TWM603604U - Fire fighting system with improved communication method - Google Patents
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- TWM603604U TWM603604U TW109201099U TW109201099U TWM603604U TW M603604 U TWM603604 U TW M603604U TW 109201099 U TW109201099 U TW 109201099U TW 109201099 U TW109201099 U TW 109201099U TW M603604 U TWM603604 U TW M603604U
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Abstract
一種具改良通訊方式的消防系統,安裝於一建築物,該建築物設置有一電力線迴路,該消防系統包括:一受信總機,具有一電力線通訊模組,該電力線通訊模組連接於該電力線迴路,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過該電力線迴路接收與傳送訊號;一綜合盤,具有一電力線通訊模組以及一無線通訊模組,該電力線通訊模組連接於該電力線迴路,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過該電力線迴路接收與傳送訊號,該無線通訊模組與該電力線通訊模組訊號連結。 A fire fighting system with an improved communication method is installed in a building, the building is provided with a power line loop, the fire fighting system includes: a trusted switchboard with a power line communication module, the power line communication module is connected to the power line loop, It receives and transmits signals through the power line circuit by means of power line communication; an integrated disk has a power line communication module and a wireless communication module, the power line communication module is connected to the power line circuit, and the power line communication means through The power line loop receives and transmits signals, and the wireless communication module is connected with the power line communication module signal.
Description
本創作係有關於一種消防系統,尤指一種具改良通訊方式的消防系統。 This creation is about a fire fighting system, especially a fire fighting system with improved communication methods.
隨著都市人口遽增,在有限的土地下,多數建築發展為大樓式或公寓式,而大樓的樓層數越高,相對人口密度亦會隨之增加。為了維護建築物內的民眾生命與財產安全,目前建築法規及建築物消防安全法規皆有規定在各個建築物內必須裝設消防設備,以利在火警發生時即時通知建築物內的人員疏散,並即時協助人員做初步的滅火動作,進而降低人員傷亡。 With the rapid increase in urban population, under limited land, most buildings develop into buildings or apartment buildings, and the higher the number of floors in the building, the relative population density will increase accordingly. In order to maintain the safety of people’s lives and property in buildings, the current building regulations and building fire safety regulations stipulate that fire-fighting equipment must be installed in each building to facilitate the evacuation of people in the building when a fire occurs. And immediately assist personnel to do preliminary fire fighting actions, thereby reducing casualties.
現今的消防設備大多是以專線來進行訊號傳送,而專線是以預埋線路的方式設置於建築物中,當日後建築格局有變動時,預埋的線路亦需隨之拆除重新設置;對於未預埋線路的老舊建築,增設消防設備用的線路也是一大難題。 Most of today’s firefighting equipment uses dedicated lines for signal transmission, and dedicated lines are installed in buildings in the form of embedded lines. When the construction pattern changes in the future, the embedded lines need to be removed and re-installed. It is also a big problem for old buildings with embedded lines to add lines for fire fighting equipment.
當火災發生時,火災感知器會發出火警訊號,在火警訊號傳送到受信總機後,必需由大樓警衛人員至火警訊號發出位置去確認並非誤觸,而當火災感知器不具有定址功能時,警衛人員到現場後會耗費許多時間查找火災的發生位置,若火災感知器的線路因為火災而燒毀,必定會增 加警衛人員的查驗時間。 When a fire occurs, the fire sensor will send out a fire alarm signal. After the fire alarm signal is transmitted to the telephone switchboard, the building guard must go to the location of the fire alarm signal to confirm that it is not a false touch. When the fire sensor does not have the addressing function, the guard After personnel arrive at the scene, they will spend a lot of time searching for the location of the fire. Increase inspection time for security personnel.
有鑑於此,本創作提供一種具改良通訊方式的消防系統,成本較低且易於安裝於建築物。 In view of this, this creation provides a fire-fighting system with an improved communication method, which is low cost and easy to install in buildings.
