TWM612327U - Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device - Google Patents
Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM612327U TWM612327U TW110201072U TW110201072U TWM612327U TW M612327 U TWM612327 U TW M612327U TW 110201072 U TW110201072 U TW 110201072U TW 110201072 U TW110201072 U TW 110201072U TW M612327 U TWM612327 U TW M612327U
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Abstract
一種升降控制模組,包含承載單元及設於承載單元的轉軸輪、止退單元和驅動單元。轉軸輪用以連接軸桿且形成有第一棘齒部及第二棘齒部。止退單元包括具有與第一棘齒部相配合的第三棘齒部的止退輪及復位件。驅動單元包括驅轉輪、連動件、抵推件、阻擋件、拉繩及捲收彈性件。驅轉輪具有與第二棘齒部相配合的第四棘齒部。拉繩由驅轉輪捲收且穿過抵推件及阻擋件以使末端供使用者拉動操作。止退輪與轉軸輪嚙合使轉軸輪單向轉動,藉由控制拉繩使止退輪位於釋放位置可使簾幕因自重下降,而控制拉繩使抵推件推動驅轉輪與轉軸輪嚙合轉動可使簾幕上升。A lifting control module includes a bearing unit, a rotating shaft wheel arranged on the bearing unit, a backstop unit and a driving unit. The rotating shaft wheel is used for connecting the shaft and is formed with a first ratchet part and a second ratchet part. The anti-return unit includes a anti-return wheel having a third ratchet part matched with the first ratchet part and a resetting member. The driving unit includes a driving wheel, a linkage member, a pushing member, a blocking member, a pulling rope and a retractable elastic member. The driving wheel has a fourth ratchet tooth part that cooperates with the second ratchet tooth part. The pull rope is rolled by the driving wheel and passes through the pushing member and the blocking member so that the end can be pulled by the user. The anti-return wheel meshes with the rotating shaft wheel to make the rotating shaft wheel rotate in one direction. By controlling the pull rope to place the anti-return wheel in the release position, the curtain can be lowered due to its own weight, and the pulling rope is controlled so that the pusher pushes the driving wheel to mesh with the rotating shaft wheel. Rotation can raise the curtain.
Description
本新型是有關於一種升降控制模組,特別是指一種以單拉繩操作簾幕升降的升降控制模組及捲簾升降裝置。The new model relates to a lifting control module, in particular to a lifting control module and a roller shutter lifting device that operate the curtain lifting with a single pull rope.
現有的捲簾式窗簾已有多種樣式,包括一般捲簾、羅馬簾、斑馬簾、百葉窗簾等等。捲簾式窗簾通常以由環狀拉繩連動的控制器來控制簾幕升降。有些控制器的拉繩垂放長度過長,容易纏繞附近物品,導致使用上的不便,而且在有幼兒的環境中,也容易纏繞幼兒造成危險。The existing roller blinds have many styles, including general roller blinds, Roman blinds, zebra blinds, jalousie curtains and so on. Roll-up curtains are usually controlled by a controller linked by a looped rope to control the ups and downs of the curtain. The hanging length of some controllers is too long, and it is easy to be entangled with nearby objects, causing inconvenience in use, and in an environment with young children, it is also easy to entangle young children and cause danger.
因此,本新型之其中一目的,即在提供一種可以解決前述問題的升降控制模組。Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a lifting control module that can solve the aforementioned problems.
於是,本新型升降控制模組在一些實施態樣中,是用以連接一軸桿以控制該軸桿轉動,該升降控制模組包含:一承載單元、一轉軸輪、一止退單元及一驅動單元。該承載單元包括一基壁及一固定於該基壁的固定軸件,該固定軸件具有一軸部。該轉軸輪可繞該軸部轉動地套設於該軸部,並包括一供該軸桿連接固定的主體及一連接於該主體靠近該基壁之一側且較該主體往外沿徑向擴張的凸環體,該主體具有一環繞該軸部的容置槽且在界定該容置槽並面向該基壁的壁面形成有一環繞該軸部分布的第一棘齒部,該凸環體面向該基壁的表面形成有一環繞該容置槽分布的第二棘齒部。該止退單元包括一套設於該軸部且容置於該容置槽的止退輪及一復位件,該止退輪具有一輪體及一形成於該輪體面向該第一棘齒部的表面並與該第一棘齒部相配合的第三棘齒部,該止退輪可相對於該軸部在一使該第三棘齒部與該第一棘齒部相嚙合的止退位置及一使該第三棘齒部與該第一棘齒部相分離的釋放位置之間移動,該復位件使該止退輪回復於該止退位置,該止退輪位於該止退位置時,該轉軸輪只能單向正轉。該驅動單元包括一驅轉輪、一連動件、一抵推件、一阻擋件、一拉繩及一捲收彈性件,該驅轉輪可轉動地套設於該軸部且具有一與該第二棘齒部相配合的第四棘齒部並可沿該軸部在一驅轉位置及一常態位置之間移動,在該驅轉位置時,該第四棘齒部與該第二棘齒部相嚙合,在該常態位置時,該第四棘齒部與該第二棘齒部相分離,該連動件連接該驅轉輪與該止退輪,用以使該止退輪移動至該釋放位置,該抵推件設於該基壁並可在一初始位置及一抵推位置之間移動,該抵推件在該初始位置時不與該驅轉輪作用,該抵推件在該抵推位置時抵推該驅轉輪使該驅轉輪位於該驅轉位置,該阻擋件設於該基壁並可在一阻擋位置及一避讓位置之間移動,該阻擋件在該阻擋位置時使該抵推件定位於該初始位置,該阻擋件在該避讓位置時使該抵推件可移動至該抵推位置,該拉繩的一端固定於該驅轉輪且環繞於該驅轉輪數圈後穿過該抵推件及該阻擋件以使末端供使用者拉動操作,該捲收彈性件提供該驅轉輪轉動復位的回復力以自動捲收該拉繩。Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting control module is used to connect a shaft to control the rotation of the shaft. The lifting control module includes: a carrying unit, a rotating shaft wheel, a stopping unit, and a drive unit. The bearing unit includes a base wall and a fixed shaft fixed to the base wall, and the fixed shaft has a shaft portion. The shaft wheel is rotatably sleeved on the shaft portion and includes a main body for connecting and fixing the shaft and a side connected to the main body close to the base wall and expands radially outward from the main body The convex ring body, the main body has an accommodating groove surrounding the shaft portion and a wall surface defining the accommodating groove and facing the base wall is formed with a first ratchet portion surrounding the shaft portion, and the convex ring body faces The surface of the base wall is formed with a second ratchet portion distributed around the accommodating groove. The anti-return unit includes a set of anti-return wheels which are set on the shaft portion and accommodated in the accommodating groove and a reset member. The anti-return wheel has a wheel body and a wheel body formed on the wheel body facing the first ratchet tooth The surface of the third ratchet tooth part matched with the first ratchet tooth part, the