TWM611689U - Dental clinic removal device - Google Patents

Dental clinic removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM611689U
TWM611689U TW109216466U TW109216466U TWM611689U TW M611689 U TWM611689 U TW M611689U TW 109216466 U TW109216466 U TW 109216466U TW 109216466 U TW109216466 U TW 109216466U TW M611689 U TWM611689 U TW M611689U
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Taiwan
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removal device
tube
controller
dental removal
dental
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TW109216466U
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Chinese (zh)
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施瑞源
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施瑞源
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Abstract

本新型係一種牙科用移除裝置,其設有一連接管、一控制器及一吸吮管,該控制器與該連接管相連接且設有兩連接部及一位於該兩連接部之間的操作部,該兩連接部經由該操作部而相連通,其中一連接部與該連接管相連接,該操作部於外表面設有至少一與該兩連接部相連通的洩壓孔及一流量調節件,該吸吮管與異於該連接管的另一連接部相連接,使該連接管能經由該控制器而與該吸吮管相連通,經由按壓該操作部以遮蔽該洩壓孔或調整該流量調節件的方式,通過控制吸力的操作,方便地進行移除作業,藉以提供一種方便使用、製造且快速清除之牙科用移除裝置。The present invention is a dental removal device, which is provided with a connecting tube, a controller and a sucking tube. The controller is connected with the connecting tube and is provided with two connecting parts and an operation between the two connecting parts. Part, the two connecting parts are communicated via the operating part, one of the connecting parts is connected to the connecting pipe, and the operating part is provided on the outer surface with at least one pressure relief hole communicating with the two connecting parts and a flow regulator The sucking tube is connected to another connecting part different from the connecting tube, so that the connecting tube can communicate with the sucking tube via the controller, and pressing the operating part to cover the pressure relief hole or adjust the The method of the flow adjusting member facilitates the removal operation by controlling the operation of the suction force, thereby providing a dental removal device that is convenient to use, manufacture and quickly remove.

Description

牙科用移除裝置Dental removal device

本新型係關於一種牙科用移除裝置,尤指一種方便使用、製造且快速清除之牙科用移除裝置。This model relates to a dental removal device, especially a dental removal device that is convenient to use, manufacture and quickly remove.

隨著科技的進步與發展,目前有關牙齒的保健及治療之技術及相關器材也蓬勃發展,在實施牙齒保健及治療的過程中,常需藉由一吸唾器(water suction/high power suction)將患者的唾液及沖洗液等液體抽出,避免留置於患者口腔中,影響後續相關的作業,但現有吸唾器主要由塑膠或金屬材質等製成的硬質結構,於操作過程中不僅可能對於患者造成碰撞而產生疼痛,且硬質結構無法依據需求進行調整,相對限制現有吸唾器的實用性。With the advancement and development of science and technology, the current technology and related equipment related to dental health care and treatment are also booming. In the process of dental health care and treatment, it is often necessary to use a water suction/high power suction. The patient’s saliva and washing fluid are pumped out to avoid leaving it in the patient’s mouth and affecting subsequent related operations. However, the existing saliva suction device is mainly made of plastic or metal with a rigid structure, which may not only affect the patient during the operation. The collision causes pain, and the hard structure cannot be adjusted according to requirements, which relatively limits the practicability of the existing saliva suction device.

進一步,有關植牙的部分也逐漸成為人們不可或缺的生活需求之一,在植入人工牙根的過程中,會依據患者牙床的萎縮程度,將不同粉末量的骨粉填入患者的齒槽骨內,藉以對於患者的牙床進行結構的修復及補強,確保當人工牙根植入患者的牙床時,能穩固設置於患者的齒槽骨上;進一步,目前在植牙過程中,需對於齒槽骨進行鑽洞,以便將人工牙根設於該齒槽骨中,並配合填補骨粉進行固定。Furthermore, the part related to dental implants has gradually become one of the indispensable life needs of people. During the process of implanting artificial tooth roots, according to the degree of atrophy of the patient’s gums, different amounts of powdered bone meal will be filled into the patient’s alveolar bone. Internally, the structure of the patient’s gums is repaired and reinforced to ensure that when the artificial tooth root is implanted in the patient’s gums, it can be firmly set on the patient’s alveolar bone; further, the current dental implant process requires treatment of the alveolar bone. Drill holes in order to set the artificial tooth root in the alveolar bone and fix it with the filling bone powder.

然而,當醫師於患者的上顎後牙區進行鑽洞的過程中,容易將靠近上顎後牙區的鼻竇膜鑽破,此時,若醫師未察覺鼻竇膜已破損而將骨粉填入孔洞中時,會致使骨粉經由破損的鼻竇膜而進入鼻竇腔中,由於目前沒有將掉入鼻竇腔的骨粉移除的相關技術,只能期望骨粉可能經由與鼻竇腔相通的上顎鼻竇開口排入鼻腔,但當掉落鼻竇腔中的骨粉無法順利經由上顎鼻竇開口排出時,則會造成上顎鼻竇因骨粉阻塞上顎鼻竇開口,而於鼻竇腔內部產生感染及化膿的情形,造成上顎鼻竇感染,嚴重時會讓病菌擴散進入腦部,對於腦部產生破壞而影響生命安全。此時,僅能轉由耳鼻喉科醫師透過功能性內視鏡鼻竇手術(Functional endoscopic sinus surgery;FESS)進行處置,對於患者而言相當不安全且容易引起醫療糾紛,因此,目前有關植牙用骨粉使用上的技術與設備上,誠有加以改進之處。However, when a doctor drills a hole in the posterior area of the upper jaw, it is easy to drill the sinus membrane near the posterior area of the upper jaw. At this time, if the doctor does not notice that the sinus membrane is broken and fills the hole with bone meal , Will cause bone meal to enter the sinus cavity through the broken sinus membrane. Since there is no related technology to remove the bone meal that has fallen into the sinus cavity, it can only be expected that the bone meal may be discharged into the nasal cavity through the upper jaw sinus opening that communicates with the sinus cavity, but When the bone powder dropped from the sinus cavity cannot be smoothly discharged through the upper jaw sinus opening, the upper jaw sinus opening will be blocked by the bone powder, and infection and suppuration inside the sinus cavity will result in the upper jaw sinus infection. The germs spread into the brain, causing damage to the brain and affecting life safety. At this time, only otolaryngologists can perform functional endoscopic sinus surgery (Functional endoscopic sinus surgery; FESS) for treatment, which is quite unsafe for patients and is likely to cause medical disputes. Therefore, the current use of dental implants The technology and equipment used in bone meal can be improved.

