TWM604539U - Equipment assembly for cooling heat-generating electrical component, and electronic heat-generating device for insertion in rack having cold manifold and hot manifold - Google Patents
Equipment assembly for cooling heat-generating electrical component, and electronic heat-generating device for insertion in rack having cold manifold and hot manifold Download PDFInfo
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本揭露大致有關於用於電腦系統之冷卻系統。更具體地,本揭露之多個方面係有關於具有冷卻劑分配單元之排放機構之浸沒式冷卻系統以便於維修。This disclosure generally relates to cooling systems used in computer systems. More specifically, various aspects of the present disclosure relate to an immersion cooling system with a discharge mechanism of a coolant distribution unit to facilitate maintenance.
電子裝置,例如伺服器,包含許多藉由通用電源供應供電之電子零件。由於內部電子裝置之運作,伺服器會產生極大量的熱,內部電子裝置例如是控制器、處理器與記憶體。無法有效去除這些熱會導致過熱,過熱可能會關閉或妨礙這些裝置之運作。從而,現有的伺服器被設計為藉由氣流通過伺服器內部以帶走電子零件所產生的熱。伺服器通常包含附接於電子零件之各種散熱器,電子零件例如是處理單元。散熱器從電子零件吸收熱,從而使熱從電子零件移開。散熱器的熱必須從伺服器中排出。通常用風扇系統產生氣流以排出這些熱。Electronic devices, such as servers, include many electronic components powered by a universal power supply. Due to the operation of internal electronic devices, the server generates extremely large amounts of heat, such as controllers, processors, and memory. Failure to effectively remove this heat will result in overheating, which may shut down or hinder the operation of these devices. Therefore, the existing server is designed to take away the heat generated by the electronic components by air flow through the inside of the server. The server usually includes various heat sinks attached to electronic components, such as processing units. The radiator absorbs heat from the electronic part, thereby moving the heat away from the electronic part. The heat of the radiator must be discharged from the server. Fan systems are usually used to generate airflow to dissipate this heat.
由於高效能系統之改善,每一代新電子零件之發展使得需要被移除的熱愈來愈多。隨著功率更大的電子零件出現,傳統的氣體冷卻結合風扇系統不足以充分移除較新一代電子零件所產生的熱。增長的冷卻需求促使液體冷卻發展。由於液體冷卻展現出優越的熱性能,液體冷卻是最近公認的快速散熱解決方案。在室溫下,空氣的熱傳遞係數(heat transfer coefficient)僅為0.024W/mK,而冷卻劑,例如水,具有0.58W/mK之熱傳遞係數,係為空氣的24倍。從而,液體冷卻可更有效率地使熱從熱源轉移至散熱器(radiator),且使熱從主要機件中移除而不會有噪音汙染。Due to the improvement of high-efficiency systems, the development of each new generation of electronic components has caused more and more heat to be removed. With the emergence of more powerful electronic parts, traditional gas cooling combined with fan systems are insufficient to sufficiently remove the heat generated by the newer generation of electronic parts. The growing demand for cooling has prompted the development of liquid cooling. Since liquid cooling exhibits superior thermal performance, liquid cooling is recently recognized as a fast cooling solution. At room temperature, the heat transfer coefficient of air is only 0.024 W/mK, while the coolant, such as water, has a heat transfer coefficient of 0.58 W/mK, which is 24 times that of air. Thus, liquid cooling can more efficiently transfer heat from the heat source to the radiator, and remove heat from the main components without noise pollution.
眾所皆知的液體冷卻系統係為浸沒式系統(immersion type system)。在此系統中,機架中的運算裝置將會浸入包含冷卻劑之槽中,運算裝置例如是伺服器、交換器(switches)與儲存裝置。此類系統之機殼不是密封的,且冷卻劑液體可在這些零件之間循環且通過這些零件,以將所產生的熱帶走。然而,此類系統使零件之維修與更換變得繁瑣,因為零件必須從槽的頂部取出。另外,零件僅能並排放置於浸沒槽中,因此此類系統的功率密度低(low power density)。The well-known liquid cooling system is an immersion type system. In this system, the computing devices in the rack will be immersed in tanks containing coolant, such as servers, switches and storage devices. The casing of this type of system is not sealed, and the coolant liquid can circulate between and through these parts to dissipate the generated heat. However, this type of system makes the repair and replacement of parts cumbersome because the parts must be removed from the top of the tank. In addition, the parts can only be placed side by side in the immersion tank, so the power density of this type of system is low (low power density).
