TWM605212U - Wastewater treatment device - Google Patents
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- TWM605212U TWM605212U TW109211922U TW109211922U TWM605212U TW M605212 U TWM605212 U TW M605212U TW 109211922 U TW109211922 U TW 109211922U TW 109211922 U TW109211922 U TW 109211922U TW M605212 U TWM605212 U TW M605212U
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Abstract
本創作係一種廢水處理設備,其係設置於一入料裝置的後端與一出料裝置的前端之間並包含依序連接的一蒸發裝置、一冷凝裝置及一氣提裝置,該蒸發裝置連接該入料裝置並用以將廢水中大部分沸點比水低及少部分沸點比水高的物質轉化成氣態,該冷凝裝置將氣態物質可冷凝部分形成冷凝液,無法冷凝部分則排放或另行處理,該氣提裝置用以接收該冷凝裝置所產生的冷凝液,並通過氣提作用,藉由空氣、蒸氣、單一元素或多種元素組成之氣體,將冷凝液中較易揮發的成分夾帶移除,該廢水處理設備讓廢水依序通過該蒸發裝置、該冷凝裝置與該氣提裝置,藉由蒸發、冷凝與氣提而有效分離廢水中的部分成分,達到有效降低化學需氧量並提高廢水處效率的目的。This creation is a kind of wastewater treatment equipment, which is arranged between the back end of a feeding device and the front end of a discharging device and includes an evaporation device, a condensation device and a gas stripping device connected in sequence, and the evaporation device is connected The feeding device is used to convert most of the substances with a boiling point lower than water and a small portion higher than water in the wastewater into a gaseous state. The condensing device converts the condensable part of the gaseous substance into a condensate, and the non-condensable part is discharged or treated separately. The gas stripping device is used to receive the condensate produced by the condensing device, and through the gas stripping action, the more volatile components in the condensate are entrained and removed by air, steam, a single element or a gas composed of multiple elements. The wastewater treatment equipment allows the wastewater to pass through the evaporation device, the condensation device and the gas stripping device in sequence, and effectively separates some components in the wastewater by evaporation, condensation and gas stripping, so as to effectively reduce the chemical oxygen demand and improve the wastewater treatment. The purpose of efficiency.
Description
本創作係一種廢水處理設備,其係可提高廢水處理效率的廢水處理設備。This creation is a kind of wastewater treatment equipment, which can improve wastewater treatment efficiency.
隨著工業的發展與環保意識的抬頭,若廠房內的生產過程中產生的廢水直接排放,會造成環境的污染並危害接觸廢水的生物的健康,因此廢水在排放出來之前,需要進一步通過廢水處理設備進行淨化後才可以排放出來,通過廢水處理設備的處理而降低廢水排放出來後對環境的傷害。With the development of industry and the rising awareness of environmental protection, if the waste water generated during the production process in the factory is directly discharged, it will cause environmental pollution and endanger the health of the organisms in contact with the waste water. Therefore, the waste water needs to be further treated by waste water before being discharged. The equipment can be discharged after purification. The waste water treatment equipment can reduce the harm to the environment after the waste water is discharged.
目前廢水處理設備會採用絮凝、沉澱、過濾、化學氧化、生物處理、離子交換等方式進行處理,若廢水濃度低且生物可分解,則能以生物處理為主要處理方式。At present, wastewater treatment equipment will use flocculation, precipitation, filtration, chemical oxidation, biological treatment, ion exchange and other methods for treatment. If the wastewater concentration is low and biologically decomposable, biological treatment can be the main treatment method.
若是廢水來源複雜、濃度較高,如含乳化劑或含油脂等,生物無法有效分解而無法採用生物處理的方式,則需要改採用化學方法進行廢水處理,然而目前廢水處理設備採用的廢水處理方式仍有降低化學需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,簡稱COD)效率不佳的問題。If the source of wastewater is complex and the concentration is high, such as containing emulsifiers or containing grease, etc., the organisms cannot be effectively decomposed and cannot be treated by biological treatment, it is necessary to adopt chemical methods for wastewater treatment, but the current wastewater treatment equipment adopts wastewater treatment methods There is still the problem of poor efficiency in reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種廢水處理設備,藉此改善廢水處理設備之降低化學需氧量效率不佳的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a waste water treatment equipment to improve the efficiency of the waste water treatment equipment in reducing chemical oxygen demand.
