TWM610111U - Roadside parking management system - Google Patents
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- TWM610111U TWM610111U TW109205786U TW109205786U TWM610111U TW M610111 U TWM610111 U TW M610111U TW 109205786 U TW109205786 U TW 109205786U TW 109205786 U TW109205786 U TW 109205786U TW M610111 U TWM610111 U TW M610111U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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Abstract
Description
本創作是有關於一種停車管理,且特別是有關於一種路邊停車管理用的車位與車牌號偵測裝置及系統。 This creation is about a kind of parking management, and especially about a parking space and license plate number detection device and system for roadside parking management.
按,習知的停車位收費系統仍停留在傳統的人工收費階段。又,大多數的路邊停車格收費,仍是採用巡車收費員定時到場開單的方式。因此,習知方式不僅浪費人力、物力,且十分沒有效率。此外,目前的停車收費及繳費方式,大部份仍是將繳費單放置在停車格內的車輛上,當車主將車輛開離時,再取下繳費單並帶往特定地點的收費機構進行繳費,此舉不僅不便,也增加了時間成本。再者,目前停車空位的查詢,大多只侷限於大型百貨、賣場,或是大型停車場,且其管理系統目前仍然僅能做到告知停車空位數量的階段;是以,對於欲路邊停車的車主而言,他/她並無法事先得知哪裡有空的車位,從而需要花費大量時間繞路搜尋是否有空的車位,在使用上相當的缺乏效率。 By the way, the conventional parking space charging system is still in the traditional manual charging stage. In addition, most of the on-street parking grid fees still use the method of patrol toll collectors arriving at the scene regularly to issue bills. Therefore, the conventional method not only wastes manpower and material resources, but is also very inefficient. In addition, most of the current parking fees and payment methods are still to place the payment slip on the vehicle in the parking compartment. When the owner of the vehicle leaves the vehicle, the payment slip is removed and taken to a specific location toll agency for payment. , This move is not only inconvenient, but also increases the time cost. Moreover, the current parking space query is mostly limited to large department stores, stores, or large parking lots, and the management system is still only able to inform the number of parking spaces; therefore, for car owners who want to park on the road In other words, he/she cannot know in advance where there are vacant parking spaces, so it takes a lot of time to detour to search for vacant parking spaces, which is quite inefficient in use.
本創作提供一種用於路邊停車管理的車位與車牌號偵測裝置及系統,係可以提高路邊停車管理的便利性、時效性及正確性。 This creation provides a parking space and license plate number detection device and system for roadside parking management, which can improve the convenience, timeliness and accuracy of roadside parking management.
本創作提供一種用於路邊停車管理的車位與車牌號偵測裝置,係可以提高路邊停車管理的便利性、時效性及正確性。 This creation provides a parking space and license plate number detection device for roadside parking management, which can improve the convenience, timeliness and accuracy of roadside parking management.
本創作之用於路邊停車管理的車牌號偵測裝置,係用以感測車位上車輛停入的時間與離開的時間,設定該停車格資訊,例如所在處的經緯高度,停車格編號。 The license plate number detection device used for roadside parking management in this creation is used to sense the parking time and the time of departure of the vehicle in the parking space, and set the parking space information, such as the latitude and longitude of the location, and the parking space number.
本創作之路邊停車管理系統,係包括車位及車牌號偵測裝置,車位及車牌號偵測裝置具有一取像模組與一辨識模組,該取像模組係用以取得提供停車格資訊,位在停車格上之車輛的車牌號碼,該辨識模組係用以辨識該影像,並轉換成對應的車牌資訊,與結合車格資訊;該路邊停車管理系統還包括一伺服器,其具有一資料庫用以管理一停車資訊,且與該車位與車牌號偵測裝置連結,該伺服器係可接受自該車位與車牌號偵測裝置所傳送過來的該車格資訊與該車牌資訊,並據此更新該資料庫中的該停車資訊,以供使用者透過一遠端裝置連線該伺服器查詢該停車資訊。 This creative roadside parking management system includes a parking space and license plate number detection device. The parking space and license plate number detection device has an imaging module and an identification module. The imaging module is used to obtain parking spaces. Information, the license plate number of the vehicle located on the parking grid. The recognition module is used to recognize the image and convert it into the corresponding license plate information, combined with the vehicle grid information; the on-street parking management system also includes a server, It has a database for managing parking information, and is connected with the parking space and the license plate number detection device. The server can accept the vehicle compartment information and the license plate sent from the parking space and the license plate number detection device Information, and update the parking information in the database accordingly, so that the user can query the parking information through a remote device to connect to the server.
