CN102855599B - Intelligent bus system - Google Patents
Intelligent bus system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102855599B CN102855599B CN201110186527.4A CN201110186527A CN102855599B CN 102855599 B CN102855599 B CN 102855599B CN 201110186527 A CN201110186527 A CN 201110186527A CN 102855599 B CN102855599 B CN 102855599B
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Abstract
The public bus operation management system and method for a kind of wisdom.Based on vehicle, utilize vehicle-mounted data, positioning data of vehicles, information technology and the communication technology, and information management system technology, form a comprehensive background application system, the expert system that its comparable rule of thumb data is set up sends prompting or performs specific operation, and Optimization Experience pattern can be gradually built up, automatically generate various reports.The basic functions such as acquisition of information, the supervision of public bus when the vehicle technology management of system offer, driver management, running scheduling management, passenger real are provided, simple and effective vehicle and driver management method can be provided for bus operator, real-time public traffic information is provided for passenger, vehicle safety supervision message etc. is provided for management organization.
Description
Technical field
This patent is the public bus operation management system and method for a kind of wisdom
Background technology
The intelligent transportation system technology (ITS) that 1980s occurs combines driver, vehicle and road environment factor,
The advanced communication of fusion and network technique, computer information technology and detection technology, are the various of vehicle drive on solving road
Problem provides a comprehensive scheme, to promote the security, mobility and productivity of road transport.
Countries in the world solve urban transport problems using intelligent transportation system technology, and Clean Pads (APTS) are
It is the subsystem that developed for public transportation system, it is taken using GPS or other location technologies
Vehicle immediate addressing data, and set up according to this it is a set of offer bus passenger's information system, for traveler provide it is safer,
Comfortably, easily Public Transport Service, so as to attract more people's selection transit trips, alleviates road traffic congestion, has
Effect solves urban transport problems, creates bigger social and economic benefit.Meanwhile, public transport operator also utilizes vehicle location
Data as improve fleet management, vehicle scheduling and operation management effective means.
Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) is to set or build leading to for the public bus operation of a confession on urban road
Road, the Large Copacity bus equipped using modern technologies under the intelligent transportation system technical support that public transport priority is passed through, is pressed
The Large Copacity rapid transit mode runed according to rapid transit pattern tissue, its service quality and light rail systems of being on close level, and throw
Money and operation cost are far below Rail Transit System.
Controller LAN (CAN) as automotive interior ECU (ECU) address configuration, name, communication modes and
Message sends the Network Core Protocol and professional standard of priority etc., and it uses multiplexing technique, is the various biographies on automobile
Sensor, actuator and controller provide the express network connection for the standardization set up on the basis of Controller Area Network BUS,
Realize that high-speed data is shared between car-mounted electronic device, effectively reduce the quantity of wire harnesses, improve vehicle electric control
Flexibility, reliability, maintenanceability and the standardization level of system processed, have played controller LAN excellent to a greater degree
Performance.
Vehicle mounted communication computer (Telematics) is to combine telecommunications (Telecommunications) and information
(Informatics) technology, using automobile as the main body with external environment resources interaction, its main concept refers to the communication of automobile
And information, therefore, vehicle mounted communication can be defined as to " action service wirelessly provided to mobile unit ", vehicle mounted communication source
In automobile consumer for many-sided increasing need such as vehicle safety, comfortableness.Meanwhile, wireless communication technique is not
Ripe and extensive utilization is broken into, major automobile vendors is had the idea for being combined automobile with wireless communication technique, so as to realize
The purpose of related service is provided to automobile consumer.
The core of cloud computing (Cloud Computing) is will to be managed collectively and adjusted with the computing resource of a large amount of net connections
Degree, constitutes a computing resource pond to user's on-demand service.The public bus operation management system of wisdom will rely on complicated
Background application system, can't do without the high-end server uninterruptedly operated daily；In addition, research and development and the operation group of background application system
Team also needs great number to put into.By cloud computing technology, it is meant that bus operator need not spend substantial contribution to go purchase to determine moment
Position and the system equipment of recordable driving habit, while without the cost of labor for paying full-range service, believing needed for providing in real time
The cost and cost of use of breath are all payable, and public bus moment becomes a computer, if traditional car kits
It is the concept of single-chip microcomputer, on-vehicle information management system and vehicle-mounted control module are then similar to the concept of cloud computing.
, can be with the public bus operation management system and method for construction wisdom based on these technologies.