因此,本新型創作人有鑑於現有硬質吸唾器及植牙在骨粉使用上的技術與設備上在結構及使用上的缺失及不足,特經過不斷的研究與試驗,終於發展出一種可改進現有缺失之本新型。Therefore, the creator of the new model, in view of the existing hard saliva suction and dental implants in the use of bone meal technology and equipment in the structure and use of the lack and insufficiency, especially after continuous research and testing, finally developed a method that can improve the existing The missing model.

本新型之主要目的在於提供一種牙科用移除裝置,其係透過精簡的結構配置方式,可快速地與硬質吸唾器相搭配進行使用,且可在填補骨粉的過程中,若發現骨粉經由破損的鼻竇膜進入鼻竇腔時,可將進入的骨粉透過吸吮的方式進行移除,避免骨粉留置於鼻竇腔中造成後續因阻塞產生感染與化膿的情形,使用上相對方便且可免除患者後續需面臨開刀與生命安全等影響,進而提供一方便使用、製造且快速清除之牙科用移除裝置者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dental removal device, which can be quickly used with a hard saliva suction device through a simplified structural configuration, and can be used in the process of filling bone meal, if the bone meal is found to be damaged When the nasal sinus membrane enters the sinus cavity, the bone meal that enters can be removed by sucking to avoid the bone meal remaining in the sinus cavity causing subsequent infection and suppuration due to obstruction. It is relatively convenient to use and can avoid the patient’s subsequent need to face Those who can provide a dental removal device that is easy to use, manufacture and quickly remove due to the impact of surgery and life safety.

為達上述目的,本新型主要係提供一種牙科用移除裝置,其係設有: 一連接管; 一控制器,該控制器與該連接管相連接且設有兩連接部及一位於該兩連接部之間的操作部,該兩連接部經由該操作部而相連通,其中一連接部與該連接管相連接,;以及 一吸吮管,該吸吮管與異於該連接管的另一連接部相連接,使該連接管能經由該控制器而與該吸吮管相連通。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present model mainly provides a dental removal device, which is provided with: A connecting pipe; A controller, the controller is connected to the connecting pipe and is provided with two connecting parts and an operating part located between the two connecting parts, the two connecting parts are communicated through the operating part, and one of the connecting parts is connected to the The connecting pipe is connected, and A sucking tube, the sucking tube is connected with another connecting part different from the connecting tube, so that the connecting tube can communicate with the sucking tube via the controller.

進一步,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於該兩連接部的外表面分別凸設有防脫肋,使該控制器可透過各防脫肋而與該連接管及該吸吮管相卡設結合,可防止該連接管及該吸吮管與該控制器相分離。Furthermore, in the aforementioned dental removal device, the controller is provided with anti-dropping ribs on the outer surfaces of the two connecting parts respectively, so that the controller can communicate with the connecting pipe and the connecting pipe and the connecting pipe through the anti-dropping ribs. The sucking tube is locked and combined to prevent the connecting tube and the sucking tube from being separated from the controller.

再進一步,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中位於該兩連接部上的各防脫肋具有一楔形截面。Still further, in the aforementioned dental removal device, each of the anti-dropping ribs located on the two connecting parts has a wedge-shaped cross section.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於各連接部設有數個間隔設置的防脫肋。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the controller is provided with a plurality of anti-dropping ribs arranged at intervals on each connection part.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該操作部於外表面設有至少一與該兩連接部相連通的洩壓孔。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the outer surface of the operating portion is provided with at least one pressure relief hole communicating with the two connecting portions.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於該操作部上設有數個洩壓孔,該數個洩壓孔間隔設置於該操作部且與該兩連接部相連通。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the controller is provided with a plurality of pressure relief holes on the operating part, and the plurality of pressure relief holes are arranged at intervals on the operating part and connected to the two connecting parts. Connected.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器設有一流量調節器,該流量調節器可轉動地徑向穿設於該控制器的操作部上,藉以調整流經該操作部的氣體流量,進而調整該吸吮管的吸吮力。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the controller is provided with a flow regulator, and the flow regulator is rotatably and radially penetrated on the operating part of the controller to adjust the flow through The gas flow rate of the operating part further adjusts the sucking force of the sucking tube.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管在遠離該控制器的自由端上設有一刻度。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the suction tube is provided with a scale on the free end away from the controller.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該刻度包含有一正向標記及一反向標記,其中該正向標記為由該吸吮管的自由端朝該控制器方向標示長度尺寸逐漸增加之符號,而該反向標記為朝該吸吮管自由端方向標示長度尺寸逐漸減少之符號。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the scale includes a forward mark and a reverse mark, wherein the forward mark indicates the length from the free end of the suction tube toward the controller The size of the symbol gradually increases, and the reverse mark is a symbol that indicates that the length of the sucking tube gradually decreases toward the free end of the sucking tube.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該刻度於該反向標記遠離該吸吮管自由端的一側設有一提示符號。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the scale is provided with a reminder symbol on the side of the reverse mark away from the free end of the suction tube.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管設有至少一支撐件,使該吸吮管能經由該至少一支撐件而維持一彎曲型態。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the suction tube is provided with at least one support member, so that the suction tube can maintain a curved shape through the at least one support member.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該至少一支撐件設於該吸吮管的外表面、內部或內表面其中之一的位置上。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the at least one supporting member is provided on one of the outer surface, the inner surface or the inner surface of the suction tube.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管設有複數個支撐件,該些支撐件相平行且間隔設置於該吸吮管上。Preferably, the dental removal device as described above, wherein the suction tube is provided with a plurality of supporting members, and the supporting members are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the suction tube.

