TWM603750U - Movable isolation equipment - Google Patents

Movable isolation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM603750U
TWM603750U TW109210254U TW109210254U TWM603750U TW M603750 U TWM603750 U TW M603750U TW 109210254 U TW109210254 U TW 109210254U TW 109210254 U TW109210254 U TW 109210254U TW M603750 U TWM603750 U TW M603750U
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Taiwan
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movable
unit
isolation device
patient
protective member
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TW109210254U
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Chinese (zh)
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張文瀚
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張文瀚
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Abstract

The present invention is provided a movable isolation device includes a protection unit. The protection unit is used to form an accommodating space with an open end for accommodating patients. The protection unit includes a protection piece and a supporting component. The supporting component is used for combining and supporting the protective part. The supporting assembly includes two main supporting pieces and at least one movable supporting piece. The two main supporting pieces are arranged opposite to each other, and the at least one movable supporting piece is connected to the two main supporting pieces. At least one movable support can move relative to the two main supports, so that the protection piece forms a detectable area between the at least one movable support and the two main supports, so that an external instrument can be used to detect the patient through the protection piece.

Description

可移動式隔離設備Movable isolation equipment

本創作係關於一種可移動式隔離設備,尤指一種能即時提供患者隔離效果且便於利用外部儀器對患者進行檢測之可移動式隔離設備。This creation is about a movable isolation device, especially a movable isolation device that can provide immediate patient isolation effects and facilitate the use of external instruments to detect patients.

近年來,具有高度傳染性且威脅性之病毒頻繁出現,例如目前正流行之新冠肺炎病毒或先前曾流行之SARS病毒等。一旦人類遭受這些病毒感染,就可能成為病毒之帶原者,藉由接觸、空氣或飛沫傳播後,將造成更多人受到感染。為了避免病毒快速傳播進而發生大規模傳染,針對已受到感染之患者,一般會採取隔離方式加以治療。In recent years, highly contagious and threatening viruses have frequently appeared, such as the currently circulating new coronary pneumonia virus or the previously circulating SARS virus. Once humans are infected with these viruses, they may become the carriers of the virus. After being spread by contact, air or droplets, more people will be infected. In order to avoid the rapid spread of the virus and the occurrence of large-scale infections, patients who have been infected are generally treated in isolation.

目前普遍採用之隔離方式是在醫療院所中設置隔離病房,以便將此類患者安置於其中接受治療,但在運送患者之過程中如何能做好隔離防護之措施實為一大挑戰。雖然已有類似之負壓隔離艙可提供患者之運送需求,然而已知負壓隔離艙之體積十分龐大,需要以大量人力或機械搬運,導致運送成本極高,並不適用於一般患者。此外,許多檢測或治療作業並無法在負壓隔離艙內執行,使得患者需要進行檢測或治療時必須自負壓隔離艙移出,如此將增加家屬或醫療人員被感染之機率。Currently, the commonly used isolation method is to set up isolation wards in medical institutions so that such patients can be placed in them for treatment. However, how to implement isolation and protection measures in the process of transporting patients is a big challenge. Although there are similar negative pressure isolation chambers that can provide patients with transportation needs, the known negative pressure isolation chambers are very large and require a lot of manpower or mechanical transportation, resulting in extremely high transportation costs, which are not suitable for general patients. In addition, many testing or treatment tasks cannot be performed in the negative pressure isolation chamber, so that patients must be removed from the negative pressure isolation chamber when they need to be tested or treated, which will increase the chance of family members or medical personnel being infected.

因此,如何能設計出便於運送、隔離及檢測之可移動式防護設備來解決前述問題,實為一值得研究之課題。Therefore, how to design a portable protective equipment that is convenient for transportation, isolation and testing to solve the aforementioned problems is indeed a topic worthy of study.

本創作之目的在於提供一種能即時提供患者隔離效果且便於利用外部儀器對患者進行檢測之可移動式隔離設備。The purpose of this creation is to provide a movable isolation device that can provide immediate patient isolation effects and facilitate the use of external instruments to detect patients.

為達上述目的,本創作之可移動式隔離設備包括防護單元。防護單元用以形成具有開放端之容置空間,供容置患者。防護單元包括防護件及支撐組件。支撐組件用以結合並撐開防護件。支撐組件包括二主支撐件及至少一可移動支撐件,二主支撐件係彼此相對設置,且至少一可移動支撐件連接二主支撐件。其中至少一可移動支撐件可相對於二主支撐件移動,使得防護件於至少一可移動支撐件與二主支撐件之間形成可檢測區域,以便利用外部儀器隔著防護件對患者進行檢測。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the movable isolation device of this creation includes a protective unit. The protection unit is used to form an accommodating space with an open end for accommodating patients. The protection unit includes a protection piece and a supporting component. The supporting component is used for combining and supporting the protective part. The supporting assembly includes two main supporting parts and at least one movable supporting part. The two main supporting parts are arranged opposite to each other, and the at least one movable supporting part is connected to the two main supporting parts. At least one movable support can move relative to the two main supports, so that the guard forms a detectable area between the at least one movable support and the two main supports, so that an external instrument can be used to detect the patient through the guard .

在本創作之一實施例中,可移動式隔離設備更包括患者置放單元,防護單元可設置於患者置放單元上,使得容置空間形成密閉空間。In an embodiment of the present creation, the movable isolation device further includes a patient placement unit, and the protection unit can be disposed on the patient placement unit, so that the containing space forms a closed space.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件包括密封結構,且患者置放單元包括對應密封結構,藉由防護件之密封結構結合患者置放單元之對應密封結構以使容置空間形成密閉空間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective element includes a sealing structure, and the patient placement unit includes a corresponding sealing structure. The sealing structure of the protective element is combined with the corresponding sealing structure of the patient placement unit to form a closed space in the containing space.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件包括進氣部,用以連接供氣單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the guard includes an air inlet for connecting the air supply unit.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件更包括閥門裝置,設置於進氣部,使於進氣部未連接供氣單元時,藉由閥門裝置封閉進氣部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member further includes a valve device, which is arranged on the air inlet part, so that when the air inlet part is not connected to the air supply unit, the valve device closes the air inlet part.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件包括排氣部,用以連接抽氣單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the guard includes an exhaust part for connecting with the air extraction unit.