浸沒式系統的另一類型不需要槽。此類系統包含完全密封的機殼且具有一入口連接器與一出口連接器,入口連接器與出口連接器連接至使冷卻劑供應至零件的歧管(manifolds)。第1A圖繪示先前技術中,無槽的浸沒式系統10之示例。浸沒式系統10包含機架12、一系列的產熱零件14與冷卻劑分配單元(CDU)16。第1B圖係為冷卻劑分配單元16之特寫圖。如同可於第1A-1B圖中所見的,機架12包含底框架20。底框架20具有輪子22,輪子22使機架12得以移動至資料中心中的預期位置。底框架20支撐垂直桿24a、24b、24c和24d。頂板26連接垂直桿24a、24b、24c和24d之頂部。每一垂直桿24a、24b、24c和24d可包含孔洞,使銷(pins)得以插入孔洞以支撐由垂直桿24a、24b、24c和24d所支撐的架子。Another type of immersion system does not require a tank. This type of system includes a completely sealed housing and has an inlet connector and an outlet connector, which are connected to manifolds that supply coolant to the parts. FIG. 1A shows an example of a tankless submerged
冷卻劑分配單元16安裝於底框架20上,在所有產熱零件14下方。從而,每一個由垂直桿24a、24b、24c和24d所支撐的架子可支撐一或多個產熱零件14。在此示例中,產熱零件14可包含儲存伺服器(storage servers)、應用程式伺服器(application servers)、交換器或其他裝置。在此示例中,零件14在機架12中以水平方向放置,但機架也可支撐零件之垂直方向。The
機架12支撐冷歧管30與熱歧管32,冷歧管30與熱歧管32置於機架12之底框架20與頂板26之間。冷歧管30透過機架12之底部附近之冷的冷卻劑管34流體地連接(fluidly connected)至冷卻劑分配單元16。熱歧管32透過機架12之底部附近之熱的冷卻劑管36流體地連接至冷卻劑分配單元16。每一個零件14包含可連接至耦合器(couplers)之冷卻劑連接器40和42,耦合器沿著冷歧管30與熱歧管32之長度分隔配置。零件14可包含流體管道之內部網路,流體管道之內部網路使冷卻劑循環於零件14之所有內部元件。例如,一零件14可為具有內部冷板之應用程式伺服器,內部冷板接觸伺服器之機殼內的處理裝置。冷歧管30透過冷卻劑連接器40提供冷卻劑,且冷卻劑循環通過冷板以帶走處理裝置所產生的熱。冷卻劑通過冷卻劑連接器42回到熱歧管32。The
從而,冷卻劑液體將會從冷的冷卻劑管34和冷歧管30流入零件14。冷卻劑將會循環流過零件14之內部元件以吸收熱,而後流出零件14且通過熱歧管32至熱的冷卻劑管36。被加熱的冷卻劑將會通過冷卻劑分配單元16發送。冷卻劑分配單元16包含內部熱交換器與幫浦。熱交換器將從熱的冷卻劑管36流過來的被加熱的冷卻劑之熱移除,幫浦將現在冷卻的冷卻劑再循環回到冷的冷卻劑管34。熱交換器可包含一系列的內部鰭片,內部鰭片可藉由風扇單元來冷卻。在此示例中,熱交換器係整合於冷卻劑分配單元16中。或者,一門可附接於機架12,且熱交換器與風扇單元可安裝於門上。Thus, the coolant liquid will flow into the
和槽系統不同的是,每一零件14被放置為更有效率的堆疊式排列,帶來更高的功率密度。當零件14中的一者需要維修,技術人員可中斷個別冷卻劑連接器40和42與冷歧管30和熱歧管32之連接。然後,技術人員可密封零件14上的冷卻劑連接器40和42以避免冷卻劑洩漏。然後,技術人員可從機架12取出零件14。然而,零件14之密封機殼充滿液體冷卻劑。從而,零件14非常重且妨礙技術人員維修部件之能力。例如,具有冷卻劑之伺服器可能重26公斤(kg) (58磅),但沒有任何冷卻劑之相同伺服器可能重約14公斤(30磅)。Unlike the trough system, each
從而,有需要提供在機架上的運算裝置零件從伺服器中移除前,從機架上的運算裝置零件排放冷卻劑之方法。還需要單獨的管道,其可連接以在零件維修前從機架之零件排放冷卻劑。Therefore, there is a need to provide a method for discharging the coolant from the computing device parts on the rack before the computing device parts on the rack are removed from the server. Separate pipes are also required, which can be connected to drain the coolant from the parts of the rack before the parts are repaired.