基於上述,本創作透過車位與車牌號偵測裝置的方式取得路邊停車格及其內之車輛的車牌號碼與車格位置,並將這組資訊傳回伺服器進行計算、儲存及管理,且可於預定時間內更新。如此一來,對於停車業者而言,將大幅提高其作業的便利性、時效性及正確性。對於車主而言,其可遠端連線查詢停車資訊,包括但不限於停車位使用狀態、停車時間、停車費用等。再者,若進一步搭配攝像裝置,將可提供更即時的停車資訊,特別是停車位的使用狀態,以利車主可即時查詢最新的停車資訊。基此,相較於習知技藝而言,本創作係可提高路邊停車管理的便利性、時效性及正確性。 Based on the above, this creation uses the parking space and license plate number detection device to obtain the roadside parking grid and the license plate number and position of the vehicle inside, and sends this set of information back to the server for calculation, storage and management, and It can be updated within a predetermined time. In this way, for parking operators, the convenience, timeliness and accuracy of their operations will be greatly improved. For car owners, they can remotely check parking information, including but not limited to parking space usage status, parking time, parking fees, etc. Furthermore, if further equipped with a camera device, it will be able to provide more real-time parking information, especially the usage status of parking spaces, so that car owners can query the latest parking information in real time. Based on this, compared with learning skills, this creative department can improve the convenience, timeliness and accuracy of on-street parking management.
為讓本創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實 施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the following is a specific example The embodiments, together with the accompanying drawings, are described in detail as follows.
1:停車格 1: parking compartment
29:車輛 29: Vehicle
4:後車牌 4: Rear license plate
68:前車牌 68: front license plate
14:長距離無線通訊 14: Long-distance wireless communication
16:電源 16: power supply
20B:車位與車牌號偵測器 20B: Parking space and license plate number detector
20C:車位與車牌號偵測器 20C: Parking space and license plate number detector
22:3C模組 22: 3C module
50A 50C:左攝影機
50B:右攝影機 50B: Right camera
222:取像模組 222: Acquisition module
224:辨識模組 224: Identification Module
226:記憶模組 226: Memory Module
228:通訊模組 228: Communication module
26:電池 26: battery
28:太陽能板 28: Solar Panel
30:伺服器或雲端 30: server or cloud
32:資料庫 32: Database
56:支撐架 56: Support frame
100:路邊停車管理系統 100: Roadside parking management system
200:上蓋外殼 200: upper cover shell
202:凹陷 202: sunken
210:底座 210: Base
第1圖 係本創作的一實施例的路邊停車管理系統的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a roadside parking management system according to an embodiment of this creation.
第2圖 係本創作的車位與車牌號偵測裝置設計側視圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of the design of the parking space and license plate number detection device created by this book.
第3圖 係本創作的車位與車牌號偵測裝置內部模組方塊圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of the internal module of the parking space and license plate number detection device created by this book.
第4圖 係本創作之車位與車牌號偵測裝置安裝於多個停車格的關係圖。 Figure 4 is a diagram of the relationship between parking spaces and license plate number detection devices installed in multiple parking spaces.