在本創作之一實施例中,可移動式隔離設備更包括氣體處理單元,分別連接防護件之排氣部及抽氣單元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the movable isolation device further includes a gas processing unit, which is respectively connected to the exhaust part and the air extraction unit of the guard.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件更包括閥門裝置,設置於排氣部,使得排氣部未連接排氣單元或氣體處理單元時,藉由閥門裝置封閉排氣部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member further includes a valve device, which is arranged at the exhaust portion, so that when the exhaust portion is not connected to the exhaust unit or the gas processing unit, the valve device is used to close the exhaust portion.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護單元更包括至少一延伸防護件,至少一延伸防護件連接防護件且連通容置空間,使得至少一延伸防護件可供患者之至少一身體部位伸入以利於進行檢測。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protection unit further includes at least one extension protection piece, and the at least one extension protection piece is connected to the protection piece and communicates with the accommodating space, so that the at least one extension protection piece can be inserted into at least one body part of the patient. Conducive to testing.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件包括複數固定結構,二主支撐件藉由複數固定結構結合防護件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member includes a plurality of fixing structures, and the two main supporting members are combined with the protective member by the plurality of fixing structures.

在本創作之一實施例中,主支撐件及可移動支撐件為可撓性桿件。In an embodiment of the invention, the main support and the movable support are flexible rods.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件係採用透明且具可撓性之塑性材料製成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member is made of transparent and flexible plastic material.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件更包括至少一可封閉之操作部。In an embodiment of this creation, the protective element further includes at least one closeable operating part.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護單元所形成容置空間之高度不高於60公分。In an embodiment of this creation, the height of the accommodating space formed by the protection unit is not higher than 60 cm.

據此,本創作之可移動式隔離設備在需要時可簡易組裝完成,輕便之特性有助於患者之搬運並提供隔離效果,降低運送成本。此外,以本創作之可移動式隔離設備隔離之患者可直接隔著防護件利用外部儀器進行檢測,有效簡化檢測過程並提高檢測便利性。According to this, the movable isolation device of this invention can be easily assembled when needed, and its lightness is helpful for the transportation of patients and provides isolation effects, reducing transportation costs. In addition, patients isolated by the mobile isolation device of this creation can be directly tested with external instruments through the protective parts, which effectively simplifies the testing process and improves the testing convenience.

由於各種態樣與實施例僅為例示性且非限制性,故在閱讀本說明書後,具有通常知識者可知在不偏離本創作之範疇下,亦可能有其他態樣與實施例。根據下述之詳細說明與申請專利範圍,將可使該等實施例之特徵及優點更加彰顯。Since the various aspects and embodiments are only illustrative and non-limiting, after reading this specification, those with ordinary knowledge will know that other aspects and embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of this creation. According to the following detailed description and the scope of patent application, the features and advantages of these embodiments will be more prominent.

於本文中,係使用「一」或「一個」來描述本文所述的元件和組件。此舉只是為了方便說明,並且對本創作之範疇提供一般性的意義。因此,除非很明顯地另指他意,否則此種描述應理解為包括一個或至少一個,且單數也同時包括複數。In this article, "a" or "an" is used to describe the elements and components described herein. This is just for the convenience of explanation and to provide a general meaning to the scope of this creation. Therefore, unless it is clearly stated otherwise, this description should be understood as including one or at least one, and the singular number also includes the plural number.

此外,於本文中,用語「包括」、「具有」或其他任何類似用語意欲涵蓋非排他性之包括物。舉例而言,含有複數要件的元件或結構不僅限於本文所列出之此等要件而已,而是可以包括未明確列出但卻是該元件或結構通常固有之其他要件。In addition, in this article, the terms "include", "have" or any other similar terms are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, an element or structure containing a plurality of elements is not limited to the elements listed herein, but may include other elements that are not explicitly listed but are usually inherent to the element or structure.

本創作之可移動式隔離設備主要用以隔離患者,使得患者在被運送過程中能藉由本創作之可移動式隔離設備提供有效之隔離防護效果。請參考圖1為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之概略示意圖。如圖1所示,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1包括防護單元100及患者置放單元200。防護單元100為本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之主結構。防護單元100用以形成具有開放端102之容置空間101,使得患者P可經由開放端102進入容置空間101內;也就是說,防護單元100藉由容置空間101可供容置患者P。患者置放單元200用以承載患者P,患者P可躺或坐在患者置放單元200上,以利於他人搬運。此處患者置放單元200可以是獨立之墊體結構(例如床墊等),或是以前述墊體結構結合附有複數輪體之台車所構成之組合件,但本創作不以此為限。The movable isolation device of this creation is mainly used to isolate patients, so that the movable isolation device of this creation can provide effective isolation and protection effects when the patient is being transported. Please refer to Figure 1 for a schematic diagram of the mobile isolation device created. As shown in FIG. 1, the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention includes a protection unit 100 and a patient placement unit 200. The protection unit 100 is the main structure of the movable isolation device 1 created. The protection unit 100 is used to form an accommodating space 101 with an open end 102, so that the patient P can enter the accommodating space 101 through the open end 102; that is, the protection unit 100 can accommodate the patient P through the accommodating space 101 . The patient placement unit 200 is used to carry the patient P, and the patient P can lie down or sit on the patient placement unit 200 to facilitate others to carry. The patient placement unit 200 here can be an independent cushion structure (such as a mattress, etc.), or an assembly composed of the aforementioned cushion structure and a trolley attached with plural wheels, but the creation is not limited to this .