一揭露的示例係為包含用以容納產生電子零件之機架的設備組件。零件包含冷卻劑入口、冷卻劑出口與排放連接器。冷歧管通過冷卻劑入口將冷卻劑供應至產熱電子零件。熱歧管通過冷卻劑出口收集來自產熱電子零件之冷卻劑。排放歧管包含耦合器。冷卻劑入口與冷卻劑出口係和冷歧管與熱歧管未連接。排放連接器流體連接至排放歧管,以在產熱電子零件自機架移除前從產熱電子零件排放冷卻劑。An disclosed example is an equipment assembly that includes a rack for accommodating electronic components. The parts include coolant inlet, coolant outlet and drain connector. The cold manifold supplies the coolant to the heat-generating electronic parts through the coolant inlet. The heat manifold collects the coolant from the heat-generating electronic parts through the coolant outlet. The exhaust manifold contains a coupler. The coolant inlet and coolant outlet system and the cold manifold and hot manifold are not connected. The discharge connector is fluidly connected to the discharge manifold to discharge the coolant from the heat-generating electronic parts before the heat-generating electronic parts are removed from the rack.
另一揭露的示例係為從機架中的產熱零件排放冷卻劑之方法。機架包含冷歧管、熱歧管與排放歧管。產熱零件包含和冷歧管流體互通之冷卻劑入口、和熱歧管互通之冷卻劑入口、及排放連接器。冷卻劑入口和冷歧管未連接。冷卻劑出口和熱歧管未連接。排放連接器連接至排放歧管,以使產熱零件中的冷卻劑得以排放至排放歧管。在排放冷卻劑後,從機架移除產熱零件。Another disclosed example is a method of discharging coolant from heat-generating parts in the rack. The rack contains a cold manifold, a hot manifold, and an exhaust manifold. The heat generating parts include a coolant inlet that is in fluid communication with the cold manifold, a coolant inlet that is in communication with the heat manifold, and a discharge connector. The coolant inlet and the cold manifold are not connected. The coolant outlet and the heat manifold are not connected. The exhaust connector is connected to the exhaust manifold so that the coolant in the heat generating parts can be exhausted to the exhaust manifold. After draining the coolant, remove the heat generating parts from the rack.
以上簡要說明之內容並非代表本揭露之每一實施例或所有方面。更確切地說,前述簡要說明之內容僅提供此處闡述之一些新穎的方面與特徵之示例。透過以下對多個代表性實施例與實行本新型之方法的詳細描述,並搭配多張附圖與隨附之申請專利範圍,以上特徵與益處以及本揭露之其他特徵與益處將能輕易顯而易見。The content of the above brief description does not represent every embodiment or all aspects of this disclosure. Rather, the foregoing brief description only provides examples of some of the novel aspects and features described herein. Through the following detailed description of a number of representative embodiments and methods of implementing the present invention, coupled with a number of drawings and the scope of the attached patent application, the above features and benefits as well as other features and benefits of the present disclosure will be easily apparent.