第1圖繪示為本創作的一實施例的一種路邊停車管理系統100的示意圖。於本實施例中,路邊停車管理系統100包括一車位與車牌號偵測裝置20B、20C,一伺服器30;每隔固定時間,車位與車牌號偵測裝置20B、20C,因為內建藍芽模組,以及可上網的長距離通訊14模組例如WIFI,LPWAN,3G/4G/5G等,所以可將車位與車牌號偵測裝置的訊息上傳至伺服器30,也可接收伺服器下載的訊息。這些車位與車牌號偵測裝置因為安裝於兩個車格的交接處,不會受到車輛遮住陽光,因此可以利用太陽能有效充電。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a roadside
如第2圖、第3圖、與第4圖所示,本實施例之車位與車牌號偵測裝置20或20B或20C包含一上蓋200與底座210,包覆一3C模組22,內含藍芽模組,以及可上網的長距離通訊模組例如WIFI,LPWAN,3G/4G/5G等,一電池26,一太陽能板28;太陽能板28對電池26充電,電池26則提供3C模組22電源,一支撐架用來支持3C模組22與太陽能板28,以及固定左攝影機
50A與右攝影機50B。車位與車牌號偵測裝置20C的左攝影機50A鏡頭朝向右邊,右攝影機50B朝向左邊,左攝影機50A用以偵測第二停車格上的車輛9的前車牌6,右攝影機用以偵測第一停車格上的車輛2的後車牌4,車位與車牌號偵測裝置20B的左攝影機50C用以偵測第一停車格上的車輛2的前車牌8。本實施例這樣左右攝影機拍攝方向對調與安裝的優點,可以讓車輛即使很靠近停車格的分格線也有較多的距離來拍攝車牌,例如攝影機距離分格線5-10cm,可增加捕捉到前車牌的視野以及後車牌的視野。需注意拍攝前車牌之攝影機的角度約傾斜40-50度(與水平的夾角)拍攝後車牌之攝影機的角度約傾斜55-65度(與水平的夾角)。前車牌6與8一般安裝的高度較穩定並比較靠近地面,而後車牌4普遍安裝的高度較有變化並比較遠離地面。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, the parking space and license plate
此外因為安裝於地面,容易受到輪胎的碾壓造成外殼的透明度受到影響,進而影響攝影機拍攝的清晰度,要定時進行外殼的清潔措施。如第2圖的實施例,在鏡頭前面的視野方向的外殼上蓋設置一凹陷202一來可以確保拍攝的影像不會扭曲變形,二來可以阻擋鞋子與輪胎直接壓過或摩擦,造成鏡頭前的視野範圍模糊不清。然而因為凹陷可能讓灰塵容易累積,所以只要雲端取得的影像不清晰,就表示外殼上蓋需要進行清潔。另一實施例是使用保護貼貼於鏡頭前的視野範圍,需要定時更換,維護保護貼表面光潔明亮;並設置高凸粒環佈保護貼週圍,阻擋鞋子與輪胎直接壓過或摩擦保護貼。
In addition, because it is installed on the ground, it is susceptible to being crushed by tires to affect the transparency of the shell, which in turn affects the clarity of the camera's shooting, so it is necessary to clean the shell regularly. As in the embodiment in Figure 2, a
一般而言,車位與車牌號偵測裝置20,以攝影機為例,若安裝在人行道旁,一來佔空間,二來還需要爭取社區民眾的同意。三來,攝影機距離車牌至少超過2米,拍攝車牌的角度,過度傾斜,可能不易判識。
若車牌號偵測裝置20,以攝影機為例,安裝於地面,參閱第4圖,在路面開挖的圓孔,先置入一預埋盒,再將車牌號偵測裝置20放入預埋盒,其頂端與地面齊平,因不佔空間,不需要社區民眾同意,拍攝時,攝影機因為基本上在車輛前面或背面的正中央,拍攝距離通常落在0.3米-1.5米左右,由下而上,因為車牌是長方形,由上而下,字體變形有限,然則,若是攝影機安裝在人行道旁,拍攝角度由右而左,最左邊的字體與最右邊的字體會有很大的差異,也就是透視變形嚴重,車牌號的辨識會增加許多困難。
Generally speaking, the parking space and license plate
如第4圖所示,車位與車牌號偵測裝置20C,需要同時拍攝第一車格與第二車格的車輛車牌的影像,因此需要有兩個攝影機50A與50B,一個朝向第一車格,另一個朝向第二車格,鏡頭一般可以選用標準鏡頭,視角在55度-45度之間,或是廣角鏡頭,視角在76度-64度之間;或是超廣角鏡頭,視角在110度-84度之間。由於魚眼鏡頭接近甚至大於180度角以上,因此在某些實施例,也可使用單一鏡頭,同時將第一車格的車輛車牌與第二車格的車輛車牌的影像取得。
As shown in Figure 4, the parking space and license plate
車位與車牌號偵測裝置20的外殼200若使用弧形的曲面作為上蓋,高出地面二公分,讓鏡頭仰角約35度,鏡頭中心離地1.0公分或與地面平行,如果選擇廣角鏡頭,其視角為70度。若車牌離攝影機X cm,如此就能將地面以上Xtan(70deg)=2.747 X都能拍攝,所以若X=30cm-100cm則車牌的高度限制範圍為從地面到81cm-274cm,的影像都可取得。如果使用標準鏡頭,其視角為50度,讓鏡頭仰角約45度。若車牌離攝影機X cm,則觀察範圍Xtan(20deg)=0.363 X到Xtan(70deg)=2.74 X,同樣的,若X=30cm-100cm則車牌的高度限制範圍為從11cm到81cm-36cm到274
cm,的影像都可取得。
If the