防護單元100可設置於患者置放單元200上,以將患者P罩住,且藉由防護單元100結合患者置放單元200,使得容置空間101形成密閉空間,讓位於容置空間101內之患者P盡可能與外界環境保持隔離。在本創作之一實施例中,防護單元100可包括密封結構103,且患者置放單元200可包括對應密封結構201;密封結構103可設置於防護單元100接近開放端102處,且對應密封結構201可設置於患者置放單元200之各側邊。當防護單元100可設置於患者置放單元200上時,藉由防護單元100之密封結構103結合患者置放單元200之對應密封結構201形成氣密結構,以使前述容置空間101形成密閉空間。舉例來說,前述密封結構103及對應密封結構201可採用類似夾鏈袋之公母密封結構之組合,但也可採用其他具有氣密效果之結構組合,本創作不以此為限。The protection unit 100 can be disposed on the patient placement unit 200 to cover the patient P, and the protection unit 100 is combined with the patient placement unit 200 so that the accommodating space 101 forms a closed space and gives way to the accommodating space 101 The patient P should be kept isolated from the external environment as much as possible. In an embodiment of the present creation, the protection unit 100 may include a sealing structure 103, and the patient placement unit 200 may include a corresponding sealing structure 201; the sealing structure 103 may be disposed at the protection unit 100 near the open end 102 and correspond to the sealing structure 201 can be arranged on each side of the patient placement unit 200. When the protection unit 100 can be set on the patient placement unit 200, the sealing structure 103 of the protection unit 100 is combined with the corresponding sealing structure 201 of the patient placement unit 200 to form an airtight structure, so that the aforementioned accommodation space 101 forms a closed space . For example, the aforementioned sealing structure 103 and the corresponding sealing structure 201 can adopt a combination of male and female sealing structures similar to a zipper bag, but can also adopt other structural combinations with airtight effects, and the present creation is not limited to this.

為了使形成密閉空間之容置空間101成為負壓隔離環境,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100可分別以各自獨立之管路氣體連通外接之供氣單元400及抽氣單元500。供氣單元400用以供應乾淨空氣或氧氣至容置空間101內,而抽氣單元500用以抽出容置空間101內之空氣或氧氣。藉此設計,不但能確保容置空間101內形成負壓環境,更能維持容置空間101內之氣體流通及溫溼度調節。在本創作之一實施例中,供氣單元400及抽氣單元500可分別為獨立之鼓風機或類似裝置,其中供氣單元400更可結合空調系統以調節溫溼度,但本創作不以此為限。In order to make the accommodating space 101 forming a confined space into a negative pressure isolation environment, the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention can be connected to the external air supply unit 400 and the air extraction unit 500 by separate pipelines. . The air supply unit 400 is used to supply clean air or oxygen to the accommodating space 101, and the air extraction unit 500 is used to extract air or oxygen in the accommodating space 101. With this design, not only can a negative pressure environment be formed in the accommodating space 101, but also air circulation and temperature and humidity adjustment in the accommodating space 101 can be maintained. In an embodiment of this creation, the air supply unit 400 and the air extraction unit 500 can be independent blowers or similar devices. The air supply unit 400 can be combined with an air conditioning system to adjust temperature and humidity, but this creation does not take this as limit.

此外,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1更包括氣體處理單元300。氣體處理單元300可分別以各自獨立之管路氣體連通防護單元100內之容置空間101及抽氣單元500,也就是說,於容置空間101內之氣體會先通過氣體處理單元300,待氣體經處理後再由抽氣單元500排出。由於患者P所呼出之氣體可能存在病毒、細菌或微粒子,一旦隨著氣體排出後將具有傳播之風險,因此藉由氣體處理單元300針對該些氣體進行預處理,以確保排出氣體之清淨度及安全性。在本創作之一實施例中,氣體處理單元300可為奈米級空氣處理器,藉由奈米級粒子經加速後衝撞病毒、細菌或微粒子,以將其進行分解,但本創作不以此為限,例如氣體處理單元300也可為具有病毒、細菌或微粒子吸附或過濾功能之過濾器。In addition, the movable isolation device 1 of this invention further includes a gas processing unit 300. The gas processing unit 300 can be connected to the accommodating space 101 and the gas extraction unit 500 in the protection unit 100 via separate pipelines. That is, the gas in the accommodating space 101 will pass through the gas processing unit 300 first. After being processed, the gas is discharged from the gas extraction unit 500. Since the gas exhaled by the patient P may contain viruses, bacteria or particles, once the gas is exhausted, there will be a risk of transmission. Therefore, the gas processing unit 300 is used to pre-treat these gases to ensure the cleanliness and purity of the exhaust gas. safety. In an embodiment of this creation, the gas processing unit 300 may be a nano-level air processor, which decomposes viruses, bacteria or particles by impacting the nano-level particles after being accelerated, but this creation does not take this as However, for example, the gas processing unit 300 may also be a filter with a function of adsorbing or filtering viruses, bacteria or particles.