anti-return wheel can be opposite to the shaft part at a stop that enables the third ratchet tooth part to mesh with the first ratchet tooth part Position and a release position that separates the third ratchet tooth portion from the first ratchet tooth portion, the reset member returns the anti-return wheel to the anti-return position, and the anti-return wheel is located at the anti-retraction position When, the shaft wheel can only rotate forward in one direction. The driving unit includes a driving wheel, a linkage member, a pushing member, a blocking member, a pull rope, and a retractable elastic member. The driving wheel is rotatably sleeved on the shaft and has a The fourth ratchet part matched with the second ratchet part can move along the shaft between a driving position and a normal position. In the driving position, the fourth ratchet part and the second ratchet The teeth are meshed. In the normal position, the fourth ratchet is separated from the second ratchet. The linkage connects the driving wheel and the anti-return wheel to move the anti-return wheel to In the release position, the pushing member is arranged on the base wall and can move between an initial position and a pushing position. The pushing member does not interact with the driving wheel when the pushing member is in the initial position. When the pushing position is pressed, the driving wheel is pushed so that the driving wheel is located at the driving position. The blocking member is arranged on the base wall and can move between a blocking position and an avoiding position. The blocking member is in the blocking position. Position, the pushing member is positioned at the initial position, when the blocking member is in the avoiding position, the pushing member can be moved to the pushing position, and one end of the pull rope is fixed to the driving wheel and surrounds the driving wheel The rotating wheel passes through the pushing member and the blocking member after a few turns to allow the end to be pulled by the user, and the retracting elastic member provides a restoring force for the rotation and resetting of the driving wheel to automatically retract the pull rope.
在一些實施態樣中,該固定軸件還具有一沿徑向穿設於該軸部的導引柱,該止退輪還具有一形成於該輪體內並配合該導引柱的導槽,以使該止退輪轉動時形成凸輪作用而在該止退位置與該釋放位置之間移動。In some embodiments, the fixed shaft further has a guide post piercing through the shaft in a radial direction, and the anti-return wheel further has a guide groove formed in the wheel body and matched with the guide post, When the anti-return wheel rotates, a cam action is formed to move between the anti-return position and the release position.
在一些實施態樣中,該連動件為線狀物,該連動件的兩端分別固定於該止退輪的輪體及該驅轉輪且中間部分環繞該軸部,在該拉繩被拉到底時該驅轉輪連動該連動件使該連動件被拉緊並連動該止退輪移動至該釋放位置。In some embodiments, the linkage member is a thread, and both ends of the linkage member are respectively fixed to the wheel body of the anti-return wheel and the driving wheel, and the middle part surrounds the shaft portion, and the pull rope is pulled When it reaches the bottom, the driving wheel is linked to the linkage to make the linkage to be tightened and linked to the backstop wheel to move to the release position.
在一些實施態樣中,該基壁具有一垂直該軸部的平板部及一凸出該平板部且位於該固定軸件上方的支撐部,該抵推件樞設於該支撐部且具有一位於該驅轉輪上方並供該拉繩穿設的下拉部及一位於該驅轉輪相反於該第四棘齒部之一側以抵推該驅轉輪的抵推部,該下拉部未受該拉繩作用時,該抵推件位於該初始位置,該下拉部受該拉繩下拉作用時往下樞轉而使該抵推件移動至該抵推位置。In some embodiments, the base wall has a flat plate portion perpendicular to the shaft portion and a supporting portion protruding from the flat plate portion and located above the fixed shaft, and the pushing member is pivoted on the supporting portion and has a A pull-down portion located above the driving wheel and for the pull rope to pass through, and a pushing portion located on the side of the driving wheel opposite to the fourth ratchet portion to push the driving wheel, the pull-down portion is not When being acted on by the pulling rope, the pushing member is located at the initial position, and when the pull-down portion is pulled down by the pulling rope, the pushing member pivots downward to move the pushing member to the pushing position.
在一些實施態樣中,該阻擋件樞設於該平板部,且具有一直立設置的樞接部、一自該樞接部上端彎折垂直延伸的擋部及一自該樞接部下端彎折延伸並供該拉繩穿設的拉動部,該擋部與該拉動部上下相錯位且相對於該樞接部反向轉動。In some embodiments, the blocking member is pivoted on the flat plate portion, and has an upright pivoting portion, a blocking portion bent from the upper end of the pivoting portion and extending vertically, and a blocking portion bent from the lower end of the pivoting portion The pulling part is folded and extended to pass through the pulling rope, and the blocking part and the pulling part are vertically displaced and rotate in the opposite direction relative to the pivoting part.
在一些實施態樣中,該抵推件的抵推部靠近該擋部之側緣呈階狀,該拉繩被往外斜下拉動使該阻擋件位於該阻擋位置,該拉繩被直接往下拉動使該阻擋件位於該避讓位置。In some embodiments, the pushing portion of the pushing member is stepped close to the side edge of the blocking portion, the pull cord is pulled obliquely outward so that the blocking member is located at the blocking position, and the pull cord is directly downward Pull to place the blocking member in the avoiding position.