較佳的是,如前所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器與鄰近該吸吮管相連接的連接部處設有一漸縮部。Preferably, in the dental removal device as described above, a tapered part is provided at the connecting part of the controller and adjacent to the suction tube.

藉由上述的技術特徵,本新型牙科用移除裝置於使用時,僅需將吸吮管移動至患者的齒槽骨處後,即可經由該操作部、或按壓該操作部以全開放、全遮蔽、半遮蔽或部分遮蔽該至少一洩壓孔或調整該流量調節件的方式,通過準確控制吸力的操作,方便地進行骨粉的移除手術,不僅能快速地將進入鼻竇腔內的骨粉予以移除,避免上顎鼻竇因骨粉阻塞上顎鼻竇開口而於內部產生感染及化膿的情形,且可避免因後續需轉由耳鼻喉科醫師進行開刀,而對於患者產生安全及醫療糾紛等問題,進一步,本新型牙科用移除裝置的結構精簡,除了能方便進行製造及生產,且能讓手術醫師簡單操作並快速上手,有效解決手術醫師於植牙過程中所遭遇的問題,藉以提供一方便使用、製造且快速清除之牙科用移除裝置。With the above technical features, the new dental removal device only needs to move the sucking tube to the patient's alveolar bone when in use, and then it can be fully opened and fully opened through the operating part or pressing the operating part. The method of shielding, semi-shielding or partially shielding the at least one pressure relief hole or adjusting the flow regulator can facilitate the removal of bone meal by accurately controlling the suction operation, and not only can quickly remove the bone meal that has entered the sinus cavity It can be removed to avoid the internal infection and suppuration of the upper jaw sinus due to bone powder blocking the upper jaw sinus opening, and it can avoid the subsequent need to be transferred to an otolaryngologist for surgery, which may cause safety and medical disputes for the patient. Further, The simplified structure of the new dental removal device not only facilitates the manufacture and production, but also allows the surgeon to operate and get started quickly, effectively solving the problems encountered by the surgeon in the process of dental implantation, thereby providing a convenient, easy-to-use, A dental removal device manufactured and quickly removed.

為能詳細瞭解本新型的技術特徵及實用功效並可依照說明書的內容來實現,玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail and implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further described in detail as follows:

本新型是一種牙科用移除裝置,請配合參看如圖1所示之第一較佳實施例,該牙科用移除裝置係設有一連接管10、一控制器20及一吸吮管30,其中該連接管10及該吸吮管30分別為一軟性材質所製成的管體,且該連接管10的一端可如圖3所示與一硬質的吸唾器50相連接,該控制器20與該連接管10異於該吸唾器50的一端相連接,該控制器20為一中空狀的筒體,其係設有兩連接部21a、21b及一位於該兩連接部21a、21b之間的操作部22,進一步,該兩連接部21a、21b分別為一第一連接部21a及一第二連接部21b,該兩連接部21a、21b經由該操作部22而相連通,其中該第一連接部21a與該連接管10相連接,而該第二連接部21b遠離該連接管10且與該吸吮管30相連接。This new model is a dental removal device. Please refer to the first preferred embodiment shown in Figure 1. The dental removal device is provided with a connecting tube 10, a controller 20 and a sucking tube 30. The connecting tube 10 and the sucking tube 30 are respectively a tube body made of a soft material, and one end of the connecting tube 10 can be connected to a hard saliva sucker 50 as shown in FIG. 3, and the controller 20 is connected to The connecting tube 10 is connected to one end different from the saliva suction device 50. The controller 20 is a hollow cylinder with two connecting parts 21a, 21b and one located between the two connecting parts 21a, 21b. The operating portion 22, further, the two connecting portions 21a, 21b are a first connecting portion 21a and a second connecting portion 21b, respectively, the two connecting portions 21a, 21b are connected through the operating portion 22, wherein the first The connecting portion 21 a is connected to the connecting tube 10, and the second connecting portion 21 b is away from the connecting tube 10 and connected to the sucking tube 30.