本新型可以多種不同的形式實現。多個代表性實施例顯示於圖式中,且此處將詳細描述之。本揭露係為本揭露之原理之示例或例證,且並非用以侷限所述實施例之揭露內容之多個寬廣的方面。所揭露之程度、元件與限制,例如於摘要、新型內容與實施方式部分中,但沒有明確地闡述於申請專利範圍中,不應以隱含或推測或其他方式被單獨或集體併入申請專利範圍中。就本實施方式而言,除非明確地排除,否則單數形式包含複數形式且反之亦然;且字詞「包含」代表「包含但不限於」。此外,表示粗略估計的字詞,例如「約」、「幾乎」、「大致上」、「大約」等等,此處可例如用以表示「在該數值上」、「接近該數值」或「差不多在該數值上」或「與該數值差3-5%之間」或「在可容許的製造公差內」或其任意合乎邏輯的組合。The present invention can be realized in many different forms. A number of representative embodiments are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail here. The present disclosure is an example or illustration of the principle of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the disclosure content of the embodiments. The extent, elements, and limitations disclosed are, for example, in the abstract, new content, and implementation sections, but are not explicitly stated in the scope of the patent application, and should not be implicitly or speculated or otherwise incorporated into the patent application individually or collectively In range. As far as this embodiment is concerned, unless expressly excluded, the singular form includes the plural form and vice versa; and the word "include" represents "including but not limited to." In addition, words that indicate rough estimates, such as "about", "almost", "approximately", "approximately", etc., can be used here, for example, to mean "at the value", "close to the value" or " Almost at the value" or "within 3-5% difference from the value" or "within allowable manufacturing tolerance" or any logical combination.
本揭露係有關於機架上的浸沒式冷卻系統,具有在密封機殼中的液體排放機構,以從密封機殼排放冷卻劑。排放機構包含額外的排放連接器,額外的排放連接器位於藉由機架支撐的許多產熱零件中的每一者之完全密封機殼中。排放連接器連接至機架上的額外的排放歧管與儲存器,以在零件維修期間儲存排出的液體冷卻劑。當零件需要維修時,液體冷卻劑可從排放連接器排出。從而,零件將不包含冷卻劑,且因此具有較輕的重量以從機架移除。在維修或更換零件後,儲存器可將儲存之冷卻劑提供給冷卻劑分配單元,這樣排出的液體冷卻劑可回收用於更換之零件。The present disclosure relates to a submerged cooling system on a rack, which has a liquid discharge mechanism in a sealed casing to discharge coolant from the sealed casing. The exhaust mechanism includes an additional exhaust connector, and the additional exhaust connector is located in a completely sealed housing of each of the many heat generating parts supported by the frame. The drain connector is connected to an additional drain manifold and reservoir on the rack to store the drained liquid coolant during parts maintenance. When parts require repair, liquid coolant can be drained from the drain connector. Thus, the parts will not contain coolant and therefore have a lighter weight to remove from the rack. After repairing or replacing parts, the reservoir can provide the stored coolant to the coolant distribution unit, so that the discharged liquid coolant can be recycled for replacement parts.