在一些實施態樣中,該抵推件的抵推部對應該擋部形成一讓位凹口,該拉繩被直接往下拉動使該阻擋件位於該阻擋位置,該拉繩被往外斜下拉動使該阻擋件位於該避讓位置。In some embodiments, the pushing portion of the pushing member forms a recess in correspondence with the blocking portion, the pull cord is directly pulled downwards so that the blocking member is located at the blocking position, and the pull cord is inclined downwards outward Pull to place the blocking member in the avoiding position.
在一些實施態樣中,該驅動單元還包括一夾置於該轉軸輪與該驅轉輪之間的環形彈性件,以提供該驅轉輪回復至該常態位置的回復力。In some embodiments, the driving unit further includes an annular elastic member sandwiched between the rotating shaft wheel and the driving wheel to provide a restoring force for the driving wheel to return to the normal position.
因此,本新型之其中另一目的,即在提供一種可以解決前述問題的捲簾升降裝置。Therefore, another objective of the present invention is to provide a roller blind lifting device that can solve the aforementioned problems.
於是,本新型捲簾升降裝置在一些實施態樣中,是包含一遮罩、一如前述的升降控制模組、一轉動支撐模組及一軸桿。該遮罩沿一直線延伸並具有位於相反兩側的一第一端及一第二端。該升降控制模組的承載單元的基壁連接於該第一端且使該軸部朝向該第二端。該轉動支撐模組連接於該第二端。該軸桿用以捲繞一簾幕且兩端分別連接該升降控制模組及該轉動支撐模組,以受該升降控制模組控制轉動而升降該簾幕。Therefore, in some embodiments, the new roller blind lifting device includes a shield, the lifting control module as described above, a rotating support module, and a shaft. The mask extends along a straight line and has a first end and a second end on opposite sides. The base wall of the bearing unit of the lifting control module is connected to the first end and the shaft part faces the second end. The rotation support module is connected to the second end. The shaft is used for winding a curtain, and its two ends are respectively connected with the lifting control module and the rotation support module, so as to be controlled by the lifting control module to rotate and lift the curtain.
在一些實施態樣中,該軸桿呈中空圓柱狀且形成有一由其外周面凹入並凸出其內周面的卡合部,該卡合部直線延伸至該軸桿兩端並界定一自該軸桿的外周面凹入的溝槽,該轉軸輪的主體供該軸桿的一端套接且還具有一配合卡置該卡合部的第一卡槽,該轉動支撐模組包括一連接該遮罩的安裝壁、一固定於該安裝壁且朝向該升降控制模組延伸的支撐軸件及一可轉動地套設於該支撐軸件的轉動座,該轉動座具有一供該軸桿的另一端套接的連接部,該連接部具有一配合卡置該卡合部的第二卡槽。In some embodiments, the shaft is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and is formed with an engaging portion recessed from its outer peripheral surface and protruding from its inner peripheral surface. The engaging portion extends linearly to both ends of the shaft and defines a A groove recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft, the main body of the rotating shaft wheel is sleeved on one end of the shaft, and it also has a first slot for engaging and clamping the engaging portion. The rotation support module includes a The mounting wall connected to the shield, a supporting shaft fixed to the mounting wall and extending toward the lifting control module, and a rotating seat rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, the rotating seat having a shaft for the shaft The connecting portion is sleeved on the other end of the rod, and the connecting portion has a second slot for engaging and clamping the engaging portion.
在一些實施態樣中,該轉動支撐模組還包括一減速套筒及一捲縮件,該轉動座還具有一直徑小於該連接部、自該連接部朝向該升降控制模組延伸且間隔環繞該支撐軸件的延伸部,該支撐軸件具有一軸體及一摩擦環,該軸體具有一連接該安裝壁的固定端部及一相反於該固定端部且伸出該轉動座的自由端部,該摩擦環嵌設於該自由端部,該減速套筒具有一套設於該自由端部的筒體部及多個自該筒體部朝向該轉動座延伸的彈性片體,該等彈性片體環繞該軸體分布且末端位於該延伸部與該軸體之間,該捲縮件為線形且捲繞於該減速套筒而兩端分別固定於該轉動座及該筒體部,該軸桿反轉時該減速套筒受該摩擦環阻力作用相較於該轉動座轉速較慢而使該捲縮件收縮並壓縮該等彈性片體夾緊該軸體進而使該轉動座減速。In some embodiments, the rotation support module further includes a reduction sleeve and a crimping member, and the rotation seat further has a diameter smaller than the connecting portion, extending from the connecting portion toward the lifting control module, and surrounding at intervals The extension part of the support shaft, the support shaft has a shaft body and a friction ring, the shaft body has a fixed end connected to the mounting wall and a free end opposite to the fixed end and extending out of the rotating seat Part, the friction ring is embedded in the free end part, the reduction sleeve has a cylinder part set on the free end part and a plurality of elastic sheets extending from the cylinder part towards the rotating seat, the The elastic sheet is distributed around the shaft body and the end is located between the extension part and the shaft body, the crimping piece is linear and is wound on the reduction sleeve, and both ends are respectively fixed to the rotating seat and the barrel part, When the shaft is reversed, the reduction sleeve is subjected to the resistance of the friction ring compared with that of the rotating seat, which causes the shrinking member to shrink and compress the elastic sheets to clamp the shaft and reduce the speed of the rotating seat. .