根據本創作之一實施例所揭露的一種具改良通訊方式的消防系統,安裝於一建築物,該建築物設置有一電力線迴路,該消防系統包括:一受信總機,具有一電力線通訊模組,該電力線通訊模組連接於該電力線迴路,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過該電力線迴路接收與傳送訊號;一綜合盤,具有一電力線通訊模組以及一無線通訊模組,該電力線通訊模組連接於該電力線迴路,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過該電力線迴路接收與傳送訊號,該無線通訊模組與該電力線通訊模組訊號連結。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire fighting system with an improved communication method is installed in a building, and the building is provided with a power line loop. The fire fighting system includes: a trusted switchboard with a power line communication module. The power line communication module is connected to the power line circuit, and receives and transmits signals through the power line circuit by means of power line communication; an integrated disk has a power line communication module and a wireless communication module, and the power line communication module is connected to the The power line circuit receives and transmits signals through the power line circuit by means of power line communication, and the wireless communication module is connected with the power line communication module signal.
根據本創作之另一實施例所揭露的一種具改良通訊方式的消防系統,包含如前所述之受信總機及綜合盤,以及至少一火警探測器,該火警探測器具有一無線通訊模組以及一供電模組,該火警探測器的該無線通訊模組與該綜合盤的該無線通訊模組訊號連結,該供電模組提供該火警探測器所需的電力。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a fire protection system with an improved communication method is disclosed, which includes the above-mentioned trusted switchboard and integrated panel, and at least one fire detector, the fire detector having a wireless communication module and a A power supply module, the wireless communication module of the fire detector is signally connected with the wireless communication module of the integrated disk, and the power supply module provides the power required by the fire detector.
根據上述實施例之消防系統,受信總機及綜合盤能透過建築物原有的電力線迴路接收與傳送警報訊號,因此不用再額外裝設用來傳送警報的線路,所以可以節省許多設置及維修線路的硬體與人力成本。火警探測器更可以透過無線通訊模組傳送警報訊號,不用額外連接訊號線,同時也能夠透過無線通訊模組的位址達到定位的效果。 According to the fire protection system of the above embodiment, the switchboard and the integrated board can receive and transmit alarm signals through the original power line circuit of the building, so there is no need to install additional circuits for transmitting alarms, so it can save a lot of installation and maintenance wiring Hardware and labor costs. The fire alarm detector can also transmit alarm signals through the wireless communication module, without additional connection to the signal line, and can also achieve the positioning effect through the address of the wireless communication module.
1、2、3:消防系統 1, 2, 3: Fire fighting system
10:建築物 10: Building
11:電力線迴路 11: Power line loop
20:受信總機 20: Trusted switchboard
21:電力線通訊模組 21: Power line communication module
23:電源模組 23: Power Module
30:綜合盤 30: Comprehensive disk
31:電力線通訊模組 31: Power line communication module
33:電源模組 33: Power Module
35:無線通訊模組 35: wireless communication module
40:火警探測器 40: Fire detector
41:無線通訊模組 41: wireless communication module
43:供電模組 43: power supply module
50:揚聲器 50: speaker
51:電力線通訊模組 51: Power line communication module
53:電源模組 53: Power Module
55:無線通訊模組 55: wireless communication module
圖1為本創作具改良通訊方式的消防系統的第一實施例的系統架構圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of a first embodiment of a fire protection system with an improved communication method.
圖2為本創作具改良通訊方式的消防系統的第二實施例的系統架構圖。 Figure 2 is a system architecture diagram of a second embodiment of a fire protection system with an improved communication method.
圖3為本創作具改良通訊方式的消防系統的第三實施例的系統架構圖。 Figure 3 is a system architecture diagram of a third embodiment of a fire protection system with an improved communication method.
圖4為第三實施例的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵及優點,其內容足以使任何本領域中具通常知識者,瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何本領域中具通常知識者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本創作之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本創作之範疇。 The detailed features and advantages of this creation are described in detail in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to understand the technical content of this creation and implement it accordingly, and apply for a patent based on the content disclosed in this specification Scope and schema, anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoint of this creation in detail, but do not limit the scope of this creation by any viewpoint.