車位與車牌號偵測裝置20的啟動與否,可遠距控制,較佳實施方式,每隔一固定時間,例如3-5分鐘,就啟車位與動車牌號偵測裝置20進行車位與車牌號偵測。參看第4圖,當車輛2停入,在3-5分鐘內,就會啟動車位與車牌號偵測裝置20B與20C進行車位與車牌號偵測,若以攝影機為例,就是車位與車牌號偵測裝置20B的攝影機50C啟動,拍攝車輛2的車牌8;而車位與車牌號偵測裝置20C的攝影機50A啟動,拍攝車輛2的車牌4。同時拍攝停車格停入車輛前後車牌的目的是為了避免,停入車輛的位置可能偏前或偏後,造成安裝於地面的攝影機視角不足,無法取得車牌影像。
Whether the parking space and license plate
基本上,若車主自主報到,就不需要拍照,如果沒有自主報到,才進行拍照,這樣可以達到高度省電,拍照裝備,只要藍芽待命即可。上述的車主自主報到,乃是利用車主執行一APP來確認,該車主APP可以讓:當停入停車格後,車主的手機藍芽可與地面的車位與車牌號偵測裝置藍芽連線,取得車位編碼或是將該車位所在位置的經緯高度上傳雲端,或是連上網路報到,讓雲端取得停入該車位的車輛車牌號。另外,也可讓車位與車牌號偵測裝置藉由與車主手機連線取得車輛車牌號後,再上傳雲端,即可100%確定該車牌號的車輛停入的位置。 Basically, if the car owner reports on their own, they don’t need to take pictures. If they don’t report on their own, they can only take pictures. This can achieve a high degree of power saving. The camera equipment only needs Bluetooth to be on standby. The above-mentioned self-registration of the car owner is confirmed by using an APP executed by the car owner. The car owner’s APP allows: when parked in the parking space, the car owner’s mobile phone Bluetooth can be connected to the parking space on the ground and the license plate number detection device Bluetooth, Obtain the parking space code or upload the latitude and longitude height of the parking space to the cloud, or connect to the Internet to report to the cloud to obtain the license plate number of the vehicle parked in the parking space. In addition, the parking space and license plate number detection device can also obtain the vehicle license plate number by connecting with the owner's mobile phone, and then upload it to the cloud to 100% determine the parking position of the vehicle with the license plate number.
其實,本創作的車主APP可提供以下優點: In fact, the car owner APP created by this creation can provide the following advantages:
1.車主只要按下APP上[自主報到]的按鍵,直接扣款,可享以分計費,打折付帳,無需去超商繳費,也無需下車在POS機繳費。 1. As long as the car owner presses the button of [self-report] on the APP, the payment will be deducted directly, and the bill will be paid in points, discounts are paid, and there is no need to go to the supermarket to pay, and there is no need to get off the car to pay at the POS machine.
2.容易反向尋車,只要打開車主APP,可利用GPS,手機即可定位自身,同時顯示停車場的地圖,以及愛車的位置,因此車主可接受導 航,前往愛車的位置。 2. It is easy to find the car in the reverse direction. As long as you open the owner's APP, you can use GPS and mobile phone to locate yourself, and at the same time display the map of the parking lot and the location of the car, so the owner can accept the guidance Sail, go to the location of your car.
