TWM605766U - Error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation system and pulse frequency modulation system - Google Patents
Error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation system and pulse frequency modulation system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作提供了一種誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統。本創作實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路,應用於脈衝寬度調變或脈衝頻率調變系統,電路包括:脈衝訊號生成器,脈衝訊號生成器用於接收輸入參考電壓和系統的回饋訊號,以生成數位脈衝訊號;數位積分器,數位積分器的輸入端可以連接至脈衝訊號生成器的輸出端;以及數位類比轉換器,數位類比轉換器的輸入端可以連接至數位積分器的輸出端,並且數位類比轉換器用於輸出類比訊號。通過上述方案,通過對訊號進行一系列處理,用電路控制和極低的電容值實現了誤差訊號放大和環路補償。 This creation provides an error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system. The error signal processing circuit provided by this creative embodiment is applied to a pulse width modulation or pulse frequency modulation system. The circuit includes a pulse signal generator. The pulse signal generator is used to receive the input reference voltage and the feedback signal of the system to generate a digital signal. Pulse signal; digital integrator, the input terminal of the digital integrator can be connected to the output terminal of the pulse signal generator; and digital analog converter, the input terminal of the digital analog converter can be connected to the output terminal of the digital integrator, and digital analog The converter is used to output analog signals. Through the above-mentioned scheme, a series of signal processing is carried out, and the error signal amplification and loop compensation are realized with circuit control and extremely low capacitance value.
Description
本創作屬於積體電路領域,尤其涉及一種誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統。 This creation belongs to the field of integrated circuits, and in particular relates to an error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system.
傳統的脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)/脈衝頻率調變(Pulse Frequency Modulation,PFM)系統的不足之處是對於部分低頻訊號系統,如果需要滿足高功率因子(Power Factor,PF)的工頻訊號處理系統,需要極低的控制環路頻寬來實現環路補償,在這種情況下,補償單元的電容往往是uF量級的,這樣的補償電容無法在積體電路晶片內實現,通常需要設計單獨的外置電容,這對於系統體積、成本和可靠性等都會產生不利影響。 The disadvantage of the traditional Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)/Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) system is that for some low-frequency signal systems, if it needs to meet the high power factor (PF) Power frequency signal processing system requires extremely low control loop bandwidth to achieve loop compensation. In this case, the capacitance of the compensation unit is often on the order of uF, and such compensation capacitance cannot be implemented in an integrated circuit chip. , Usually need to design a separate external capacitor, which will have an adverse effect on the system volume, cost and reliability.
本創作實施例提供了一種誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統,能夠利用脈衝訊號生成器、數位積分器以及數位類比轉換器對訊號進行一系列處理,用電路控制和極低的電容值實現了誤差訊號放大和環路補償。 This creative embodiment provides an error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system, which can use a pulse signal generator, a digital integrator and a digital analog converter to perform a series of processing on the signal, and use the circuit to control and The low capacitance value realizes error signal amplification and loop compensation.
第一方面,本創作實施例提供一種誤差訊號處理電路,應用於脈衝寬度調變或脈衝頻率調變系統,該誤差訊號處理電路包括:脈衝訊號生成器,脈衝訊號生成器用於接收輸入參考電壓和系統的回饋訊號,以生成數位脈衝訊號;數位積分器,數位積分器的輸入端可以連接至脈衝訊號生成器的輸出端;以及數位類比轉換器,數位類比轉換器的輸入端可以連接至數位積分器的輸出端,並且數位類比轉換器用於輸出類比訊號。 In the first aspect, this creative embodiment provides an error signal processing circuit applied to pulse width modulation or pulse frequency modulation systems. The error signal processing circuit includes: a pulse signal generator, which is used to receive an input reference voltage and System feedback signal to generate digital pulse signal; digital integrator, the input end of the digital integrator can be connected to the output end of the pulse signal generator; and digital analog converter, the input end of the digital analog converter can be connected to the digital integration The output terminal of the converter, and the digital-to-analog converter is used to output the analog signal.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,脈衝訊號生成器包括:誤差電壓放大器,誤差電壓放大器的輸入端用於接收輸入參考電壓和系 統的回饋訊號;以及電壓頻率轉換器,電壓頻率轉換器的輸入端可以連接至誤差電壓放大器的輸出端,並且電壓頻率轉換器的輸出端可以連接至數位積分器的輸入端。 According to the error signal processing circuit provided in the first aspect, the pulse signal generator includes: an error voltage amplifier, and the input end of the error voltage amplifier is used to receive the input reference voltage and the system System feedback signal; and a voltage-to-frequency converter. The input of the voltage-to-frequency converter can be connected to the output of the error voltage amplifier, and the output of the voltage-to-frequency converter can be connected to the input of the digital integrator.