再者,除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙或術語,包括技術和科學上的詞彙與術語等具有其通常的意涵,應能夠被熟悉此技術領域者所理解。 Furthermore, unless otherwise defined, all vocabulary or terms used in this article, including technical and scientific vocabulary and terms, have their usual meanings and should be understood by those familiar with this technical field.
首先,請參閱圖1,圖1為本新型創作提出的具改良通訊方式的消防系統第一實施例的系統架構圖。消防系統1可安裝於大樓或工廠等建築物10中,連接設置在建築物10中的電力線迴路11。電力線迴路11可以是建築物10內既有的電力線路,用於傳輸外部電力至建築物10中,也可以是另外設置於建築物10的電力線路。
First, please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the first embodiment of the fire protection system with improved communication mode proposed by the new creation. The
本例中消防系統1包括受信總機20及綜合盤30,受信總機20具有連接火警發信機、探測器、火警警鈴、標示燈、綜合盤或其他附屬設備之功能者;綜合盤30可用於在火災或其他緊急事故時傳送一項信號至受
信總機20。該項信號可由具按動功能的按鈕圓盤傳達,綜合盤30也可作為啟動消防栓泵浦的工具。受信總機20具有電力線通訊模組21,電力線通訊模組21連接於電力線迴路11,以電力線通訊(Power Line Communication,PLC)的傳輸方式透過電力線迴路11接收與傳送訊號。綜合盤30具有電力線通訊模組31以及無線通訊模組35,電力線通訊模組31連接於電力線迴路11,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過電力線迴路11接收與傳送訊號,無線通訊模組35與電力線通訊模組31訊號連結。受信總機20及綜合盤30都是以電力線通訊的方式於電力線迴路11上接收與傳送訊號,因此受信總機20可與綜合盤30之間可以傳送或接收關於消防的警報訊號。
In this example, the
本例中受信總機20及綜合盤30分別具有電源模組23及電源模組33,電源模組23及電源模組33可連接於電力線迴路11,藉由電力線迴路11提供受信總機20以及綜合盤30所需的電力,或者電源模組23及電源模組33可另包含一電池,作為備用電源,當電力線迴路11停止供應電力時,可供給受信總機20及綜合盤30電力。
In this example, the trusted
本新型創作提出的具改良通訊方式的消防系統第二實施例的系統架構如圖2所示,與前述實施例相同元件,本例不再撰述,僅對於相異之處說明。本例中消防系統2除了受信總機20及綜合盤30,進一步包含至少一個火警探測器40,火警探測器40具有無線通訊模組41以及供電模組43,無線通訊模組41可以是利用Zigbee、藍牙、Wi-Fi、3G、4G、5G、無線電或其他等通訊方式的硬體,火警探測器40可根據需求,設置多個於建築物10中。火警探測器40的無線通訊模組41與綜合盤30的無線通訊模組35訊號連結,當火警探測器40偵測到煙霧顆粒數量或溫度變化值超過標準時,
可將警報訊號傳送至綜合盤30,此時綜合盤30會發出警報並且透過電力線通訊模組31將警報訊號傳至受信總機20的電力線通訊模組21。
The system architecture of the second embodiment of the fire protection system with improved communication mode proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. 2. The components are the same as those in the previous embodiment. This example will not be described here, and only the differences will be described. In this example, the
上述警報訊號至少包含火警探測器40的位址資訊,位址資訊可以是裝置編號或IP位址等資訊,藉此提供受信總機20關於警報訊號的火警探測器40的位置。供電模組43用以提供火警探測器40所需的電力,供電模組43可以是電池,作為提供火警探測器40所需的電力,或者供電模組43也可以是一種電壓轉換元件,用以連接建築物10的電力線迴路11,藉由電力線迴路11提供火警探測器40所需的電力。
The above-mentioned alarm signal includes at least the address information of the
火警探測器40的無線通訊模組41也可以是一種可拆卸的模組,可用於裝設於傳統火警探測器,使傳統火警探測器可以透過無線傳輸的方式來傳送警報訊號。如此一來,傳統火警探測器可以不用實體的線路即可傳送警報訊號。
The
本新型創作提出的具改良通訊方式的消防系統第三實施例的系統架構如圖3所示,與前述實施例相同元件,本例不再撰述,僅對於相異之處說明。本例中消防系統3除了受信總機20、綜合盤30及火警探測器40,可進一步包含至少一個揚聲器50,揚聲器50具有電力線通訊模組51、電源模組53以及無線通訊模組55,電力線通訊模組51連接於電力線迴路11,以電力線通訊的傳輸方式透過電力線迴路11接收與傳送訊號,無線通訊模組55與電力線通訊模組51訊號連結,電源模組53連接建築物10的電力線迴路11,藉由電力線迴路11提供揚聲器50所需的電力,當然,電源模組53可以進一步包含一電池,當建築物10停電時,可作為預備電源使用。
