TWM607060U - Carbonized framework - Google Patents
Carbonized framework Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM607060U TWM607060U TW109209599U TW109209599U TWM607060U TW M607060 U TWM607060 U TW M607060U TW 109209599 U TW109209599 U TW 109209599U TW 109209599 U TW109209599 U TW 109209599U TW M607060 U TWM607060 U TW M607060U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ribs
- template
- carbonization
- carbonized
- main board
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
本新型係一種碳化模板，其係包括有一主板體及至少一肋條，其中該主板體為木質，具有一第一側面及一第二側面，該第一側面供支撐混凝土，且該主板體係經熱解碳化處理而製成，該至少一肋條設於該第二側面，本新型透過熱解碳化處理，使本新型的碳化模板有效增進防腐、耐用、防止形變、增加穩定性，因此，有效延長使用壽命，能多次使用，減少木材的浪費，且重量降低方便工人搬運，有效改進現有模板的各種問題，藉以提供一種作為環保綠建材的碳化模板。The present invention relates to a carbonized formwork, which includes a main board body and at least one rib. The main board body is made of wood and has a first side surface and a second side surface. The first side surface supports concrete and the main board system is heated It is made by decarbonization treatment, and the at least one rib is arranged on the second side. Through pyrolysis and carbonization, the carbonized template of the present invention can effectively improve corrosion resistance, durability, prevent deformation, and increase stability. Therefore, it can effectively extend the use Longevity, can be used multiple times, reduce wood waste, and reduce the weight to facilitate workers to carry, effectively improve various problems of the existing template, thereby providing a carbonized template as an environmentally friendly green building material.
Description
本新型涉及一種建築用模板，尤指一種經過熱解碳化處理的碳化模板。The model relates to a template for construction, in particular to a carbonized template that has undergone pyrolysis and carbonization treatment.
模板在建築工程中用來搭建建築結構，藉以承受混凝土的重量與壓力，並控制施工尺寸、形狀及位置，模板除了必須承受混凝土的重量與壓力，又被期待脫模、拆除模板後，該些模板能被重覆利用、延長使用壽命，因此，現有模板的防水度及耐用度皆為選用時的重要特性。The formwork is used to build the building structure in construction projects to bear the weight and pressure of the concrete, and to control the construction size, shape and position. In addition to the formwork that must bear the weight and pressure of the concrete, it is also expected to be demoulded and removed. The template can be reused and prolonged its service life. Therefore, the waterproofness and durability of the existing template are important characteristics when selecting.
現有模板係將原木經過曝曬、分類、裁切、上架初步風乾、結合鋁片、散板風乾、釘製結合成形、刷油及疊料放置等一系列的流程製造而成，進一步，現有一種混凝土模板用夾板，其生產流程係包括將原木刨成厚度約為1公厘(mm; millimeter)之薄板、將所述薄板烘乾後，將薄板一縱一橫地交疊，接著進行塗漿，最後經過加壓加熱等操作步驟，完成後即成所述的混凝土模板用夾板。The existing formwork is manufactured by a series of processes including exposure, classification, cutting, preliminary air-drying on shelves, combining aluminum sheets, air-drying loose boards, nailing combined forming, oiling, and stacking. Furthermore, there is a concrete The production process of plywood for formwork includes planing logs into thin plates with a thickness of about 1 millimeter (mm; millimeter), drying the thin plates, and overlapping the thin plates vertically and horizontally, and then applying grout. Finally, after pressure heating and other operation steps, the said plywood for concrete formwork is completed.
然而，現有模板具有以下的缺點：由於木材具有容易吸水的特性，現有模板容易腐壞，且用於結合薄板的釘子容易因此生鏽，導致現有模板容易結構損壞與變形。若將現有模板存放於室內，則現有模板容易受潮、被白蟻蛀蝕，進而導致腐壞；若將現有模板存放於室外，則經過日曬以後，現有模板容易變形，甚至開裂。由於容易損壞，現有模板使用壽命大約為重覆使用四次，即需更換，不只造成高營建成本的問題，也導致木材的浪費。However, the existing template has the following disadvantages: due to the wood's ability to easily absorb water, the existing template is easy to decay, and the nails used to join the thin plates are prone to rust, which leads to structural damage and deformation of the existing template. If the existing formwork is stored indoors, the existing formwork is easily damp, eroded by termites, which may lead to decay; if the existing formwork is stored outdoors, the existing formwork may be easily deformed or even cracked after exposure to sunlight. Due to easy damage, the service life of the existing formwork is about four times of repeated use, that is, it needs to be replaced, which not only causes the problem of high construction costs, but also leads to waste of wood.