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,脈衝訊號生成器包括:誤差跨導放大器,誤差跨導放大器的輸入端用於接收輸入參考電壓和系統的回饋訊號;以及電流頻率轉換器,電流頻率轉換器的輸入端可以連接至誤差跨導放大器的輸出端,並且電流頻率轉換器的輸出端可以連接至數位積分器的輸入端。 According to the error signal processing circuit provided in the first aspect, the pulse signal generator includes: an error transconductance amplifier, the input of the error transconductance amplifier is used to receive the input reference voltage and the feedback signal of the system; and the current-to-frequency converter, and the current-to-frequency conversion The input terminal of the converter can be connected to the output terminal of the error transconductance amplifier, and the output terminal of the current-to-frequency converter can be connected to the input terminal of the digital integrator.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,還包括:鉗位元電壓生成器,鉗位元電壓生成器用於基於數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號而生成鉗位元電壓,並將鉗位元電壓輸出至數位類比轉換器,用於對數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號進行鉗位元。 The error signal processing circuit provided according to the first aspect further includes: a clamp cell voltage generator for generating a clamp cell voltage based on the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter, and outputting the clamp cell voltage To digital-to-analog converter, used to clamp the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,鉗位元電壓生成器用於基於數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號而生成鉗位元電壓,包括:鉗位元電壓生成器用於在數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號大於上閾值電壓時和/或在數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號小於下閾值電壓時生成鉗位元電壓。 According to the error signal processing circuit provided in the first aspect, the clamp element voltage generator is used to generate the clamp element voltage based on the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter, including: the clamp element voltage generator is used for the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter The clamping cell voltage is generated when the voltage is greater than the upper threshold voltage and/or when the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter is lower than the lower threshold voltage.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,還包括:數位鉗位元訊號生成器,數位鉗位元訊號生成器用於基於數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號而生成數位鉗位元訊號,並輸出至數位積分器,用於對數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號進行鉗位元。 The error signal processing circuit provided according to the first aspect further includes: a digital clamp element signal generator, which is used to generate a digital clamp element signal based on the output signal of the digital analog converter and output it to the digital The integrator is used to clamp the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter.
根據第一方面提供的誤差訊號處理電路,數位鉗位元訊號生成器用於基於數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號而生成數位鉗位元訊號,包括:數位鉗位元訊號生成器用於在數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號大於上閾值位準時和/或在數位類比轉換器的輸出訊號小於下閾值位準時生成數位鉗位元訊號。 According to the error signal processing circuit provided in the first aspect, the digital clamp element signal generator is used to generate a digital clamp element signal based on the output signal of the digital analog converter, including: the digital clamp element signal generator is used in the digital analog converter When the output signal of is greater than the upper threshold level and/or when the output signal of the digital-to-analog converter is less than the lower threshold level, a digital clamp signal is generated.
第二方面,本創作實施例提供了一種脈衝寬度調變系統,包括:如第一方面的誤差訊號處理電路;脈衝寬度調變控制單元,脈衝寬度調變控制單元的輸入端可以連接至誤差訊號處理電路的輸出端;以及驅動器,驅動器的輸入端可以連接至脈衝寬度調變控制單元的輸出端,以輸出驅動 訊號。 In the second aspect, this creative embodiment provides a pulse width modulation system, including: the error signal processing circuit as in the first aspect; a pulse width modulation control unit, and the input end of the pulse width modulation control unit can be connected to the error signal The output terminal of the processing circuit; and the driver, the input terminal of the driver can be connected to the output terminal of the pulse width modulation control unit to output the driver Signal.
第三方面,本創作實施例提供了一種脈衝頻率調變系統,包括:如第一方面的誤差訊號處理電路;脈衝頻率調變控制單元,脈衝頻率調變控制單元的輸入端可以連接至誤差訊號處理電路的輸出端;以及驅動器,驅動器的輸入端可以連接至脈衝頻率調變控制單元的輸出端,以輸出驅動訊號。 In the third aspect, this creative embodiment provides a pulse frequency modulation system, including: the error signal processing circuit as in the first aspect; a pulse frequency modulation control unit, the input of the pulse frequency modulation control unit can be connected to the error signal The output terminal of the processing circuit; and the driver. The input terminal of the driver can be connected to the output terminal of the pulse frequency modulation control unit to output a driving signal.
