TWI240897B - Wireless fire protection system - Google Patents

Wireless fire protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI240897B
TWI240897B TW92108776A TW92108776A TWI240897B TW I240897 B TWI240897 B TW I240897B TW 92108776 A TW92108776 A TW 92108776A TW 92108776 A TW92108776 A TW 92108776A TW I240897 B TWI240897 B TW I240897B
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Taiwan
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fire
wireless
main controller
sensor
alarm
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TW92108776A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200422981A (en
Inventor
Shu-Jen Chen
Caleb Wu
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Shu-Jen Chen
Anteya Technology Corporaton
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Priority to TW92108776A priority Critical patent/TWI240897B/en
Publication of TW200422981A publication Critical patent/TW200422981A/en
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Publication of TWI240897B publication Critical patent/TWI240897B/en

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is a wireless fire protection system, which comprises wireless monitoring host, wireless sensor and wireless control fire extinguisher. Among them, the wireless sensor and wireless control fire extinguisher can be installed at different locations of particular place respectively and mutually connected so as to detect the status of each wireless sensor and wireless control fire extinguisher. As the invention makes the connection and control among the monitoring host, sensors and fire extinguishers become wireless and provides a group password setup function, the signal will be sent to group with geometric correlation upon detecting fire alarm to achieve the goal of gaining enough time for escape with fastest fire alarm report.

Description

1240897 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一 單、喚醒報警快速 【先前技術】 種無線消防系統,尤指一種具備裝配 、監視完善等優點的消防系統。 簡 ’故多發展為公 家環境使用的消 ―、知7,住宅區或商業區受限於土地狹小 馬式或大樓式的建築,因此料大樓式居 防系統需提高其密集度衫全性。 § 含有: J使用的大樓的消防系統請參閱第 四圖所示,概包 感測器(R η、 ,該信號處理單元❹=要包含感測11及信號處理單^ 向外發射,二感測器輸出的感測數值轉換為㈣ 位置不外乎戶'肉:為溫度、瓦斯、煙霧等感測器’其設S 居内上方或 龙 溫度是否超出正常值. ’以鼢時檢測目的環境合 消防總機(7 η、 y 連接,當感測… 感測器(5◦)以預埋線與 |,j .U p 0 )檢測超過危險值或線路異常時, 貝J啟動消防總機( τ 警報聲,以 0 )進而由消防總機(7 0 )發吐 測器(。:戶逃離現場;此消防總機(7 0 )與易 ,,〇〇 成之系統,通常稱之為消防告警系統; 滅火為(6 〇 ) , # ± ® ^ 關、滅火材料(水係主要包含有溫度感測器、溫控段 ^ ^ ,θι! 51 ^ 泡沬 '乾粉、氣體等),當溫度感泪 為感測到高溫時, 夕.才啟動開關而進行滅火,此滅火器-之為4防滅火系統。 1240897 此傳統之消防告警系統與消 三項問題: 滅火糸統-般存在下列 問題一:此消防系統内所含 然安裝於同一空間中,但一般4=測器及滅火器雖 而發揮滅火之功能。 冑立運作,無法連成網路 問題二:消防總機所發出之告警聲採用中 式:容易造成報警的死角,離消防總機較遠的住戶;能: 為一睡無法及日寸聽見警報聲而逃生。 痒問題三i住戶所安裝之自動灑水滅火器為必須等到溫 動滅火,雖然火滅了,財會啟 J財屋的扣失亦已經造成。 科技此’目前大樓使用的消防系統及設備應應無線 科技之电展而進-步改良❹ 安全的功能。 7座 【發明内容】 ,,本^明係為—種無線消防系統,提供無線化的感測器 減火及孤視主機’建立—無線通報網及自動滅火系统 ’是-個可提供袭配簡單、喚醒報警快速、滅火迅速、R 視完善等功能的消防系統。 a 欲達上述目的所使用之主要技術手段係令 包含有: Λ 一二線感測為,係主要包含有感測器及信號無線處理單 、一 號…、線處理單元係將感測器輸出的感測數值轉換 為無線信號向外私^ 、 毛射,其可為溫度、煙霧、瓦斯、火焰、 1240897 感熱線等感測器; I無線控制式滅火器,係主要包含有主控制器、溫度感 測器、電控開關、滅火材料(水、泡;未、乾粉、氣體等) 、^號無線收發單元,該主控制器會接收來自近端 哭 火災信號,進而由主控制器啟動電控開關將滅火材料 ^上述消防系統裝設時並無佈線的繁雜問題,因此各住 σ i易衣置無線感測器及無線控制式滅火器,而利用無 線、、、罔路將無線感測器及無線控制式滅火器連結成一體之無 2消統,此無線消防系統之無線感測器及無線二 、火m均有告警功能,可在火災發生時即時以告警聲響方 =通知:戶逃生;是以,只要有裝無線感測器及無線控制 "滅火器之房間’均可發出告警聲響通知住戶逃生,進而 避:報警之死角。x,此無線消防系統具備預先防火功能 此在火燒到房間之耵,首先由無線感測器感知後立即通 知無線控制滅火器,提前釋放出滅火材料讓火益法進入, 達到㈣防火功能,以保護相免於大火之凌虐。 再者,此無線消防系統可依照地緣關係對無線感測器 及滅火器以相對遠端及相對近端的無線感測器,亦即, 、者$ d又的無線感測器及滅火器接收來自相對遠端的 感測器:警告通知則會發出警告訊息,通知室内人員趕緊 逃生’若是無線控制式滅火器接收到相對近端無線感測器 ^虎丄則噴出滅火材料進行滅火;由是可知,因感測器與 滅火时已進駐室内’且警報信號傳送無線化及遠、近端信 1240897 號設定’可使住戶確實接收到火警 生及滅火。 行緊急的逃 本發明次一目的係提供一 一 捉仏種消防監視系統,以卩、左日岑& 示各感測器或減火器的狀態,"·'、、員 、 P 上述4防系餘辦母— 監視主機,該監視主機盘I绩 、’曰11 钺一無線感測器與無線控制 構成一無線監視網,其上設置 彳口° 、 、 百"、員不面板,分別將所屬盆 監視的感測器及無線滅火器顯 、 /、 減火器的各種狀態。 合仏劂為或1240897 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a single, quick wake-up alarm [prior art] A wireless fire protection system, especially a fire protection system with advantages such as assembly, complete monitoring and so on. Jane ’s has developed into consumer use in the public environment. Knowing that 7, residential or commercial areas are limited to small-horse-type or building-type buildings, so building-type residential systems need to improve their overall density. § Contains: The fire-fighting system of the building used by J. Please refer to the fourth figure, the general package sensor (R η,, the signal processing unit ❹ = includes the sensing 11 and the signal processing unit ^ outward emission, the second