為解決現有模板使用壽命短，導致高成本及木材的浪費，以及使用上耗時、佔場地的問題，本新型提供一種碳化模板，進一步說明如下。In order to solve the problems of short service life of the existing templates, resulting in high costs and wood waste, as well as time-consuming and space-consuming problems in use, the present invention provides a carbonized template, which is further described as follows.
本新型係一種碳化模板，其係包括有： 一主板體，該主板體為木質，具有一第一側面及一第二側面，該第一側面供支撐混凝土，且該主板體係經熱解碳化處理而製成；以及 至少一肋條，該至少一肋條設於該主板體的第二側面。 This model is a carbonized template, which includes: A main board body, the main board body is made of wood, has a first side surface and a second side surface, the first side surface is for supporting concrete, and the main board system is made by pyrolysis and carbonization; and At least one rib is provided on the second side surface of the main board body.
上述碳化模板，其中該至少一肋條為經熱解碳化處理而製成的木質角材。In the above carbonization template, the at least one rib is a wooden angle made by pyrolysis and carbonization.
進一步，上述碳化模板，其中該碳化模板設有兩所述肋條，該兩肋條間隔地固設於該第二側面的兩側邊。Further, in the above carbonization template, the carbonization template is provided with two ribs, and the two ribs are fixedly spaced on both sides of the second side surface.
再進一步，上述碳化模板，其中該主板體的長度與該兩肋條的長度皆相等，該主板體的厚度為1.5公分，該兩肋條的厚度分別為4.5公分，且該主板體的寬度為24公分、25公分、30公分、35公分、40公分及45公分中的任一數值，該兩肋條的寬度分別為3.5公分。Furthermore, in the above carbonization template, the length of the main plate body is equal to the length of the two ribs, the thickness of the main plate body is 1.5 cm, the thickness of the two ribs are 4.5 cm respectively, and the width of the main plate body is 24 cm , 25 cm, 30 cm, 35 cm, 40 cm and 45 cm, the width of the two ribs is 3.5 cm respectively.
進一步，上述碳化模板，其中該碳化模板設有三所述肋條，該三肋條間隔地固設於該主板體的第二側面上。Further, in the above carbonization template, the carbonization template is provided with three said ribs, and the three ribs are fixed on the second side surface of the main plate body at intervals.
再進一步，上述碳化模板，其中該主板體的長度與該三肋條的長度皆相等，該主板體的厚度為1.5公分，該兩肋條的厚度分別為4.5公分，且該主板體的寬度為50公分、60公分、70公分、75公分、75公分、80公分及90公分中的任一數值，該兩肋條的寬度分別為3.5公分。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned carbonization template, the length of the main plate body is equal to the length of the three ribs, the thickness of the main plate body is 1.5 cm, the thickness of the two ribs is 4.5 cm, and the width of the main plate body is 50 cm For any value of, 60 cm, 70 cm, 75 cm, 75 cm, 80 cm and 90 cm, the width of the two ribs is 3.5 cm respectively.
較佳的是，上述碳化模板，其中該主板體係由複數個薄板單元相連接而形成，且各該肋條透過複數個釘子固定該複數個薄板單元。Preferably, in the above carbonization template, the main board system is formed by connecting a plurality of thin plate units, and each of the ribs fixes the plurality of thin plate units through a plurality of nails.
藉由上述的技術特徵，本新型透過熱解碳化處理，使碳化模板為一種具有防火、無毒，提升耐久性、穩定性，且能防潮、防腐、防蟲，減重、不易變形、不易開裂，提升硬度的綠建材，除此之外，由於經過熱解完全脫脂，本新型的碳化模板對防護油及脫模劑的吸收力強，綜上所述，本新型的碳化模板有效增進防腐、耐用、防止形變、增加穩定性，因此，有效延長使用壽命，能多次使用，減少木材的浪費，且重量降低方便工人搬運，有效改進現有模板的各種問題，藉以提供一種作為環保綠建材的碳化模板。With the above technical features, the new type of carbonized template is fireproof, non-toxic, enhanced durability, stability, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, insect-proof, weight reduction, deformation resistance, and resistance to cracking through pyrolysis carbonization treatment. In addition to the green building materials with increased hardness, due to the complete degreasing after pyrolysis, the carbonized template of the present invention has strong absorption of protective oil and mold release agent. In summary, the carbonized template of the present invention effectively improves corrosion resistance and durability , Prevent deformation and increase stability. Therefore, it can effectively extend the service life, can be used repeatedly, reduce the waste of wood, and reduce the weight to facilitate the handling of workers, effectively improve the various problems of the existing template, thereby providing a carbonized template as an environmentally friendly green building material .