本創作實施例的誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統,能夠利用脈衝訊號生成器、數位積分器以及數位類比轉換器對訊號進行一系列處理,用電路控制和極低的電容值實現了誤差訊號放大和環路補償。 The error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system of this creative embodiment can use a pulse signal generator, a digital integrator and a digital analog converter to perform a series of processing on the signal, using circuit control and extremely low The capacitance value realizes the error signal amplification and loop compensation.
100,200,300,700,800:誤差訊號處理電路 100, 200, 300, 700, 800: Error signal processing circuit
101,201:脈衝訊號生成器 101, 201: Pulse signal generator
102:數位積分器 102: Digital Integrator
103:數位類比轉換器(DAC) 103: Digital Analog Converter (DAC)
104:數位脈衝訊號 104: Digital pulse signal
105:數位訊號 105: digital signal
106:輸出電壓訊號 106: Output voltage signal
107:輸出電流訊號 107: Output current signal
108:鉗位元電壓生成器 108: Clamping element voltage generator
109:數位鉗位元訊號生成器 109: Digital clamp signal generator
110:控制單元 110: control unit
120:驅動器 120: drive
1011:誤差電壓放大器 1011: Error voltage amplifier
1012:電壓頻率轉換器 1012: voltage to frequency converter
2011:誤差跨導放大器 2011: Error transconductance amplifier
2012:電流頻率轉換器 2012: Current to frequency converter
D1:數位鉗位元訊號 D1: Digital clamp signal
V1:鉗位元電壓 V1: Clamping cell voltage
Vref:參考電壓 Vref: reference voltage
F+,F-,FB,I+,I-,V+,V-,Vc:訊號 F+, F-, FB, I+, I-, V+, V-, Vc: signal
為了更清楚地說明本創作實施例的技術方案,下面將對本創作實施例中所需要使用的圖式作簡單的介紹,對於本領域普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些圖式獲得其他的圖式。 In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of this creative embodiment, the following will briefly introduce the schemas that need to be used in this creative embodiment. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, Other schemas can be obtained from these schemas.
圖1示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖; Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the invention;
圖2示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的一具體實現方式的結構示意圖; FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation of an error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present creation;
圖3示出了本創作一個實施例提供的調變系統的結構示意圖; Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a modulation system provided by an embodiment of the author;
圖4示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的另一具體實現方式的結構示意圖; FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another specific implementation of an error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present creation;
圖5示出了本創作另一實施例提供的調變系統的結構示意圖; Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a modulation system provided by another embodiment of the author;
圖6示出了前述實施例中提供的誤差訊號處理電路或調變系統的多個訊號和時間之間的對應關係的曲線示意圖; 6 shows a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between multiple signals and time of the error signal processing circuit or modulation system provided in the foregoing embodiment;
圖7示出了本創作另一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖;以及 FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by another embodiment of the present creation; and
圖8示出了本創作又一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖 Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by another embodiment of the present creation
下面將詳細描述本創作的各個方面的特徵和示例性實施例,為了使本創作的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,以下結合圖式及具體實施例,對本創作進行進一步詳細描述。應理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅被配置為解釋本創作,並不被配置為限定本創作。對於本領域技術人員來說,本創作可以在不需要這些具體細節中的一些細節的情況下實施。下面對實施例的描述僅僅是為了通過示出本創作的示例來提供對本創作更好的理解。 The features and exemplary embodiments of each aspect of the creation will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the creation clearer, the creation will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only configured to explain the creation, and not configured to limit the creation. For those skilled in the art, this creation can be implemented without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present creation by showing an example of the present creation.
需要說明的是,在本文中,諸如第一和第二等之類的關係術語僅僅用來將一個實體或者操作與另一個實體或操作區分開來,而不一定要求或者暗示這些實體或操作之間存在任何這種實際的關係或者順序。而且,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、物品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句“包括......”限定的要素,並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。 It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including..." do not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, article, or equipment including the elements.
為了解決習知技術問題,本創作實施例提供了一種誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統。首先,下面對本創作第一實施例所提供的誤差訊號處理電路進行介紹。圖1示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖。 In order to solve the conventional technical problem, this creative embodiment provides an error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system. First of all, the error signal processing circuit provided by the first embodiment of this creation will be introduced below. Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the author.