sensor The sensor's output value is converted to ㈣ Location is nothing more than the household 'meat: for temperature, gas, smoke, and other sensors' whether it is located above or inside the dragon or whether the temperature of the dragon exceeds the normal value. And firefighting switchboard (7 η, y connection, when the sensor ... sensor (5◦) is connected with |, j.U p 0) with a pre-buried wire and the line exceeds the dangerous value or the line is abnormal, Bei J starts the firefighting switchboard (τ The alarm sound is 0) and the fire switchboard (70) sends out a detector (.: The household flees the scene; this fire switchboard (70)) is a system that is usually called a fire alarm system; Fire extinguishing is (6 〇), # ± ® ^ off, fire extinguishing materials (water system mainly includes temperature sensor, temperature control section ^ ^, θι! 51 ^ bubble 沬 dry powder, gas, etc.) When the high temperature is sensed, the switch is turned on to extinguish the fire at night. This fire extinguisher-the 4 fire prevention system. There are three problems with this traditional fire alarm system: Fire extinguishing system-there are generally the following problems: 1. The fire protection system is installed in the same space, but generally 4 = detectors and fire extinguishers play the function of fire extinguishing. Stand alone operation, unable to connect to the network Problem 2: The alarm sound from the fire switchboard is Chinese: households that are prone to cause alarm dead ends, and are far away from the fire switchboard; can: escape for a night when they cannot hear the alarm sound. Itch problem III. The automatic sprinkler fire extinguisher installed by the resident must wait until the fire is warm. Although the fire has been extinguished, the deduction of the financial and accounting institution has also been caused. The technology is that the current fire protection system and equipment used in the building should be wireless. Advancement of science and technology-further improvement ❹ safety functions. 7 [Content of the invention], this is a wireless fire protection system, providing wireless sensor fire reduction and ignoring the host's establishment-wireless The notification network and automatic fire extinguishing system 'is a fire protection system that can provide functions such as simple attack, fast wake-up alarm, rapid fire extinguishing, and perfect R-vision. A The main technical measures include: Λ one-line and two-line sensing, which mainly include a sensor and a signal wireless processing unit, number one ..., the line processing unit converts the sensing value output by the sensor into a wireless signal It can be temperature, smoke, gas, flame, 1240897 hotline and other sensors; I wireless control fire extinguisher, which mainly includes the main controller, temperature sensor, electrical control switch, Fire extinguishing materials (water, bubbles; powder, dry powder, gas, etc.), wireless transceiver unit ^, the main controller will receive a crying fire signal from the near end, and then the main controller will start an electric control switch to switch the fire extinguishing materials to the fire control system. There is no complicated wiring problem during the installation. Therefore, each σ i can be equipped with a wireless sensor and a wireless control fire extinguisher, and the wireless sensor and the wireless control fire extinguisher are connected into one by using wireless,, and Kushiro. There is no 2 elimination system. The wireless sensor and wireless two and fire m of this wireless fire protection system have alarm function, which can be immediately sounded when the fire occurs. = Notification: household escape; Yes, as long as it is installed Line sensor and the radio network controller " fire extinguishers of room 'may send an alarm notification sound household escape, and thus to avoid: The dead alarm. x, this wireless fire protection system has a pre-fire prevention function. When the fire burns into the room, it will first notify the wireless control fire extinguisher immediately after being sensed by the wireless sensor, and release the fire extinguishing material in advance to let the fire benefit method enter. Freedom from the abuse of the fire. Furthermore, the wireless fire protection system can relatively remotely and relatively close to the wireless sensors and fire extinguishers according to the geographical