為能詳細瞭解本新型的技術特徵及實用功效，並且能依照說明書的內容來實現，茲進一步以圖式所示的較佳實施例詳細說明如後：In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows:
本新型係一種碳化模板，其第一較佳實施例係如圖1及圖2所示，係包括一主板體10及至少一肋條20，該主板體10為木質，具有一第一側面11及一第二側面12，該第一側面11供支撐混凝土，且該主板體10係經熱解碳化處理而製成；該至少一肋條20設於該主板體10的第二側面12，在本新型的第一較佳實施例中，該碳化模板設有兩所述肋條20，該兩肋條20間隔地固設於該主板體10的第二側面12，且該兩肋條20如圖2所示，分別位於該第二側面12的左、右兩側邊，各該肋條20分別為一木質角材，各該肋條20可為經熱解碳化處理或不經熱解碳化處理而製成者。The present invention is a carbonized template. The first preferred embodiment is shown in Figures 1 and 2. It includes a
上述熱解碳化處理係將木材放置於高溫、真空的環境，使木材經過熱裂解，降低木材中羥基的濃度，藉以降低木材的吸水性和內應力，並增加木材的穩定性；進一步，對木材進行熱解碳化處理後，其內部組織中的真菌會被消滅，木材的纖維素的醣類澱粉亦會碳化，因此，經熱解碳化處理的主板體10及該兩肋條20不易受潮，亦具有防腐、不會被真菌、細菌腐蝕的功效。The above-mentioned pyrolysis carbonization treatment is to place the wood in a high temperature and vacuum environment, so that the wood undergoes thermal cracking, reducing the concentration of hydroxyl groups in the wood, thereby reducing the water absorption and internal stress of the wood, and increasing the stability of the wood; After the pyrolysis and carbonization treatment, the fungi in the internal tissues will be eliminated, and the carbohydrate starch of the cellulose of the wood will also be carbonized. Therefore, the
除此之外，應用在夾板時，經過熱解碳化處理的薄板的防水性、膠合性都進一步提升，使完成的夾板具有高堅硬度，不易變形的特性。In addition, when applied to the splint, the water resistance and adhesion of the pyrolytic carbonized sheet are further improved, so that the finished splint has the characteristics of high rigidity and resistance to deformation.
在本新型的第一較佳實施例中，該主板體10的長度與該兩肋條20的長度皆相等，該主板體10的厚度為1.5公分，該兩肋條20的厚度分別為4.5公分，且該主板體10的寬度可為24公分、25公分、30公分、35公分、40公分及45公分中的任一數值，該兩肋條20的寬度分別為3.5公分。In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the
進一步，本新型的第二較佳實施例係如圖3及圖4所示，其與第一較佳實施例的差異在於：該碳化模板的主板體10A係由複數個薄板單元101相連接而形成，該碳化模板設有三所述肋條20，該三肋條20間隔地設於該主板體10A的第二側面12上，且各該肋條20透過複數個釘子固定該複數個薄板單元101。Furthermore, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the
在本新型的第二較佳實施例中，該主板體10A的長度與該三肋條20的長度皆相等，該主板體10A的厚度為1.5公分，該兩肋條20的厚度分別為4.5公分，且該主板體10的寬度可為50公分、60公分、70公分、75公分、75公分、80公分及90公分中的任一數值，該兩肋條20的寬度分別為3.5公分。In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the
藉由上述的技術特徵，本新型透過熱解碳化處理，使碳化模板為一種具有防火、無毒，提升耐久性、穩定性，且能防潮、防腐、防蟲，減重、不易變形、不易開裂，提升硬度的綠建材，除此之外，由於經過熱解完全脫脂，本新型的碳化模板對防護油及脫模劑的吸收力強，綜上所述，本新型的碳化模板有效增進防腐、耐用、防止形變、增加穩定性，因此，有效延長使用壽命，能多次使用，減少木材的浪費，且重量降低方便工人搬運，有效改進現有模板的各種問題，藉以提供一種作為環保綠建材的碳化模板。With the above technical features, the new type of carbonized template is fireproof, non-toxic, enhanced durability, stability, moisture-proof, anti-corrosion, insect-proof, weight reduction, deformation resistance, and resistance to cracking through pyrolysis carbonization treatment. In addition to the green building materials with increased hardness, due to the complete degreasing after pyrolysis, the carbonized template of the present invention has strong absorption of protective oil and mold release agent. In summary, the carbonized template of the present invention effectively improves corrosion resistance and durability , Prevent deformation and increase stability. Therefore, it can effectively extend the service life, can be used repeatedly, reduce the waste of wood, and reduce the weight to facilitate the handling of workers, effectively improve the various problems of the existing template, thereby providing a carbonized template as an environmentally friendly green building material .