Current public bus operation management system has the following disadvantages：
1 is directed to the application module of bus service simple function a lot, lacks the system of comprehensive integration；
There is universal arbitrariness in the operation of 2 drivers, lack effective monitoring and training system；
The public bus information that 3 passengers can know about is substantially static state, it is impossible to obtain real-time multidate information, with
As for can not expeditiously arrange by bus and waiting time；
The function at 4 public buses and station is single, does not provide passenger and enjoys Digital Life and the facility of service.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned present mode still has many missings, it is necessary to be redesigned.
The content of the invention
It is bus operation it is an object of the invention to provide the public bus operation management system and method for a kind of wisdom
Business provides simple and effective vehicle and driver management method, provides real-time public traffic information for passenger, is management organization
Vehicle safety supervision message etc. is provided.The innovation of the present invention is the expert system that its comparable rule of thumb data is set up
Model and send prompting or perform specific operation, and can gradually Optimization Experience data model.
The public bus operation management system of wisdomization and method for reaching foregoing invention purpose are based on vehicle, to integrate
Vehicle operation data record (vehicle and driving information), automatic vehicle positioning (road and station information) and data exchange communications
Functions such as (operation and management experiences), forms a comprehensive background application system, and it may compare empirical data model and sends
Prompting performs specific operation, and can gradually Optimization Experience pattern, make public bus driver obtain employment it is transparent with operation information
Change, provide simple and effective vehicle and driver management method for bus operator, provide real-time transport information for passenger, be
Management organization provides vehicle supervision information.
Concrete scheme is as follows：
The composition of intelligent bus system includes more than one memory storage area and more than one central processing unit；System
The major function of configuration is：
1 vehicle technology management module：The invalid or dangerous state of fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, instruction；
2 driver management modules：Driving behavior, digital road record, indicate invalid or dangerous operation；
3 running scheduling management modules：Vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle disable system, park management, anti-theft pipe
Reason；
Information module during 4 passenger real：Electronic ticket, display of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, route supervision, operation conditions supervision, spy
Different state processing：
5 public bus administration modules：Urban public transport industry management, public security road traffic safety management, environment protection emission
Standard management, Fuel Consumption standard management.
Each module is specifically described
Vehicle technology management module：Fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, oil pressure monitoring, cooling system monitoring, indicate it is invalid or
Precarious position etc.；
Driver management module：Driving behavior, digital road record, indicate invalid or dangerous operation, improve driving peace
Entirely, accident rate, attendance management, the foundation of the system of rewards and penalties and execution are reduced, fleet's efficiency is improved, optimizes behavior etc. of driving；
Running scheduling management module：Vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle disabling system, vehicle using load management,
Vehicle running path is followed the trail of, is kept in touch with vehicle, anti-theft feature, route route are managed, driving dynamic position management；
Information module during passenger real：Electronic ticket, display of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, station information transfer and management, passenger real
When inquiry, passenger's traffic path optimization, with public traffic information network interface；
Public bus administration module：Urban public transport industry management, public security road traffic safety management, environment protection emission mark
Quasi- management and Fuel Consumption standard management etc..
The public bus operation management system and method for the wisdom that the present invention is provided, compared with other prior arts
When, possess advantages below：
Comprehensive bus operation management system, can provide the system interface of opening for various applying steps；
The intelligence of the bus operation management system of wisdom, the automatic operation management of achievable bus fleet, and public bus
Intelligent operational management；
The bus operation management system of wisdom, the real time data and the expert system mould of empirical data that vehicle can be travelled
Type compares, and improves traffic safety, specification driving behavior, and save oil consumption and reduce disposal of pollutants；
The bus operation management system of wisdom, can open the operation information to the public bus of passenger's real-time query, and push away
Recommend travel route；
Traditional drive recorder is the monitoring that driving time and speed are realized to vehicle, and record result is only as public security
The foundation of control of traffic and road department law enforcement, is to Qiang Zhiyaoqiu the passive management that operator is carried out to driver；The bar of wisdom
Scholar's operation management system is then active omnibearing management, from the angle of bus operator, implements fleet's scheduling, operation
Path design, tracking, monitoring；Improve fleet's operation safety, generation of preventing accident；Fleet's operation cost is controlled, lifting is overall
Benefit.Simultaneously by the data collection and analysis of science, the guide and transparent management of correction driving behavior, reach that foundation is public
Flat just management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system general frame figure