relationship, that is, the wireless sensors and fire extinguishers received by the Remote sensor: a warning message will be issued to warn the personnel to escape. If the wireless control fire extinguisher receives the relatively near-end wireless sensor, the tiger will spray fire extinguishing materials to extinguish the fire; The sensor and the station are already in the room when fire extinguishing ', and the wireless transmission of alarm signal and the setting of far-end and near-end letter 1240897' enable residents to receive fire alarm and fire extinguishing. An urgent purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire monitoring system to show the status of each sensor or fire extinguisher by "左, 左 日 岑 & Anti-Responsibility Master — the monitoring host, the monitoring host disk I, “11” a wireless sensor and wireless control to form a wireless monitoring network, set on the port °,, hundred ", staff and panel, The sensors and wireless fire extinguishers monitored by the basin and the various states of the fire extinguisher are displayed. Combined into or

本發明再一目的係令I 7…、線k制式滅火器具有 及自動開啟滅火功能;為防/、有/皿度k測 ”、、方止…、線感測器故障而益法發士 告警信號予滅火器,或是盔綠祕心i、、 "、、次心出 …、、、’t L制式滅火器的電控開關 障無法釋出滅火材料的情形& 月升y毛生,令该無線控制式滅火器 測滅火功能’亦即’當溫度到達或超過某一數 值(如75。〇時,亦可自動開啟滅火器達到最終滅火的目 的。 【實施方式】 本發明係提供—種無線消防系統,令感測器、滅火器 專消防没備無線化,提彳& f $ 扠t、取女全滅火且快速通報消防聯狄 網。 、 、百先請參閱第_圖所示,本發明的消防系統包含有無 線感測器(1 0 )及無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 ),其分別 設置於大樓樓層中’亦可設置於住家中或公共區域,其中 無線感測器(1 〇)及無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )係彼此 構成一無線通訊網,又,無線感測器(1 0 ) A無線控制 1240897 式滅火器(2 Q ) it -步依設置所在地的地緣關係遠、近 距離,設定為相對遠端或相對近端的無線感測器(丄〇 ) 及無線控制式滅火器(2 0 )。 以下提供-種實際設定以及本發明纟警無線聯絡情形 的說明: 請再繼續參㈣-圖所示,令分住不同樓層的住戶A 、B、D分別裝設有無線感測器(丄〇 )貞無線控制式滅 火為(2 0 ),其中住戶a的無線感測器(丄〇 )與無線 控:式滅火器(2 0 )言史置在近距離,故住戶a的無線感 測器(1 0 ) #無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )的密碼可設定 成相同,所以成為彼此互為近端之無線感測器(i 〇 )與 近端之無線控制式滅火器(2 Q )。同理,住戶B内之無 線感測器(1 〇)肖無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )均互為近 端。同理,好D内之無線感測器(丄〇 )與無線控制式 滅火器(2 0 )均互為近端。 但對住戶A而言,住戶B與住戶D内之無線感測器( 1 〇 )與無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )目為設置在相對遠距 離,故各別設定相異的密碼,以判斷彼此互為遠端。同理 以住戶B而Q,住戶D之無線感測器(1 〇 )與無線控制 式滅火為(2 0 ),均互為遠端。 饭。又住戶B發生火警,由住戶B之無線感測器(工〇 )感測到火警日寺’會發射一告警信號。此告警信號對住戶 A及住戶D之無線感測器(1 ◦)與無線控制式滅火器( 2 〇)為相對遠端’因此好a及住戶D之無線感應器( 1240897 1 〇 )與無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )會立即發出喚醒報警 聲,提示火警已發生需趕緊逃生。但是此告警信號對住戶 B之無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )而言,為相對近端,因此 住戶B之無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 )會進行滅火程序,其 中滅火粒序包括告警聲響、滅火倒數計時以及喷出滅火材 料,予以滅火。 同理,若住戶D之無線感測器(1 0 )感測到火警時 會導致住戶D滅火,但住戶A及B則會發出喚醒報警聲 提示火警發生,趕緊逃生。 又,上述消防系統可增設一監視主機(3 〇 ),該監 、枝(3 〇 )係週期性發出詢問指令至無線感測器(1 〇」及:線控制式滅火器(2 〇 ),以取得其回傳的目前 貧訊,藉以對其進行使用狀態的監視,包含電池量、滅火 材料量、使用期限等狀態的瞭解。 1 0 )係 晴芩閱第二圖所示,係為上述無線感測器 主要包含有: 一主控制器 址及群組號碼) 有火災發生; (1 1 ),係内設有複數群組密碼(含位 及安全/危險標準值,用以判斷環境是否 •—檢測控制器(12),係與複數感測器(溫度、煙 了 9 T斯、火焰:感熱線等感測器)錢,以將感測器( 的輸出信號整合、處理後輸入至主控制器(1 1 無線收發器 ,係連接一天線 1240897 並與主控制器(1 1 )連接; 一群組密碼設定器(1 4 ),係設於該主控制器(1 1 )的輸入端,供設定主控制器(1 1 )的群組密碼; 一警報電路(1 5 ),係設於該主控制器(1 1 )的 輸出端; 上述無線感測器(1 0 )於安裝後,設定自己所屬群 組密碼,可將感熱線的感測器埋設於屋内的踢腳板位置, 用以感測隔壁間與樓層間之溫度變化,當火勢燒到隔壁房 内’以及由下層樓快燒到本層樓時,此感熱線能立即感知 到,而迅速啟動無線控制式滅火器進行滅火程序。甚至可 與電線線路並設’以加快感應電線火警的反應時間;其中 無線感測器(1 〇 )主要用以檢測環境周遭是否有火災發 生,故主控制器(1 1 ) 一旦接收來自檢測控制器(1 2 )的信號,立即判斷是否有達到危險值,如是,則藉由無 線收發器(1 3 )冑—火災告警信號(含自己所屬群組密 竭)對外發射;再者,該無線收發器(i 自監視域(圖中未示)的詢問指令,並輸入至:= (1 1 ),而主控制器(丄i )會回報目前相關資訊。 1參閱第一圖所示,係為上述無線控制式滅火器(2 0 )係主要包含有: 一主控制器(2 址及群組號碼); 一喷灑裝置(2 2 ), 以控制滅火材料(2 2 2 ) 係内設有複數群組密碼(含位 其設有一電控開關(2 2工) (如水、泡沬、乾粉、氣體等 1240897 )係與主控制器(2 1 22)可再裝設一溫控 2 1 )損壞而無法控制 )的輸出,其中電控開關(22l) )輸出端連接;又,該噴灑裝置(2 開關(2 2 3 ),避免主控制器(2 滅火材料(2 2 )喷出的問題; 一無線收發器(2 3 ),係連接一天線(2 3工) 並與主控制器(2 1 )連接;Yet another object of the present invention is to make I 7 ..., line-k fire extinguishers have and automatically turn on the fire extinguishing function; in order to prevent /, have / ware degree k test ",, Fang Zhi ..., line sensor failure, and send warnings. Signal to the fire extinguisher, or helmet green secret heart i ,, ", secondary heart out ... ,,, 't L type fire extinguisher's electrical control switch barrier can not release the fire extinguishing material & Yuesheng y hairy, so The wireless control type fire extinguisher test fire extinguishing function, that is, when the temperature reaches or exceeds a certain value (such as 75.0), the fire extinguisher can be automatically turned on to achieve the purpose of final fire