以下將針對本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100作進一步說明。請一併參考圖1及圖2,其中圖2為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元之結構示意圖。如圖1及圖2所示,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100包括防護件110及支撐組件120。本創作之可移動式隔離設備100之防護單元100藉由防護件110作為主要隔離結構,而支撐組件120則為防護單元100之主要支撐骨架結構。藉由支撐組件120用以結合並撐開防護件110,使得防護單元100所形成之容置空間101盡可能維持可容置患者之固定尺寸。在本創作之一實施例中,防護單元100於被支撐且完全展開之狀態下,其所形成之容置空間101之高度不高於60公分,但本創作不以此為限。據此,前述防護單元100之容置空間101之高度可容許患者躺著或坐著,且能搭配救護車或醫院急診用推車來使用,以利於患者之運送。The following will further describe the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective unit of the mobile isolation device created. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention includes a protective member 110 and a supporting component 120. The protection unit 100 of the movable isolation device 100 of the present invention uses the protection member 110 as the main isolation structure, and the support assembly 120 is the main support skeleton structure of the protection unit 100. The supporting component 120 is used to combine and expand the protective member 110, so that the accommodating space 101 formed by the protective unit 100 maintains a fixed size that can accommodate a patient as much as possible. In an embodiment of this creation, when the protection unit 100 is supported and fully expanded, the height of the containing space 101 formed by it is not higher than 60 cm, but this creation is not limited to this. Accordingly, the height of the accommodating space 101 of the aforementioned protective unit 100 can allow the patient to lie down or sit, and can be used with an ambulance or a hospital emergency cart to facilitate the transportation of the patient.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110係採用透明且具可撓性之塑性材料製成,例如塑膠布,但也可採用具有類似特性之其他材料來替代。材料透明之特性使得透過防護件110即可直接觀察到於防護單元100內之患者狀態;材料具可撓性則方便防護件110於未使用或使用後之狀態下進行摺疊收納,而在防護件110使用時也能提供鬆弛變形之效果以因應外部儀器之檢測。此外,塑性材料之材質較輕,使得防護件110更有利於搬運。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member 110 is made of a transparent and flexible plastic material, such as plastic cloth, but other materials with similar characteristics can also be used instead. The transparency of the material makes it possible to directly observe the state of the patient in the protective unit 100 through the protective element 110; the flexibility of the material facilitates the folding and storage of the protective element 110 when it is not in use or after use. 110 can also provide the effect of relaxation and deformation in response to the detection of external equipment. In addition, the plastic material is lighter, which makes the protective member 110 more convenient for handling.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110包括進氣部111,用以連接供氣單元400。進氣部111可設置於防護件110之側邊,藉由獨立管路之兩端分別連接進氣部111及供氣單元400,使得供氣單元400與容置空間101彼此氣體連通。藉此,由供氣單元400所供應之氣體將通過進氣部111而進入容置空間101內。在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括閥門裝置113,閥門裝置113設置於進氣部111之進氣入口處。閥門裝置113可為單向閥或類似裝置,於一般狀態下閥門裝置113呈封閉狀態。據此,於進氣部111未連接供氣單元400時,可藉由閥門裝置113封閉進氣部111,以防止容置空間101內之氣體外洩至外部環境;而當連接供氣單元400之管路連接至進氣部111時,閥門裝置113可隨著管路之插入而開啟,使得供氣單元400與容置空間101彼此氣體連通。In an embodiment of the present invention, the guard 110 includes an air inlet 111 for connecting with the air supply unit 400. The air inlet 111 can be arranged on the side of the guard 110, and the air inlet 111 and the air supply unit 400 are respectively connected to the air inlet 111 and the air supply unit 400 through the two ends of the independent pipeline, so that the air supply unit 400 and the accommodation space 101 are in gas communication with each other. Thereby, the gas supplied by the gas supply unit 400 will enter the accommodating space 101 through the air inlet 111. In an embodiment of the present invention, the guard 110 further includes a valve device 113 which is arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet 111. The valve device 113 can be a one-way valve or the like, and the valve device 113 is in a closed state in a normal state. Accordingly, when the air inlet 111 is not connected to the air supply unit 400, the valve device 113 can be used to close the air inlet 111 to prevent the gas in the accommodation space 101 from leaking to the external environment; and when the air supply unit 400 is connected When the pipeline is connected to the air inlet 111, the valve device 113 can be opened as the pipeline is inserted, so that the air supply unit 400 and the accommodation space 101 are in gas communication with each other.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括排氣部112,用以連接抽氣單元500。排氣部112可設置於防護件110之側邊(例如位於已設置進氣部111之相對側,以利於氣體流通),藉由獨立管路之兩端分別連接排氣部112及抽氣單元500,使得抽氣單元500與容置空間101彼此氣體連通。藉此,位於容置空間101內之氣體將通過排氣部112而被抽氣單元500所抽出,使得容置空間101可形成負壓隔離環境。在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括閥門裝置114,閥門裝置114設置於排氣部112之排氣出口處。閥門裝置114可為單向閥或類似裝置,於一般狀態下閥門裝置114呈封閉狀態。據此,於排氣部112未連接抽氣單元500時,可藉由閥門裝置114封閉排氣部112,以防止容置空間101內之氣體外洩至外部環境;而當連接抽氣單元500之管路連接至排氣部112時,閥門裝置114可隨著管路之插入而開啟,使得抽氣單元500與容置空間101彼此氣體連通。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member 110 further includes an exhaust part 112 for connecting with the air extraction unit 500. The exhaust portion 112 can be arranged on the side of the guard 110 (for example, on the opposite side where the intake portion 111 is provided to facilitate gas flow), and the exhaust portion 112 and the exhaust unit are respectively connected to the two ends of the independent pipeline 500, so that the suction unit 500 and the accommodating space 101 are in gas communication with each other. Thereby, the gas located in the accommodating space 101 will pass through the exhaust portion 112 to be extracted by the air extraction unit 500, so that the accommodating space 101 can form a negative pressure isolation environment. In an embodiment of the present invention, the guard 110 further includes a valve device 114 which is arranged at the exhaust outlet of the exhaust portion 112. The valve device 114 may be a one-way valve or the like, and the valve device 114 is in a closed state in a normal state. Accordingly, when the exhaust portion 112 is not connected to the exhaust unit 500, the exhaust portion 112 can be closed by the valve device 114 to prevent the gas in the accommodating space 101 from leaking to the external environment; and when the exhaust unit 500 is connected When the pipeline is connected to the exhaust portion 112, the valve device 114 can be opened as the pipeline is inserted, so that the exhaust unit 500 and the accommodation space 101 are in gas communication with each other.

