TWM610164U - Color permeable concrete pavement - Google Patents
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- TWM610164U TWM610164U TW109212427U TW109212427U TWM610164U TW M610164 U TWM610164 U TW M610164U TW 109212427 U TW109212427 U TW 109212427U TW 109212427 U TW109212427 U TW 109212427U TW M610164 U TWM610164 U TW M610164U
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Abstract
一種彩色透水混凝土鋪面,係包含一透水混凝土層、一鋼筋層,該透水混凝土層配置於一路基上方,該透水混凝土層係選自由水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料混合而成的結構,凝固時會使該透水混凝土層具有高強度且於其中形成有數個孔隙,以及色粉可使該透水混凝土層表面形成色彩,該鋼筋層結合配置於該透水混凝土層中。本創作特點:客製化色彩並可以預鑄的方式呈現,讓施工時得以達到便捷及調節都市排水之機能;本創作有利效益:可以改善全球暖化,可以施作於人行道或其他形式的道路鋪面。A colored permeable concrete pavement includes a permeable concrete layer and a steel reinforcement layer. The permeable concrete layer is arranged above a road foundation. The permeable concrete layer is selected from the group consisting of water, cement, furnace stone, fly ash, sand, and strong plasticizer. , Rheological agent and toner material mixed structure, when solidified, will make the permeable concrete layer have high strength and have several pores formed therein, and the toner can make the surface of the permeable concrete layer form a color, and the reinforcing steel layer is combined It is arranged in the permeable concrete layer. Features of this creation: Customized colors can be presented in a way that allows convenience and adjustment of urban drainage during construction; beneficial benefits of this creation: it can improve global warming, and can be applied to sidewalks or other forms of roads Pavement.
Description
本創作係有關於一種混凝土鋪面,特別是指其為一種使鋪面道路快速排水、施工性佳,以及表面形成有色彩,可以改善居住環境之彩色透水混凝土鋪面。This creation is about a kind of concrete pavement, especially it refers to a kind of color permeable concrete pavement that can quickly drain the pavement road, have good construction performance, and form a colorful surface, which can improve the living environment.
因全球氣候變遷,極端事件 (Extreme events) 伴隨而生;臺灣位處於西太平洋颱風區及環太平洋地震帶上,根據世界銀行2005年之統計,在六種主要天然災害中(地震、火山、山崩、洪水、旱災、暴風),臺灣曝露於三種以上災害之土地面積人口為世界排名第一。Due to global climate change, extreme events have occurred; Taiwan is located in the western Pacific typhoon zone and the Pacific Rim seismic zone. According to the World Bank statistics in 2005, there are six major natural disasters (earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides). , Floods, droughts, storms), Taiwan ranks first in the world in terms of land area and population exposed to more than three types of disasters.
瞬間暴雨係屬極端事件的一種,近年來,瞬間暴雨的發生機率頻繁,每每發生此情形,都會使山崩及洪水等災害的發生機率大為提升,另外,在都市城市裡,若無法即時排放瞬間暴雨所產生的水量,便會造成市區淹水的狀態,影響人民生計甚巨,因此如何打造「海綿城市」,即減輕都市排水系統負荷,同時補充地下水,一直是廣為討論的課題。Momentary rainstorm is a type of extreme event. In recent years, the occurrence of momentary rainstorm has been frequent. Every time this happens, the probability of disasters such as landslides and floods will be greatly increased. In addition, in urban cities, if instantaneous rain cannot be discharged immediately The amount of water produced by heavy rains will cause flooding in urban areas, which will greatly affect people's livelihoods. Therefore, how to build a "sponge city", that is, to reduce the load on the urban drainage system and at the same time replenish groundwater, has been a topic of wide discussion.
請參閱第5圖所示,習用之透水鋪面位於路基5上方,透水鋪面係由透水磚面層1、透水黏結層2、透水混凝土層3、鋼筋層4等四層組成,其中,透水混凝土層3所使用之透水混凝土因為強度不足,且因粒徑較大,染色不易,通常用在鋪面底層而非面層,面層則使用強度且具顏色變化性較高之透水磚面層1,然而,透水磚面層1之施工程序相當繁瑣,工作性不佳。Please refer to Figure 5, the conventional permeable pavement is located above the
據此,習用透水鋪面之構造、功能並不理想,因此,設計開發、製造一種彩色透水混凝土鋪面,賦予透水混凝土顏色,使透水混凝土能夠用在面層,同時滿足鋪面工作性、強度及美觀等目標,實有其必要性。According to this, the structure and function of the conventional permeable pavement are not ideal. Therefore, a colorful permeable concrete pavement was designed and manufactured to give the permeable concrete color so that the permeable concrete can be used on the surface while satisfying the workability, strength and beauty of the pavement. Goals are really necessary.