extinguishing. [Embodiment] The present invention provides a wireless fire protection System, make the sensor and fire extinguisher special fire-fighting equipment not wireless, lift & f $ fork t, take all the women to extinguish the fire and quickly report to the firefighting network. Please refer to the figure _, the first, the present invention The fire protection system includes a wireless sensor (1 0) and a wireless control fire extinguisher (2 0), which are respectively located in the building's floor and can also be installed in homes or public areas, among which the wireless sensor (1 0) And wirelessly controlled fire extinguishers (20) A wireless communication network is formed with each other, and a wireless sensor (1 0) A wirelessly controls a 1240897-type fire extinguisher (2 Q) it-step by step according to the geographical relationship of the location where the location is located, set to be relatively far or near Wireless sensor (丄 〇) and wireless control type fire extinguisher (20). The following provides a description of the actual settings and the wireless communication situation of the alarm of the present invention: Please continue to refer to-as shown in the figure, and let you live on different floors. Residents A, B, and D are equipped with wireless sensors (丄 〇), and the wireless control type fire extinguisher is (20). Among them, the wireless sensor (丄 〇) and wireless control: fire extinguisher (2) 0) The speech history is set at a short distance, so the password of the wireless sensor (1 0) #wireless control fire extinguisher (20) of resident a can be set to the same, so it becomes a wireless sensor that is close to each other ( i 〇) and the wireless control fire extinguisher (2 Q) at the near end. Similarly, the wireless sensor (10) and the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) at the resident B are close to each other. Similarly, good Wireless sensor (丄 〇) and wireless control fire extinguisher (2 0 in D ) Are close to each other. But for household A, the wireless sensors (10) and wireless control fire extinguishers (20) in household B and household D are set at relatively long distances, so they are set separately. Different passwords are used to judge each other as remote. In the same way, the wireless sensor (10) and wireless control fire extinguisher (20) of resident D and resident D are remote from each other. A fire alarm occurred in resident B, and the wireless sensor (house 0) of resident B sensed that the fire alarm temple would emit an alarm signal. This alarm signal is to the wireless sensors of resident A and resident D (1 ◦) It is relatively remote from the wireless control fire extinguisher (20). Therefore, the wireless sensor (1240897 1 〇) and the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) of resident D will immediately issue a wake-up alarm sound, indicating that a fire alarm has occurred. Quickly escape. However, this alarm signal is relatively close to the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) of resident B. Therefore, the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) of resident B will carry out a fire extinguishing procedure, in which the sequence of fire extinguishing particles includes alarm sound, fire suppression Count down and spray fire extinguishing materials to extinguish the fire. Similarly, if the wireless sensor (1 0) of the resident D detects a fire, it will cause the resident D to extinguish the fire, but the occupants A and B will issue a wake-up alarm sound to indicate that a fire has occurred and rush to escape. In addition, the above fire protection system may be provided with a monitoring host (30). The monitor and the branch (30) periodically issue an inquiry instruction to the wireless sensor (100) and the line-controlled fire extinguisher (200). Obtain the current poor information returned by him, so as to monitor its usage status, including the understanding of the battery level, the amount of fire extinguishing materials, and the usage period. 