第2A圖係繪示示例性完全密封的機殼浸沒式冷卻系統100,包含機架102、一系列的產熱零件104、冷卻劑分配單元(CDU) 106與儲存器108。第2B圖係為冷卻劑分配單元106與儲存器108之特寫俯視透視圖。第2C圖係為示例性封閉機殼浸沒式冷卻系統100之側視圖。第2D圖係為冷卻劑分配單元106與儲存器108之特寫仰視透視圖。第2A-2D圖中相似的元件標示為相同元件符號。如同可於第2A-2D圖中所見,於機架102中,多個產熱零件104堆疊於儲存器108與冷卻劑分配單元106上。每一產熱零件104具有完全密封的機殼,以允許冷卻劑之循環,以冷卻機殼中的多個內部元件。FIG. 2A shows an exemplary fully sealed enclosure
如第2A-2D圖所示,機架102包含矩形底框架110。底框架110包含一組輪子112附接於底框架110之底部。輪子112使機架102得以移動至資料中心中的預期位置。底框架110之側構件支撐垂直支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d。頂板116連接垂直支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d之頂部。頂板116固持橫向撐桿構件118和120,橫向撐桿構件118和120分別連接垂直支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d之頂部。每一垂直支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d可包含孔洞,使銷得以插入孔洞以支撐可安裝於垂直支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d之間的架子。支撐件114a和114b定義出機架102之後端。垂直匯流排桿122從頂板116之後方延伸至底框架110。匯流排桿122可將電力供應給多個零件104。匯流排桿122亦可支撐多條電纜,多條電纜可連接至多個零件104。機架102之前端係藉由支撐件114c和114d定義。多個零件104通常從機架102之前端與支撐件114c和114d之間安裝,且位於多個架子中的一者。從而,多個零件104可被推入機架102直到其接觸匯流排桿122。個別的零件104亦可從機架102之前端(支撐件114c和114d之間)被拉出機架102,以更換或維修個別的零件104。As shown in FIGS. 2A-2D, the
在此示例中,冷卻劑分配單元106安裝於底框架110上,位於所有產熱零件104之堆疊下方。在此示例中,產熱零件104可為儲存伺服器、應用程式伺服器、交換器或其他電子裝置。支撐件114a-114d之間的每一架子可固持一或更多的產熱零件104。架子可配置以具有多個架子之間不同的高度。應理解的是,可有任意數量的架子與對應的產熱零件104安裝於機架102中。在此示例中,機架102中,零件104以水平方位放置。然而,在具有額外的內部結構連接至支撐件114a、114b、114c和114d的情況下,產熱零件104可以垂直方位放置。In this example, the
機架102支撐冷歧管124、熱歧管126與排放歧管128,冷歧管124、熱歧管126與排放歧管128分別在機架102之後方、在支撐件114a和114b之間延伸於機架102之高度上。冷歧管124透過冷的冷卻劑管130流體連接至冷卻劑分配單元106。熱歧管126透過熱的冷卻劑管132流體連接至冷卻劑分配單元106。冷歧管124和熱歧管126中的每一者可使冷卻劑得以沿著歧管之個別長度循環。冷歧管124和熱歧管126具有各自的流體耦合器,以允許和多個零件104中的一者流體互通。The
每一零件104包含完全密封的機殼138,完全密封的機殼138包圍零件104之多個電子器件。在此示例中,每一零件104之機殼138之後方包含入口連接器140,入口連接器140可連接至冷歧管124之多個流體耦合器中的一者。機殼138之後方亦包含出口連接器142,出口連接器142可連接至熱歧管126之多個流體耦合器中的一者。每一零件104之機殼138之後方亦包含排放連接器144。排放連接器144連接至機殼138後方的凹陷區域。在此示例中,排放連接器144係為一管,從而,排放連接器144可延伸出來以連接排放歧管128以排放冷卻劑。在一般運作期間,排放連接器144未連接至排放歧管128,可縮進機殼138之凹處。Each
完全密封的機殼138包圍多個電子零件、電源供應器、電路板、裝置卡、處理器、記憶裝置與其他元件。機殼138可包含流體管道之內部網路,流體管道之內部網路使冷卻劑在多個零件104之多個內部元件周圍循環。冷卻劑被機殼138完全密封,且冷卻劑僅可透過入口連接器140、出口連接器142或排放連接器144進入或出機殼138。The completely sealed
例如,多個零件104中的一者可為具有多個處理裝置之應用程式伺服器,處理裝置例如是中央處理單元(CPUs)與圖形處理器(GPUs)。應用程式伺服器可包含接觸中央處理單元與圖形處理器之冷板、以及相鄰記憶裝置,例如是雙行記憶體模組(DIMMs)。冷卻劑循環通過冷板以帶走處理裝置與記憶裝置所產生的熱。在此示例中,個別產熱零件104可從機架102之前方插入至架子上。一旦就定位,入口連接器140流體連接至冷歧管124之多個耦合器中的一者,且出口連接器142流體連接至熱歧管126之多個耦合器中的一者。零件104可連接至電源供應器與其他多條電纜,例如是由匯流排桿122支撐之多條電纜。For example, one of the