為達成前揭目的,本創作廢水處理設備係設置於一入料裝置的後端與一出料裝置的前端之間並包含: 一蒸發裝置,其係連接該入料裝置以接收該入料裝置輸送的廢水,該蒸發裝置包含一蒸發機構,該蒸發機構連接該入料裝置並用以將廢水中的部分物質蒸發而轉化成氣態; 一冷凝裝置,其係連接該蒸發裝置,用以接收該蒸發裝置產生的氣態物質,並將氣態物質冷凝形成冷凝液; 一氣提裝置,其係連接該冷凝裝置與該出料裝置,用以接收該冷凝裝置所產生的冷凝液,並通過氣提作用移除冷凝液中較易揮發的成分。 In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the wastewater treatment equipment of this invention is set between the back end of a feeding device and the front end of a discharging device and includes: An evaporation device, which is connected to the feeding device to receive the waste water conveyed by the feeding device, the evaporation device includes an evaporation mechanism connected to the feeding device and used to evaporate part of the substances in the waste water into a gaseous state ; A condensing device connected to the evaporating device to receive the gaseous substance produced by the evaporating device and condense the gaseous substance to form a condensate; A gas stripping device is connected with the condensing device and the discharging device to receive the condensate produced by the condensing device and remove the more volatile components in the condensate through gas stripping.
其中,該氣提裝置包含一氣提機構及一氣體注入機構,該氣提機構連接該冷凝裝置,該氣體注入機構連接該氣提機構並注入氣體至該氣提機構,該氣提機構用以將冷凝液中較易揮發的成分轉換至該氣提機構所注入的氣體中,該氣提機構所注入的氣體為空氣、蒸氣、單一元素的氣體或多種元素組成的氣體。Wherein, the gas stripping device includes a gas stripping mechanism and a gas injection mechanism, the gas stripping mechanism is connected to the condensing device, the gas injection mechanism is connected to the gas stripping mechanism and injects gas into the gas stripping mechanism, and the gas stripping mechanism is used to The more volatile components in the condensate are converted to the gas injected by the gas stripping mechanism. The gas injected by the gas stripping mechanism is air, steam, a gas of a single element or a gas composed of multiple elements.
上述中,該廢水處理設備採用該蒸發裝置、該冷凝裝置與該氣提裝置,讓廢水可依序進行蒸發、冷凝與氣提,於通過該蒸發裝置讓廢水中的水及低沸點物質,由液態蒸發成氣態時,藉由廢水中不同成分的沸點的差異而分離,接著通過該冷凝裝置將該蒸發裝置處理產生的氣態物質冷凝成冷凝液,冷凝液接著通過該氣提裝置將冷凝液中較易揮發的成分,並通過氣提作用,藉由空氣、蒸氣、單一元素或多種元素組成之氣體,將冷凝液中較易揮發的成分夾帶移除,該廢水處理設備讓廢水依序通過該蒸發裝置、該冷凝裝置與該氣提裝置,可有效分離廢水中的部分成分並降低化學需氧量,進而達到提高廢水處理效率的目的。In the above, the wastewater treatment equipment adopts the evaporation device, the condensing device and the gas stripping device, so that the wastewater can be evaporated, condensed and gas stripped in sequence, and the water and low boiling point substances in the wastewater can be removed by the evaporation device. When the liquid evaporates into a gaseous state, it is separated by the difference in the boiling points of the different components in the wastewater, and then the gaseous substance produced by the evaporation device is condensed into a condensate by the condensing device, and the condensate is then passed through the gas stripping device to condense the condensate The more volatile components, and through air stripping, the more volatile components in the condensate are entrained and removed by air, steam, a single element or a gas composed of multiple elements. The wastewater treatment equipment allows the wastewater to pass through the The evaporation device, the condensing device and the gas stripping device can effectively separate some components in the wastewater and reduce the chemical oxygen demand, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment.
如圖1、圖2,本創作廢水處理設備係設置於一入料裝置10的後端與一出料裝置50的前端之間,且該廢水處理設備包含一蒸發裝置20、一冷凝裝置30及一氣提裝置40。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wastewater treatment equipment of this invention is set between the rear end of a