爰是本創作人,基於促進海綿城市的理念,乃秉持多年從事混凝土設計開發之實務經驗,經由無數次之實際試驗,致有本創作之產生。Yan is the creator of this, based on the concept of promoting the sponge city, upholding many years of practical experience in concrete design and development, and through countless actual experiments, led to the creation of Youben's creation.
本創作之目的,係在提供一種使鋪面道路快速排水、施工性佳,以及表面形成有色彩,可以改善居住環境之彩色透水混凝土鋪面。The purpose of this creation is to provide a colorful permeable concrete pavement that allows fast drainage of the pavement road, good construction performance, and color formation on the surface, which can improve the living environment.
為達上述之目的,本創作係包含一透水混凝土層、一鋼筋層,其中,該透水混凝土層,配置於一路基上方,該透水混凝土層係選自由水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料混合而成的結構,凝固時會使該透水混凝土層具有高強度且於其中形成有數個孔隙,以及色粉可使該透水混凝土層表面形成色彩;該鋼筋層結合配置於該透水混凝土層中。In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation system includes a permeable concrete layer and a steel reinforcement layer. The permeable concrete layer is arranged above the foundation of a road. The permeable concrete layer is selected from water, cement, furnace stone, fly ash, and sand. The structure formed by mixing stone, superplasticizer, rheological agent and toner materials will make the permeable concrete layer have high strength and have several pores formed in it when solidified, and the toner can make the surface of the permeable concrete layer form a color ; The reinforcing steel layer is combined and arranged in the permeable concrete layer.
本創作彩色透水混凝土鋪面僅需採透水混凝土層及鋼筋層二層即可,能夠將習用透水鋪面之四層構造減少至二層,降低施工程序之繁瑣性。This creative color permeable concrete pavement only needs two layers of permeable concrete layer and steel reinforcement layer, which can reduce the four-layer structure of conventional permeable pavement to two layers and reduce the cumbersome construction procedures.
其中,該透水混凝土層可選自強度為210kgf/cm 2之透水混凝土,用以可以將習用透水鋪面其透水混凝土強度從175kgf/cm 2提升至210kgf/cm 2。 Wherein the permeable layer is selected from a concrete strength of 210kgf / cm 2 of the porous concrete, can be used for conventional porous concrete permeable paving which enhance the strength from 175kgf / cm 2 to 210kgf / cm 2.
藉由該透水混凝土層之數個孔隙,可做為滲水與排水之管道,並且藉由該透水混凝土層混合有色粉,可將透水混凝土層染色以符面層美觀需求。Through the several pores of the permeable concrete layer, it can be used as a pipe for water seepage and drainage, and by mixing the permeable concrete layer with color powder, the permeable concrete layer can be dyed to meet the aesthetic requirements of the surface layer.
本創作透水混凝土層也比習用透水鋪面其透水磚面層之工作性、透水係數、耐磨性、止滑性為佳。This creative permeable concrete layer is also better than the conventional permeable pavement in terms of workability, permeability coefficient, abrasion resistance, and anti-slip properties of the permeable brick surface layer.
本創作特點:客製化色彩並可以預鑄的方式呈現,讓施工時得以達到便捷及調節都市排水之機能。The feature of this creation: customized colors and can be presented in a beautiful way, so that the construction can achieve convenience and adjust the function of urban drainage.
本創作有利效益:可以改善全球暖化,可以施作於人行道或其他形式的道路鋪面。This creation has beneficial benefits: it can improve global warming and can be applied to sidewalks or other forms of road paving.