在圖1所示的實施例中,該誤差訊號處理電路100可以應用於脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)或脈衝頻率調變(Pulse Frequency Modulation,PFM)系統,並且該誤差訊號處理電路100可以包括:脈衝訊號生成器101,該脈衝訊號生成器101可以用於接收輸入參考電壓(例如,Vref)和系統的回饋訊號(例如,FB),以生成數位脈衝訊號104(例如,F+和F-);數位積分器102,數位積分器102的輸入端可以連接至脈衝訊號生成器101的輸出端;以及數位類比轉換器(Digital to Analog
Converter,DAC)103,數位類比轉換器103的輸入端可以連接至數位積分器102的輸出端,並且數位類比轉換器103可以用於輸出類比訊號(例如,Vc)。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the error
作為一個示例,脈衝訊號生成器101可以對訊號Vref和FB進行誤差電壓放大和轉換,得到一輸出訊號(例如,輸出電壓訊號或輸出電流訊號),然後對該輸出訊號進行一系列處理,從而輸出對應的數位脈衝訊號104。
As an example, the
應當注意,誤差訊號處理電路100可以等效為一個較大輸出等效電容的誤差放大器。因此,通過本創作實施例提供的上述方案,通過利用脈衝訊號生成器、數位積分器以及數位類比轉換器等對訊號進行一系列處理,用電路控制和極低的電容值實現了誤差訊號放大和環路補償。
It should be noted that the error
此外,本創作提供的誤差訊號處理電路可以適用於PWM或PFM的訊號處理和系統控制領域,包括但不限於,電源管理、電機控制以及發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)照明等。 In addition, the error signal processing circuit provided by this creation can be applied to PWM or PFM signal processing and system control fields, including but not limited to power management, motor control, and Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting.
以下通過具體示例的方式對本創作一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路進行詳細介紹。參見圖2,圖2示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的一具體實現方式的結構示意圖。 The following describes in detail the error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present creation by means of specific examples. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation of the error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present creation.
作為一個示例,如圖2所示,該誤差訊號處理電路200可以包括脈衝訊號生成器101、數位積分器102以及DAC 103。其中,該脈衝訊號生成器101可以包括誤差電壓放大器1011和電壓頻率轉換器1012(例如,V/F轉換器)。
As an example, as shown in FIG. 2, the error
在圖2所示的實施例中,誤差電壓放大器1011的輸入端可以用於接收輸入參考電壓(例如,Vref)和系統的回饋訊號(例如,FB),並且電壓頻率轉換器1012的輸入端可以連接至誤差電壓放大器1011的輸出端,電壓頻率轉換器1012的輸出端可以連接至數位積分器102的輸入端。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the input terminal of the
作為一個示例,誤差電壓放大器1011可以用於對訊號Vref和FB進行誤差電壓放大並且將其轉換為例如輸出電壓訊號106(例如,V+和V-),該輸出電壓訊號106經電壓頻率轉換器1012的處理以輸出對應的
數位脈衝訊號104(例如,F+和F-),該數位脈衝訊號104可以輸入到數位積分器102中,用作積分計數器的加或減計數並產生數位訊號105,該數位訊號105可以輸入到DAC 103中,DAC 103可以用於將數位訊號105轉換為對應的類比電壓訊號(例如,Vc)。
As an example, the
應當注意,圖2所示實施例與圖1所示實施例中相同的元件採用相同的圖式標記,並且為了便於簡化說明,二者之間相同的元件以及連接關係等在此不再贅述。 It should be noted that the same elements in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are marked with the same drawings, and in order to simplify the description, the same elements and the connection relationship between the two are not repeated here.
此外,本創作實施例還提供了一種調變系統(例如,脈衝寬度調變或脈衝頻率調變系統)。參考圖3,圖3示出了本創作一個實施例提供的調變系統的結構示意圖。 In addition, this creative embodiment also provides a modulation system (for example, a pulse width modulation or pulse frequency modulation system). Refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic structural diagram of a modulation system provided by an embodiment of the present creation.