該蒸發裝置20係連接該入料裝置10以接收該入料裝置10輸送的廢水,該蒸發裝置20包含一蒸發機構21,該蒸發機構21連接該入料裝置10並用以將廢水中的部分物質蒸發而轉化成氣態,其中,該蒸發裝置20包含一溫度控制機構22及一氣壓控制機構23,該溫度控制機構22連接該蒸發機構21並用以調整該蒸發機構21內的溫度,該氣壓控制機構23連接該蒸發機構21並用以調整該蒸發機構21內的氣壓,上述中,可通過該溫度控制機構22調整溫度與該氣壓控制機構23調整氣壓而輔助蒸發,進而提高蒸發效率,另外,該溫度控制機構22可採用壓縮機、鍋爐、電棒、導熱管、導熱板、熱交換器等,但不以此為限,另外,提供能源於該蒸發裝置20的形式可採用電力、蒸氣、燃油、燃煤、太陽能等能源,但不以此為限。The
該冷凝裝置30係連接該蒸發裝置20,用以接收該蒸發裝置20處理後轉化成氣態的物質,該冷凝裝置30將氣態物質可冷凝部分形成冷凝液,無法冷凝部分則排放或另行處理,其中,該冷凝裝置30可為一熱交換裝置。The
該氣提裝置40係連接該冷凝裝置30與該出料裝置50,用以接收該冷凝裝置30所產生的冷凝液,並通過氣提作用移除冷凝液中較易揮發的成分,其中,該氣提裝置40包含一氣提機構41及一氣體注入機構42,該氣提機構41連接該冷凝裝置30,該氣體注入機構42連接該氣提機構41並注入氣體至該氣提機構41,該氣提機構41用以將冷凝液中較易揮發的成分轉換至該氣提機構41所注入的氣體中,該氣提機構41所注入的氣體為空氣、蒸氣、單一元素的氣體或多種元素組成的氣體,上述中,該氣提裝置40包含一溫控機構43,該溫控機構43連接該氣提機構41並用以輔助氣提作用,以提高效率。The
如圖3、圖4所示,該廢水處理設備進一步包含一活性碳過濾裝置60,該活性碳過濾裝置60的兩端分別連接該氣提裝置40與該出料裝置50,該活性碳過濾裝置60接收經過該氣提裝置40處理後的廢水並進行碳過濾,能更進一步淨化水質並提高效率。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the wastewater treatment equipment further includes an activated
如圖5、圖6所示,該廢水處理設備進一步包含一油水分離裝置70,該油水分離裝置70的兩端分別連接該蒸發裝置20與該入料裝置10,該油水分離裝置70可接收該入料裝置10輸送的廢水,並用以初步去除廢水中不溶於水的部分油類,輔助提高該廢水處理設備的處理效率。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the wastewater treatment equipment further includes an oil-
如圖2所示,待處理的廢水藉由該入料裝置10的輸送並進入該蒸發裝置20,使用者可依據廢水型態而調整該蒸發裝置20的溫度控制機構22與氣壓控制機構23,配合廢水的內含物而調整該蒸發機構21內的氣壓與溫度,藉由廢水中不同成分的內含物的沸點的差異而分離,大部分沸點比水小的物質可隨水轉成氣態,而大部分沸點比水大的物質(如油脂類物質)則留置下來,且溫度的調整可提高蒸發量,進而提高蒸發速度,該蒸發裝置20蒸發處理後的氣態的物質接著進入該冷凝裝置30冷凝形成冷凝液,該冷凝裝置30產生的冷凝液接著進入該氣提裝置40,該氣體注入機構42將氣體注入該氣提機構41,因此冷凝液於進入該氣提機構41後,冷凝液中較易揮發的成分會轉換至被注入該氣提機構41的氣體中,進一步淨化冷凝液。As shown in Fig. 2, the waste water to be treated is transported by the
如圖4、圖6所示,該廢水處理設備可依據廢水型態而增設該活性碳過濾裝置、該油水分離裝置70,另外,該廢水處理設備也可以與現有廢水處理設備連接,輔助降低廢水的化學需氧量,故可針對不同廢水與廢水排放的水質要求而調整,可選擇性搭配而提供多元化的處理且適用性佳。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the wastewater treatment equipment can be equipped with the activated carbon filter device and the oil-
上述中,該廢水處理設備讓廢水依序通過該蒸發裝置20、該冷凝裝置30與該氣提裝置40,經由蒸發、冷凝與氣提,有效提高處理後廢水的水質並有效降低廢水的化學需氧量,提高廢水處理效率。In the above, the wastewater treatment equipment allows the wastewater to pass through the
10:入料裝置 20:蒸發裝置 21:蒸發機構 22:溫度控制機構 23:氣壓控制機構 30:冷凝裝置 40:氣提裝置 41:氣提機構 42:氣體注入機構 43:溫控機構 50:出料裝置 60:活性碳過濾裝置 70:油水分離裝置 10: Feeding device 20: Evaporator 21: Evaporation mechanism 22: Temperature control mechanism 23: Air pressure control mechanism 30: Condensing device 40: Gas stripping device 41: Air lift mechanism 42: Gas injection mechanism 43: temperature control mechanism 50: discharge device 60: Activated carbon filter device 70: Oil-water separation device
圖1:為本創作廢水處理設備之第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖2:為圖1的處理程序示意圖。 圖3:為本創作廢水處理設備之第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖4:為圖3的處理程序示意圖。 圖5:為本創作廢水處理設備之第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖6:為圖5的處理程序示意圖。 Figure 1: This is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the creative wastewater treatment equipment. Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the processing procedure of Figure 1. Figure 3: This is a schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the creative wastewater treatment equipment. Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the processing procedure of Figure 3. Figure 5: This is a schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the creative wastewater treatment equipment. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the processing procedure of Fig. 5.
10:入料裝置 10: Feeding device
20:蒸發裝置 20: Evaporator
21:蒸發機構 21: Evaporation mechanism
22:溫度控制機構 22: Temperature control mechanism
23:氣壓控制機構 23: Air pressure control mechanism
30:冷凝裝置 30: Condensing device
40:氣提裝置 40: Gas stripping device
41:氣提機構 41: Air lift mechanism
42:氣體注入機構 42: Gas injection mechanism
43:溫控機構 43: temperature control mechanism
50:出料裝置 50: discharge device
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