請配合參看如圖2、圖3及圖4所示,本新型牙科用移除裝置第一較佳實施例於使用時,可藉由該軟性材質的連接管10與該吸唾器50相連接,使遠離該連接管10的吸吮管30可供醫師將患者的唾液及沖洗液等液體抽出,避免留置於患者口腔中,影響後續相關的作業,於操作過程中軟性材質的吸吮管30不僅避免因碰撞而產生疼痛的情況,且可依據醫師需求進行調整,大幅提高吸唾器50的實用性;進一步,當患者的鼻竇膜60於植牙的過程中如圖2所示被鑽破形成破孔61後,且於相對應的齒槽骨62中進行骨粉40的填補時,當骨粉40經由該破孔61進入鼻竇腔63內,此時,當手術醫師發現此現象時,可如圖3所示將該連接管10與該吸唾器50相連接,並一手握持該控制器20移動使該吸吮管30位於至該患者的齒槽骨62處,或者以另一手輔助移動該吸吮管30至該齒槽骨62處,使該吸唾器50內的氣體吸力能傳遞至該吸吮管30處,可透過該吸吮管30將進入該鼻竇腔63內的骨粉40吸出,避免骨粉40阻塞上顎鼻竇開口而於鼻竇腔63內部產生感染及化膿的情形,進一步,手術醫師能於操作移除骨粉40的過程中,如圖4所示透過手指控制該吸吮管30靠近或遠離該齒槽骨62的方式,使該吸吮管30對於骨粉40產生間歇性的吸力作動,一來能配合手術醫師對於實際狀況進行吸力的調整,二來能避免持續性的吸力對於患者造成影響,使用及操作上相當方便,且能快速地將進入鼻竇腔63內的骨粉40予以移除。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first preferred embodiment of the new type of dental removal device can be connected to the saliva suction device 50 through the connecting tube 10 made of soft material when in use , So that the sucking tube 30 far away from the connecting tube 10 can be used by the doctor to draw out the patient’s saliva and flushing fluid, so as to avoid leaving it in the patient’s mouth and affecting subsequent related operations. During the operation, the sucking tube 30 of soft material not only avoids The pain caused by the collision can be adjusted according to the needs of the doctor, which greatly improves the practicability of the saliva suction device 50; further, when the patient’s sinus membrane 60 is drilled during the dental implantation process, as shown in FIG. After the hole 61, and when filling the bone powder 40 in the corresponding alveolar bone 62, when the bone powder 40 enters the sinus cavity 63 through the hole 61, at this time, when the surgeon finds this phenomenon, as shown in Figure 3 It is shown that the connecting tube 10 is connected to the saliva suction device 50, and the controller 20 is held in one hand to move the sucking tube 30 to the alveolar bone 62 of the patient, or the other hand is used to assist in moving the sucking tube 30 to the alveolar bone 62, so that the gas suction force in the saliva suction device 50 can be transmitted to the sucking tube 30, and the bone meal 40 that enters the sinus cavity 63 can be sucked out through the sucking tube 30 to prevent the bone meal 40 from being blocked The opening of the upper mandibular sinuses causes infection and suppuration in the sinus cavity 63. Further, the surgeon can control the suction tube 30 to approach or move away from the alveolar bone through the fingers as shown in FIG. 4 during the process of removing the bone meal 40. The method of 62 enables the sucking tube 30 to produce intermittent suction action on the bone meal 40. First, it can coordinate with the surgeon to adjust the suction for the actual situation, and second, it can prevent the continuous suction from affecting the patient. In use and operation It is quite convenient and can quickly remove the bone meal 40 that has entered the sinus cavity 63.

請配合參看如圖5所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的差異在於:該控制器20於該兩連接部21a、21b的外表面分別凸設有至少一防脫肋211,使該控制器20可透過各防脫肋211而與該連接管10及該吸吮管30相卡設結合,可防止該連接管10及該吸吮管30與該控制器20相分離,再進一步,位於該兩連接部21a、21b上的各防脫肋211具有一楔形截面,較佳的是,該控制器20於各連接部21a、21b設有數個間隔設置的防脫肋211。Please refer to the second preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device as shown in FIG. 5. The difference between the second preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the controller 20 is connected to the two The outer surfaces of the parts 21a and 21b are respectively protruded with at least one anti-dropping rib 211, so that the controller 20 can be engaged with the connecting pipe 10 and the sucking pipe 30 through each of the anti-dropping ribs 211 to prevent the connection The tube 10 and the sucking tube 30 are separated from the controller 20. Furthermore, each of the anti-dropping ribs 211 on the two connecting portions 21a, 21b has a wedge-shaped cross section. Preferably, the controller 20 is connected to each The parts 21a and 21b are provided with a plurality of anti-dropping ribs 211 arranged at intervals.

請配合參看如圖6及圖7所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第三較佳實施例,該第三較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的差異在於:該操作部22於外表面設有一與該兩連接部21a、21b相連通的洩壓孔221,較佳的是,該洩壓孔221係徑向成形於該操作部22的外表面,該吸吮管30為一軟性材質所製成的管體且與異於該連接管10的連接部21b相連接,使該連接管10能經由該控制器20而與該吸吮管30相連通,進一步,該控制器20鄰近與該吸吮管30相連接的連接部處21設有一漸縮部23。Please refer to the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The difference between the third preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the operating part 22 is The outer surface is provided with a pressure relief hole 221 communicating with the two connecting portions 21a, 21b. Preferably, the pressure relief hole 221 is radially formed on the outer surface of the operating portion 22, and the sucking tube 30 is a soft The pipe body is made of material and is connected to the connecting portion 21b different from the connecting pipe 10, so that the connecting pipe 10 can communicate with the sucking pipe 30 through the controller 20, and further, the controller 20 is adjacent to The connecting portion 21 to which the sucking tube 30 is connected is provided with a tapered portion 23.

請配合參看如圖8及圖9所示,本新型牙科用移除裝置第三較佳實施例於使用時,手術醫師將該連接管10與該吸唾器50相連接,並一手握持該控制器20移動使該吸吮管30位於至該患者的齒槽骨62處,或者以另一手輔助移動該吸吮管30至該齒槽骨62處,如圖8所示手術醫師以手指遮蔽該洩壓孔221,使該吸唾器50內的氣體吸力能傳遞至該吸吮管30處,可透過該吸吮管30將進入該鼻竇腔63內的骨粉40吸出,避免骨粉40阻塞上顎鼻竇開口而於鼻竇腔63內部產生感染及化膿的情形,進一步,手術醫師能於操作移除骨粉40的過程中,如圖9所示透過手指與洩壓孔221相分離或相靠近的方式,使該吸吮管30處產生間歇性的吸力作動,一來能配合手術醫師對於實際狀況進行吸力的調整,二來能避免持續性的吸力對於患者造成影響,使用及操作上相當方便,且能快速地將進入鼻竇腔63內的骨粉40予以移除。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 together. When the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device is used, the surgeon connects the connecting tube 10 to the saliva suction device 50 and holds the saliva suction device 50 with one hand. The controller 20 moves the sucking tube 30 to the alveolar bone 62 of the patient, or uses the other hand to assist in moving the sucking tube 30 to the alveolar bone 62. As shown in FIG. 8, the surgeon uses his fingers to cover the leakage. The pressure hole 221 enables the gas suction in the saliva suction device 50 to be transmitted to the sucking tube 30, and the bone meal 40 entering the sinus cavity 63 can be sucked out through the sucking tube 30 to prevent the bone meal 40 from blocking the opening of the upper jaw and sinuses. Infection and suppuration are generated in the sinus cavity 63. Furthermore, the surgeon can remove the bone meal 40 as shown in FIG. 9 by separating or approaching the pressure relief hole 221 with the finger to make the suction tube There are 30 intermittent suction actions, which can coordinate with the surgeon's adjustment of the actual situation and prevent the continuous suction from affecting the patient. It is very convenient to use and operate, and it can quickly enter the sinuses. The bone meal 40 in the cavity 63 is removed.

請配合參看如圖10所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第四較佳實施例,該第四較佳實施例與第三較佳實施例的差異在於:該控制器20B於該操作部22B上設有數個洩壓孔221B,該數個洩壓孔221B間隔設置於該操作部22B上,且該第四較佳實施例中的各洩壓孔221B的內徑小於該第三較佳實施例中的該洩壓孔221的內徑,使手術醫師於操作本新型牙科用移除裝置的第四較佳實施例,可透過全開放或遮蔽不同數量(一個、二個或三個)的洩壓孔221B方式,提供該吸吮管30B不同的吸力,亦能提供較佳的手術品質。Please refer to the fourth preferred embodiment of the new type of dental removal device as shown in FIG. 10. The difference between the fourth preferred embodiment and the third preferred embodiment is that the controller 20B is in the operating part A plurality of pressure relief holes 221B are provided on 22B, and the plurality of pressure relief holes 221B are arranged on the operating portion 22B at intervals, and the inner diameter of each pressure relief hole 221B in the fourth preferred embodiment is smaller than that of the third preferred embodiment. The inner diameter of the pressure relief hole 221 in the embodiment allows the surgeon to operate the fourth preferred embodiment of the new type of dental removal device, which can be fully opened or shielded in different numbers (one, two or three) The pressure relief hole 221B method provides different suction power of the sucking tube 30B, and can also provide better surgical quality.

請配合參看如圖11及圖12所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第五較佳實施例,該第五較佳實施例與第二較佳實施例的差異在於:該控制器20A設有一流量調節器24A,該流量調節器24A可轉動地徑向穿設於該控制器20A的操作部22A上,藉以調整流經該操作部22A的氣體流量,進而調整該吸吮管30A的吸吮力,較佳的是,該流量調節器24A可為一與該操作部22A相結合的螺栓;本新型牙科用移除裝置第五較佳實施例於使用時,透過轉動該流量調節器24A的方式,改變氣體經由該控制器20A進入該吸吮管30A中的吸力,讓手術醫師能更準確地控制該吸吮管30A的吸力而進行相關的吸吮作業,能提供較佳的手術品質。Please refer to the fifth preferred embodiment of the new type of dental removal device shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. The difference between the fifth preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment is that the controller 20A is set There is a flow regulator 24A. The flow regulator 24A is rotatably and radially penetrated on the operating portion 22A of the controller 20A, so as to adjust the gas flow through the operating portion 22A, thereby adjusting the sucking force of the sucking tube 30A Preferably, the flow regulator 24A can be a bolt combined with the operating portion 22A; the fifth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device is used by rotating the flow regulator 24A By changing the suction force of the gas into the suction tube 30A through the controller 20A, the surgeon can more accurately control the suction force of the suction tube 30A to perform related sucking operations, which can provide better surgical quality.

請配合參看如圖13及圖14所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第六較佳實施例,該第六較佳實施例與第五較佳實施例的差異在於:該控制器20A同時具有洩壓孔221A及流量調節器24A;請配合參看如圖15所示,本新型牙科用移除裝置第六較佳實施例於使用時,除了能透過以手指全部開放、全部遮蔽、半遮蔽或部分遮蔽該洩壓孔221A的方式,來調整該吸唾器50傳遞至該吸吮管30A處的氣體吸力之外,可進一步透過轉動該流量調節器24A的方式,改變氣體經由該控制器20A進入該吸吮管30A中的吸力,讓手術醫師能更準確地控制該吸吮管30A的吸力而進行相關的吸吮作業,能提供較佳的手術品質。Please refer to the sixth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. The difference between the sixth preferred embodiment and the fifth preferred embodiment is that the controller 20A is at the same time It has a pressure relief hole 221A and a flow regulator 24A; please refer to FIG. 15. As shown in FIG. 15, the sixth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device is used, except that it can be fully opened, fully shielded, and partially shielded through the fingers. Or by partially shielding the pressure relief hole 221A to adjust the suction force of the saliva suction device 50 to the suction tube 30A, the flow regulator 24A can be rotated to change the gas flow through the controller 20A. The suction force entering the suction tube 30A allows the surgeon to more accurately control the suction force of the suction tube 30A to perform related sucking operations, which can provide better surgical quality.

請配合參看如圖16所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第七較佳實施例,該第七較佳實施例與第一較佳實施例的差異在於:該吸吮管30在遠離該控制器20的自由端上設有一刻度31,該刻度係31係可透過雷射光於該吸吮管30外表面進行標記,其中該雷射光可為紫外光雷射,也可以是其它種機械標示方式,或是油墨印刷方式來標記,再進一步,該刻度31包含有一正向標記311及一反向標記312,其中該正向標記311為由該吸吮管30的自由端朝該控制器20方向標示長度尺寸逐漸增加之符號(例如:0 mm 至 20 mm),而該反向標記312為朝該吸吮管30自由端方向標示長度尺寸逐漸減少之符號(例如:20 mm 至 0 mm),其中該刻度31於該反向標記312遠離該吸吮管30自由端的一側設有一提示符號313。Please refer to the seventh preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device as shown in FIG. 16. The difference between the seventh preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the sucking tube 30 is far away from the control The free end of the device 20 is provided with a scale 31. The scale 31 can be marked on the outer surface of the sucking tube 30 through laser light. The laser light can be an ultraviolet laser or other mechanical marking methods. Or it can be marked by ink printing. Furthermore, the scale 31 includes a forward mark 311 and a reverse mark 312, wherein the forward mark 311 indicates the length from the free end of the sucking tube 30 toward the controller 20 A symbol of increasing size (for example: 0 mm to 20 mm), and the reverse mark 312 is a symbol indicating that the length of the sucking tube 30 gradually decreases (for example: 20 mm to 0 mm) in the direction of the free end of the sucking tube 30, where the scale 31 is provided with a prompt symbol 313 on the side of the reverse mark 312 away from the free end of the sucking tube 30.

請配合參看如圖17所示,本新型牙科用移除裝置第七較佳實施例於使用時,當將該吸吮管30深入患者的口腔內進行骨粉40移除作業時,可透過植牙時的預定鑽孔深度搭配相對應的吸吮管30長度,並且依據該反向標記312進行吸吮管30的長度裁剪,使得手術醫師將該吸吮管30伸入患者齒槽骨62間時,該吸吮管30的末端不會太伸入該鼻竇腔63內,而會位於該破孔61處對於掉落的骨粉40進行移除,同時在該吸吮管30伸入的過程中,可透過位於該反向標記311一側的該提示符號313,提醒手術醫師該吸吮管30的自由端以位於該破孔61處,藉以讓手術醫師能準確地將位於該破孔61處的骨粉40予以移除,且可避免該吸吮管30過度伸入該鼻竇腔63內。Please refer to Fig. 17, when the seventh preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device is in use, when the sucking tube 30 is penetrated into the patient’s oral cavity to remove the bone meal 40, the dental implant can be used. The predetermined drilling depth matches the length of the corresponding sucking tube 30, and the length of the sucking tube 30 is cut according to the reverse mark 312, so that when the surgeon extends the sucking tube 30 into the alveolar bone 62 of the patient, the sucking tube The end of the 30 will not extend too much into the sinus cavity 63, but will be located at the hole 61 to remove the fallen bone meal 40. At the same time, when the sucking tube 30 is inserted, it can be located in the reverse direction. The prompt symbol 313 on the side of the mark 311 reminds the surgeon that the free end of the suction tube 30 is located at the hole 61, so that the surgeon can accurately remove the bone meal 40 located at the hole 61, and The sucking tube 30 can be prevented from being excessively extended into the sinus cavity 63.

請配合參看如圖18及圖19所示之本新型牙科用移除裝置的第八較佳實施例,該第八較佳實施例與第七較佳實施例的差異在於:該吸吮管30C設有至少一支撐件32C,使該吸吮管30C能經由該至少一支撐件32C而維持一彎曲型態,讓醫師可根據需要調整該吸吮管30A的彎曲型態及角度,且讓醫師能以單手操作的方式進行使用,不需再以雙手進行操作,較佳的是,該至少一支撐件32C可設於該吸吮管30C的外表面、內部或內表面其中之一的位置上,只要能提供該吸吮管30C一支撐效果即可;再進一步,該吸吮管30C設有複數個支撐件32C,該些支撐件32C相平行且間隔設置於該吸吮管30C上;請配合參看如圖20所示,本新型牙科用移除裝置的第八較佳實施例於使用時,可依據醫師的需要經由彎折該至少一支撐件32C的方式,調整及改變該吸吮管30C的彎曲型態及角度,而可方便地以單手控制的方式伸入患者口腔內,進行有關液體的抽吸或者骨粉40的移除等牙科移除作業。Please refer to the eighth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19. The difference between the eighth preferred embodiment and the seventh preferred embodiment is that the suction tube 30C is provided with There is at least one supporting member 32C, so that the sucking tube 30C can maintain a curved shape through the at least one supporting member 32C, so that the doctor can adjust the curved shape and angle of the sucking tube 30A as needed, and the doctor can easily It is used in a hand-operated manner, no need to operate with both hands. Preferably, the at least one support 32C can be provided on one of the outer surface, the inner portion or the inner surface of the sucking tube 30C, as long as It is sufficient to provide a supporting effect of the sucking tube 30C; further, the sucking tube 30C is provided with a plurality of supporting members 32C, and the supporting members 32C are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the sucking tube 30C; please refer to Fig. 20 for cooperation. As shown, when the eighth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device is used, the at least one support 32C can be bent according to the needs of the physician to adjust and change the bending shape and shape of the suction tube 30C. Angle, and can be easily controlled by one hand into the patient’s mouth to perform dental removal operations such as suction of liquid or removal of bone meal 40.