在圖3所示的實施例中,該調變系統可以包括如圖1或圖2所述的誤差訊號處理電路200、控制單元110(例如,PWM或PFM控制單元)以及驅動器120等。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the modulation system may include the error
其中,誤差訊號處理電路200的輸入端可以用於接收Vref和FB,以輸出類比電壓訊號Vc,並且誤差訊號處理電路200的輸出端可以連接至控制單元110的輸入端,以將類比電壓訊號Vc傳送到控制單元110,控制單元110可以基於類比電壓訊號Vc來輸出PWM或PFM訊號,控制單元110的輸出端可以連接至驅動器120的輸入端,以將PWM或PFM訊號傳送到驅動器120,驅動器120可以用於將輸入的PWM或PFM訊號放大並增強驅動之後,輸出驅動訊號來驅動系統(例如,PWM系統或PFM系統)的功率開關進行閉環控制。
The input terminal of the error
應當理解,在一些實施例中,當調變系統為脈衝寬度調變系統時,控制單元110即為PWM控制單元,並且由控制單元110輸出的為PWM訊號;在其他實施例中,當調變系統為脈衝頻率調變系統時,控制單元110即為PFM控制單元,並且由控制單元110輸出的為PFM訊號。
It should be understood that, in some embodiments, when the modulation system is a pulse width modulation system, the
以下通過具體示例的方式對本創作另一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路進行詳細介紹。參見圖4,圖4示出了本創作一個實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的另一具體實現方式的結構示意圖。 The error signal processing circuit provided by another embodiment of the present creation will be introduced in detail below by way of specific examples. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another specific implementation of the error signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present creation.
作為一個示例,如圖4所示,該誤差訊號處理電路300可以包括脈衝訊號生成器201、數位積分器102以及DAC 103。其中,該脈衝訊號生成器201可以包括誤差跨導放大器2011(例如,Gm)和電流頻率轉換器2012(例如,I/F轉換器)。
As an example, as shown in FIG. 4, the error
在圖4所示的實施例中,誤差跨導放大器2011的輸入端可以用於接收輸入參考電壓(例如,Vref)和系統的回饋訊號(例如,FB),並且電流頻率轉換器2012的輸入端可以連接至誤差跨導放大器2011的輸出端,電流頻率轉換器2012的輸出端可以連接至數位積分器102的輸入端,數位積分器102的輸出端可以連接至DAC 103的輸入端。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the input terminal of the
作為一個示例,誤差跨導放大器2011可以用於對訊號Vref和FB進行誤差電壓放大並且將其轉換為例如輸出電流訊號107(例如,I+和I-),該輸出電流訊號107經電流頻率轉換器2012的處理以輸出對應的數位脈衝訊號104(例如,F+和F-),該數位脈衝訊號104可以輸入到數位積分器102中,用作積分計數器的加或減計數並產生數位訊號105,該數位訊號105可以輸入到DAC 103中,DAC 103可以用於將數位訊號105轉換為對應的類比電壓訊號(例如,Vc)。
As an example, the
應當注意,圖4所示實施例與圖2所示實施例中相同的元件採用相同的圖式標記,並且為了便於簡化說明,二者之間相同的元件以及連接關係等在此不再贅述。 It should be noted that the same elements in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are marked with the same drawings, and in order to simplify the description, the same elements and connection relationship between the two are not repeated here.
此外,圖2和圖4所示實施例均為圖1所示實施例的兩種不同的實現方式,二者之間的主要不同之處在於:在圖2所示的示例性系統中,脈衝訊號生成器101可以包括誤差電壓放大器1011和電壓頻率轉換器1012;而在圖4所示的示例性系統中,脈衝訊號生成器201可以包括誤差跨導放大器2011(例如,Gm)和電流頻率轉換器2012。其他元件則相同或相似,為了簡化描述,二者之間的相同部分在此不再贅述。
In addition, the embodiments shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 are two different implementations of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The main difference between the two is: in the exemplary system shown in FIG. 2, the pulse The
此外,本創作實施例還提供了一種調變系統(例如,脈衝寬度調變或脈衝頻率調變系統)。參考圖5,圖5示出了本創作另一實施例提供的調變系統的結構示意圖。 In addition, this creative embodiment also provides a modulation system (for example, a pulse width modulation or pulse frequency modulation system). Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a modulation system provided by another embodiment of the present creation.
