TWM611905U - Packaging structure of edge-lit LED - Google Patents
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本創作提供了一種側發光發光二極體(LED)的封裝結構,包括支撐基板、複數個LED晶片、驅動晶片、封裝層以及擋牆。所述支撐基板垂直於安裝面,複數個LED晶片設置於所述支撐基板上,且與所述支撐基板電性連接。所述驅動晶片倒裝設置於所述支撐基板上,所述封裝層包覆複數個LED晶片和所述驅動晶片的外部。所述擋牆設於所述支撐基板上且圍設於所述封裝層的周圍。本創作中的側發光LED的封裝結構將LED晶片封裝成單面出光體,使照射向四周的光線被擋牆阻擋傳播,出光角度更為集中、聚攏,提高了光源的利用率,光照亮度更高;更採用倒裝式的LED晶片及驅動晶片,使最終成型的側發光LED產品有效縮小了產品體積,實現產品結構微型化。This creation provides a side-emitting light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure, which includes a supporting substrate, a plurality of LED chips, a driver chip, a packaging layer, and a retaining wall. The supporting substrate is perpendicular to the mounting surface, and a plurality of LED chips are arranged on the supporting substrate and electrically connected to the supporting substrate. The driving chip is flip-chip arranged on the supporting substrate, and the packaging layer covers a plurality of LED chips and the outside of the driving chip. The retaining wall is arranged on the supporting substrate and surrounds the packaging layer. The side-emitting LED package structure in this creation encapsulates the LED chip into a single-sided light-emitting body, so that the light irradiated to the surroundings is blocked by the retaining wall, and the light-emitting angle is more concentrated and gathered, which improves the utilization rate of the light source and the brightness of the light. High; It also uses flip-chip LED chips and driver chips, so that the final molded side-emitting LED products can effectively reduce the product volume and realize the miniaturization of the product structure.
Description
本創作涉及一種半導體元件的技術領域,特別涉及一種側發光LED的封裝結構。This creation relates to the technical field of a semiconductor element, in particular to a packaging structure of a side-emitting LED.
LED(light emitting diode)為發光二極體,是一種能夠將電能轉化為可見光的固態的半導體元件。由於LED具備節能、高效、反應時間快、壽命週期時間長以及環保等優點,LED產品逐漸成為顯示或照明等技術領域的主流產品,越來越受到人們的重視。LED (light emitting diode) is a light emitting diode, a solid-state semiconductor element that can convert electrical energy into visible light. Because LEDs have the advantages of energy saving, high efficiency, fast response time, long life cycle time, and environmental protection, LED products have gradually become mainstream products in technical fields such as display or lighting, and have received more and more attention.
LED產品根據發光方向不同分為頂發光LED和側發光LED,其中,發光方向是垂直於安裝面的,叫做頂發光LED;發光方向是平行於安裝面的,叫側發光LED。LED products are divided into top-emitting LEDs and side-emitting LEDs according to the light-emitting direction. Among them, the light-emitting direction is perpendicular to the mounting surface, called top-emitting LED; the light-emitting direction is parallel to the mounting surface, called side-emitting LED.
隨著技術發展越來越迅速,側發光LED產品更新反覆運算的速度也越來越快,市場應用對於側發光LED產品的要求是更亮、更微型化。然而,對於側發光LED產品,目前的封裝技術使封裝後的LED產品的發光角呈180°散光,不利於LED晶片出光的集中以及高亮的要求;並且,驅動晶片、LED晶片與電路板通過焊線方式連接,而焊線線弧有一定的高度,從而影響到整個LED產品的尺寸,不能滿足市場對產品的微型化要求。With the rapid development of technology, the speed of updating and repetitive operation of side-emitting LED products is getting faster and faster. The market application requires brighter and more miniaturized side-emitting LED products. However, for side-emitting LED products, the current packaging technology makes the luminous angle of the packaged LED products 180° astigmatism, which is not conducive to the concentration of light emitted by the LED chip and the requirements for high brightness; and, the driving chip, the LED chip and the circuit board pass The wire bonding method is connected, and the wire arc has a certain height, which affects the size of the entire LED product and cannot meet the market's miniaturization requirements for the product.
為解決習知技術中,側發光LED產品存在的光線散射、體積較大的技術問題,本創作的技術方案如下:In order to solve the technical problems of light scattering and large volume of side-emitting LED products in the conventional technology, the technical solution of this creation is as follows:
一方面,本創作提供了一種側發光LED的封裝結構,包括支撐基板、複數個LED晶片、驅動晶片、封裝層以及擋牆。所述支撐基板垂直於安裝面,所述安裝面用於固接外部電路基板。複數個LED晶片設置於所述支撐基板上,且與所述支撐基板電性連接。所述驅動晶片倒裝設置於所述支撐基板上,且與所述支撐基板電性連接,用於驅動複數個LED晶片。所述封裝層包覆複數個LED晶片和所述驅動晶片的外部。所述擋牆設於所述支撐基板上且圍設於所述封裝層的周圍,用於遮擋複數個LED晶片照向周圍的光線,所述擋牆的下側面位於所述安裝面。On the one hand, this creation provides a side-emitting LED packaging structure, which includes a support substrate, a plurality of LED chips, a driver chip, a packaging layer, and a retaining wall. The supporting substrate is perpendicular to the mounting surface, and the mounting surface is used for fixing an external circuit substrate. A plurality of LED chips are arranged on the supporting substrate and electrically connected with the supporting substrate. The driving chip is flip-chip arranged on the supporting substrate and electrically connected to the supporting substrate for driving a plurality of LED chips. The packaging layer covers the exterior of the plurality of LED chips and the driving chip. The retaining wall is arranged on the supporting substrate and surrounded by the packaging layer, and is used to shield the surrounding light from a plurality of LED chips, and the lower side of the retaining wall is located on the mounting surface.
本創作中的側發光LED的封裝結構,針對傳統的側發光LED四周無擋牆包圍,發光源呈現180°廣角,光線不夠集中,無法滿足市場對LED高亮的要求,將複數個LED晶片封裝成隻具有一側出光口的單面出光體,使照射向四周的光線被擋牆阻擋傳播,複數個LED晶片發出的光線只能從一個出光口射出,使出光角度更為集中、聚攏,提高了光源的利用率,光照亮度更高,同時還避免了複數個LED晶片出現漏光的缺陷,採用本實施例的側發光LED的封裝結構,能夠輸出均勻的光線,使發光性能得到提升;更採用倒裝式的複數個LED晶片及驅動晶片,使最終成型的側發光LED產品有效縮小了產品體積,實現產品結構微型化的效果。The packaging structure of the side-emitting LED in this creation is aimed at the traditional side-emitting LED without walls surrounding it, the light source presents a wide angle of 180°, and the light is not concentrated enough to meet the market’s requirements for LED highlighting. Multiple LED chips are packaged It is a single-sided light-emitting body with only one light-emitting port, so that the light irradiated to the surroundings is blocked by the retaining wall. The light emitted by multiple LED chips can only be emitted from one light-emitting port, which makes the light-emitting angle more concentrated and condensed. The utilization rate of the light source is higher, and the light brightness is higher. At the same time, the defect of light leakage of multiple LED chips is avoided. The side-emitting LED package structure of this embodiment can output uniform light and improve the light-emitting performance; The flip-chip multiple LED chips and driver chips enable the final molded side-emitting LED product to effectively reduce the product volume and achieve the effect of miniaturization of the product structure.
在一種可能的設計中,複數個LED晶片包括藍光晶片、紅光晶片及綠光晶片。In one possible design, the plurality of LED chips include blue chips, red chips, and green chips.
在一種可能的設計中,所述驅動晶片具有複數個電性接點,複數個電性接點包括第一電性接點、第二電性接點、第三電性接點、第四電性接點、第五電性接點、第六電性接點、第七電性接點,所述藍光晶片的負極電性連接所述第六電性接點,所述紅光晶片的負極電性連接所述第四電性接點,所述綠光晶片的負極電性連接所述第五電性接點。In a possible design, the driver chip has a plurality of electrical contacts, and the plurality of electrical contacts includes a first electrical contact, a second electrical contact, a third electrical contact, and a fourth electrical contact. Electrical contacts, fifth electrical contacts, sixth electrical contacts, and seventh electrical contacts, the negative electrode of the blue light chip is electrically connected to the sixth electrical contact, and the negative electrode of the red light chip The fourth electrical contact is electrically connected, and the negative electrode of the green chip is electrically connected to the fifth electrical contact.