The system architecture of the third embodiment of the fire protection system with improved communication mode proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and the components are the same as those in the previous embodiment. This example will not be described here, and only the differences are explained. In this example, the
請同時參考圖4,圖4為上述實施例的示意圖,用以表示受信
總機20、綜合盤30、火警探測器40及揚聲器50的連接關係。火警探測器40可安裝在住家、工廠、商業大樓中的天花板,或其他任何需要偵測火警的位置,因為火警探測器40可透過為電池的供電模組43供電,並且藉由無線通訊模組41發送警報訊號,所以火警探測器40可以不用連接任何實體線路,增加安裝的便利性。當綜合盤30的無線通訊模組35或揚聲器50的無線通訊模組55接收到警報訊號後,會分別透過電力線通訊模組31或電力線通訊模組51將警報訊號由電力線迴路11傳送至受信總機20的電力線通訊模組21,因此受信總機20在收到警報訊號後,可以根據警報訊號的裝置代碼或IP位址等內容得知警報訊號是從哪一個火警探測器40發出,也可能依據火警探測器40的不同得知其他火警資訊。由於受信總機20、綜合盤30及揚聲器50的警報訊號及電力皆是透過電力線迴路11傳輸,因此可以省去習知技術中設置傳送警報訊號用的實體線路的人力與硬體成本。
Please refer to FIG. 4 at the same time. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the above-mentioned embodiment to indicate the trust
The connection relationship of the
綜上所述,本新型創作的消防系統中的受信總機及綜合盤能透過建築物原有的電力線迴路接收與傳送警報訊號,因此不用再額外裝設用來傳送警報的線路或更改建築物的格局,火警探測器更可以透過無線通訊模組傳送警報訊號,不用額外連接實體線路,同時也能夠透過無線通訊模組的位址資訊達到定位的效果,所以可以節省許多設置或維修實體線路的硬體與人力成本。此外,透過可拆卸的無線通訊模組,更可以讓傳統火警探測器擴充為具有無線傳輸功能及定址功能的火警探測器。 In summary, the trusted switchboard and integrated panel in the fire protection system created by the new model can receive and transmit alarm signals through the original power line circuit of the building, so there is no need to install additional lines for transmitting alarms or modify the building’s The fire alarm detector can also transmit alarm signals through the wireless communication module without additional connection to the physical circuit. At the same time, it can also achieve the positioning effect through the address information of the wireless communication module, so it can save a lot of hardware installation or maintenance of the physical circuit. Physical and labor costs. In addition, through the detachable wireless communication module, the traditional fire detector can be expanded into a fire detector with wireless transmission and addressing functions.
雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習本領域相關技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬於本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作之專利保護 範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this creation is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with the relevant skills in the field, without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, makes changes and modifications that belong to this creation. The scope of patent protection. About the patent protection of this creation The scope shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
11:電力線迴路 11: Power line loop
20:受信總機 20: Trusted switchboard
30:綜合盤 30: Comprehensive disk
40:火警探測器 40: Fire detector
50:揚聲器 50: speaker
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