在圖5所示的實施例中,該調變系統可以包括如圖4所述的誤差訊號處理電路300、控制單元110(例如,PWM或PFM控制單元)以及驅動器120等。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the modulation system may include the error
其中,誤差訊號處理電路300的輸入端可以用於接收Vref和FB,輸出類比電壓訊號Vc,並且誤差訊號處理電路300的輸出端可以連接至控制單元110的輸入端,以將類比電壓訊號Vc傳送到控制單元110,控制單元110可以用於基於類比電壓訊號Vc來輸出PWM或PFM訊號,控制單元110的輸出端可以連接至驅動器120的輸入端,以將PWM或PFM訊號傳送到驅動器120,驅動器120可以用於將輸入的PWM或PFM訊號放大並增強驅動之後,輸出驅動訊號來驅動系統(例如,PWM系統或PFM系統)的功率開關進行閉環控制。
The input terminal of the error
應當理解,在一些實施例中,當調變系統為脈衝寬度調變系統時,控制單元110即為PWM控制單元,並且控制單元110輸出的為PWM訊號;在其他實施例中,當調變系統為脈衝頻率調變系統時,控制單元110即為PFM控制單元,並且控制單元110輸出的為PFM訊號。
It should be understood that, in some embodiments, when the modulation system is a pulse width modulation system, the
此外,圖5所示的示例性系統類似於圖3所示的示例性系統,二者之間的主要不同之處在於:在圖3所示的示例性系統中,脈衝訊號生成器101可以包括誤差電壓放大器1011和電壓頻率轉換器1012;而在圖5所示的示例性系統中,脈衝訊號生成器201可以包括誤差跨導放大器2011(例如,Gm)和電流頻率轉換器2012。其他元件則相同或相似,為了簡化描述,二者之間的相同部分在此不再贅述。
In addition, the exemplary system shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the exemplary system shown in FIG. 3, and the main difference between the two is: in the exemplary system shown in FIG. 3, the
參考圖6,圖6示出了前述實施例中提供的誤差訊號處理電路或調變系統的多個訊號和時間之間的對應關係的曲線示意圖。 Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between multiple signals and time of the error signal processing circuit or modulation system provided in the foregoing embodiment.
如圖6所示,當回饋訊號FB低於參考電壓Vref時,V/F轉換器或I/F轉換器生成的累加計數訊號(例如,F+)有數位脈衝訊號輸出,並且其脈衝頻率隨著訊號FB和Vref的電壓差的變化而變化。例如,訊號FB和Vref的電壓差越大頻率越高,而訊號FB和Vref的電壓差越小頻率 越低,並且在回饋訊號FB低於參考電壓Vref的情況下,累減計數訊號(例如,F-)無數位脈衝訊號輸出。 As shown in Figure 6, when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference voltage Vref, the accumulative count signal (for example, F+) generated by the V/F converter or the I/F converter has a digital pulse signal output, and its pulse frequency follows The voltage difference between the signals FB and Vref changes. For example, the greater the voltage difference between signals FB and Vref, the higher the frequency, and the smaller the voltage difference between signals FB and Vref. The lower, and when the feedback signal FB is lower than the reference voltage Vref, the count signal (for example, F-) is output as a countless pulse signal.
此外,經DAC 103輸出的Vc訊號隨著訊號FB和Vref的電壓差的變化而變化。例如,Vc訊號隨著訊號FB和Vref的電壓差的減小而變大,並且Vc訊號曲線的變化率和F+訊號的頻率相對應,例如Vc訊號曲線的變化率隨著F+訊號的頻率的減小而減小。
In addition, the Vc signal output by the
然而,當回饋訊號FB高於參考電壓Vref時,V/F轉換器或I/F轉換器生成的累減計數訊號(例如,F-)有數位脈衝訊號輸出,並且其脈衝頻率隨著FB和Vref的電壓差的變化而變化。例如,訊號FB和Vref的電壓差越大頻率越高,而訊號FB和Vref的電壓差越小頻率越低,並且在回饋訊號FB高於參考電壓Vref的情況下,累加計數訊號(例如,F+)無數位脈衝訊號輸出。 However, when the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference voltage Vref, the count-up signal (for example, F-) generated by the V/F converter or the I/F converter has a digital pulse signal output, and its pulse frequency increases with FB and The voltage difference of Vref changes. For example, the greater the voltage difference between the signals FB and Vref, the higher the frequency, and the smaller the voltage difference between the signals FB and Vref, the lower the frequency, and when the feedback signal FB is higher than the reference voltage Vref, the count signal (for example, F+ ) Numerous pulse signal output.
此外,經DAC 103輸出的Vc訊號隨著訊號FB和Vref的電壓差的變化而變化。例如,Vc訊號隨著訊號FB和Vref的電壓差的增大而減小,並且Vc訊號曲線的變化率和F-訊號的頻率相對應,例如Vc訊號曲線的變化率隨著F-訊號的頻率的增大而增大。
In addition, the Vc signal output by the
其次,下面對本創作第二實施例所提供的誤差訊號處理電路進行介紹。圖7示出了本創作另一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖。 Secondly, the error signal processing circuit provided by the second embodiment of this creation will be introduced below. FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by another embodiment of the present creation.