在一種可能的設計中,所述支撐基板具有外露於所述安裝面的複數個引腳,複數個引腳包括資料輸出端、接地端、電源供應端及資料登錄端;所述支撐基板為多層結構,所述多層結構包括面對所述封裝層的第一佈線層,所述資料輸出端、所述接地端及所述電源供應端皆延伸至所述第一佈線層中,所述第二電性接點固定接合所述資料輸出端,所述第七電性接點固定接合所述接地端,所述藍光晶片的正極、所述紅光晶片的正極及所述綠光晶片的正極皆固定接合所述電源供應端。In a possible design, the support substrate has a plurality of pins exposed on the mounting surface, the plurality of pins include a data output terminal, a ground terminal, a power supply terminal, and a data registration terminal; the support substrate is a multilayer Structure, the multi-layer structure includes a first wiring layer facing the encapsulation layer, the data output terminal, the ground terminal, and the power supply terminal all extend into the first wiring layer, and the second wiring layer The electrical contact is fixedly connected to the data output terminal, the seventh electrical contact is fixedly connected to the ground terminal, the positive electrode of the blue light chip, the positive electrode of the red light chip, and the positive electrode of the green light chip are all The power supply terminal is fixedly connected.
在一種可能的設計中,所述支撐基板還開設有第一電鍍孔、第二電鍍孔、第三電鍍孔、第四電鍍孔、第五電鍍孔、第六電鍍孔、第七電鍍孔;所述多層結構從內向外還依次包括第二佈線層及第三佈線層;於所述第一佈線層中,所述第一電性接點與所述第一電鍍孔連接,所述第三電性接點與所述第二電鍍孔連接,所述第四電性接點與所述第三電鍍孔連接,所述第五電性接點與所述第四電鍍孔連接,所述藍光晶片的負極與所述第六電性接點連接,所述紅光晶片的負極和所述第六電鍍孔連接,所述綠光晶片的負極和所述第七電鍍孔連接,所述電源供應端與所述第五電鍍孔連接;於所述第二佈線層中,所述第四電鍍孔與所述第七電鍍孔連接,所述第三電鍍孔與所述第六電鍍孔連接;於所述第三佈線層中,所述第二電鍍孔與所述第五電鍍孔連接,所述第一電鍍孔與所述資料登錄端連接。In a possible design, the supporting substrate is further provided with a first electroplating hole, a second electroplating hole, a third electroplating hole, a fourth electroplating hole, a fifth electroplating hole, a sixth electroplating hole, and a seventh electroplating hole; The multilayer structure further includes a second wiring layer and a third wiring layer from the inside to the outside; in the first wiring layer, the first electrical contact is connected to the first electroplating hole, and the third electrical The electrical contact is connected to the second electroplating hole, the fourth electrical contact is connected to the third electroplating hole, the fifth electrical contact is connected to the fourth electroplating hole, the blue chip The negative electrode of the red light chip is connected to the sixth electrical contact, the negative electrode of the red light chip is connected to the sixth plating hole, the negative electrode of the green light chip is connected to the seventh plating hole, and the power supply terminal Connected to the fifth plating hole; in the second wiring layer, the fourth plating hole is connected to the seventh plating hole, and the third plating hole is connected to the sixth plating hole; In the third wiring layer, the second plating hole is connected to the fifth plating hole, and the first plating hole is connected to the data registration terminal.
在一種可能的設計中,外露於所述安裝面中的複數個引腳用於焊接於所述外部電路基板上,且所述支撐基板用於垂直設置於所述外部電路基板上。In a possible design, the plurality of pins exposed in the mounting surface are used for soldering on the external circuit substrate, and the supporting substrate is used for being vertically arranged on the external circuit substrate.
在一種可能的設計中,複數個LED晶片皆倒裝設置於所述第一佈線層上。In a possible design, a plurality of LED chips are all flip-chip arranged on the first wiring layer.
在一種可能的設計中,所述擋牆圍設的空間呈三角形、矩形、五邊形或者六邊形。In a possible design, the space enclosed by the retaining wall is triangular, rectangular, pentagonal or hexagonal.
在一種可能的設計中,所述封裝層為樹脂膠層。In a possible design, the encapsulation layer is a resin glue layer.
在一種可能的設計中,所述封裝層為混合有螢光顆粒的樹脂膠層。In a possible design, the encapsulation layer is a resin glue layer mixed with fluorescent particles.
由於採用了側發光LED的封裝結構,發光裝置的光線出光角度更為集中、聚攏,提高了光源的利用率,光照亮度更高,同時還避免了複數個LED晶片出現漏光的缺陷,能夠輸出均勻的光線,使發光性能得到提升;更採用倒裝式的複數個LED晶片及驅動晶片,使最終成型的側發光LED產品有效縮小了產品體積,實現產品結構微型化的效果。Due to the use of the side-emitting LED package structure, the light emitting angle of the light emitting device is more concentrated and condensed, which improves the utilization rate of the light source, and the brightness of the light is higher. At the same time, it also avoids the defect of light leakage of multiple LED chips, and can output uniformly. The light, which improves the luminous performance; and adopts a plurality of flip-chip LED chips and driver chips, so that the final molded side-emitting LED product effectively reduces the product volume and achieves the effect of miniaturization of the product structure.
下面將結合附圖,對本創作中的技術方案進行描述。顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本創作一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。The technical solution in this creation will be described below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this creation, rather than all the embodiments.
在本創作的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接或可以相互通訊;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言,可以根據具體情況理解上述術語在本創作中的具體含義。In the description of this creation, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship. For those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, they can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this creation according to the specific situation.
在本創作的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“上”、“下”、 “側”、“內”、“外”、“頂”、“底”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於安裝的方位或位置關係,僅是為了便於描述本創作和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或元件必須具有特定的方位、以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本創作的限制。In the description of this creation, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "side", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the installation The orientation or positional relationship of is only for the convenience of describing the creation and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the creation .
還需說明的是,本創作實施例中以同一附圖標記表示同一組成部分或同一零部件,對於本創作實施例中相同的零部件,圖中可能僅以其中一個零件或部件為例標注了附圖標記,應理解的是,對於其他相同的零件或部件,附圖標記同樣適用。It should also be noted that in this creative embodiment, the same reference numeral is used to denote the same component or the same component. For the same component in this creative embodiment, only one of the components or components may be used as an example. With reference signs, it should be understood that the reference signs are also applicable to other identical parts or components.