同理,當本創作之可移動式隔離設備1存在氣體處理單元300時,氣體處理單元300之一側可利用獨立管路氣體連通抽氣單元500,且氣體處理單元300之一側可利用獨立管路連接至排氣部112,使得抽氣單元500分別與容置空間101及抽氣單元500氣體連通。Similarly, when there is a gas processing unit 300 in the mobile isolation device 1 of the present creation, one side of the gas processing unit 300 can be connected to the pumping unit 500 with an independent pipeline gas, and one side of the gas processing unit 300 can use an independent The pipeline is connected to the exhaust portion 112 so that the air extraction unit 500 is in gas communication with the accommodation space 101 and the air extraction unit 500 respectively.

在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括至少一可封閉之操作部115。操作部115可設置於防護件110之任一側邊,且其設置位置可對應患者平躺時之頭部或/及肢體部位。當醫療人員有需要時,可將手部經由操作部115進入防護單元100之容置空間101內,以便對患者進行注射、投藥、侵入性插管或抽痰等作業。操作部115可採用具有自動封閉功能之蓋體或具自動束緊功能之元件,使得操作部115於一般狀態下呈封閉狀態,而在醫療人員之手部通過操作部115時可縮合開口至對應手部之尺寸,以盡可能防止容置空間101內之氣體外洩。若有需要,在本創作之一實施例中,可額外設置獨立之隔離操作區域,隔離操作區域可設置於容置空間101及操作部115之間。隔離操作區域可提供雙重隔離之效果,醫療人員可將手部先伸入隔離操作區域進行醫療前置作業,再進一步伸入容置空間101內對患者執行相應醫療作業。In an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member 110 further includes at least one operation portion 115 that can be closed. The operating part 115 can be arranged on any side of the protective member 110, and its arrangement position can correspond to the head or/and limbs of the patient when lying down. When the medical staff needs it, the hand can enter the accommodating space 101 of the protection unit 100 via the operating part 115 to perform operations such as injection, drug administration, invasive intubation or sputum suction on the patient. The operating part 115 can adopt a cover with an automatic closing function or a component with an automatic tightening function, so that the operating part 115 is in a closed state in a normal state, and when the hand of the medical staff passes the operating part 115, the opening can be retracted to the corresponding The size of the hand is to prevent leakage of gas in the containing space 101 as much as possible. If necessary, in an embodiment of the present creation, an independent isolated operation area can be additionally provided, and the isolated operation area can be provided between the accommodating space 101 and the operating portion 115. The isolation operation area can provide the effect of double isolation. The medical personnel can first extend their hands into the isolation operation area to perform medical pre-operations, and then further extend into the accommodation space 101 to perform corresponding medical operations on the patient.

此外,在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括複數固定結構116,用以輔助結合並固定支撐組件120之相應部件。複數固定結構116可採用與防護件110相同材質製成之套管、套環或類似結構件,使複數固定結構116與防護件110一體成型;複數固定結構116也可採用較堅固材質(例如金屬或塑材)製成前述結構件,並選擇設置於防護件110之內表面或外表面。In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the guard 110 further includes a plurality of fixing structures 116 to assist in combining and fixing corresponding parts of the supporting assembly 120. The plurality of fixing structures 116 can be made of sleeves, collars or similar structural parts made of the same material as the protective member 110, so that the plurality of fixing structures 116 and the protective member 110 are integrally formed; the plurality of fixing structures 116 can also be made of stronger materials (such as metal Or plastic material) to make the aforementioned structural parts, and choose to set them on the inner surface or outer surface of the guard 110.

支撐組件120包括二主支撐件121及至少一可移動支撐件122。二主支撐件121係彼此相對設置以分別支撐防護件110之兩側,且二主支撐件121之間保持可供容置患者之一定間距。在本創作之一實施例中,前述間距可對應患者之身高或身體寬度,然而本創作不以此為限,該間距可視設計需求不同而加以調整。The support assembly 120 includes two main supports 121 and at least one movable support 122. The two main supporting members 121 are arranged opposite to each other to respectively support the two sides of the guard 110, and a certain distance between the two main supporting members 121 for accommodating the patient is maintained. In an embodiment of this creation, the aforementioned spacing can correspond to the patient's height or body width, but this creation is not limited to this, and the spacing can be adjusted according to different design requirements.

為了使二主支撐件121能夠快速結合防護件110,在本創作之一實施例中,防護件110更包括前述之複數固定結構116,二主支撐件121可藉由複數固定結構116與防護件110相結合。舉例來說,若固定結構116為套環,使用者可將各主支撐件121逐一穿過對應之各固定結構116,直到主支撐件121通過所有對應之固定結構116以與防護件110相結合。此時,二主支撐件121可作為防護件110之支撐骨架,且防護件110得以被支撐而展開。In order to enable the two main supporting members 121 to be quickly combined with the protective member 110, in an embodiment of the present invention, the protective member 110 further includes the aforementioned plurality of fixing structures 116. The two main supporting members 121 can be formed by the plurality of fixing structures 116 and the protective member. 110 combined. For example, if the fixing structure 116 is a loop, the user can pass each main support 121 through the corresponding fixing structure 116 one by one until the main support 121 passes through all the corresponding fixing structures 116 to be combined with the guard 110 . At this time, the two main support members 121 can serve as a support frame of the protective member 110, and the protective member 110 can be supported and expanded.