上述車位與車牌號偵測裝置20的3C模組22包括一處理器CPU、至少一取像模組222、一辨識模組224、一記憶模組226與一通訊模組228。其中,該處理器CPU係與上述各模組222、224、226、228電性連接,用以控制各模組、運算處理以及傳輸資料,而各模組的結構與功能茲說明如下:該取像模組222可為一般習知的相機或攝影模組,故其詳細結構在此就不再贅述。取像模組222係用以取得位在停車格1上之車輛的車牌號碼的影像。
The 3C module 22 of the parking space and license plate
該辨識模組224,可為已知的影像辨識模組,例如可以執行包括影像的前處理、目標物位置的偵測與擷取、目標物區域元件切割、目標物區域元件特徵萃取等辨識流程,但本創作不限於此;進一步地,更可包括陰影處理、色彩轉換、均化處理等,以更提高辨識率。進一步地,更可包括圖像辨識(例如SVM、Adaboost、Neural Network、PCA、Deep learning等物件分類器或OCR之辨識演算法)惟以上辨識方法已為習知技藝,在此就不再詳加說明。
The
完成辨識後,即可將上述影像轉換成對應的車牌資訊與車格資訊,再傳輸至處理器CPU,而車牌資訊與車格資訊可直接或間接透過處理器CPU傳送至記憶模組226儲存。此處的車格資訊是指來自車位感測器所在車格的位置,例如經緯度,或經緯高度,可以在安裝於車格時,直接利用地圖對其設定,另外也可加入其車格的編號。
After the recognition is completed, the above-mentioned image can be converted into corresponding license plate information and vehicle frame information, and then transmitted to the processor CPU, and the license plate information and vehicle frame information can be directly or indirectly transmitted to the
在其他實施例中,辨識模組224亦可整合到處理器CPU中,換言之,處理器本身就內建有辨識功能模組。
In other embodiments, the
在其他衍生實施例中,辨識模組224亦可省去不設,而改成於伺服器30內設置一辨識模組(圖未示),或是另外設置一內建有辨識模組的影像處理伺服器(圖未示),藉由該伺服器30自行辨識或是該影像處理伺服器將辨識後的資訊傳回給伺服器30,如此即可不必改裝現有街道上的攝像裝置或是再額外裝設內建有辨識模組的新的攝像裝置。
In other derivative embodiments, the
在其他實施例中,考慮安裝於地面,可能受到下雨影響,或灰塵的少許遮蔽,車牌號偵測裝置20使用弧形的曲面作為上蓋,高度為二公分,使積水或灰塵的影響減少。同時若影像不夠清晰,也可以辨識模組僅執行將影像前處理,將車牌部分的影像剪裁,直接上傳伺服器,採用人工識別。
In other embodiments, considering that it is installed on the ground and may be affected by rain or a little bit of dust, the license plate
在其他實施例中,考慮安裝於地面,車牌號偵測裝置20使用電池,而非市電佈線供電,因此為降低功耗,辨識模組僅執行將影像前處理,將車牌部分的影像剪裁,直接上傳伺服器,採用人工識別。例如車牌部分的影像可能落在100 x 50的畫素,若是使用灰階處理,則資料量將僅剩5000bytes,因此使用低功耗廣域通訊(LPWA),例如NB-IOT,CAT-M1等,即可低功耗上傳雲端。
In other embodiments, considering installation on the ground, the license plate
本創作不使用額外的車位感測器,只讓攝影機每隔一固定時間拍攝,例如每五分鐘,拍攝一張照片,然後上傳到雲端,進行人工辨識或AI自動辨識。如此一來有兩個狀況,第一種狀況,攝影機本身就是車位感測器,即使外殼受到灰塵等影響,無法清楚辨識車牌,仍可以有效辨認是否有車停入,而且其顏色及形狀仍可以有效辨認,因此有本創作,可以不需要額外的車位感測器。可能最多產生延遲五分鐘判斷車輛停入,但並不會造成客訴。若是影像無法辨識車牌,則需要派人前往拍攝車牌,同時也可對車牌 號偵測器的外殼進行清潔的排除。第二種狀況,則是車牌清楚可辨,因此直接進行登錄與扣款。使用攝影機拍攝的優點,可減少偷竊的可能性,因為每五分鐘拍攝一次,若有偷竊者,可能也會入鏡。內建的藍芽通訊裝置,提供車主自主報到,若有使用自主報到,則拍攝影像只是存檔備查。拍攝時間也可半小時後再恢復每五分鐘進行拍攝一次。 This creation does not use additional parking sensors, but only allows the camera to take pictures at regular intervals, for example, every five minutes, take a picture, and then upload it to the cloud for manual recognition or AI automatic recognition. In this way, there are two situations. In the first situation, the camera itself is a parking sensor. Even if the housing is affected by dust and cannot clearly identify the license plate, it can still effectively identify whether a car is parked, and its color and shape are still acceptable. Effective recognition, so there is this creation, no additional parking sensor is needed. There may be a delay of up to five minutes in judging the vehicle parking, but it will not cause a complaint. If the image cannot identify the license plate, you need to send someone to take the license plate. At the same time, the license plate can be The housing of the No. detector is cleaned out. The second situation is that the license plate is clearly identifiable, so the registration and deduction are directly carried out. The advantage of using a camera to shoot can reduce the possibility of theft, because it is shot every five minutes, and if there is a thief, it may also be taken into the lens. The built-in bluetooth communication device provides the vehicle owner with self-reporting. If the self-reporting is used, the captured image is only for archiving for future reference. The shooting time can also be resumed after half an hour to shoot once every five minutes.