以下,術語“第一”、“第二”等僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。Hereinafter, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
本實施例記載了一種側發光LED的封裝結構。如圖1-3所示,側發光LED的封裝結構包含支撐基板10、複數個LED晶片20、驅動晶片50、封裝層30以及擋牆40。This embodiment describes a package structure of a side-emitting LED. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the packaging structure of the side-emitting LED includes a supporting
具體在本實施例中,支撐基板10垂直於安裝面,安裝面用於固接外部電路基板60。複數個LED晶片20設置於支撐基板10上,且與支撐基板10電性連接,支撐基板10例如為印製線路板,印製線路板具有積體電路與複數個LED晶片20進行電性連接。驅動晶片50倒裝設置於支撐基板10上,且與支撐基板10電性連接,用於驅動複數個LED晶片20。封裝層30包覆複數個LED晶片20和驅動晶片50的外部,封裝層30為透明的樹脂膠層,複數個LED晶片20發出的光線能夠透過封裝層30向外傳播。擋牆40設於支撐基板10上且圍設於封裝層30的周圍,擋牆40為不透明的樹脂膠層,將複數個LED晶片20照向周圍的光線遮擋,也就是說,擋牆40只是將複數個LED晶片20射向平行於支撐基板10的光線進行遮擋,對於垂直於支撐基板10的光線並不遮擋,使光線盡可能集中發出,有效解決發光角度散光的問題。擋牆40的下側面即為安裝面。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
需要說明的是,在裝配本實施例的側發光LED的封裝結構時,由外部電路基板60通過支撐基板10為複數個LED晶片20供電,支撐基板10與安裝面呈垂直佈置,使得位於支撐基板10上的複數個LED晶片20發出的光線沿著安裝面平行發射,由此在安裝面形成側向發光的效果。It should be noted that when assembling the side-emitting LED package structure of this embodiment, the
驅動晶片起到控制複數個LED晶片20發光的作用。倒裝技術是將LED晶片的正負極或驅動晶片的複數個電性接點51與電路板上的電性接點或者導電線路通過焊料焊接法或者電性接點熱壓法連接起來,其中,焊料焊接法利用回流焊對Pb-Sn焊料電性接點進行焊接,電性接點熱壓法利用倒裝焊機對諸如Au、Ni/Au、Cu等硬電性接點進行焊接。The driving chip plays a role of controlling the light emission of a plurality of
綜上所述,本實施例中,複數個LED晶片20可通過倒裝技術將LED晶片與支撐基板10進行焊接固定接合在一起;驅動晶片50可通過倒裝技術將驅動晶片與支撐基板10進行焊接固定接合在一起,如圖5所示。In summary, in this embodiment, a plurality of
需要說明的是,除了上述倒裝技術以外,還有一種LED晶片或驅動晶片與電路板的連接方式:通過引線連接,採用導電性好的金絲將LED晶片或驅動晶片的電性接點與電路板相連接。習知技術中,LED晶片和驅動晶片都是通過引線方式進行連接,也就是引線連接,而引線線弧有一定的高度,從而影響到整個LED產品,使其比較大型化,無法縮減產品的尺寸,不能滿足市場對產品更薄、更小的要求。由此,本實施例採用倒裝式的複數個LED晶片20及驅動晶片50,使最終成型的側發光LED產品有效縮小了產品體積,實現產品結構微型化的效果。It should be noted that, in addition to the above flip-chip technology, there is also a way to connect the LED chip or the driver chip to the circuit board: through the wire connection, the electrical contacts of the LED chip or the driver chip are connected with the conductive gold wire. The circuit boards are connected. In the conventional technology, the LED chip and the driver chip are connected by wire, that is, the wire connection, and the lead wire arc has a certain height, which affects the entire LED product, making it relatively large, and unable to reduce the size of the product , Can not meet the market's requirements for thinner and smaller products. Therefore, in this embodiment, a plurality of flip-
傳統的側發光LED的發光源呈現180°廣角,四周無擋牆40包圍,光線不夠集中,無法滿足市場對LED高亮的要求。本實施例中的側發光LED的封裝結構針對上述問題,將複數個LED晶片20封裝成隻具有一側出光口的單面出光體,使照射向四周的光線被擋牆阻擋傳播,複數個LED晶片20發出的光線只能從一個出光口射出,出光角度更為集中、聚攏,提高了光源的利用率,光照亮度更高,同時還避免了複數個LED晶片20出現漏光的缺陷,採用本實施例的側發光LED封裝結構,能夠輸出均勻的光線,使發光性能得到提升。The light source of the traditional side-emitting LED presents a wide angle of 180°, and there is no surrounding