1 0) See the second picture, which is the above wireless The sensor mainly includes: a main controller address and a group number) there is a fire; (1 1), there is a plurality of group passwords (including bits and safety / danger standard values, used to determine whether the environment is • —The detection controller (12) is connected with a plurality of sensors (sensors such as temperature, smoke 9 Ts, flame: hotline, etc.) to integrate and process the output signals of the sensors (and input them to the main The controller (1 1 wireless transceiver is connected to an antenna 1240897 and connected to the main controller (1 1); a group password setter (1 4) is provided at the input terminal of the main controller (1 1) For setting the group password of the main controller (1 1); (1 5) is set at the output end of the main controller (1 1); after the wireless sensor (1 0) is installed, set the password of the group to which it belongs, and the sensor of the hotline can be buried in The position of the skirting board in the house is used to sense the temperature change between the next room and the floor. When the fire burns into the next room 'and from the lower floor to the current floor, this hotline can immediately sense it and quickly activate the wireless Controlled fire extinguishers carry out fire extinguishing procedures. It can even be set up with electric wires to speed up the response time of induction wire fire alarms. Among them, the wireless sensor (10) is mainly used to detect whether there is a fire around the environment, so the main controller (1 1) Once receiving the signal from the detection controller (1 2), immediately determine whether it has reached a dangerous value. If so, use the wireless transceiver (1 3) 胄 —fire alarm signal (including the exhaustion of the group to which it belongs) to the outside. Transmission; further, the wireless transceiver (i self-monitoring domain (not shown in the figure)) inquiries the command, and enters: = (1 1), and the main controller (丄 i) will report the current relevant information. 1 see Shown in the first picture The above-mentioned wireless control type fire extinguisher (20) mainly includes: a main controller (2 addresses and group numbers); a spraying device (2 2) to control fire extinguishing materials (2 2 2). There are multiple group passwords (including an electric control switch (2 2 workers) (such as water, foam, dry powder, gas, etc. 1240897)) and the main controller (2 1 22) can be installed with a temperature control 2 1 ) Which is damaged and cannot be controlled), in which the output terminal of the electric control switch (22l) is connected; and the spraying device (2 switch (2 2 3)) avoids the main controller (2 fire extinguishing material (2 2)) Problems; a wireless transceiver (23), connected to an antenna (23), and connected to the main controller (21);

〜…, w 一时、6 u」於受裝後,設定自己 所屬群組密碼,是以,主控制器(2 i )由無線收發器( 2 3 )接收的告警信號(含發射者的群組密碼)判斷該告 警信號的火警地點,是位於近端或遠端;當接收密碼相同 ’表示來自近端告警信號時,主控制器(2 1 )會控制電 控開關(2 2 1 )開啟,將滅火材料(2 2 2 )輸送至喷 灑裝置(2 2 )以向外噴出。又,當接收密碼不同,表示 來自遠端告警信號時,主控制器(2 1 )會控制警報電路 (26),而啟動喚醒報警之聲響;是以,無線控制式滅 火器(2 0 )能夠階段性地啟動喚醒報警及滅火的動作。 再者,該無線收發器(2 3 )會接收來自監視主機( 圖中未示)的詢問指令,並輸入至主控制器(2 1 ),而 主控制器(2 1 )會回報目前相關資訊。 請參閱第一圖所示,上述監視主機(3 0 )由於與無 線感測器(1 0 )與無線控制式滅火器(2 0 )構成一無 線監視網,以隨時監視各感測器(1 〇 )與滅火器(2 0 1240897 示面板(3 1 ) 及滅火器(2 0 以分別 的各種 消防設備的說明,以下則 進行說明,仍請參閱第一 )的使用狀態,又其設置有一顯 將所屬其監視的感測器(丄〇) 狀態顯示出來。 以上為本發明消防系統必要 對於本發明火警通報及滅火程序 圖所示: 由。於本發明提供的無線感測…〇)及無線控制式 滅火态(2 0 )皆已無線化,故 又對於设置流程上相對簡化 °夕’惟需依地緣關係設定群組密碼,以判斷火災發生位 置的遠、近作出階段性反應,亦即: ' 將相同樓層或上、下樓層劃分為同一群組,而其他樓 、曰則為另一 _組’ *於火災擴大需要時間,因此可依經驗 定為近端群組密碼、遠端群組密㉟;藉此,當其中一群組 發生火警時,其無線感測器(1 〇)纟無線控制式滅火器 y 2 0 )即可依照先前設定群組密碼,判斷所接收的告警 ㈣是為遠端或近端的群組所發出的,若判斷為遠端群組 發出,則無線感測H ( i ◦)及無線控制式滅火器(2 〇 ”句會發出喚醒報警聲。若無線控制式滅火器(2 0)判 斷該告警信號由近端群組發出,則滅火器會進行滅火程序 (告警聲響、滅火倒數計時以及噴出滅火材料)。是以, 本發明確實可迅速通知遠端的住戶儘早逃離,以及可立即 對火災進行撲滅的動作。 过了 A 本發明藉由將消防設備感測器、滅火器 12 1240897 及監視主機無線化,使得火 及滅火,對於裝設大樓的消 亦能確實地發揮警告及即時 最低。 s報可分地區性的快速警告 防系統上,簡化線路的佈設, 滅火的目的,將火災傷亡降至 為此,本發明確實符合產業上利用性、新穎性及進步 性等要件,爰依法具文提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一)圖式部分~ ..., w momentarily, 6 u "After installation, set the password of the group to which it belongs, so that the main controller (2 i) receives the alarm signal (including the group of the transmitter) from the wireless transceiver (2 3) (Password) to determine whether the fire alarm location of this alarm signal is located at the near end or the far end; when the same password is received to indicate that the near end alarm signal is received, the main controller (2 1) will control the electric control switch (2 2 1) to turn on, The fire extinguishing material (2 2 2) is conveyed to the spraying device (2 2) to be sprayed outward. In addition, when the receiving passwords are different, indicating that a remote alarm signal is received, the main controller (2 1) will