藉由上述的技術特徵,本新型牙科用移除裝置於使用時,不僅能方便地與硬質吸唾器50相搭配進行使用,於操作過程中該軟性材質的吸吮管30,30A,30B,30C,30D不僅避免因碰撞而產生疼痛的情況,且可依據醫師需求進行調整,大幅提高吸唾器50的實用性,而在移除骨粉40時,僅需將吸吮管30,30A,30B,30C,30D移動至患者的齒槽骨62處後,即可經由該操作部22、或按壓該操作部22以全開放、全遮蔽、半遮蔽或部分遮蔽該至少一洩壓孔221,221A,221B或調整該流量調節件24A,24D的方式,通過準確控制吸力的操作,方便地進行骨粉40的移除手術,不僅能快速地將進入鼻竇腔63內的骨粉予以移除,避免上顎鼻竇因骨粉40阻塞上顎鼻竇開口而於內部產生感染及化膿的情形,且可避免因後續需轉由耳鼻喉科醫師進行開刀,而對於患者產生安全及醫療糾紛等問題,進一步,本新型牙科用移除裝置的結構精簡,除了能方便進行製造及生產,且能讓手術醫師簡單操作並快速上手,有效解決手術醫師於植牙過程中所遭遇的問題,藉以提供一方便使用、製造且快速清除之牙科用移除裝置。With the above technical features, the new type of dental removal device can not only be conveniently used with the hard saliva suction device 50, but also the soft material suction tube 30, 30A, 30B, 30C during operation. , 30D not only avoids the pain caused by collision, but also can be adjusted according to the doctor's needs, which greatly improves the practicability of the saliva suction device 50. When removing the bone meal 40, only the suction tube 30, 30A, 30B, 30C is required. After 30D is moved to the patient’s alveolar bone 62, the at least one pressure relief hole 221, 221A, 221B can be fully opened, fully shielded, half shielded or partially shielded through the operating portion 22 or pressing the operating portion 22 Or adjust the flow regulators 24A, 24D to accurately control the suction operation to facilitate the removal of the bone meal 40, which can not only quickly remove the bone meal that enters the sinus cavity 63, but also prevent the upper jaw sinuses from being caused by bone meal. 40 Blocking the opening of the maxillary sinus and causing internal infection and suppuration, and can avoid the subsequent need to be transferred to the otolaryngologist for surgery, which will cause safety and medical disputes for the patient. Further, the new dental removal device The simplified structure, in addition to facilitating manufacturing and production, and allowing the surgeon to simply operate and quickly get started, effectively solve the problems encountered by the surgeon in the process of dental implantation, thereby providing a convenient use, manufacturing and rapid removal of dental use Remove the device.

以上所述,僅是本新型的較佳實施例,並非對本新型作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本新型所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本新型所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本新型的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本新型技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made to the technical content disclosed in the new model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

10:連接管 20,20A,20B:控制器 21a:第一連接部 21b:第二連接部 211:防脫肋 22,22A,22B:操作部 221,221A,221B:洩壓孔 23:漸縮部 24A:流量調節件 30,30A,30B,30C:吸吮管 31:刻度 311:正向標記 312:反向標記 313:提示符號 32C:支撐件 40:骨粉 50:吸唾器 60:鼻竇膜 61:破孔 62:齒槽骨 63:鼻竇腔 10: connecting pipe 20, 20A, 20B: Controller 21a: The first connection part 21b: The second connecting part 211: Anti Rib 22, 22A, 22B: Operation part 221, 221A, 221B: pressure relief hole 23: tapered part 24A: flow regulator 30, 30A, 30B, 30C: Sucking tube 31: scale 311: Forward Mark 312: Reverse mark 313: Prompt symbol 32C: Support 40: bone meal 50: saliva suction 60: Sinus membrane 61: broken hole 62: Alveolar bone 63: Sinus cavity

圖1係本新型牙科用移除裝置第一較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本新型顯示植牙過程中鼻竇膜形成破孔而骨粉進入鼻竇腔之示意圖。 圖3係本新型牙科用移除裝置第一較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 圖4係本新型牙科用移除裝置第一較佳實施例的另一操作示意圖。 圖5係本新型牙科用移除裝置第二較佳實施例的立體分解圖。 圖6係本新型牙科用移除裝置第三較佳實施例局部放大的外觀俯視圖。 圖7係本新型牙科用移除裝置第三較佳實施例的側視剖面圖。 圖8係本新型牙科用移除裝置第三較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 圖9係本新型牙科用移除裝置第三較佳實施例的另一操作示意圖。 圖10係本新型牙科用移除裝置第四較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖11係本新型牙科用移除裝置第五較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖12係本新型牙科用移除裝置第五較佳實施例局部放大的外觀俯視圖。 圖13係本新型牙科用移除裝置第六較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖14係本新型牙科用移除裝置第六較佳實施例局部放大的外觀俯視圖。 圖15係本新型牙科用移除裝置第六較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 圖16係本新型牙科用移除裝置第七較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖17係本新型牙科用移除裝置第七較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 圖18係本新型牙科用移除裝置第八較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖19係本新型牙科用移除裝置第八較佳實施例的吸吮管之剖面圖。 圖20係本新型牙科用移除裝置第八較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention showing that the sinus membrane forms a hole during the implantation process and bone meal enters the sinus cavity. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of the second preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged top view of the external appearance of the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 9 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the third preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged top view of the external appearance of the fifth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the sixth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged top view of the external appearance of the sixth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device of the present invention. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the sixth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the seventh preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the seventh preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 18 is a perspective view of the eighth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the suction tube of the eighth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device. Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the eighth preferred embodiment of the new dental removal device.