為了維持防護件110之展開狀態並防止二主支撐件121朝容置空間101方向塌陷,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1藉由至少一可移動支撐件122連接二主支撐件121,以作為二主支撐件121之間之輔助支撐骨架。在本創作之一實施例中,任一個可移動支撐件122之一端可移動地連接一個主支撐件121,且該可移動支撐件122之另一端可移動地連接另一個主支撐件121。其中,可移動支撐件122與主支撐件121可採用凸柱與滑槽之結構搭配,使得可移動支撐件122可相對於二主支撐件121移動,但也可採用可提供移動功能之其他結構搭配。據此,至少一可移動支撐件122可相對於二主支撐件121移動,以調整至少一可移動支撐件122之擺設位置。In order to maintain the expanded state of the protective member 110 and prevent the two main support members 121 from collapsing toward the accommodating space 101, the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention connects the two main support members 121 by at least one movable support member 122 as a Auxiliary support frame between two main supports 121. In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of any movable support 122 is movably connected to one main support 121, and the other end of the movable support 122 is movably connected to another main support 121. Among them, the movable support 122 and the main support 121 can be matched with a boss and a sliding groove, so that the movable support 122 can move relative to the two main supports 121, but other structures that can provide moving functions can also be adopted. Match. Accordingly, the at least one movable support 122 can move relative to the two main supports 121 to adjust the placement position of the at least one movable support 122.

在本創作之一實施例中,主支撐件121及可移動支撐件122均為可撓性桿件,使得主支撐件121及可移動支撐件122可彎曲且具有韌性及彈性回復力,以因應不同狀況之使用。舉例來說,主支撐件121及可移動支撐件122可採用玻璃纖維材料或金屬合金材料製成,但本創作不以此為限。在本實施例中,主支撐件121可為直線狀桿件,藉由與防護件110彼此結合而產生可回復之彎曲變形,但主支撐件121視設計需求不同也可採用曲線狀桿件或環狀桿件,不以本實施例為限。In an embodiment of the present invention, the main support 121 and the movable support 122 are both flexible rods, so that the main support 121 and the movable support 122 are bendable and have toughness and elastic restoring force to respond to Use in different situations. For example, the main support 121 and the movable support 122 can be made of glass fiber material or metal alloy material, but the present creation is not limited to this. In this embodiment, the main support 121 may be a linear rod, which is combined with the guard 110 to produce a recoverable bending deformation, but the main support 121 may also be a curved rod or a curved rod depending on different design requirements. The ring-shaped rod is not limited to this embodiment.

以下請一併參考圖2及圖3,其中圖3為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於未組裝狀態下之結構平面示意圖。如圖3所示,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100於未組裝前,防護件110及支撐組件120可呈現分離狀態。由於防護件110係由可撓性之塑性材料製成,使用者可將防護件110經收合及摺疊後縮減其所佔之體積,以便於攜帶或收納。相似地,支撐組件120為了達到便於攜帶或收納之目的,針對主支撐件121及/或可移動支撐件122也能採用可折收或可伸縮之桿件結構設計,以縮減主支撐件121及/或可移動支撐件122所佔之體積及長度。當有使用需求時,使用者可依前述說明將如圖3所示之本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100進行組裝,而於組裝完成後本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100即可呈現如圖2所示之具有容置空間101之結構展開狀態。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 together below. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural plan view of the protective unit of the movable isolation device created in the unassembled state. As shown in FIG. 3, before the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention is assembled, the protective member 110 and the supporting component 120 may be in a separated state. Since the protective element 110 is made of a flexible plastic material, the user can fold and fold the protective element 110 to reduce the volume occupied by the protective element 110 to facilitate carrying or storage. Similarly, in order to achieve the purpose of carrying or storing the support assembly 120, the main support 121 and/or the movable support 122 can also be designed with a collapsible or telescopic rod structure to reduce the main support 121 and /Or the volume and length occupied by the movable support 122. When there is a need for use, the user can assemble the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of this creation as shown in FIG. 3 according to the foregoing description, and after the assembly is completed The protection unit 100 can then assume the unfolded structure with the accommodating space 101 as shown in FIG. 2.

以下請一併參考圖4及圖5,其中圖4為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於防護件形成檢測區域前之俯視圖,圖5為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於防護件形成檢測區域後之俯視圖。如圖4所示,於一般狀態下,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100藉由主支撐件121及可移動支撐件122之組合以支撐防護件110。因應醫療過程之需求,有時必須對患者P進行X光攝影、斷層掃描或其他檢查或診斷等,而前述作業需要利用外部儀器600來執行。以X光攝影為例,當醫療人員欲針對患者P進行胸腔X光攝影時,在患者P不離開本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之狀態下,外部儀器600可能會受到防護單元100之可移動支撐件122干擾而影響攝影結果。Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. Figure 4 is a top view of the protective unit of the movable isolation device before the protective part forms the detection area, and Figure 5 is the protective unit of the movable isolation device. The top view after the guard has formed the detection area. As shown in FIG. 4, in a general state, the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention supports the protective member 110 by the combination of the main support 121 and the movable support 122. In response to the needs of the medical process, it is sometimes necessary to perform X-ray photography, tomography, or other examinations or diagnosis on the patient P, and the foregoing operations need to be performed by the external instrument 600. Taking X-ray photography as an example, when medical personnel want to perform chest X-ray photography on the patient P, the external instrument 600 may be affected by the protection unit 100 when the patient P does not leave the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention. The moving support 122 interferes and affects the photographing result.