冷歧管124和熱歧管126通過由冷卻劑分配單元106形成之封閉迴路(closed loop)使冷卻劑循環至零件104。從而,冷卻劑液體將會從入口連接器140從冷歧管124流入每一零件104。冷卻劑將會循環通過零件104之多個內部管道,以從多個內部元件吸收熱,且通過出口連接器142流出零件104而流至熱歧管126。被加熱的冷卻劑將會從出口管(熱的冷卻劑管132)循環至冷卻劑分配單元106。冷卻劑分配單元106包含內部熱交換器與安裝於機殼內部之幫浦。熱交換器用以將被加熱的冷卻劑中移除熱,且幫浦使現在冷卻的冷卻劑通過入口管(冷的冷卻劑管130)再循環回到冷歧管124。典型地,熱交換器通過開放迴路(open loop)冷卻系統來逸散所收集的熱,例如風扇系統。在此示例中,熱交換器與幫浦係為整合單元。然而,可於機架102之後方附接一後門(rear door)。後門可支撐熱交換器與開放迴路冷卻系統,例如風扇牆(fan wall)。The
在從機架102移除零件104之前,由儲存器108與排放歧管128所組成之排放機構允許冷卻劑從任一零件104排放。排放歧管128通過機架102之長度且介於底框架110與頂板116之間。排放歧管128透過連接管150流體地連接至儲存器108。排放歧管128包含多個耦合器152,多個耦合器152放置為和每一零件104垂直對齊。多個耦合器152可連接至零件104之排放連接器144。連接管154使儲存器108流體地連接至冷卻劑分配單元106。依照此種方式,儲存器108中收集之冷卻劑可供應給冷卻劑分配單元106。Before removing the
儲存器108可儲存液體冷卻劑,液體冷卻劑可為從機架102移除之任意零件104所排放而來。第3A、3B與3D圖係為在移除與排放處理期間的機架102中的多個零件104之一者之俯視圖。第3C圖係為在移除處理中的多個零件104中的一者之側視圖。第2A-2D圖中相似的元件,於第3A-3D圖中標示為相同元件符號。在零件104之一般運作狀態,零件104之排放連接器144未連接至排放歧管128,如第3A圖所示。排放連接器144通常被塞住(plug)以避免冷卻劑從機殼138漏出。入口連接器140與出口連接器142連接至各自的冷歧管124與熱歧管126之耦合器210和212,以允許冷卻劑循環至零件104。The
當零件104需要維修時,從機架102之前方拉出部分機殼138,如第3B與3C圖所示。在此示例中,機殼138之前端可包含把手220以協助拉出零件104。入口連接器140與出口連接器142分別與冷歧管124與熱歧管126之耦合器210和212中斷連結或分離。然後,技術人員可從機架102之前方部分拉出零件104。入口連接器140與出口連接器142被塞住以避免冷卻劑從零件104漏出。如第3B-3C圖所示,機殼138被拉出一距離,在此距離中,排放連接器144可連接至排放歧管128之耦合器152,且此為使入口連接器140與出口連接器142和耦合器210和212分離之充足距離。當機殼138在此位置時,排放連接器144未被塞住(如將栓塞取下),且連接至排放歧管128之耦合器152。從而,機殼138中的所有冷卻劑將會通過排放連接器144排放至排放歧管128。排出的冷卻劑將會從排放歧管128通過連接管150流至儲存器108以儲存冷卻劑。When the
如第3D圖所示,在排放機殼138之所有冷卻劑後,排放連接器144可和排放歧管128中斷連接。排放歧管128之耦合器152可被塞住以避免冷卻劑洩漏。然後,排出冷卻劑之零件104可從機架102中完全拉出,以進行維修或更換。冷卻劑之移除使零件104更輕以易於處理。As shown in FIG. 3D, after all the coolant in the
當新的零件或修復的零件104插回機架102,入口連接器140和出口連接器142將會連接至冷歧管124與熱歧管126之耦合器。然後,已連接的零件104將會充滿來自入口連接器140、來自冷歧管124之液體冷卻劑。在新的零件或修復的零件104已充滿液體冷卻劑後,可開啟零件104之電源。When new parts or repaired
此處使用的術語僅為了描述特定多個示例,且並非作為本新型之侷限。除非內文有明確界定,否則此處使用的單數形式「一」與「該」也包含複數形式的可能。此外,用於實施方式及/或申請專利範圍的詞語「包括」、「具有」、「有」或其變化形係為一定程度上相似於詞語「包含」。The terminology used here is only to describe a specific number of examples, and not as a limitation of the present invention. Unless the content is clearly defined, the singular forms "one" and "the" used here also include the possibility of plural forms. In addition, the words "include", "have", "have" or their variations used in the implementation and/or the scope of the patent application are similar to the word "include" to a certain extent.