本新型至少具有以下功效:該拉繩未受使用者拉動時,保持捲收於該驅轉輪上,能夠避免纏繞幼童的危險以及纏繞附近物品的不便。而且,使用者只需要拉動該拉繩即可使該簾幕升降,操作簡單方便。The present invention has at least the following effects: when the drawstring is not pulled by the user, it remains rolled on the driving wheel, which can avoid the danger of entanglement of young children and the inconvenience of entanglement of nearby objects. Moreover, the user only needs to pull the pull rope to make the curtain rise and fall, and the operation is simple and convenient.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型捲簾升降裝置100之一第一實施例,包含一遮罩1、一升降控制模組2、一轉動支撐模組3及一軸桿4。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the new roller
該遮罩1沿一直線延伸並具有位於相反兩側的一第一端11及一第二端12。在本實施例中,該遮罩1由一頂壁13及一自該頂壁13前側往下延伸的前壁14所構成,且該第一端11與該第二端12分別形成於該頂壁13與該前壁14的相反兩側緣。該升降控制模組2連接於該第一端11,該轉動支撐模組3連接於該第二端12,該軸桿4用以捲繞一簾幕9且兩端分別連接該升降控制模組2及該轉動支撐模組3,以受該升降控制模組2控制轉動而升降該簾幕9。本實施例適用之簾幕9可以是布簾、羅馬簾、斑馬簾等。The
參閱圖4與圖5,該軸桿4呈中空圓柱狀且形成有一由其外周面凹入並凸出其內周面的卡合部41,該卡合部41直線延伸至該軸桿4兩端並界定一自該軸桿4的外周面凹入的溝槽42。該溝槽42用以固定該簾幕9(見圖1)。4 and 5, the
參閱圖6至圖9,該升降控制模組2包含一承載單元5、一轉軸輪6、一止退單元7及一驅動單元8。Referring to FIGS. 6 to 9, the
該承載單元5包括一連接於該遮罩1 (見圖1)的基壁51及一固定於該基壁51的固定軸件52。該基壁51具有一平板部511、一垂直凸出該平板部511的定位銷部512、一垂直凸出該平板部511且位於該定位銷部512上方的支撐部513,及兩個分別位於該定位銷部512上下兩側的第一鎖孔514。該固定軸件52具有一軸部521及一沿徑向穿設於該軸部521的導引柱522。在本實施例中,該軸部521具有一靠抵於該平板部511的大徑段521a及一自該大徑段521a沿垂直該平板部511方向同軸延伸且直徑小於該大徑段521a的小徑段521b。該固定軸件52還具有一自該大徑段521a沿軸心凹入延伸以插置該定位銷部512的插孔523、兩個分別位於該插孔523上下兩側並貫穿該大徑段521a的第二鎖孔524、一對自該小徑段521b末端沿軸向凸伸的彈性卡勾525,及一自該小徑段521b靠近該大徑段521a處沿徑向凸出的固定塊526。該導引柱522穿設於該小徑段521b。該等第二鎖孔524分別與該等第一鎖孔514相對應,用以穿設螺鎖件(未圖示)或熱壓鉚合件以將該固定軸件52固定於該平板部511。The
該轉軸輪6可繞該軸部521轉動地套設於該軸部521,並包括一供該軸桿4 (見圖4)連接固定的主體61及一連接於該主體61靠近該基壁51之一側且較該主體61往外沿徑向擴張的凸環體62。該主體61具有一環繞該軸部521的容置槽611且在界定該容置槽611並面向該基壁51的壁面形成有一環繞該軸部521分布的第一棘齒部612,該凸環體62面向該基壁51的表面形成有一環繞該容置槽611分布的第二棘齒部621。該轉軸輪6由該等彈性卡勾525擋止,以防止該轉軸輪6脫出該固定軸件52。該轉軸輪6的主體61供該軸桿4的一端套接且還具有一配合卡置該卡合部41(見圖4)的第一卡槽613。藉此使該轉軸輪6能夠連動該軸桿4。The
參閱圖7、圖8、圖10與圖11,該止退單元7包括一套設於該軸部521且容置於該容置槽611的止退輪71及一設於該止退輪71與該轉軸輪6之間的復位件72。該止退輪71具有一輪體711及一形成於該輪體711面向該第一棘齒部612的表面並與該第一棘齒部612相配合的第三棘齒部712。該止退輪71可相對於該軸部521在一使該第三棘齒部712與該第一棘齒部612相嚙合的止退位置(見圖16)及一使該第三棘齒部712與該第一棘齒部612相分離的釋放位置(見圖20)之間移動。該復位件72使該止退輪71回復於該止退位置。在本實施例中,該止退輪71還具有一形成於該輪體711內並配合該導引柱522的導槽713,以使該止退輪71轉動時形成凸輪作用而在該止退位置與該釋放位置之間移動。該復位件72為一彈性環(O-ring),嵌設於該輪體711的外周,並能藉由與該轉軸輪6的內表面產生摩擦,以提供該止退輪71復位的回復力。在變化的實施例,該復位件72可以是套設於該軸部521且位於該止退輪71與該驅動單元8的驅轉輪81之間的彈簧,以藉由彈簧的彈性變形提供該止退輪71復位的回復力。Referring to Figures 7, 8, 10 and 11, the
再參閱圖7至圖9,該驅動單元8包括該驅轉輪81、一連動件82、一抵推件83、一阻擋件84、一拉繩85、一捲收彈性件86及一環形彈性件87。7-9, the driving
該驅轉輪81可轉動地套設於該軸部521且具有一與該第二棘齒部621相配合的第四棘齒部811並可沿該軸部521在一驅轉位置(見圖25)及一常態位置(見圖16)之間移動。在該驅轉位置時,該第四棘齒部811與該第二棘齒部621相嚙合;在該常態位置時,該第四棘齒部811與該第二棘齒部621相分離。該連動件82連接該驅轉輪81與該止退輪71,用以使該止退輪71移動至該釋放位置。該抵推件83設於該基壁51並可在一初始位置(見圖16) 及一抵推位置(見圖25) 之間移動。該抵推件83在該初始位置時不與該驅轉輪81作用;該抵推件83在該抵推位置時抵推該驅轉輪81使該驅轉輪81位於該驅轉位置。該阻擋件84設於該基壁51並可在一使該抵推件83定位於該初始位置的阻擋位置(見圖17)及一使該抵推件83可移動至該抵推位置的避讓位置(見圖24)之間移動。該拉繩85的一端固定於該驅轉輪81且環繞於該驅轉輪81數圈後穿過該抵推件83及該阻擋件84以使末端供使用者拉動操作。該捲收彈性件86提供該驅轉輪81轉動復位的回復力以自動捲收該拉繩85。該環形彈性件87夾置於該轉軸輪6與該驅轉輪81之間,以提供該驅轉輪81回復至該常態位置的回復力。The