在其他實施例中,車位與車牌號偵測裝置20的攝影機也可改成RFID讀取器,利用車輛上既有的ETC的資料標籤(例如RFID標籤)來進行停車位使用狀態的偵測,來取得車輛的資訊,包括但不限於車牌號碼。
In other embodiments, the camera of the parking space and license plate
該通訊模組228係可為WiFi、LPWAN、Zigbee、藍芽、3G、4G、5G等任何無線傳輸方式,係用以將經由處理器CPU處理(例如:加密)過的資料,包括但不限於車牌資訊、車格資訊、日期、時間等,傳送至伺服器30;此外,在其他實施例中,通訊模組228可以包括一第一通訊模組與一第二通訊模組,分別用以無線連結伺服器30。以下繼續說明搭配伺服器30之系統。
The
該伺服器30,係可設置在停車位1附近,譬如一個或數個路段配置一個伺服器,又或者是可設置在遠處某一特定場所。伺服器30具有一資料庫32用以管理一停車資訊,該停車資訊包括但不限於停車位使用狀態、停車時間、停車路段、停車費用等。
The
若僅有車格資訊回傳,而車牌資訊為無法分辨或是為一特定代碼,則代表此一停車格1上的車輛已駛離,現為空位,此時伺服器30即可計算出已駛離之車輛的停車費用,並更新資料庫32中該停車格1的停車位使用狀態。具體而言,若伺服器30已接收到特定停車格1的相鄰二停車格或
是前、後方的停車格的對應資料時,而卻未接收到該特定停車格的資料時,即代表該特定停車格現為空位,此時就可據此結算其停車費用。
If only the vehicle compartment information is returned, and the license plate information is indistinguishable or a specific code, it means that the vehicle on this
由上述可知,資料庫32是即時動態調整的;藉此,使用者(包括但不限於車主)就可透過一遠端裝置(電腦或手機)與該伺服器30連線,查詢停車資訊,包括但不限於停車位使用狀態、停車時間、停車費用等。
It can be seen from the above that the
相似地,伺服器也可將包括但不限於車牌資訊、車格資訊、停車日期、停車時間、停車路段等資訊,輸出於車主的行動裝置,以供車主參考及繳納費用。 Similarly, the server can also output information including but not limited to license plate information, vehicle profile information, parking date, parking time, and parking section to the owner's mobile device for the owner's reference and payment.