control the alarm circuit (26) and start the sound of the wake-up alarm; therefore, the wireless control fire extinguisher (2 0) can stage Initiate wake-up alarm and fire extinguishing actions. In addition, the wireless transceiver (2 3) will receive the query instruction from the monitoring host (not shown in the figure) and input it to the main controller (2 1), and the main controller (2 1) will report the current relevant information . As shown in the first figure, the monitoring host (30) forms a wireless monitoring network with the wireless sensor (1 0) and the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) to monitor each sensor (1 0) at any time. ) And fire extinguisher (2 0 1240897 display panel (3 1) and fire extinguisher (2 0 for a description of various fire fighting equipment, the following will be described, please refer to the first), and its setting has a display to which it belongs The status of the monitored sensor (丄 〇) is displayed. The above is a diagram of the fire alarm system and fire suppression procedure diagram necessary for the fire protection system of the present invention: The wireless sensing provided by the present invention ... and the wireless control fire suppression The state (20) has been wireless, so it is relatively simple to set up the process. * Only the group password needs to be set according to the geographical relationship, in order to determine the distance between the fire location and the near stage response, that is: 'will The same floor or upper and lower floors are divided into the same group, while other buildings are called another group. * It takes time for the fire to expand, so it can be determined as the near-end group password and the far-end group password based on experience. ;borrow Therefore, when a fire alarm occurs in one of the groups, its wireless sensor (1 0) 纟 wireless control fire extinguisher y 2 0) can determine whether the received alarm is remote or near according to the previously set group password. If it is judged that the remote group sends out, the wireless sensing H (i ◦) and the wireless control fire extinguisher (20) sentence will issue a wake-up alarm sound. If the wireless control fire extinguisher (2 0 ) Judging that the alarm signal is issued by the near-end group, the fire extinguisher will perform the fire extinguishing procedure (alarm sound, countdown of fire extinguishing and fire extinguishing material). Therefore, the present invention can promptly notify the residents of the far end as soon as possible, and can immediately escape. Extinguish the fire. After the A, the present invention makes the fire and fire extinguishing by wirelessly detecting the fire-fighting equipment, the fire extinguisher 12 1240897, and the monitoring host. It can also give a real warning and minimize the fire for the installation of the building. The s report can be divided into regional quick warning and prevention systems, simplifying the layout of lines, extinguishing fires, and reducing fire casualties to this end. The invention does meet the industrial applicability Such as novelty and progressive elements, Yuan dead letter law to apply. [Brief description of the drawings] (a) view of a portion

第一圖:係本發明消防系統設置於樓層之示意圖 第二圖:係本發明無線感測器電路方塊圖。 第二圖:係本發明無線消防器電路方塊圖。 第四圖:係習用消防系統設置於樓層之示意圖。 (二)元件代表符號 (1 1 )主控制器 (1 2 1 )感測器 (1 3 1 )天線 (1 5 )警報電路 (2 1 )主控制器 (2 2 1 )電控開關 (2 2 3 )溫控開關 (2 3 1 )天線 (2 6 )警報電路 (3 1 )顯示面板 (6 0 )滅火器The first figure is a schematic diagram of the fire protection system installed on the floor of the present invention. The second figure is a block diagram of the wireless sensor circuit of the present invention. The second figure is a block diagram of the wireless fire extinguisher circuit of the present invention. Figure 4: The schematic diagram of the conventional fire protection system installed on the floor. (2) Symbols of components (1 1) Main controller (1 2 1) Sensor (1 3 1) Antenna (1 5) Alarm circuit (2 1) Main controller (2 2 1) Electrically controlled switch (2 2 3) Temperature control switch (2 3 1) Antenna (2 6) Alarm circuit (3 1) Display panel (60) Fire extinguisher

(1 〇)感測器 (1 2 )檢測控制器 (1 3 )無線收發器 (1 4 )群組密碼設定器 (2 〇 )滅火器 (2 2 )喷灑裝置 (2 2 2 )滅火材料 (2 3 )無線收發器 (2 4 )群組密碼設定器 (3 0 )監視主機 (5 0 )感測器 13 1240897 (7 0 )消防總機(1 〇) sensor (1 2) detection controller (1 3) wireless transceiver (1 4) group password setting device (2 0) fire extinguisher (2 2) spraying device (2 2 2) fire extinguishing material ( 2 3) Wireless Transceiver (2 4) Group Password Setter (3 0) Monitoring Host (50) Sensor 13 1240897 (70) Fire Switchboard