應當注意,圖7所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路700類似於圖1所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路100,不同之處主要在於:圖7所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路700除了包括圖1所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路100中的各個元件之外,還可以包括鉗位元電壓生成器108。
It should be noted that the exemplary error
作為一個示例,該鉗位元電壓生成器108可以用於基於DAC 103的輸出訊號(例如,Vc)而生成鉗位元電壓(例如,V1),並且將鉗位元電壓V1輸出至DAC 103,並對DAC 103的輸出訊號進行鉗位元。
As an example, the clamp
在一些實施例中,鉗位元電壓生成器用於基於DAC的輸出訊號而生成鉗位元電壓,包括:鉗位元電壓生成器108用於在DAC 103的
輸出訊號Vc大於上閾值電壓時和/或在DAC 103的輸出訊號Vc小於下閾值電壓時生成鉗位元電壓(例如,V1)。
In some embodiments, the clamp cell voltage generator is used to generate the clamp cell voltage based on the output signal of the DAC, including: the clamp
作為一個示例,通過監視和感測訊號DAC 103的輸出訊號(例如,Vc)來生成鉗位元電壓(例如,V1)。
As an example, the clamp cell voltage (for example, V1) is generated by monitoring and sensing the output signal (for example, Vc) of the
在第一實施例中,如果訊號Vc大於上閾值電壓,則鉗位元電壓生成器108可以生成第一鉗位元電壓,以基於第一鉗位元電壓來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步增加);在第二實施例中,如果訊號Vc小於下閾值電壓,則鉗位元電壓生成器108可以生成第二鉗位元電壓,以基於第二鉗位元電壓來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步減小);在第三實施例中,如果訊號Vc大於上閾值電壓或者訊號Vc小於下閾值電壓,則鉗位元電壓生成器108可以生成第三鉗位元電壓,以基於第三鉗位元電壓來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步增加或減小)。
In the first embodiment, if the signal Vc is greater than the upper threshold voltage, the clamp
應當注意,上述具體實現方式可以根據需要進行設置,本創作對其不作限制。 It should be noted that the above specific implementation methods can be set according to needs, and this creation does not limit it.
再次,下面對本創作第三實施例所提供的誤差訊號處理電路進行介紹。圖8示出了本創作又一實施例提供的誤差訊號處理電路的結構示意圖。 Once again, the error signal processing circuit provided by the third embodiment of the present creation will be introduced below. FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of an error signal processing circuit provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
應當注意,圖8所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路800類似於圖1所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路100,二者之間的不同之處主要在於:圖8所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路800除了包括圖1所示的示例性誤差訊號處理電路100中的各個元件之外,還可以包括數位鉗位元訊號生成器109。
It should be noted that the exemplary error
作為一個示例,該數位鉗位元訊號生成器109可以用於基於DAC 103的輸出訊號(例如,Vc)而生成數位鉗位元訊號(例如,D1),並且將數位鉗位元訊號D1輸出至數位積分器102,並且在數位積分器102中控制數位輸出訊號105,進而對DAC 103的輸出訊號Vc進行鉗位元。
As an example, the digital
在一些實施例中,數位鉗位元訊號生成器109用於基於DAC 103的輸出訊號而生成數位鉗位元訊號D1,包括:數位鉗位元訊號生成器
109用於在DAC 103的輸出訊號大於上閾值位準時和/或在DAC 103的輸出訊號小於下閾值位準時生成數位鉗位元訊號D1。
In some embodiments, the digital clamp
作為一個示例,通過監視和感測訊號DAC 103的輸出訊號(例如,Vc)來生成數位鉗位元訊號(例如,D1)。
As an example, the digital clamp signal (for example, D1) is generated by monitoring and sensing the output signal (for example, Vc) of the
在第一實施例中,如果訊號Vc大於上閾值電壓,則數位鉗位元訊號生成器109生成第一數位鉗位元訊號,以基於第一數位鉗位元訊號來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步增加);在第二實施例中,如果訊號Vc小於下閾值電壓,則數位鉗位元訊號生成器109生成第二數位鉗位元訊號,以基於第二數位鉗位元訊號來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步減小);在第三實施例中,如果訊號Vc大於上閾值電壓或者訊號Vc小於下閾值電壓,則數位鉗位元訊號生成器109生成第三數位鉗位元訊號,以基於第三數位鉗位元訊號來對訊號Vc進行鉗位元(防止進一步增加或減小)。
In the first embodiment, if the signal Vc is greater than the upper threshold voltage, the digital
本創作實施例提供了一種誤差訊號處理電路、脈衝寬度調變和脈衝頻率調變系統,通過高精度的訊號放大和轉換處理,利用電路控制和較低的電容值實現了誤差訊號放大和環路補償,並且適用於將傳統較低頻寬訊號系統的環路補償大容值電容積體在晶片內部,而不是晶片外部,從而減少了系統週邊電路成本和體積。 This creative embodiment provides an error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system. Through high-precision signal amplification and conversion processing, circuit control and lower capacitance values are used to achieve error signal amplification and loops. Compensation, and is suitable for the loop compensation large capacitance capacitance of the traditional lower bandwidth signal system inside the chip instead of outside the chip, thereby reducing the cost and volume of the peripheral circuit of the system.