如圖5所示,此時醫療人員可將可移動支撐件122移動至患者P之胸腔以外之區域,使得可移動支撐件122不但能保持對二主支撐件121之支撐力,同時使得防護件110於至少一可移動支撐件122與二主支撐件121之間形成可檢測區域A。因此,外部儀器600即可移動至檢測區域A上方,隔著防護件110以針對患者P之胸腔進行X光攝影。同理,當前述X光攝影結束或需要針對患者P之其他身體部位以外部儀器600進行檢測時,醫療人員可再次將可移動支撐件122移動至不干擾檢測之合適位置。據此,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1可視醫療檢測需求而自由調整至少一可移動支撐件122相對於二主支撐件121之位置,以形成供外部儀器600檢測之不同檢測區域A,免除以往患者P必須離開傳統隔離設備才能進行檢測所造成之風險及困擾。As shown in Figure 5, at this time, the medical staff can move the movable support 122 to the area outside the chest cavity of the patient P, so that the movable support 122 can not only maintain the supporting force for the two main supports 121, but also make the protection 110 forms a detectable area A between at least one movable support 122 and two main supports 121. Therefore, the external instrument 600 can be moved above the detection area A, and the chest cavity of the patient P can be X-rayed through the shield 110. In the same way, when the aforementioned X-ray photography is finished or other body parts of the patient P need to be inspected with the external instrument 600, the medical staff can again move the movable support 122 to a suitable position that does not interfere with the inspection. According to this, the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention can freely adjust the position of at least one movable support 122 relative to the two main supports 121 according to the needs of medical testing, so as to form a different detection area A for the external instrument 600 to detect. In the past, patient P had to leave the traditional isolation equipment to carry out the risks and troubles caused by testing.

請參考圖6為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元另一實施例之結構示意圖。如圖6所示,在本實施例中,本創作之可移動式隔離設備1之防護單元100更包括至少一延伸防護件130。至少一延伸防護件130之一側連接防護件110,以使延伸防護件130之內部空間與防護單元100之容置空間101彼此連通。據此,至少一延伸防護件130可供患者之至少一身體部位(例如頭部或任一肢體部位)伸入,以利於進行檢測。在本創作之一實施例中,至少一延伸防護件130可搭配前述至少一可封閉之操作部115來加以設置,例如在本實施例中,延伸防護件130可連接於設置於接近患者頭部之操作部115,使得患者需要進行頭部檢測或斷層掃描時,可將患者之頭部伸入延伸防護件130內,以利於外部儀器執行前述操作而不受干擾或阻擋。Please refer to FIG. 6 for a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the protective unit of the movable isolation device created. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the protective unit 100 of the movable isolation device 1 of the present invention further includes at least one extended protective member 130. At least one side of the extension protection element 130 is connected to the protection element 110 so that the internal space of the extension protection element 130 and the accommodation space 101 of the protection unit 100 communicate with each other. Accordingly, the at least one extension guard 130 can be used for at least one body part (such as the head or any limb part) of the patient to extend in to facilitate the detection. In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one extension guard 130 can be arranged in conjunction with the aforementioned at least one closeable operating part 115. For example, in this embodiment, the extension guard 130 can be connected to be arranged close to the patient's head The operating part 115 allows the patient to extend the patient's head into the extension guard 130 when the patient needs to perform head detection or tomography, so that the external instrument can perform the aforementioned operations without interference or obstruction.

綜上所述,本創作之可移動式隔離設備便於拆裝、質地輕且具有使用靈活性及便利性,可因應不同狀態即時提供患者隔離效果,且容易搬運,可降低使用及運送成本。此外,藉由可移動支撐件之設計,使得以本創作之可移動式隔離設備隔離之患者可直接隔著防護件利用外部儀器進行檢測,有效簡化檢測過程並提高檢測便利性。In summary, the movable isolation device of this creation is easy to disassemble, light in weight, flexible and convenient in use, can provide patients with isolation effects in real time in response to different conditions, and is easy to carry, which can reduce use and transportation costs. In addition, with the design of the movable support, the patient isolated by the movable isolation device of this invention can be directly tested with an external instrument through the guard, which effectively simplifies the detection process and improves the convenience of detection.

以上實施方式本質上僅為輔助說明,且並不欲用以限制申請標的之實施例或該等實施例的應用或用途。此外,儘管已於前述實施方式中提出至少一例示性實施例,但應瞭解本創作仍可存在大量的變化。同樣應瞭解的是,本文所述之實施例並不欲用以透過任何方式限制所請求之申請標的之範圍、用途或組態。相反的,前述實施方式將可提供本領域具有通常知識者一種簡便的指引以實施所述之一或多種實施例。再者,可對元件之功能與排列進行各種變化而不脫離申請專利範圍所界定的範疇,且申請專利範圍包含已知的均等物及在本專利申請案提出申請時的所有可預見均等物。The above implementations are essentially only supplementary explanations, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the application subject or the applications or uses of the embodiments. In addition, although at least one exemplary embodiment has been proposed in the foregoing implementation manners, it should be understood that there are still a lot of changes in this creation. It should also be understood that the embodiments described herein are not intended to limit the scope, use, or configuration of the requested subject matter in any way. On the contrary, the foregoing embodiments will provide a convenient guide for those skilled in the art to implement one or more embodiments. Furthermore, various changes can be made to the function and arrangement of the components without departing from the scope defined by the scope of the patent application, and the scope of the patent application includes known equivalents and all foreseeable equivalents at the time of application of this patent application.

1:可移動式隔離設備 100:防護單元 101:容置空間 102:開放端 103:密封結構 110:防護件 111:進氣部 112:排氣部 113、114:閥門裝置 115:操作部 116:固定結構 120:支撐組件 121:主支撐件 122:可移動支撐件 130:延伸防護件 200:患者置放單元 201:對應密封結構 300:氣體處理單元 400:供氣單元 500:抽氣單元 600:外部儀器 P:患者 A:可檢測區域1: Movable isolation equipment 100: protection unit 101: housing space 102: open end 103: Sealed structure 110: protective parts 111: intake 112: Exhaust 113, 114: Valve device 115: Operation Department 116: fixed structure 120: Support component 121: main support 122: movable support 130: Extension guard 200: Patient placement unit 201: Corresponding sealing structure 300: gas processing unit 400: Air supply unit 500: exhaust unit 600: External instrument P: patient A: detectable area

圖1為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之概略示意圖。 圖2為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元之結構示意圖。 圖3為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於未組裝狀態下之結構平面示意圖。 圖4為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於防護件形成檢測區域前之示意圖。 圖5為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元於防護件形成檢測區域後之示意圖。 圖6為本創作之可移動式隔離設備之防護單元另一實施例之結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mobile isolation device created. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective unit of the movable isolation device created. Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the protective unit of the created movable isolation device in an unassembled state. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the protective unit of the created movable isolation device before the protective part forms the detection area. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the protective unit of the created movable isolation device after the protective part forms the detection area. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the protective unit of the movable isolation device created.