更進一步地,在另一衍生實施例中,方案例如可以是: Furthermore, in another derivative embodiment, the solution may be, for example:
一、車主可透過App、行動錢包、第三方支付或是既有的繳費站點,與伺服器30連線,以取得停車資訊,並在確認無誤後進行線上或實體繳費。
1. The car owner can connect to the
二、伺服器30主動告知車主;詳言之,伺服器30可透過停車資訊比對資料庫32或是外部資料庫得知車主的聯繫方式,再透過例如簡訊、電子郵件、APP等方式通知車主,車主可憑此資訊到相關站點繳費或是持APP內的條碼赴特定場所繳費;抑或者是,伺服器30可通知第三方支付業者,再由業者向車主確認或預先得到車主授權,進行線上支付。除此之外,此舉還有防竊盜的功效;詳言之,當車主收到伺服器30告知其車輛結算後的停車費用時,代表停車管理系統100判斷該車主的車輛已駛離,若車主實際上並未駛離車輛,即代表車輛可能遭竊,或是誤被拖吊。
2. The
又,本實施例中的伺服器30是既有的交通機關的伺服器,或是與交通機關的伺服器連線的獨立伺服器,但本創作不限於此。在其他
實施例中,伺服器30可以進一步與其他資訊伺服器(圖未示)連結,進行資料共享;如此一來,伺服器30除了可以提供停車資訊的查詢與告知的服務之外,還可提供其他額外資訊的查詢與告知;其中,交通資訊包括但不限於罰單資訊、定期車檢資訊、車輛稅金繳納資訊、ETC資訊等等;其他額外資訊包括但不限於車牌所屬車輛及車主名下的其他所有資訊。
In addition, the
當然,伺服器30也可主動或被動地將相關資訊分享給其他機關,例如贓車、失竊車、異常車牌(例如同時有多輛相同車牌的車輛被登錄)等資訊。
Of course, the
綜上所述,本創作利用一種路邊停車管理系統,包括:一車位與車牌號偵測裝置,設置在一第一停車格與第二停車格的交界線地面,內置第一車牌號攝影機偵測第一停車格上的車輛車牌號或有無車輛停入,第二車牌號攝影機偵測第二停車格上的車輛車牌號或有無車輛停入;攝影機每隔一固定時間將對應的停車格上的車輛進行車牌號偵測,並將拍攝時間與拍攝影像上傳;以及一雲端伺服器或街區伺服器,接收第一車牌號偵測裝置與第二車牌號偵測裝置每隔固定時間上傳的車位影像,藉由人工或人工智慧自動判斷有無車輛停入,若有,則判斷該停車位的車牌號,並由連續的影像,對同一車牌號的車輛,紀錄停入時間與駛離時間,根據停車費率計算該停車格車牌號的停車費,並將該停車費經網路通訊傳遞給車主的行動裝置,以由該車主的行動裝置進行收款。對於管理業者而言,其可減少甚至不需要巡車收費員,可大幅減少人事費用,即時精準有效管理毎一個車位,也可提供預約停車業務。對於車主而言,其可遠端連線查詢停車資訊,包括但不限於停車位使用狀態、停車時間、停車費用等,可自主線上報到與繳費, 可以透過APP預約停車位、導航、與反向尋車。對於相關機關(例如交通管理單位)而言,也可運用此一資訊進行統計、稽查及管理。基此,相較於習知技藝而言,本創作係可提路邊停車管理的便利性、時效性及正確性。 In summary, this creation uses a roadside parking management system, including: a parking space and license plate number detection device, set on the ground at the junction of a first parking grid and a second parking grid, and a built-in camera for detecting the first license plate number Measure the license plate number of the vehicle on the first parking grid or whether there is a car parked, the second license plate number camera detects the license plate number of the vehicle on the second parking grid or whether there is a car parked; the camera will place the corresponding parking grid at regular intervals Vehicle license plate number detection, and upload the shooting time and shooting images; and a cloud server or block server to receive parking spaces uploaded by the first license plate number detection device and the second license plate number detection device at regular intervals Image, using manual or artificial intelligence to automatically determine whether there is a car parked, if so, determine the license plate number of the parking space, and use continuous images to record the parking time and departure time for vehicles with the same license plate number. The parking fee rate calculates the parking fee of the parking grid license plate number, and transmits the parking fee to the mobile device of the vehicle owner via network communication, so that the mobile device of the vehicle owner can collect the payment. For the management industry, it can reduce or even eliminate the need for patrol toll collectors, greatly reduce personnel costs, and accurately and effectively manage each parking space in real time, and it can also provide scheduled parking services. For car owners, they can remotely check parking information, including but not limited to parking space usage status, parking time, parking fees, etc., and can report and pay online independently. You can reserve parking spaces, navigation, and reverse car search through the APP. For related agencies (such as traffic management units), this information can also be used for statistics, inspections and management. Based on this, compared to learning skills, this creative department can improve the convenience, timeliness and accuracy of on-street parking management.
本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 This creation, any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be defined by the scope of the attached patent application. Prevail.
2,9:車輛 2, 9: Vehicle
4:後車牌 4: Rear license plate
6,8:前車牌 6, 8: Front license plate
20B 20C:車位與車牌號偵測器
50A,50C:左攝影機 50A, 50C: left camera
50B:右攝影機 50B: Right camera
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US8698896B2 (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-04-15 | Cloudparc, Inc. | Controlling vehicle use of parking spaces and parking violations within the parking spaces using multiple cameras |
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