如圖4所示,在一種實施例中,為進一步提高側發光LED的封裝結構的裝配多樣性,滿足更多的安裝要求,外部電路基板60是與支撐基板10垂直設置,且外部電路基板60與支撐基板10電性連接。如前面所述的,支撐基板10與安裝面呈垂直佈置,使得位於支撐基板10上的複數個LED晶片20發出的光線沿著安裝面平行發射,由此在安裝面形成側向發光的效果,在本實施例中,支撐基板10通過安裝面與外部電路基板60進行電性連接,此時,外部電路基板60與安裝面是平行佈置,支撐基板10與安裝面還是保持垂直佈置,支撐基板10通過外部電路基板60為複數個LED晶片20供電。As shown in FIG. 4, in one embodiment, in order to further improve the assembly diversity of the side-emitting LED package structure and meet more mounting requirements, the
需要說明的是,上述的支撐基板10與外部電路基板60例如都是印製線路板(printed circuit board,PCB),簡稱印刷電路板。It should be noted that the above-mentioned
在一種實施例中,支撐基板10具有外露於安裝面的複數個引腳11,複數個引腳11用於焊接於外部電路基板60上,外部電路基板60對應設置焊盤61,引腳11與焊盤61焊接。In an embodiment, the supporting
在一個實施例中,複數個LED晶片20包括藍光晶片21、紅光晶片22及綠光晶片23,可發出三種顏色的光線。In one embodiment, the plurality of
在一個實施例中,驅動晶片50具有複數個電性接點51,複數個電性接點51包括第一電性接點511、第二電性接點512、第三電性接點513、第四電性接點514、第五電性接點515、第六電性接點516、第七電性接點517,藍光晶片21的負極電性連接第六電性接點516,紅光晶片22的負極電性連接第四電性接點514,綠光晶片23的負極電性連接第五電性接點515。In one embodiment, the
在一個實施例中,為了進一步降低本創作封裝結構的體積,使其結構緊湊、佈局合理,支撐基板10的電路設計為:支撐基板10具有複數個引腳11,複數個引腳11包括資料輸出端(DOUT)111、接地端(GND)112、電源供應端(VDD)113及資料登錄端(DIN)114;支撐基板10還開設有第一電鍍孔(PTH)121、第二電鍍孔122、第三電鍍孔123、第四電鍍孔124、第五電鍍孔125、第六電鍍孔126、第七電鍍孔127。支撐基板10為多層結構,多層結構依次包括第一佈線層、第二佈線層及第三佈線層,第一佈線層面對封裝層30。如圖5所示,在第一佈線層中,資料輸出端111、接地端112及電源供應端113皆延伸至第一佈線層中,第一電性接點511與第一電鍍孔121連接,第二電性接點512固定接合資料輸出端111,第三電性接點513與第二電鍍孔122連接,第四電性接點514與第三電鍍孔123連接,第五電性接點515與第四電鍍孔124連接,第七電性接點517固定接合接地端112,藍光晶片21的正極、紅光晶片22的正極及綠光晶片23的正極皆固定接合電源供應端113,藍光晶片21的負極與第六電性接點516的導電片連接,紅光晶片22的負極與第六電鍍孔126的導電片連接,綠光晶片23的負極與第七電鍍孔127的導電片連接,電源供應端113與第五電鍍孔125直接連接;如圖6所示,在第二佈線層中,第四電鍍孔124與第七電鍍孔127的導電片連接,第三電鍍孔123與第六電鍍孔126的導電片連接;如圖7所示,在第三佈線層中,第二電鍍孔122與第五電鍍孔125的導電片連接,第一電鍍孔121與資料登錄端114的導電片連接。In one embodiment, in order to further reduce the volume of the package structure of the present invention, make the structure compact and have a reasonable layout, the circuit design of the
一種實施例中,複數個LED晶片20及驅動晶片50皆倒裝設置於第一佈線層上,第一佈線層、第二佈線層及第三佈線層中的各電鍍孔、電性接點及引腳11之間均可通過導電線或導電片電性連接。In one embodiment, a plurality of
在一種實施例中,為了對複數個LED晶片20發出的光線輪廓進行限制,可以將擋牆40圍設的空間呈三角形、矩形、五邊形或者六邊形,由此,從擋牆40中間的出光口射出的光線輪廓也為相應的形狀。In an embodiment, in order to limit the contours of the light emitted by the plurality of
較佳地,擋牆40圍設的空間呈矩形。Preferably, the space enclosed by the retaining
在一個實施例中,支撐基板10為不透光的塑膠,其上設有導電線路,封裝層30為混合有螢光顆粒的樹脂膠層。當然,在其他實施例中,封裝層30可以不包括上述的螢光顆粒的樹脂膠層,即封裝層30為單色的樹脂膠層。具體地,通過使用螢光顆粒,可以利用LED晶片20的某些波段發光效率高的優點來製備其他波段的發光,以提高該波段的發光效率。In one embodiment, the
在一個實施例中,為了使得擋牆40能夠較好的遮光,以避免側漏光的問題發生。擋牆40為混合有炭顆粒的樹脂膠層。當然,在其他實施例中,擋牆40也可以為混合有其他適合LED晶片封裝使用的顆粒,只要可以達到遮光的效果即可。具體可以根據實際需求進行選擇。In one embodiment, in order to enable the
本創作中的側發光LED的封裝結構,封裝步驟如下:The packaging structure of the side-emitting LED in this creation, the packaging steps are as follows:
步驟一,如圖1所示,在支撐基板10上焊接複數個LED晶片20和驅動晶片50。Step 1, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of
步驟二,如圖2所示,通過電路板模注(molding)製程,模注切割後形成封裝層30,包覆複數個LED晶片20及驅動晶片50;Step 2, as shown in FIG. 2, through a circuit board molding process, after molding and cutting, a
步驟三,如圖3所示,模注製程形成擋牆40,將複數個LED晶片20和驅動晶片50圍設在中間,使產品成單面出光。Step three, as shown in FIG. 3, the molding process forms a retaining
