further comprising an input device, wherein the input device is used for triggering to generate an input signal, the processor is communicatively connected to the input device, and the processor is connected to the input device The input signal is sent to the wireless communication module. 如請求項1所述之車用主機,更包含一防盜模組,其中該防盜模組用以供觸發而產生一警戒訊號,該處理器通訊連接該防盜模組,且該處理器將該防盜模組的該警戒訊號傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle host according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-theft module, wherein the anti-theft module is used for triggering to generate a warning signal, the processor is communicatively connected to the anti-theft module, and the processor uses the anti-theft module. The warning signal of the module is transmitted to the wireless communication module. 一種車隊管理系統,包含:一雲端主機;以及一車用主機,通訊連接該雲端主機且供裝設於一車輛,該車用主機包含:一定位器,用以取得該車輛的一地理位置資訊;一無線通訊模組,通訊連接該雲端主機;以及一處理器,通訊連接該定位器以及該無線通訊模組,該處理器將該地理位置資訊依一間隔時間定期地透過該無線通訊模組傳送給該雲端主機。A fleet management system includes: a cloud host; and a vehicle host, which is communicatively connected to the cloud host and installed in a vehicle. The vehicle host includes: a locator for obtaining geographic location information of the vehicle ; A wireless communication module, communicatively connected to the cloud host; and a processor, communicatively connected to the locator and the wireless communication module, the processor periodically transmits the geographic location information through the wireless communication module at an interval Send to the cloud host. 如請求項7所述之車隊管理系統,其中該處理器用以通訊連接該車輛的一感測器以取得一車輛即時訊號,該處理器將該車輛即時訊號依該間隔時間定期地透過該無線通訊模組傳送給該雲端主機。The fleet management system according to claim 7, wherein the processor is used to communicate with a sensor of the vehicle to obtain a vehicle real-time signal, and the processor periodically transmits the vehicle real-time signal through the wireless communication according to the interval time The module is sent to the cloud host. 如請求項7所述之車隊管理系統,其中該處理器根據該地理位置資訊在二時間點之間的變化取得一運算資料,並且該處理器將該運算資料依該間隔時間定期地透過該無線通訊模組傳送給該雲端主機。The fleet management system according to claim 7, wherein the processor obtains a calculation data according to the change of the geographic location information between two points in time, and the processor periodically transmits the calculation data through the wireless network at the interval time. The communication module is sent to the cloud host. 如請求項9所述之車隊管理系統,其中該雲端主機包含一記憶體,該記憶體內儲存有一資料庫,該雲端主機將該車用主機所傳送的該運算資料與該資料庫做比對以取得一比對結果。The vehicle fleet management system according to claim 9, wherein the cloud host includes a memory, a database is stored in the memory, and the cloud host compares the computing data sent by the vehicle host with the database to Get a comparison result. 如請求項7所述之車隊管理系統,其中該車用主機更包含一輸入裝置,其中該輸入裝置用以供觸發而產生一輸入訊號,該處理器通訊連接該輸入裝置,且該處理器將該輸入裝置的輸入訊號透過該無線通訊模組傳送給該雲端主機。The vehicle fleet management system according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle host further includes an input device, wherein the input device is used for triggering to generate an input signal, the processor is communicatively connected to the input device, and the processor will The input signal of the input device is transmitted to the cloud host through the wireless communication module. 如請求項7所述之車隊管理系統,其中該車用主機更包含一防盜模組,該防盜模組用以供觸發而產生一警戒訊號,該處理器通訊連接該防盜模組,且該處理器將該防盜模組的該警戒訊號傳送給該無線通訊模組。The vehicle fleet management system according to claim 7, wherein the vehicle host further includes an anti-theft module, the anti-theft module is used for triggering to generate a warning signal, the processor is communicatively connected to the anti-theft module, and the processing The device transmits the warning signal of the anti-theft module to the wireless communication module.
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