Fig. 2 is vehicle interior system construction drawing
Fig. 3 is background application system structure chart
Fig. 4 is background application system Organization Chart
Fig. 5 is vehicle technology management module functional schematic
Fig. 6 is driver management functions of modules structure chart
Information module functional schematic when Fig. 7 is passenger real
Fig. 8 is fleet operations' management module functional diagram
Fig. 9 is public bus administration module schematic diagram
Description of reference numerals：
1 vehicle
2 stations
3 background application systems
4 onboard sensor modules
5 bus terminal modules
6 vehicle GPSs, GIS modules
7 in-vehicle wireless network modules
8 in-car electronics are called out the stops module
9 vehicle-mounted data wireless communication modules
10 station wireless network modules
11 station electronical displays and Customer information enquiry module
12 central processing units
13 background application system GIS electric map modules
14 public network interface modules
Information module during 15 passenger real
16 vehicle location real time information modules
17 public bus social supervision modules
18 on-vehicle information processing modules
19 control command transport modules
20 driver's attendance management modules
21 rewards and punishments management modules
22 expert diagnostic systems
23 driving training modules
24 vehicle real-time position information transport modules
25 public network information updating modules
26 running scheduling management modules
27 perform summary form
28 activity reports
29 idling forms
30 hypervelocity forms
31 vehicle speed analyzing forms
32 stroke forms
33 overspeed of vehicle are alarmed
34 vehicle idlings are alarmed
35 electronics fences are alarmed
36 unauthorized affair alarms
37 Public Transport Trades are managed
38 public transport safety managements
39 environmental emission standards are managed
40 fuel consumption standard managements
41 background application system memories
42 background application system displays
Embodiment (applicating example of each major function)
The vehicle technology management module of embodiment 1
By vehicle-mounted sensor module 4 acquire information to detect vehicle situation, including engine speed, speed, oil consumption,
Security etc. transmits on-vehicle information data, to complete backstage by car-mounted terminal there is provided coffret to background application system 3
The correlation function of control and management.Vehicle technology management module connection bus terminal module 5, vehicle GPS and GIS modules 6 and after
Platform application system 3.
Bus terminal module 5, connection vehicle technology management module and background application system, to receive on-vehicle information number
According to showing engine speed, speed, oil consumption, security in real time；And the information such as passenger inside the vehicle's number, temperature, humidity.
GPS is connected with GIS modules 6 with background application system 3, to follow the trail of vehicle position information, in real time record operation
Track is dispatched, and by the interface with bus terminal module 5, shows vehicle real time position, and be automobile navigation function；
Background application system 3 is connected with vehicle technology management module 1, by the on-vehicle information data received, with reference to
The Expert System Model of empirical data, judges the running status of vehicle, carries out the associative operation of back-stage management.
In addition, bus terminal module, GPS module can for mobile unit, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart phone and its
Mix group of composition etc..
Vehicle technology management module includes more than one sensor and a processor, a display and one group of operation
Order button.
The driver management of embodiment 2
Driver management function is by being connected with vehicle-mounted data communication module 9, obtaining driving behavior record, driving note
Record, to set up attendance management 20 and the system of rewards and penalties 21, and its is performed；
Driver management function be by being connected with background application system 3, to evaluate driving behavior it is whether qualified,
The safety grades of driving behavior, improve fleet's efficiency and optimization driving behavior.
The driving data that driver management module is provided can drive as driver safety, the training material of energy-saving and emission-reduction
23。
Driver management module includes more than one data-interface and treatment mechanism, more than one memory cell.
The running scheduling management module 26 of embodiment 3
Running scheduling management module 26 provides vehicle tracking data, machine diagnostic data, lines of operation data, to realize
The management of vehicle service load, remote vehicle disabling function, anti-theft feature.
Rule of thumb data model sends prompting or performs specific operation running scheduling management module 26, and can gradually build up
Optimization Experience data model, automatically generates correlation report, mainly including following six kinds of forms：
Perform and summarize form 27：It can distinguish in set website residence time summation, and defined in non-user
Website stops (non-website stop) temporal summation for being spent, and all residence times summation.
Activity report 28：Driving in every workday and stop section are provided, inspected in the stroke between each event
Number, checks the time of each position, more accurately calculates the delivery efficiency of each public bus.
Idling form 29：Vehicle idling or the analysis of idle fuel oil saving are provided, the delivery of each public bus is calculated
Efficiency.
Exceed the speed limit form 30：Set after vehicle max. speed, system can actively monitor unsafe driving behavior, notify hypervelocity car
Position, time and speed, also can be according to the time monitoring fuel consumption of furious driving.
Vehicle speed analyzing form 31：The driving procedure data of driver are recorded, and driving represented in statistics is provided
Behavior, can show driver in defined friction speed is interval, respectively used how long.
Stroke form 32：Including each stroke (vehicle startup and it is flame-out between) running distance, running time and
The time at station is stopped, timetable and daily record of work are verified using this report.