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Claims (1)

1240897 拾、申請專利範圍 1 種然線消防系統,係包含有無線感測器及無線 控制式滅火器,其中: 無線感測器及無線控制式滅火器構成一無線聯絡網, 並依照設置地緣關係遠近彼此設定為近端或遠端,其中無 線感測器檢測係用以環境異常並在確實發生火警時對外發 出一告警信號,由其他無線感測器及無線控制式滅火器接 收後’判斷火警發生為遠端或近端,再進行階段性喚醒報 警及滅火程序。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述無線消防系統,係進 一步包含一監視主機,係週期性詢問各無線感測器及無線 控制式滅火器的使用狀態,以對其進行使用狀態的監視。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述無線消防系統,該無 線感測器係包含有: 一主控制器,係内設有複數群組密碼及安全/危險標 準值,用以判斷環境是否有火災發生; 不 -檢測控制器,係與複數感測器(溫度感測器、煙霧 感測器、瓦斯感測器、火焰感測器)連接,以將感測器的 輸出信號整合、處理後輸入至主控制器中; -無線收發器,係連接一天線,並與主控制器連接; < -群組密碼設定器,係設於該主控制器的輪…’ 设定主控制器的群組密碼; 而七、 一警報電路,係設於該主控制器的輸出端,、先 控制器判斷火警發生時以及接收到其 用以虽主 無線感測器發出之 15 1240897 告警信號時,會發出警報聲。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述無線消防系統,該檢 測控制器進一步與一感熱線感測器連接,該感熱線係設置 於室·内的踢腳板位置。 5 ·如中請專利範圍第2項所述無線消防系統,該無 線控制式滅火器係包含有: 一主控制器’係内設有複數群組密碼; 一喷麗裝置’其設有一電控開關以控制滅火材料的輸 出’該電控開關係與主控制器輸出端連接; 鲁 一無線收發器’係連接一天線,並與主控制器連接; 一群組密碼設定器,係設於該主控制器的輸入端,供 設定主控制器的群組密碼。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項所述無線消防系統,該主 控制器進一步連接一警報電路,以判斷是否有火災發生而 發出警報聲響。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述無線消防系統,該喷 灑裝置增設一溫控開關,以直接感應火災發生而釋放滅火籲 材料。 8 .如申請專利範圍第3、4、5、6或7項所述無 線消防系統,各主控制器的各群組密碼包含有位址及群組 號碼。 9 .如申請專利範圍第工項所述無線消防系統,該遠 端無線感測器感測有火災發生’則發出告警信號及警報聲 ’而該無線控制式滅火器接收告警信號並判斷為遠端告罄 16 1240897 信號時,會先啟動警報電路發出喚醒報警,待接收到近端 告警信號時’則進行滅火程序 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第9項所述無線消防系統,該 遠端無線感測器感測有火災發生,該滅火程序係包括告警 聲響、滅火倒數計時以及喷出滅火材料。 1 1 · 一種無線感測器係包含有·· 一主控制器,係内設有複數群組密碼及安全/危險標 準值’用以判斷環境是否有火災發生; 一檢測控制器,係與複數感測器連接,以將感測器的 輸出信號整合、處理後輸入至主控制器中; 一無線收發器,係連接一天線,並與主控制器連接; 群、、且禮碼δ又疋器,係設於該主控制器的輸入端,供 設定主控制器的群組密碼; 一警報電路,係設於該主控制器的輸出端。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第} }項所述無線感測器,複 數感測窃包含有溫度感測器、煙霧感測器、瓦斯感測器、 火焰感測器、感熱線感測器。 时,1 3 .如申請專利範圍第! l5tl 2項所述無線感測 裔’各群組密碼包含有位址及群組號碼。 1 4 · 一種無線控制式滅火器係包含有: 主控制器,係内設有複數群組密碼; -噴灑裝置,其設有一電控開關以控制滅火材料的輸 出’該電控開關係與主控制器輸出端連接; —無線收發器,係連接一天線,並與主控制器連接; 17 1240897 組密碼設定器,係設於該主控制器的輸入端,供 s 又疋主控制器的群組密碼。 ^ 5 .如巾請專利範圍第1 4項所述無線控制式滅火 盗 Μ主控制器進一步一 /埂接吕報電路,以判斷是否有火 尺發生而發出告警聲響。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述無線控制式滅火 器,又該噴壤裝置增言史一溫度開關,卩直接感應火災發生 而釋放滅火材料。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4、1 5或1 6項所述無 線控制式滅火器,各群組密碼包含有位址及群組號碼。 如次頁1240897 The scope of patent application for a natural fire protection system, including wireless sensors and wireless control fire extinguishers, of which: wireless sensors and wireless control fire extinguishers form a wireless communication network, and according to the geographical location of each other Set to near or far end, where wireless sensor detection is used for environmental anomalies and an external alarm signal is issued when a fire alarm does occur. After receiving by other wireless sensors and wireless control fire extinguishers, it is judged that the fire alarm is far away. End or near end, then perform periodic wake-up alarm and fire extinguishing procedures. 2 · The wireless fire protection system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a monitoring host that periodically inquires the use status of each wireless sensor and wireless control fire extinguisher to monitor its use status. 3 · The wireless fire protection system as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the wireless sensor system includes: a main controller, which is provided with a plurality of group passwords and security / danger standard values to determine whether the environment has Fire; no-detection controller, connected with multiple sensors (temperature sensor, smoke sensor, gas sensor, flame sensor) to integrate and process the output signal of the sensor Input to the main controller;-wireless transceiver, connected to an antenna, and connected to the main controller; <-group password setter, set on the wheel of the main controller ... ' Group password; and 7. An alarm circuit is set at the output of the main controller. When the controller judges that a fire has occurred and receives the 15 1240897 alarm signal from the main wireless sensor, An alarm sounds. 