1:可移動式隔離設備 1: Movable isolation equipment

100:防護單元 100: protection unit

101:容置空間 101: housing space

102:開放端 102: open end

103:密封結構 103: Sealed structure

110:防護件 110: protective parts

200:患者置放單元 200: Patient placement unit

201:對應密封結構 201: Corresponding sealing structure

300:氣體處理單元 300: gas processing unit

400:供氣單元 400: Air supply unit

500:抽氣單元 500: exhaust unit

P:患者 P: patient

Claims (14)

一種可移動式防護設備,用以隔離一患者,該可移動式防護設備包括: 一防護單元,用以形成具有一開放端之一容置空間,供容置該患者,該防護單元包括; 一防護件;以及 一支撐組件,用以結合並撐開該防護件,該支撐組件包括二主支撐件及至少一可移動支撐件,該二主支撐件係彼此相對設置,且該至少一可移動支撐件連接該二主支撐件; 其中,該至少一可移動支撐件可相對於該二主支撐件移動,使得該防護件於該至少一可移動支撐件與該二主支撐件之間形成一檢測區域,以便利用一外部儀器隔著該防護件對該患者進行檢測。 A movable protective equipment is used to isolate a patient. The movable protective equipment includes: A protection unit for forming an accommodating space with an open end for accommodating the patient, the protection unit including; A protective piece; and A support assembly for combining and propping up the guard. The support assembly includes two main supports and at least one movable support. The two main supports are arranged opposite to each other, and the at least one movable support is connected to the Two main supports; Wherein, the at least one movable support can move relative to the two main supports, so that the guard forms a detection area between the at least one movable support and the two main supports, so as to use an external instrument to isolate Test the patient with the guard. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,更包括一患者置放單元,該防護單元可設置於該患者置放單元上,使得該容置空間形成一密閉空間。The movable isolation device according to claim 1 further includes a patient placement unit, and the protection unit can be disposed on the patient placement unit, so that the accommodation space forms a closed space. 如請求項2所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件包括一密封結構,且該患者置放單元包括一對應密封結構,藉由該防護件之該密封結構結合該患者置放單元之該對應密封結構以使該容置空間形成該密閉空間。The movable isolation device according to claim 2, wherein the protective member includes a sealing structure, and the patient placement unit includes a corresponding sealing structure, and the sealing structure of the protective member is combined with the patient placement unit The corresponding sealing structure enables the accommodating space to form the enclosed space. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件包括一進氣部,用以連接一供氣單元。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the protective member includes an air inlet for connecting with an air supply unit. 如請求項4所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件更包括一閥門裝置,設置於該進氣部,使得該進氣部未連接該供氣單元時,藉由該閥門裝置封閉該進氣部。The movable isolation device according to claim 4, wherein the protective member further includes a valve device disposed on the air inlet portion, so that when the air inlet portion is not connected to the air supply unit, the valve device closes the The air intake. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件包括一排氣部,用以連接一抽氣單元。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the guard includes an exhaust part for connecting with an exhaust unit. 如請求項6所述之可移動式隔離設備,更包括一氣體處理單元,分別連接該防護件之該排氣部及該抽氣單元。The movable isolation device according to claim 6, further comprising a gas processing unit connected to the exhaust part and the air extraction unit of the protective member respectively. 如請求項6或7所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件更包括一閥門裝置,設置於該排氣部,使得該排氣部未連接該排氣單元或該氣體處理單元時,藉由該閥門裝置封閉該排氣部。The movable isolation device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the protective member further includes a valve device disposed on the exhaust part, so that when the exhaust part is not connected to the exhaust unit or the gas processing unit, The exhaust part is closed by the valve device. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護單元更包括至少一延伸防護件,該至少一延伸防護件連接該防護件且連通該容置空間,使得該至少一延伸防護件可供該患者之至少一身體部位伸入以利於進行檢測。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the protection unit further includes at least one extension protection piece, the at least one extension protection piece is connected to the protection piece and communicates with the accommodating space, so that the at least one extension protection piece can At least one body part of the patient is extended to facilitate detection. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件包括複數固定結構,該二主支撐件藉由該複數固定結構結合該防護件。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the protective member includes a plurality of fixed structures, and the two main support members are combined with the protective member by the plurality of fixed structures. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該主支撐件及該可移動支撐件係為一可撓性桿件。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the main support and the movable support are a flexible rod. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件係採用透明且具可撓性之一塑性材料製成。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the protective member is made of a transparent and flexible plastic material. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護件更包括至少一可封閉之操作部。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the protective member further includes at least one closeable operating part. 如請求項1所述之可移動式隔離設備,其中該防護單元所形成該容置空間之高度不高於60公分。The movable isolation device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the accommodating space formed by the protection unit is not higher than 60 cm.
TW109210254U 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Movable isolation equipment TWM603750U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI737438B (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-08-21 張文瀚 Movable isolation equipment
CN113397873A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-17 徐桂玲 Movable medical nursing rescue cabin for digestive diseases of newborn
TWI778685B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-09-21 佛教慈濟醫療財團法人 defensive equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI737438B (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-08-21 張文瀚 Movable isolation equipment
TWI778685B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-09-21 佛教慈濟醫療財團法人 defensive equipment
CN113397873A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-17 徐桂玲 Movable medical nursing rescue cabin for digestive diseases of newborn

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