Running scheduling management module 26 provides following four alarm for intelligent bus system：
Overspeed of vehicle alarm 33：According to the thresholding of setting, can by pop-up window, sound, it is automatic send overspeed alarming to
Manager, controls fuel cost and traffic safety.
Vehicle idling alarm 34：According to the thresholding of setting, can by pop-up window, sound, it is automatic send idling alarm to
Manager, controls fuel cost.
Electronics fences alarm 35；When vehicle enters or leaves the specific region of setting (electronics fences), system can be automatic
Alert notice is sent, help understands when vehicle enters or roll away from these specific regions.
Affair alarm 36 without permission：When vehicle is driven a vehicle in the non-working time of setting, system sends alarm automatically, helps
Soon know whether vehicle is stolen, while preventing driver from using car on one's own time, and then reduce unnecessary fuel oil
And vehicle maintenance cost.
Running scheduling management module 26 provides the interface of the module and vehicle technology module, connect with background application system 3
Mouthful, more than one memory, more than one display and more than one alarm are included on hardware.
The passenger's real-time information management 15 of embodiment 4
Information module 15 is to show that the real time information that passenger needs, including bus station smart electronicses are shown during passenger real
Board, public bus arrive at a station and reporting station system, passenger's traffic path optimization function, public bus information real-time query function 11.
Information module is connected with vehicle technology management module during passenger real, passes through the electro-nic message transmissions of public bus stop
Module realizes that station obtains the function of related vehicle-mounted data, and the estimated arrival time of next vehicle of each bus circuit is shown in real time
And number of people in car.
Information module will realize passenger's inquiry and route optimization function, it is necessary to which background application system is carried to passenger during passenger real
For the interface of public network, and can the real-time update network information.Or background application is directly accessed by the network interface at station
System.
During passenger real information module include an information transfer and receiving unit, more than one display, more than one
Network-termination device and public network interface hardware and software.
The public bus administration module 17 of embodiment 5
Social function and effect of the public bus administration module to realize intelligent bus system, including adaptation city are public
Transportation industry management 37, public security road traffic safety management 38, environmental emission standard management 39, Fuel Consumption standard management 40
Etc. social desirability.
Public bus administration module is connected with vehicle technology module, using vehicle-mounted fuel consumption data, with reference to country
Fuel Consumption standard, assesses the fuel consumption level of vehicle.
Public bus administration module sets special processing unit and urban public transport management organization, public security road traffic
Safety management department, environmental administration are connected, and according to the overall operation state of respective standard assessment intelligent bus system.
Public bus administration module internet is connected, and public bus service state is linked up to society, so as to people
Select and take public bus.
The function of public bus administration module realizes in background application system, including more than one information receive with
Delivery unit, more than one display, more than one call processing unit, more than one memory.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of public bus operation management system of wisdom, is made up of vehicle, station and the part of background application system three, its
It is characterized as, system includes：
(1) vehicle technology management module, the operation invalid or dangerous to fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, instruction；And connection is driven
The person's of sailing management module and background application system；
(2) driver management module, to manage driving behavior, digital road record；And connect vehicle technology management module and
Background application system；
(3) vehicle operational management module, to realize vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle disabling system, park management,
Theft management；And vehicle technology management module is connected, belong to a part for background application system；
(4) information module during passenger real, to realize electronic ticket, display of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, route supervision, operation conditions
Supervision and special state processing；And connect vehicle technology management module and station communication module, by wireless network vehicle,
Information is transmitted between station and background application system；
(5) public bus administration module, the social management function to realize system, including urban public transport industry management,
Public security road traffic safety management, environmental emission standard management, Fuel Consumption standard management；
The vehicle operational management module provides vehicle tracking data, machine diagnostic data, route trip data, to realize car
The management of Real-Time Scheduling, remote vehicle disabling function, anti-theft feature；And rule of thumb data model sends prompting or performed specific
Operation, and gradually build up Optimization Experience data model, automatic report generation and warning report；
The form automatically generated includes following six kinds of forms：
Perform and summarize form：Distinguish in set website residence time summation, with being stopped in website defined in non-user
The temporal summation spent, and all residence times summation；
Activity report：Driving in every workday and stop section, the stroke mileage inspected between each event are provided, checked
The time of each position, more accurately calculate the delivery efficiency of each public bus；
Idling form：Vehicle idling or the analysis of idle fuel oil saving are provided, the delivery efficiency of each public bus is calculated；
Exceed the speed limit form：Set after vehicle max. speed, system can actively monitor unsafe driving behavior, notify the position of over-speed vehicles
Put, time and speed, also can be according to the time monitoring fuel consumption of furious driving；
Vehicle speed analyzing form：The driving procedure data of driver are recorded, and driving behavior represented in statistics is provided, are shown