在本實施例中,該驅轉輪81由一第一輪件812與一第二輪件813組合而成,該第一輪件812具有一環板部812a、一自該環板部812a朝向該第二輪件813凸出的環壁部812b、多個自該環壁部812b朝向該第二輪件813凸出的結合柱812c,及一形成於該環板部812a相反於該環壁部812b之一側的環槽部812d。該第四棘齒部811形成於該環板部812a且環繞該環槽部812d。該第二輪件813具有多個分別對應供該等結合柱812c卡置的結合孔813a。該第一輪件812與該第二輪件813藉由該等結合柱812c和結合孔813a組合固定,並由該環板部812a、該環壁部812b與該第二輪件813共同形成容置該捲收彈性件86的空間,且該環壁部812b外周供該拉繩85捲繞並將拉繩85限位在該環板部812a與該第二輪件813之間。該環壁部812b具有一供該拉繩85穿出的缺口8121及一供該捲收彈性件86的一端固定的固定槽8122。該拉繩85的一端以繩結固定於該環壁部812b內側。該捲收彈性件86為一捲簧,位於該環壁部812b且套設於該軸部521,並使該捲收彈性件86的內端固定於該固定軸件52的固定塊526,而外端固定於該環壁部812b的固定槽8122,藉此能提供該驅轉輪81轉動復位的回復力。而在該驅轉輪81轉動復位的過程中也同時將該拉繩85捲收。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,該連動件82為線狀物,例如細繩或線。該連動件82的兩端分別固定於該止退輪71的輪體711及該驅轉輪81且中間部分環繞該軸部521,在該拉繩85被拉到底時該驅轉輪81連動該連動件82使該連動件82被拉緊並連動該止退輪71移動至該釋放位置。具體而言,該輪體711具有一線繩槽714 (見圖10),該環板部812a還設有一供該連動件82穿過的繩孔8123,該連動件82的兩端以繩結分別固定於該線繩槽714及該環板部812a內側。該連動件82中間部分環繞該軸部521並容置於該環槽部812d。該連動件82在未受該驅轉輪81連動時,以鬆弛的狀態環繞於該軸部521,並配合在該拉繩85被拉到底時,能被該驅轉輪81帶動至完全拉緊的狀態,而使該止退輪71能被該連動件82驅轉而移動至該釋放位置。在該連動件82回復至鬆弛的狀態時,該止退輪71藉由該復位件72作用回復至該止退位置。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,該抵推件83樞設於該支撐部513且具有一位於該驅轉輪81上方並供該拉繩85穿設的下拉部831及一位於該驅轉輪81相反於該第四棘齒部811之一側以抵推該驅轉輪81的抵推部832。該下拉部831未受該拉繩85作用時,該抵推件83位於該初始位置。該下拉部831受該拉繩85下拉作用時往下樞轉而使該抵推件83移動至該抵推位置。In this embodiment, the pushing
在本實施例中,該阻擋件84樞設於該平板部511,且具有一直立設置的樞接部841、一自該樞接部841上端彎折垂直延伸的擋部842及一自該樞接部841下端彎折延伸並供該拉繩85穿設的拉動部843。該擋部842與該拉動部843上下相錯位且相對於該樞接部841反向轉動,該拉動部843受該拉繩85作用往外樞轉時該擋部842往該抵推件83靠近並擋止該抵推件83往下樞轉。具體而言,該抵推件83的抵推部832靠近該擋部842之側緣833呈階狀,該側緣833下半部內縮並供該擋部842側邊靠抵,以限制該擋部842在圖7所示方向逆時針轉動的幅度,而該側緣833上半部用以靠抵於該擋部842的上表面。In this embodiment, the blocking
參閱圖5、圖12至圖14,該轉動支撐模組3包括一連接該遮罩1 (見圖1)的安裝壁31、一固定於該安裝壁31且朝向該升降控制模組2延伸的支撐軸件32及一可轉動地套設於該支撐軸件32的轉動座33。該安裝壁31設有一固定柱311以供該支撐軸件32套接固定。該轉動座33具有一供該軸桿4的另一端套接的連接部331,該連接部331具有一配合卡置該卡合部41的第二卡槽331a,以使該轉動座33與該軸桿4連動。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 12 to 14, the
在本實施例中,該轉動支撐模組3還包括一減速套筒34及一捲縮件35。該轉動座33還具有一直徑小於該連接部331、自該連接部331朝向該升降控制模組2延伸且間隔環繞該支撐軸件32的延伸部332。該支撐軸件32具有一軸體321及一摩擦環322。該軸體321具有一連接該安裝壁31的固定端部321a及一相反於該固定端部321a且伸出該轉動座33的自由端部321b。該摩擦環322嵌設於該自由端部321b,具體而言,該摩擦環322為彈性環(O-ring),用以與該減速套筒34產生摩擦阻力。在本實施例中,該支撐軸件32設有兩個摩擦環322,摩擦環322的數量可以依據所需的摩擦阻力來調整。In this embodiment, the
該減速套筒34具有一套設於該自由端部321b的筒體部341及多個自該筒體部341朝向該轉動座33延伸的彈性片體342,該等彈性片體342環繞該軸體321分布且末端位於該延伸部332與該軸體321之間。該捲縮件35為線形且捲繞於該減速套筒而兩端分別固定於該轉動座33及該筒體部341。具體而言,該轉動座33在該連接部331的第二卡槽331a處還形成一第一線槽331b以固定該捲縮件35的一端,而該減速套筒34在該筒體部341設有一第二線槽343以固定該捲縮件35的另一端。在本實施例中,該捲縮件35為壓縮彈簧,但是在變化的實施例,該捲縮件35亦可由細繩或線取代。The
以圖1所示方向,當該軸桿4往前轉動時可使該簾幕9上升,該軸桿4轉動方向定義為正轉,當該軸桿4往後轉動時可使該簾幕9下降,該軸桿4轉動方向定義為反轉。該軸桿4反轉時該減速套筒34受該摩擦環322阻力作用相較於該轉動座33轉速較慢而使該捲縮件35收縮並壓縮該等彈性片體342夾緊該軸體321進而使該轉動座33減速,如此能使該軸桿4減速而使該簾幕9緩降。當該簾幕9下降後,由該升降控制模組2使該軸桿4正轉以上升該簾幕9時,該捲縮件35可回復原位而使該等彈性片體342較為鬆弛地環繞軸體321。藉此,當該軸桿4正轉時,該轉動支撐模組3產生的扭力較小,以方便使用者較為省力地操作該升降控制模組2的拉繩85使簾幕9上升;而當該軸桿4反轉時,該轉動支撐模組3產生的扭力較大,以能使該簾幕9緩降。In the direction shown in Fig. 1, when the