除非有其他定義,此處使用的所有詞語(包含技術或科學術語)具有與本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者普遍理解的相同含意。此外,詞語,例如那些普遍使用的字典所定義的詞語,應解讀為具備與其在相關技術內容中的含意一致的含意,且將不會解讀為理想化或過度表面的意義,除非此處明確定義。Unless there are other definitions, all words (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. In addition, words, such as those defined by commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having meaning consistent with their meaning in the relevant technical content, and will not be interpreted as ideal or excessively superficial meaning unless clearly defined here .
儘管本新型之數種實施例已描述如上,應理解的是,它們僅為示例說明而非本新型之侷限。在不背離本新型之精神或範疇的情況下,所揭露之示例當可依照此處之揭露內容而有許多種改變。從而,本新型之廣度與範圍不應被任何上述示例所侷限。更確切地,本新型之範圍應依照下列申請專利範圍及其同等意義之內容加以定義。Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they are merely illustrative and not a limitation of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, the disclosed examples can be changed in many ways according to the content disclosed herein. Therefore, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above examples. More precisely, the scope of the present model should be defined in accordance with the following patent application scope and its equivalent content.
雖然已參照一或更多的實施方式闡述及說明本新型,本技術領域之技術人員在閱讀與理解本說明書及附圖後當可進行同等意義之改變與修飾。此外,雖然本新型之一特定特徵可能僅揭露於數個實施方式中的一者,此特徵可依需求結合其他實施方式之一或多個其他特徵,且可有利於任意的特定或具體應用。Although the present invention has been described and described with reference to one or more embodiments, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes and modifications after reading and understanding the specification and the drawings. In addition, although a specific feature of the present invention may only be disclosed in one of several embodiments, this feature can be combined with one or more other features of other embodiments as required, and can be beneficial to any specific or specific application.
10:浸沒式系統
12,102:機架
14,104:零件
16,106:冷卻劑分配單元
20,110:底框架
22,112:輪子
24a~24d:垂直桿
26,116:頂板
30,124:冷歧管
32,126:熱歧管
34,130:冷的冷卻劑管
36,132:熱的冷卻劑管
40,42:冷卻劑連接器
100:浸沒式冷卻系統
108:儲存器
114a~114d:支撐件
118,120:橫向撐桿構件
122:匯流排桿
128:排放歧管
138:機殼
140:入口連接器
142:出口連接器
144:排放連接器
150,154:連接管
152,210,212:耦合器
220:把手
10:
透過以下對多個示例性實施例之描述,並參考附圖,將能更佳地理解本揭露: 第1A圖係繪示已知的現有技術之機架殼體上的浸沒式冷卻系統之透視圖; 第1B圖係繪示第1A圖中的具有冷卻劑分配單元之現有技術之機架殼體之特寫圖; 第2A圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之具有排放機構的示例性機架式液體浸沒式系統之透視圖; 第2B圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之第2A圖中的具有排放機構的液體浸沒式系統之一示例之特寫俯視透視圖; 第2C圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之第2A圖中的具有排放機構的示例性機架式液體浸沒式系統之側視圖; 第2D圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之第2A圖中的具有排放機構的液體浸沒式系統之一示例之特寫仰視透視圖; 第3A圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之示例性產熱零件(具有未連結的排放機構)於運作位置之俯視剖面圖; 第3B圖係繪示根據本揭露之某些方面之第3A圖中的示例性產熱零件於相對於機架的位置以允許冷卻劑排放之俯視剖面圖; 第3C圖係繪示第3A圖中的示例性產熱零件於相對於機架的位置以使冷卻劑排放至儲存器之側視圖;及 第3D圖係繪示在已排放冷卻劑後,從機架中移除第3A圖中的示例性產熱零件之俯視剖面圖。 Through the following description of a number of exemplary embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure will be better understood: Figure 1A shows a perspective view of the immersed cooling system on the rack shell of the known prior art; Figure 1B is a close-up view of the prior art rack housing with a coolant distribution unit in Figure 1A; Figure 2A is a perspective view of an exemplary rack-mounted liquid immersion system with a drainage mechanism according to certain aspects of the present disclosure; Figure 2B is a close-up top perspective view of an example of the liquid immersion system with a discharge mechanism in Figure 2A