Show driver in defined friction speed is interval, respectively used how long；
Stroke form：The time of running distance, running time and stop station including each stroke, tested using this report
Demonstrate,prove timetable and daily record of work；
The warning report automatically generated is alarmed including following four：
Overspeed of vehicle is alarmed：According to the thresholding of setting, by pop-up window, sound, the automatic overspeed alarming that sends is to manager, the palm
Control fuel cost and traffic safety；
Vehicle idling is alarmed：According to the thresholding of setting, by pop-up window, sound, the automatic idling that sends is alarmed to manager, the palm
Control fuel cost；
Electronics fences is alarmed：When vehicle enters or leaves the i.e. electronics fences in specific region of setting, system can send report automatically
Alert to notify, help understands when vehicle enters or roll away from these specific regions；
Affair alarm without permission：When vehicle is driven a vehicle in the non-working time of setting, system sends alarm automatically, helps soon
Know whether vehicle is stolen, while preventing driver from using car on one's own time, and then reduce unnecessary fuel oil and vehicle
Maintenance cost；
Social management function and effect of the public bus administration module to realize intelligent bus system, including adapt to city
Public Transport Trade management, the management of public security road traffic safety management, environmental emission standard, Fuel Consumption standard management society
It is required that；It is connected with vehicle technology module, using vehicle-mounted fuel consumption data, with reference to national Fuel Consumption standard, assesses
The fuel consumption level of vehicle；Special processing unit and urban public transport management organization, public security traffic safety are set
Administrative department, environmental administration are connected, and according to the overall operation state of respective standard assessment intelligent bus system；Its function is equal
Realized in background application system.
2. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vehicle technology management
The data of module management are vehicle-mounted datas, are obtained, are passed by wireless network by onboard sensor and Automatic Vehicle Location module
Background application system is transported to, data processing is realized, and realizes by background application system the data interchange of system.
3. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, vehicle technology management module
Driver management module and background application system are connected, shows and records oil consumption, stroke, route vehicle-mounted data, to realize vehicle
Energy-conservation, the management of safe operation.
4. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the driver management mould
The function of block includes：Driving behavior is obtained by vehicle-mounted data to record, by GPS and GIS electronic maps acquisition driving recording, is used
In the execution of attendance management pipe and the system of rewards and penalties；It is connected with background application system, with reference to the empirical data evaluation of expert system
Whether driving behavior is qualified, driving behavior safety grades, to improve fleet management's efficiency and optimization driving behavior；Carry
Driven for driving behavior data as driver safety, the material of energy-saving and emission-reduction training.
5. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, passenger's real time information
Management module to show passenger need real time information, including vehicle and smart electronicses display board, the vehicle at station arrive at a station with
Reporting station system, public bus information real-time query, passenger's traffic path optimization function；It is connected with vehicle technology management module,
Realize that station obtains the function of related vehicle-mounted data by station electro-nic message transmissions module, and set up wireless with station in the car
Network, makes passenger pass through in-vehicle wireless network node visit public network.
6. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, background application system includes
One rule of thumb data set up Expert System Model, for comparing and weighing actual on-vehicle information and empirical data model
Between difference.
7. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in addition to car-mounted terminal
Module, the car-mounted terminal module includes：
(1) processor, to configuration processor, processing data and control circuit；
(2) display apparatus module, connects processor, for showing information of vehicles and running status；
(3) interface circuit, to connect onboard sensor, GPS module；
(4) communication module, to transmit on-vehicle information and control data with background application system；
(5) memory module, to store on-vehicle information and control data, GIS information；
(6) key-press module, connects processor, and control and call associative operation are realized to driver；
(7) GPS module, realizes satellite positioning functions, and navigation feature is implemented in combination with GIS information.
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| CN201110186527.4A CN102855599B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Intelligent bus system |
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| CN201110186527.4A CN102855599B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Intelligent bus system |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103617728B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | A kind of bus scheduling method based on cloud computing |
| CN117095527A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2023-11-21 | 上海正先电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent bus station |
| CN105206038B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-05-01 | 吉林大学 | Bus trip response system and response method based on car networking technology |
| CN105160883B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-08-25 | 重庆邮电大学 | A kind of energy-saving driving behavior analysis method based on big data |
| CN106904146A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-30 | 张柯 | A kind of city vehicle parking alignment system |
| CN107274664A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 多维新创（北京）技术有限公司 | Bus management platform and system |
| CN110942226A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江工业大学 | Background supervision system for tourism bus |
| CN112861908A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 上海悦充网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle operation system and method based on big data and artificial intelligence application |
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