以下詳細說明該升降控制模組2的操作方式。The operation mode of the lifting
參閱圖1、圖7、圖15與圖16,當該簾幕9處於收納狀態未使用時,該升降控制模組2的拉繩85捲收於該驅轉輪81上,該止退輪71位於該止退位置,藉由該第一棘齒部612與該第三棘齒部712相配合作用,使該轉軸輪6只能單向正轉(帶動該軸桿4正轉)而不能反轉,進而使該軸桿4能維持使該簾幕9不會下降。此時該抵推件83位於該初始位置且該驅轉輪81位於該常態位置。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 7, Figure 15 and Figure 16, when the
參閱圖7、圖17與圖18,使用者將拉繩85往外(離開該驅轉輪81的方向)斜下拉動時,能使該阻擋件84的拉動部843往外樞轉並使該擋部842靠向該抵推件83,使該抵推件83定位於該初始位置,亦即使該阻擋件84移動至該阻擋位置。由於該抵推件83定位於該初始位置,而使該驅轉輪81位於該常態位置不能連動該轉軸輪6,因此使用者拉動該拉繩85僅能使該驅轉輪81轉動,而不使該轉軸輪6轉動,也不會連動該軸桿4。當該驅轉輪81轉動時會連動該連動件82繞緊該軸部521,並連動該止退輪71往該釋放位置移動。參閱圖19至圖21,當該拉繩85被拉到底時,該止退輪71移動至該釋放位置。此時,該轉軸輪6不受該止退輪71作用而能自由轉動,該軸桿4上的簾幕9受重力作用往下降。為了避免該簾幕9下降速度過快撞擊下方的人或物品,而能藉由前述該轉動支撐模組3的減速機制使該轉動座33減速,藉由該轉動座33連動該軸桿4減速,進而減緩該簾幕9下降的速度。參閱圖22與圖23,若不使該簾幕9完全放下,可在該簾幕9下降至適當高度時釋放該拉繩85,該拉繩85被釋放後,該驅轉輪81可由該捲收彈性件86帶動反向轉動而將該拉繩85捲收,同時也釋放該連動件82(見圖7),使該止退輪71回復至該止退位置,即可使該轉軸輪6停止轉動並將該簾幕9定位。當然,若使該簾幕9完全放下後再釋放該拉繩85,亦能產生相同作用,使該止退輪71回復至該止退位置。換言之,只要該拉繩85沒有被拉到底,該止退輪71會保持在該止退位置。Referring to Figures 7, 17 and 18, when the user pulls the
參閱圖24至圖26,要拉升該簾幕9時,使用者將該拉繩85直接往下拉動,能使該阻擋件84位於該避讓位置並使該抵推件83移動至該抵推位置,以將該驅轉輪81推至該驅轉位置。當該驅轉輪81位於該驅轉位置時,該第四棘齒部811與該第二棘齒部621相配合作用,使該驅轉輪81帶動該轉軸輪6連動該軸桿4正轉,以使該軸桿4捲收該簾幕9,將該簾幕9上升。釋放該拉繩85時,參閱圖16,該驅轉輪81受該環形彈性件87作用回復至該常態位置,且該抵推件83回復至該初始位置,該拉繩85則由該驅轉輪81捲收,同樣地,該轉軸輪6受該止退輪71作用不會受該軸桿4連動反轉,而使該簾幕9保持在適當位置。若該簾幕9的上升行程較長時,可重複前述直接往下拉動拉繩85再釋放拉繩85的動作,即可使該簾幕9上升較大的距離。Referring to FIGS. 24 to 26, when the
由前述說明可知,該拉繩85未受使用者拉動時,保持捲收於該驅轉輪81上,能夠避免纏繞幼童的危險以及纏繞附近物品的不便。而且,使用者只需要拉動該拉繩85即可使該簾幕9升降,操作簡單方便。As can be seen from the foregoing description, when the
參閱圖27至圖29,本新型捲簾升降裝置100之一第二實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其差異在於,在第二實施例中,該升降控制模組2的驅動單元8沒有設置該環形彈性件87,而使該抵推件83形成一位於該下拉部831上方並朝遠離該平板部511方向延伸的彈性支部834。該彈性支部834的末端頂抵於該遮罩1的頂壁13 (見圖2),而能在該抵推件83自該初始位置樞轉至該驅動位置產生反作用力,以使該抵推件83未受該拉繩85作用時自該驅轉位置回復至該初始位置。Referring to Figures 27 to 29, a second embodiment of the new roller
參閱圖30至圖32,本新型捲簾升降裝置100之一第三實施例與該第一實施例大致相同,其差異在於,在第三實施例中,該抵推件83的抵推部832對應該擋部842形成一讓位凹口835。如圖31所示,使用者將拉繩85直接往下拉動,能使該阻擋件84的拉動部843稍微往內樞轉並使該擋部842往外樞轉而抵於該抵推件83的側緣833下方,亦即使該阻擋件84移動至該阻擋位置,而使該抵推件83定位於該初始位置。如圖32所示,使用者將該拉繩85往外(離開該驅轉輪81的方向)斜下拉動時,能使該阻擋件84的拉動部843稍微往外樞轉並使該擋部842往內樞轉而位於該抵推件83的讓位凹口835下方,亦即使該阻擋件84位於該避讓位置並使該抵推件83移動至該抵推位置,以將該驅轉輪81推至該驅轉位置。換言之,在第三實施例中,藉由該抵推件83的讓位凹口835,而讓使用者操作拉繩85控制該阻擋件84位於阻擋位置及避讓位置的動作相反。在第一實施例將拉繩85往外斜下拉動是讓該阻擋件84位於阻擋位置、將拉繩85直接往下拉動是讓該阻擋件84位於避讓位置;而在第三實施例將拉繩85往外斜下拉動是讓該阻擋件84位於避讓位置、將拉繩85直接往下拉動是讓該阻擋件84位於阻擋位置。Referring to FIGS. 30 to 32, a third embodiment of the new roller
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above-mentioned are only examples of the present model. When the scope of implementation of the present model cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present model and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.