需要明確的是,本創作並不局限於上文所描述並在圖中示出的特定配置和處理。為了簡明起見,這裡省略了對已知方法的詳細描述。在上述實施例中,描述和示出了複數具體的步驟作為示例。但是,本創作的方法過程並不限於所描述和示出的具體步驟,本領域的技術人員可以在領會本創作的精神後,作出各種改變、修改和添加,或者改變步驟之間的順序。 It should be clear that the present creation is not limited to the specific configuration and processing described above and shown in the figure. For brevity, a detailed description of the known method is omitted here. In the above embodiments, plural specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the process of the authoring method is not limited to the specific steps described and shown. After understanding the spirit of the authoring, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between the steps.
以上所述的結構框圖中所示的功能塊可以實現為硬體、軟體、固件或者它們的組合。當以硬體方式實現時,其可以例如是電子電路、專用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、適當的固件、外掛程式、功能卡等等。當以軟體方式實現時,本創作的元素是被用於執行所需任務的程式或者程式碼片段。程式或者程式碼片段可以存儲在機器可讀介質中,或者通過載波中攜帶的資料訊號在傳輸介質或者通信鏈路上傳送。 “機器可讀介質”可以包括能夠存儲或傳輸資訊的任何介質。機器可讀介質的例子包括電子電路、半導體記憶體設備、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體、可擦除ROM(Erasable Read Only Memory,EROM)、軟碟、唯讀記憶光碟(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)、光碟、硬碟、光纖介質、射頻(Radio frequency,RF)鏈路,等等。程式碼片段可以經由諸如網際網路、內聯網等的電腦網路被下載。 The functional blocks shown in the above-mentioned structural block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in program, a function card, and so on. When implemented in software, the elements of this creation are programs or code fragments used to perform the required tasks. The program or program code fragments can be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted over a transmission medium or communication link through a data signal carried in a carrier wave. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), flash memory, erasable ROM (Erasable Read Only Memory, EROM), floppy disks, Read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), optical disc, hard disk, optical fiber media, radio frequency (RF) link, etc. The code fragments can be downloaded via computer networks such as the Internet, intranet, etc.
還需要說明的是,本創作中提及的示例性實施例,基於一系列的步驟或者裝置描述一些方法或系統。但是,本創作不局限於上述步驟的順序,也就是說,可以按照實施例中提及的循序執行步驟,也可以不同於實施例中的順序,或者複數步驟同時執行。 It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this creation describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present creation is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is to say, the steps may be executed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or plural steps may be executed simultaneously.
以上所述,僅為本創作的具體實施方式,所屬領域的技術人員可以清楚地瞭解到,為了描述的方便和簡潔,上述描述的系統、模組和單元的具體工作過程,可以參考前述方法實施例中的對應過程,在此不再贅述。應理解,本創作的保護範圍並不局限於此,任何熟悉本技術領域的技術人員在本創作揭露的技術範圍內,可輕易想到各種等效的修改或替換,這些修改或替換都應涵蓋在本創作的保護範圍之內。 The above are only specific implementations of this creation. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, modules and units can be implemented with reference to the foregoing methods. The corresponding process in the example will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of this creation is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this creation, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered Within the scope of protection of this creation.
100:誤差訊號處理電路 100: Error signal processing circuit
101:脈衝訊號生成器 101: Pulse signal generator
102:數位積分器 102: Digital Integrator
103:數位類比轉換器(DAC) 103: Digital Analog Converter (DAC)
104:數位脈衝訊號 104: Digital pulse signal
105:數位訊號 105: digital signal
Vref:參考電壓 Vref: reference voltage
F+,F-,FB,Vc:訊號 F+, F-, FB, Vc: signal
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CN202021524269.7U CN212992303U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Error signal processing circuit, pulse width modulation and pulse frequency modulation system |
CN202021524269.7 | 2020-07-28 |
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