以上所述,僅為本創作的具體實施方式,但本創作的保護範圍並不局限於此,任何熟悉本技術領域的通常知識者在本創作揭露的技術範圍內,可輕易想到變化或替換,都應涵蓋在本創作的保護範圍之內。因此,本創作的保護範圍應以申請專利範圍的保護範圍為原則。The above are only specific implementations of this creation, but the protection scope of this creation is not limited to this. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this creation. All should be covered within the scope of protection of this creation. Therefore, the protection scope of this creation should be based on the protection scope of the applied patent.
10:支撐基板 11:引腳 111:資料輸出端 112:接地端 113:電源供應端 114:資料登錄端 121:第一電鍍孔 122:第二電鍍孔 123:第三電鍍孔 124:第四電鍍孔 125:第五電鍍孔 126:第六電鍍孔 127:第七電鍍孔 20:LED晶片 21:藍光晶片 22:紅光晶片 23:綠光晶片 30:封裝層 40:擋牆 50:驅動晶片 51:電性接點 511:第一電性接點 512:第二電性接點 513:第三電性接點 514:第四電性接點 515:第五電性接點 516:第六電性接點 517:第七電性接點 60:外部電路基板 61:焊盤 10: Support substrate 11: Pin 111: Data output terminal 112: Ground terminal 113: power supply 114: Data Logging Terminal 121: The first plating hole 122: second plating hole 123: The third plating hole 124: The fourth plated hole 125: Fifth Plating Hole 126: The sixth plating hole 127: Seventh Plating Hole 20: LED chip 21: Blu-ray chip 22: Red light chip 23: Green chip 30: Encapsulation layer 40: retaining wall 50: driver chip 51: Electrical contact 511: first electrical contact 512: second electrical contact 513: Third electrical contact 514: Fourth electrical contact 515: Fifth electrical contact 516: sixth electrical contact 517: seventh electrical contact 60: External circuit board 61: pad
圖1是本創作中,一種實施例提供的支撐基板的示意圖; 圖2是本創作中,一種實施例提供的支撐基板和封裝層的示意圖; 圖3是本創作中,一種實施例提供的側發光LED的封裝結構的示意圖; 圖4是本創作中,另一種實施例提供的側發光LED的封裝結構的示意圖; 圖5是本創作中,一種實施例提供的支撐基板的第一佈線層的示意圖; 圖6是本創作中,一種實施例提供的支撐基板的第二佈線層的示意圖;以及 圖7是本創作中,一種實施例提供的支撐基板的第三佈線層的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a supporting substrate provided by an embodiment in this creation; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a supporting substrate and an encapsulation layer provided by an embodiment in this creation; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of a side-emitting LED provided by an embodiment in the present creation; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a package structure of a side-emitting LED provided by another embodiment in this creation; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first wiring layer of a supporting substrate provided by an embodiment in this creation; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second wiring layer of the supporting substrate provided by an embodiment in the present creation; and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the third wiring layer of the supporting substrate provided by an embodiment in the present creation.
11:引腳 11: Pin
20:LED晶片 20: LED chip
30:封裝層 30: Encapsulation layer
40:擋牆 40: retaining wall
50:驅動晶片 50: driver chip
51:電性接點 51: Electrical contact
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