100:捲簾升降裝置 1:遮罩 11:第一端 12:第二端 13:頂壁 14:前壁 2:升降控制模組 3:轉動支撐模組 31:安裝壁 311:固定柱 32:支撐軸件 321:軸體 321a:固定端部 321b:自由端部 322:摩擦環 33:轉動座 331:連接部 331a:第二卡槽 331b:第一線槽 332:延伸部 34:減速套筒 341:筒體部 342:彈性片體 343:第二線槽 35:捲縮件 4:軸桿 41:卡合部 42:溝槽 5:承載單元 51:基壁 511:平板部 512:定位銷部 513:支撐部 514:第一鎖孔 52:固定軸件 521:軸部 521a:大徑段 521b:小徑段 522:導引柱 523:插孔 524:第二鎖孔 525:彈性卡勾 526:固定塊 6:轉軸輪 61:主體 611:容置槽 612:第一棘齒部 613:第一卡槽 62:凸環體 621:第二棘齒部 7:止退單元 71:止退輪 711:輪體 712:第三棘齒部 713:導槽 714:線繩槽 72:復位件 8:驅動單元 81:驅轉輪 811:第四棘齒部 812:第一輪件 812a:環板部 812b:環壁部 8121:缺口 8122:固定槽 8123:繩孔 812c:結合柱 812d:環槽部 813:第二輪件 813a:結合孔 82:連動件 83:抵推件 831:下拉部 832:抵推部 833:側緣 834:彈性支部 835:讓位凹口 84:阻擋件 841:樞接部 842:擋部 843:拉動部 85:拉繩 86:捲收彈性件 87:環形彈性件 9:簾幕 100: Roller blind lifting device 1: mask 11: first end 12: second end 13: top wall 14: front wall 2: Lifting control module 3: Rotating support module 31: Install the wall 311: fixed column 32: Support shaft 321: Shaft 321a: fixed end 321b: free end 322: Friction Ring 33: Rotating seat 331: Connection 331a: second card slot 331b: the first trunking 332: Extension 34: Reduction sleeve 341: Cylinder 342: elastic sheet body 343: second trunking 35: crimped parts 4: shaft 41: Snap part 42: groove 5: Carrying unit 51: basal wall 511: Flat part 512: Locating pin 513: Support 514: first keyhole 52: fixed shaft 521: Shaft 521a: Large diameter section 521b: Trail section 522: Guiding Column 523: Jack 524: second keyhole 525: Flexible hook 526: fixed block 6: Rotating shaft wheel 61: main body 611: Containment Slot 612: first ratchet 613: first card slot 62: convex ring body 621: second ratchet 7: stop unit 71: stop wheel 711: Wheel Center 712: Third Ratchet 713: guide groove 714: Thread Groove 72: reset piece 8: drive unit 81: drive wheel 811: fourth ratchet 812: first round 812a: Ring plate part 812b: Ring wall 8121: gap 8122: fixed slot 8123: rope hole 812c: binding column 812d: Ring groove 813: second round 813a: Combination hole 82: Linkage 83: push piece 831: pull-down part 832: Arrival 833: side edge 834: Elastic Branch 835: give way notch 84: stop 841: Pivot 842: block 843: Pull Department 85: Drawstring 86: Rewinding elastic parts 87: Ring elastic 9: Curtain
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型捲簾升降裝置的第一實施例裝設簾幕的一立體圖; 圖2是該第一實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖3是圖2的另一視角立體分解圖; 圖4是該第一實施例的一立體分解圖,其中一遮罩未示出; 圖5是圖4的另一視角立體分解圖; 圖6是該第一實施例的升降控制模組的一立體圖; 圖7是該升降控制模組的一立體分解圖; 圖8是該升降控制模組進一步的一立體分解圖; 圖9是圖8的另一視角立體分解圖; 圖10是該升降控制模組的一止退輪的立體圖; 圖11是該止退輪的一剖視圖; 圖12是該第一實施例的轉動支撐模組的一立體圖; 圖13是該轉動支撐模組的一立體分解圖; 圖14是圖13的另一視角立體分解圖; 圖15是該升降控制模組未受操作時的一側視圖; 圖16是對應圖15的前視圖; 圖17是該升降控制模組受操作以下放該簾幕時的一側視圖,其中一阻擋件位於阻擋位置; 圖18是對應圖17的前視圖; 圖19是連續圖17的視圖,說明該升降控制模組受操作在拉繩拉到底的狀態; 圖20是對應圖19的前視圖,說明該止退輪位於釋放位置; 圖21是對應圖19中該升降控制模組的狀態以使該簾幕下放的立體圖; 圖22是連續圖19的視圖,說明該拉繩被釋放時該升降控制模組的狀態; 圖23是對應圖22的前視圖,說明該止退輪回復至止退位置; 圖24是該升降控制模組受操作以上升該簾幕時的一側視圖,其中該阻擋件位於避讓位置; 圖25是對應圖24的前視圖,說明一抵推件位於抵推位置且一驅轉輪位於驅轉位置; 圖26是對應圖25中該升降控制模組的狀態以使該簾幕上升的立體圖; 圖27是本新型捲簾升降裝置的第二實施例的升降控制模組的一立體圖; 圖28是該第二實施例的升降控制模組的一側視圖; 圖29是該第二實施例的升降控制模組的一前視圖; 圖30是本新型捲簾升降裝置的第三實施例的升降控制模組的一立體圖; 圖31是該第三實施例的升降控制模組受操作使阻擋件位於阻擋位置的一側視圖;及 圖32是該第三實施例的升降控制模組受操作使阻擋件位於避讓位置的一側視圖。 The other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, among which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the new roller blind lifting device with curtain installed; Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is another perspective exploded view of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment, in which a mask is not shown; Fig. 5 is another perspective exploded view of Fig. 4; Figure 6 is a perspective view of the lift control module of the first embodiment; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting control module; Figure 8 is a further three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting control module; Fig. 9 is another perspective exploded view of Fig. 8; Figure 10 is a perspective view of a backstop wheel of the lift control module; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-return wheel; Figure 12 is a perspective view of the rotation support module of the first embodiment; Figure 13 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the rotation support module; Figure 14 is another perspective exploded view of Figure 13; Figure 15 is a side view of the lifting control module when it is not being operated; Figure 16 is a front view corresponding to Figure 