4. The wireless fire protection system as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the detection controller is further connected to a hot wire sensor, which is arranged at the skirting board position in the room. 5 · The wireless fire-fighting system as described in item 2 of the patent scope, the wireless-controlled fire extinguisher includes: a main controller 'with a plurality of group passwords; a spray spray device' which has an electric control switch In order to control the output of fire extinguishing materials, the electrical control on-relation is connected to the output of the main controller; Lu-one wireless transceiver is connected to an antenna and connected to the main controller; a group password setter is provided on the main The input terminal of the controller is used to set the group password of the main controller. 6 · The wireless fire protection system described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the main controller is further connected with an alarm circuit to determine whether a fire has occurred and an alarm sounded. 7 · According to the wireless fire protection system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the spraying device is additionally equipped with a temperature control switch to directly sense the occurrence of a fire and release fire extinguishing materials. 8. According to the wireless fire protection system described in item 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 of the scope of patent application, each group password of each main controller includes an address and a group number. 9. According to the wireless fire protection system described in the first item of the scope of the patent application, the remote wireless sensor detects that a fire has occurred, and then issues an alarm signal and an alarm sound, and the wireless control fire extinguisher receives the alarm signal and judges it to be remote. When the signal of 12 12897 is over, the alarm circuit will be activated to issue a wake-up alarm. When the near-end alarm signal is received, the fire-fighting procedure will be performed. 1 〇 As described in the patent application scope of the wireless fire protection system, the remote wireless sensing The device senses a fire, and the fire extinguishing procedure includes an alarm sound, a countdown to the fire extinguishing, and the discharge of fire extinguishing materials. 1 1 · A wireless sensor system includes a main controller with multiple group passwords and security / danger standard values' to determine whether a fire has occurred in the environment; a detection controller with multiple The sensor is connected to integrate and process the output signal of the sensor into the main controller; a wireless transceiver is connected to an antenna and connected to the main controller; group, and the gift code δ is also 疋Is set at the input of the main controller for setting the group password of the main controller; an alarm circuit is set at the output of the main controller. 1 2. According to the wireless sensor described in item}} of the patent application scope, the plurality of theft sensors include a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, a gas sensor, a flame sensor, and a hotline sensor. , 1 3. If the scope of patent application is the first! l5tl The wireless sensing device described in item 2 includes an address and a group number. 1 4 · A wirelessly controlled fire extinguisher system includes: a main controller with a plurality of group passwords;-a spraying device with an electric control switch to control the output of fire extinguishing materials; the electric control is related to the main control The output terminal of the controller is connected;-a wireless transceiver is connected to an antenna and connected to the main controller; 17 1240897 sets of password setters are set at the input of the main controller for s and the group of the main controller password. ^ 5. If the wireless control fire burglar described in item 14 of the patent scope, the main controller of M is further connected to the Lu Bao circuit to determine whether a fire ruler has occurred and an alarm sounded. 16. The wirelessly controlled fire extinguisher described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, and the spraying device adds a temperature switch, which directly senses the fire and releases the fire extinguishing material. 1 7 · As for the wireless controlled fire extinguisher described in item 14, 14, 15 or 16 of the scope of patent application, each group password includes an address and a group number. Like the next page 1818
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