in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure; Figure 2C shows a side view of the exemplary rack-mounted liquid immersion system with a drain mechanism in Figure 2A according to certain aspects of the present disclosure; Figure 2D is a close-up bottom perspective view of an example of the liquid immersion system with a discharge mechanism in Figure 2A in accordance with certain aspects of the present disclosure; Figure 3A is a top cross-sectional view of an exemplary heat-generating part (with an unconnected discharge mechanism) in an operating position according to certain aspects of the present disclosure; FIG. 3B is a top cross-sectional view showing the position of the exemplary heat-generating parts in FIG. 3A relative to the rack to allow coolant discharge according to certain aspects of the present disclosure; Fig. 3C is a side view of the exemplary heat generating part in Fig. 3A relative to the position of the frame to discharge the coolant to the reservoir; and Figure 3D is a top cross-sectional view of the exemplary heat generating part in Figure 3A after the coolant has been discharged from the rack.
本揭露可理解為各種不同的變化與替代形式。一些代表性實施例已藉由多個附圖之示例來展現,且將於此處詳細描述之。然而,應理解的是,本新型並不侷限於所揭露之特定形式。更確切地說,本新型之精神與範圍以隨附之申請專利範圍加以定義,本揭露自當涵蓋落在本新型之精神與範圍內的所有變化、同等物與替代物。This disclosure can be understood as various changes and alternative forms. Some representative embodiments have been shown by examples in multiple drawings, and will be described in detail here. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific forms disclosed. More precisely, the spirit and scope of the present model are defined by the scope of the attached patent application, and this disclosure should cover all changes, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present model.
100:浸沒式冷卻系統 100: Submerged cooling system
102:機架 102: rack
104:零件 104: Parts
106:冷卻劑分配單元 106: Coolant distribution unit
108:儲存器 108: Storage
110:底框架 110: bottom frame
114a:114d:支撐件 114a: 114d: support
116:頂板 116: top plate
118,120:橫向撐桿構件 118, 120: transverse strut members
122:匯流排桿 122: bus bar
124:冷歧管 124: Cold Manifold
126:熱歧管 126: Heat Manifold
128:排放歧管 128: discharge manifold
130:冷的冷卻劑管 130: cold coolant pipe
132:熱的冷卻劑管 132: Hot coolant pipe
Claims (10)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI814049B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-09-01 | 新加坡商鴻運科股份有限公司 | Liquid cooling structure and server |
US11761844B2 (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-09-19 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Leak detection sensor and leak detection system using same |
US12063755B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-08-13 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Latch mechanism and server assembly and rack-mount server system employing same |
-
2020
- 2020-06-19 TW TW109207835U patent/TWM604539U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12063755B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2024-08-13 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Latch mechanism and server assembly and rack-mount server system employing same |
TWI814049B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-09-01 | 新加坡商鴻運科股份有限公司 | Liquid cooling structure and server |
US11761844B2 (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-09-19 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Leak detection sensor and leak detection system using same |
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