10:連接管 10: connecting pipe

20:控制器 20: Controller

21a:第一連接部 21a: The first connection part

21b:第二連接部 21b: The second connecting part

22:操作部 22: Operation Department

30:吸吮管 30: Sucking tube

Claims (15)

一種牙科用移除裝置,其係設有:一連接管;一控制器,該控制器與該連接管相連接且設有兩連接部及一位於該兩連接部之間的操作部,該兩連接部經由該操作部而相連通,其中一連接部與該連接管相連接;以及一吸吮管,該吸吮管與異於該連接管的另一連接部相連接,使該連接管能經由該控制器而與該吸吮管相連通。 A dental removal device is provided with: a connecting tube; a controller, the controller is connected to the connecting tube and is provided with two connecting parts and an operating part located between the two connecting parts, the two connecting parts Part is communicated via the operating part, one of the connecting parts is connected to the connecting tube; and a sucking tube, the sucking tube is connected to another connecting part different from the connecting tube, so that the connecting tube can be controlled via the The device is communicated with the sucking tube. 如請求項1所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於該兩連接部的外表面分別凸設有至少一防脫肋,使該控制器可透過各防脫肋而與該連接管及該吸吮管相卡設結合,可防止該連接管及該吸吮管與該控制器相分離。 The dental removal device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is respectively protruded with at least one anti-dropping rib on the outer surface of the two connecting parts, so that the controller can communicate with the connecting pipe through each anti-dropping rib The clamping combination with the sucking tube can prevent the connecting tube and the sucking tube from being separated from the controller. 如請求項2所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中位於該兩連接部上的各防脫肋具有一楔形截面。 The dental removal device according to claim 2, wherein each of the anti-dropping ribs located on the two connecting parts has a wedge-shaped cross section. 如請求項3所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於各連接部設有數個間隔設置的防脫肋。 The dental removal device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is provided with a plurality of anti-removal ribs arranged at intervals on each connection part. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該操作部於外表面設有至少一與該兩連接部相連通的洩壓孔。 The dental removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer surface of the operating part is provided with at least one pressure relief hole communicating with the two connecting parts. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器於該操作部上設有數個洩壓孔,該數個洩壓孔間隔設置於該操作部且與該兩連接部相連通。 The dental removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the controller is provided with a plurality of pressure relief holes on the operating part, and the plurality of pressure relief holes are arranged on the operating part at intervals and are connected to the operating part. The two connecting parts are connected. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器設有一流量調節器,該流量調節器可轉動地徑向穿設於該控制器的操作部上,藉以調整流經該操作部的氣體流量,進而調整該吸吮管的吸吮力。 The dental removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the controller is provided with a flow regulator, and the flow regulator is rotatably and radially penetrated on the operating part of the controller, thereby Adjust the gas flow through the operating part, and then adjust the sucking force of the sucking tube. 如請求項7所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該操作部於外表面設有至少一與該兩連接部相連通的洩壓孔。 The dental removal device according to claim 7, wherein the outer surface of the operating part is provided with at least one pressure relief hole communicating with the two connecting parts. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管在遠離該控制器的自由端上設有一刻度。 The dental removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the suction tube is provided with a scale on the free end away from the controller. 如請求項9所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該刻度包含有一正向標記及一反向標記,其中該正向標記為由該吸吮管的自由端朝該控制器方向標示長度尺寸逐漸增加之符號,而該反向標記為朝該吸吮管自由端方向標示長度尺寸逐漸減少之符號。 The dental removal device according to claim 9, wherein the scale includes a forward mark and a reverse mark, wherein the forward mark indicates that the length of the suction tube gradually increases toward the controller from the free end of the suction tube And the reverse mark is a sign that indicates that the length of the sucking tube gradually decreases toward the free end of the sucking tube. 如請求項10所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該刻度於該反向標記遠離該吸吮管自由端的一側設有一提示符號。 The dental removal device according to claim 10, wherein the scale is provided with a prompt symbol on the side of the reverse mark away from the free end of the suction tube. 如請求項9所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管設有至少一支撐件,使該吸吮管能經由該至少一支撐件而維持一彎曲型態。 The dental removal device according to claim 9, wherein the suction tube is provided with at least one support member, so that the suction tube can maintain a curved shape through the at least one support member. 如請求項12所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該至少一支撐件設於該吸吮管的外表面、內部或內表面其中之一的位置上。 The dental removal device according to claim 12, wherein the at least one support is provided on one of the outer surface, the inner surface or the inner surface of the suction tube. 如請求項13所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該吸吮管設有複數個支撐件,該些支撐件相平行且間隔設置於該吸吮管上。 The dental removal device according to claim 13, wherein the suction tube is provided with a plurality of supporting members, and the supporting members are arranged in parallel and spaced apart on the suction tube. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之牙科用移除裝置,其中該控制器與鄰近該吸吮管相連接的連接部處設有一漸縮部。 The dental removal device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a tapered portion is provided at the connecting portion of the controller and adjacent to the suction tube.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI795699B (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-03-11 施瑞源 Dental Removal Devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI795699B (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-03-11 施瑞源 Dental Removal Devices

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