以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明。The following is only a detailed description with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
請參閱第1圖、第2圖所示,本創作係包含一透水混凝土層10、一鋼筋層20。下文將詳細說明之:Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. This creation system includes a
該透水混凝土層10配置於一路基30上方,該透水混凝土層10係選自由水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料混合而成的結構,凝固時會使該透水混凝土層10具有高強度且於其中形成有數個孔隙11,以及色粉可使該透水混凝土層10表面形成色彩。The
該鋼筋層20結合配置於該透水混凝土層10中。The reinforcing
於一實施例,該鋼筋層20係將數鋼筋以縱向、橫向互相交錯構成,用以可有效結合在該透水混凝土層10中,並增進該透水混凝土層10之強度。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例,該透水混凝土層10之水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料係以預拌方式加工構成一高強度透水效能而成的彩色透水混凝土結構成品,再送至施工現場施工,達到快速施工、減少排水系統負擔,促進雨水滲透機能,達到讓大地呼吸調節溫度的成效。In an embodiment, the water, cement, furnace stone, fly ash, sand, superplasticizer, rheological agent, and toner materials of the
請參閱第3圖所示,於一實施例,該透水混凝土層10之水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料係以預鑄方式構成一彩色透水混凝土柱狀預鑄結構。Please refer to Figure 3, in an embodiment, the water, cement, furnace stone, fly ash, sand, superplasticizer, rheological agent, and toner materials of the
請參閱第4圖所示,於一實施例,該透水混凝土層10之水、水泥、爐石、飛灰、砂石、強塑劑、流變劑及色粉材料係以預鑄方式構成一彩色透水混凝土塊狀預鑄結構。Please refer to Figure 4, in an embodiment, the water, cement, furnace stone, fly ash, sand, superplasticizer, rheological agent and toner materials of the
上述為本創作之各部構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將本創作之使用特點、功效介紹如下:The above is an introduction to the various components of this creation and their composition, and then the use characteristics and effects of this creation are introduced as follows:
本創作彩色透水混凝土鋪面僅需採透水混凝土層10及鋼筋層20二層即可,能夠將習用透水鋪面之四層構造減少至二層,降低施工程序之繁瑣性。The color permeable concrete pavement of this creation only needs two layers of the
其中,該透水混凝土層10可選自強度為210kgf/cm
2之透水混凝土,用以可以將習用透水鋪面其透水混凝土強度從175kgf/cm
2提升至210kgf/cm
2。
Wherein the
藉由該透水混凝土層10之數個孔隙11,可做為滲水與排水之管道,並且藉由該透水混凝土層10混合有色粉,可將透水混凝土層10染色以符面層美觀需求。The
本創作透水混凝土層10也比習用透水鋪面其透水磚面層之工作性、透水係數、耐磨性、止滑性為佳。The
本創作特點:Features of this creation:
客製化色彩並可以預鑄的方式呈現,讓施工時得以達到便捷及調節都市排水之機能。Customized colors can be presented in a beautiful way, allowing convenience and adjustment of urban drainage during construction.
本創作有利效益:Advantageous benefits of this creation:
可以改善全球暖化,可以施作於人行道或其他形式的道路鋪面。It can improve global warming and can be applied to sidewalks or other forms of road paving.
本創作藉由色彩的變化,適合鋪面施作(例如人行道鋪面、磚道路面、剛性鋪面等),產品可依客製化要求製成繽紛的色彩,加上迅速排水的特性來調節氣溫及避免積水,產品本身可依其結構性具備抗壓強度,適用於行車、行人、景觀需求。This creation is suitable for paving construction (such as sidewalk paving, brick road paving, rigid paving, etc.) through color changes. The product can be made into colorful colors according to customized requirements. With the feature of rapid drainage, the temperature can be adjusted and avoided. Sekisui, the product itself can have compressive strength according to its structure, which is suitable for driving, pedestrians, and landscape needs.
以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above examples of this case are provided for the convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of the case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents in this case.
10:透水混凝土層 11:孔隙 20:鋼筋層 30:路基 習用部份 1:透水磚面層 2:透水黏結層 3:透水混凝土層 4:鋼筋層 5:路基10: Permeable concrete layer 11: Porosity 20: Reinforced layer 30: roadbed Common part 1: Permeable brick surface 2: Permeable adhesive layer 3: Permeable concrete layer 4: Reinforced layer 5: Roadbed
第1圖係本創作之立體剖面圖。 第2圖係本創作之垂直剖面圖。 第3圖係本創作另一構造之立體圖。 第4圖係本創作再一構造之立體圖。 第5圖係習用透水鋪面之剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of this creation. Figure 2 is a vertical section view of this creation. Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of another structure of this creation. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of another structure of this creation. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional permeable pavement.
10:透水混凝土層 10: Permeable concrete layer
11:孔隙 11: Porosity
20:鋼筋層 20: Reinforced layer
30:路基 30: roadbed
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TW109212427U TWM610164U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Color permeable concrete pavement |
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