15; FIG. 17 is a side view of the lifting control module when it is operated to lower the curtain, and one of the blocking members is located at the blocking position; Figure 18 is a front view corresponding to Figure 17; Fig. 19 is a continuous view of Fig. 17, illustrating the state where the lifting control module is operated to pull the rope to the bottom; Figure 20 is a front view corresponding to Figure 19, illustrating that the anti-return wheel is in the released position; FIG. 21 is a perspective view corresponding to the state of the lifting control module in FIG. 19 to lower the curtain; Figure 22 is a continuous view of Figure 19, illustrating the state of the lift control module when the pull cord is released; Figure 23 is a front view corresponding to Figure 22, illustrating that the anti-return wheel returns to the anti-return position; Fig. 24 is a side view of the lifting control module being operated to raise the curtain, wherein the blocking member is located in the avoiding position; FIG. 25 is a front view corresponding to FIG. 24, illustrating that a pushing member is in the pushing position and a driving wheel is in the driving position; FIG. 26 is a perspective view corresponding to the state of the lifting control module in FIG. 25 to raise the curtain; Figure 27 is a perspective view of the lifting control module of the second embodiment of the new roller blind lifting device; Figure 28 is a side view of the lift control module of the second embodiment; Figure 29 is a front view of the lift control module of the second embodiment; Figure 30 is a perspective view of the lifting control module of the third embodiment of the new roller blind lifting device; FIG. 31 is a side view of the lifting control module of the third embodiment being operated to position the blocking member at the blocking position; and Fig. 32 is a side view of the elevator control module of the third embodiment being operated so that the blocking member is in the avoiding position.
2:升降控制模組 2: Lifting control module
5:承載單元 5: Carrying unit
51:基壁 51: basal wall
513:支撐部 513: Support
52:固定軸件 52: fixed shaft
521:軸部 521: Shaft
522:導引柱 522: Guiding Column
525:彈性卡勾 525: Flexible hook
6:轉軸輪 6: Rotating shaft wheel
61:主體 61: main body
611:容置槽 611: Containment Slot
612:第一棘齒部 612: first ratchet
62:凸環體 62: convex ring body
621:第二棘齒部 621: second ratchet
7:止退單元 7: stop unit
71:止退輪 71: stop wheel
712:第三棘齒部 712: Third Ratchet
72:復位件 72: reset piece
8:驅動單元 8: drive unit
81:驅轉輪 81: drive wheel
811:第四棘齒部 811: fourth ratchet
82:連動件 82: Linkage
83:抵推件 83: push piece
831:下拉部 831: pull-down part
832:抵推部 832: Arrival
833:側緣 833: side edge
84:阻擋件 84: stop
841:樞接部 841: Pivot
842:擋部 842: block
843:拉動部 843: Pull Department
85:拉繩 85: Drawstring
87:環形彈性件 87: Ring elastic
Claims (11)
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TW110201072U TWM612327U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device |
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TW110201072U TWM612327U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM612327U true TWM612327U (en) | 2021-05-21 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI739711B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-09-11 | 型態同步科技股份有限公司 | Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device |
TWI763427B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-05-01 | 瑞得林國際股份有限公司 | Curtain capable of being positioned by manual operation |
TWI806741B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-06-21 | 安得富興業有限公司 | Deceleration limit device for roller blinds |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 TW TW110201072U patent/TWM612327U/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI739711B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-09-11 | 型態同步科技股份有限公司 | Lifting control module and roller blind lifting device |
EP4036366B1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2023-06-07 | Syncproto Co., Ltd. | Blind lifting device and a blind lifting control module thereof |
TWI763427B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-05-01 | 瑞得林國際股份有限公司 | Curtain capable of being positioned by manual operation |
TWI806741B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-06-21 | 安得富興業有限公司 | Deceleration limit device for roller blinds |
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