以上所述，僅是本新型的較佳實施例，並非對本新型任何形式上的限制，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，若在不脫離本新型所提技術方案的範圍內，利用本新型所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例，並且未脫離本新型的技術方案內容，均仍屬本新型的技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The disclosed technical content has partially changed or modified equivalent embodiments without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, and all still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10,10A:主板體 101:薄板單元 11:第一側面 12:第二側面 20:肋條10,10A: Main board body 101: Thin plate unit 11: First side 12: second side 20: rib
圖1係本新型第一較佳實施例的俯視立體外觀圖。 圖2係本新型第一較佳實施例的仰視立體外觀圖。 圖3係本新型第二較佳實施例的俯視立體外觀圖。 圖4係本新型第二較佳實施例的仰視立體外觀圖。 Fig. 1 is a top perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a top perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:主板體 10: Motherboard body
11:第一側面 11: First side
20:肋條 20: rib
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109209599U TWM607060U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Carbonized framework |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109209599U TWM607060U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Carbonized framework |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM607060U true TWM607060U (en) | 2021-02-01 |
Family
ID=75782614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW109209599U TWM607060U (en) | 2020-07-27 | 2020-07-27 | Carbonized framework |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM607060U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115213999A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | 买郁珊 | Carbonization template |
-
2020
- 2020-07-27 TW TW109209599U patent/TWM607060U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115213999A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-21 | 买郁珊 | Carbonization template |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010091643A1 (en) | Bamboo artificial board and producing method thereof | |
| CN107486915B (en) | Production process of two-layer solid wood floor for floor heating | |
| TWM607060U (en) | Carbonized framework | |
| CN109159224A (en) | A kind of effective production process flattening bamboo wood | |
| CN110106968A (en) | A kind of bamboo building and its bamboo support building frame body | |
| CN107957172A (en) | A kind of plank of environmental protection and energy saving dries equipment | |
| CN110625706A (en) | Container soleplate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104847080A (en) | Method for low-temperature thermal treatment of three-layer solid wood composite floor | |
| CN207432396U (en) | A kind of plywood | |
| CN106827118A (en) | Solid wood parquets timber and its processing technology | |
| CN205557997U (en) | Combination engineering wood | |
| CN205476283U (en) | Novel environment -friendly floor | |
| CN107932651A (en) | Energy saving and environment friendly pure solid wood is without the thick core multifunctional plate room temperature pressing process of deformation | |
| CN201236468Y (en) | Novel anti-deformation wood floor | |
| TWM616333U (en) | Carbonized framework | |
| CN203092699U (en) | Bamboo recombined material | |
| CN206344257U (en) | A kind of low-carbon damp-proof blockboard | |
| CN206589072U (en) | Solid wood parquets timber | |
| CN206279726U (en) | Three-layer solid wood floor | |
| CN213940220U (en) | Indoor A-level fireproof bamboo veneer L-shaped bench | |
| CN105604441B (en) | Combined type stile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115213999A (en) | Carbonization template | |
| JP7178107B2 (en) | Wooden fireproof fiberboard and its manufacturing method | |
| CN219153189U (en) | Anti-deformation plate | |
| CN106625970B (en) | Geothermal-resistant wood floor and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |