TWM602475U - Multiple ejector pin structure with single power source - Google Patents
Multiple ejector pin structure with single power source Download PDFInfo
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- TWM602475U TWM602475U TW109204757U TW109204757U TWM602475U TW M602475 U TWM602475 U TW M602475U TW 109204757 U TW109204757 U TW 109204757U TW 109204757 U TW109204757 U TW 109204757U TW M602475 U TWM602475 U TW M602475U
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Abstract
本新型為一種單動力源的複數頂料銷結構,主要包含有一底座、一動力元件、一驅動元件、一支撐架及複數個頂料銷,透過動力元件帶動驅動元件移動,而驅動元件又帶動一個支撐架位移,由於複數個頂料銷都裝設於支撐架上,因此,當支撐架位移時,能夠同時帶動全部的頂料銷移動,藉此讓全部的頂料銷能夠在同一個時間進行衝壓加工。This model is a multiple ejector pin structure with a single power source, which mainly includes a base, a power element, a drive element, a support frame and a plurality of ejector pins. The drive element is driven by the power element to move, and the drive element drives the When a support frame is displaced, since multiple ejector pins are installed on the support frame, when the support frame is displaced, it can drive all the ejector pins to move at the same time, so that all the ejector pins can be at the same time Perform stamping processing.
Description
本新型係關於衝壓機的技術領域,特別係一種單動力源的複數頂料銷結構。 The new type relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a structure of multiple ejector pins with a single power source.
一般工廠內的衝壓機或衝床用以對材料衝壓加工,以將材料裁切、折彎或塑造成模具所規範的成品形狀與尺寸,衝壓加工大致可區分成剪切、彎曲、直接成形及引伸等幾種不同的加工形式。 Generally, the stamping machine or punching machine in the factory is used to stamp the material to cut, bend or shape the material into the finished shape and size specified by the mold. The stamping process can be roughly divided into shearing, bending, direct forming and drawing Several different processing forms.
衝壓機或衝床上通常具有一頂料銷,該頂料銷連接滑塊,藉由滑塊推抵模具,使模具得以對材料進行衝壓加工。 The punching machine or punching machine usually has an ejector pin, which is connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block pushes against the mold, so that the mold can punch the material.
值得一提的是,一般衝壓機或衝床若具有複數個頂料銷,則每一個頂料銷會配置一個動力源,通過複數個動力源操作頂料銷反覆位移,進而讓滑塊可以對材料進行衝壓加工。 It is worth mentioning that if a general stamping machine or punching machine has multiple ejector pins, each ejector pin will be equipped with a power source, and the ejector pin is operated by multiple power sources to move repeatedly, so that the slider can adjust the material. Perform stamping processing.
然而,複數個動力源的作動之間常存在有作動時間差,更因為動力源的時間差,導致各個頂料銷之間的衝壓時間不一致,操作員常須對動力源的時間差反覆進行修正,以盡量將動力源之間的作動時間差修正至接近一致,惟作動時間差的修正效果仍然有限。 However, there is often a time difference between the actions of multiple power sources, and because of the time difference of the power source, the punching time between the ejector pins is inconsistent. The operator often has to repeatedly correct the time difference of the power source to try to The actuation time difference between power sources is corrected to be close to the same, but the effect of correcting the actuation time difference is still limited.
本新型之目的在於,解決複數個動力源分別作動不同的頂料銷時,動力源之間的作動時間差使各個頂料銷之間產生衝壓時間差的問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when a plurality of power sources actuate different ejector pins, the difference in the actuation time between the power sources causes the stamping time difference between the ejector pins.
為達成前述目的,本新型為一種單動力源的複數頂料銷結構,包含:一底座;一動力元件,具有一螺桿及一動力源,該螺桿樞設於該底座上,該動力源則動力連接該螺桿;一驅動元件,分別具有與該底座樞接的一第一桿、與該螺桿螺接並帶動連接該第一桿的一滑塊、以及與該滑塊樞接的一第二桿;一支撐架,與各該第二桿樞接;複數個頂料銷,分別連接該第二桿樞接並供以連接一下模。 To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention is a multiple ejector pin structure with a single power source, comprising: a base; a power element, having a screw and a power source, the screw is pivoted on the base, and the power source is power Connect the screw; a driving element, respectively having a first rod pivotally connected to the base, a slider that is screwed to the screw and driven to connect the first rod, and a second rod pivotally connected to the slider ; A support frame, pivotally connected with each of the second rod; a plurality of ejector pins, respectively, connected to the second rod pivotally and for connecting the lower mold.
在一較佳實施例中,該第一桿的其中一端樞接於該底桿,該第一桿的另一端則分為二側,每一側凸設二個固定柱,二個固定柱之間形成一卡固槽,該滑塊的兩側分別凸設一樞柱,二個該樞柱分別卡設於該卡固槽內並樞接於該第二桿上。 In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first rod is pivotally connected to the bottom rod, and the other end of the first rod is divided into two sides, and two fixed posts are protruding from each side. A locking groove is formed between the two sides of the sliding block, and a pivot post is respectively protruded on both sides of the slider, and the two pivot posts are respectively locked in the locking groove and pivotally connected to the second rod.
在一較佳實施例中,該底座具有一底桿、以及連接該底桿兩端的二側桿,該二側桿的其中一端連接該底桿並朝同一方向延伸,使該底座呈U字形。 In a preferred embodiment, the base has a bottom rod and two side rods connected to both ends of the bottom rod, one end of the two side rods is connected to the bottom rod and extends in the same direction, so that the base is U-shaped.
在一較佳實施例中,該二側桿上分別具有朝向該驅動元件凸設的一導引軌,該導引軌沿著側桿的延伸方向設置,而該支撐架的二端分別設置於該導引軌上。 In a preferred embodiment, the two side rods respectively have a guide rail protruding toward the driving element, the guide rail is arranged along the extending direction of the side rod, and the two ends of the support frame are respectively arranged at The guide rail.
在一較佳實施例中,二該側桿上分別具有一穿孔,二個該穿孔位於相互對應的位置。 In a preferred embodiment, each of the two side bars has a perforation, and the two perforations are located at corresponding positions.
在一較佳實施例中,該第一桿樞設於該底桿,且該第一桿、滑塊及第二桿都位於二個該側桿之間。 In a preferred embodiment, the first rod is pivoted to the bottom rod, and the first rod, the slider, and the second rod are all located between the two side rods.
在一較佳實施例中,該支撐架位於該二側桿之間。 In a preferred embodiment, the support frame is located between the two side rods.
在一較佳實施例中,該螺桿穿過該二側桿的穿孔,且該二穿孔的孔徑略大於該螺桿的直徑。 In a preferred embodiment, the screw passes through the perforations of the two side rods, and the aperture of the two perforations is slightly larger than the diameter of the screw.
在一較佳實施例中,該滑塊穿設有一螺孔,透過該螺孔與該螺桿螺接。 In a preferred embodiment, the sliding block is provided with a screw hole through which it is screwed with the screw.
透過各該支撐架上分別連接各該頂料銷,並透過各該頂料銷連接該下模,因為透過各該頂料銷共同連接該支撐架,且該支撐架由該驅動元件帶動,使各該頂料銷都能夠在相同的時間下位移及加工。 The ejector pins are respectively connected through the support frames, and the lower mold is connected through the ejector pins, because the support frames are connected together through the ejector pins, and the support frame is driven by the driving element, so that Each ejector pin can be displaced and processed at the same time.
10:底座 10: Base
11:底桿 11: bottom bar
12:側桿 12: Sidebar
121:穿孔 121: Piercing
122:導引軌 122: guide rail
20:動力元件 20: Power components
21:螺桿 21: Screw
22:動力源 22: power source
30:驅動元件 30: drive element
31:第一桿 31: first shot
311:固定柱 311: fixed column
312:卡固槽 312: card slot
32:第二桿 32: second shot
33:滑塊 33: Slider
331:樞柱 331: Pivot
332:螺孔 332: screw hole
40:支撐架 40: support frame
50:頂料銷 50: ejector pin
60:下模 60: Lower die
Q1:下沉狀態 Q1: sinking state
Q2:衝壓狀態 Q2: Stamping state
圖1為本新型於一較佳實施例中之分解圖;圖2為本新型於一較佳實施例中之立體圖;圖3為本新型於一較佳實施例中下沉狀態時的側視圖;圖4為本新型於一較佳實施例中衝壓狀態時的側視圖;圖5為本新型於另一實施例中之立體圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of the model in a preferred embodiment; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the model in a preferred embodiment; Figure 3 is a side view of the model in a preferred embodiment in a sinking state Figure 4 is a side view of the new model in a preferred embodiment in a stamped state; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the new model in another embodiment.
請參閱圖1至圖3,本新型為一種單動力源的複數支撐架結構,主要具有一底座10、一動力元件20、一驅動元件30、一支撐架40以及複數個頂料銷50,其中:
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention is a multiple support frame structure with a single power source, which mainly has a
該底座10具有一底桿11、以及連接該底桿11兩端的二側桿12,該二側桿12的其中一端連接該底桿11並朝同一方向延伸,使該底座10概呈U字形;在本實施例中,二該側桿12上分別具有一穿孔121,二個該穿孔121位於相互對應的位置。
The
該動力元件20具有一螺桿21及一動力源22,該螺桿21樞設於該底座10上,該動力源22則動力連接該螺桿21;在本實施例中,該動力源22為馬達,傳統機械式衝床多半是使用感應馬達。早期的機械式衝床會用VS馬達驅動,用調整耦合機電流來調整轉矩,也有使用變頻器驅動感應馬達。使用感應馬達的衝床中會有飛輪為儲能元件,不論是否加工,飛輪都會持續運轉,要加工時再用離合器使飛輪帶動滑塊運轉。亦有用伺服馬達為動力來源的伺服衝床,伺服衝床不需飛輪儲能,要加工時驅動器才會運轉,而且可以依加工特性決定滑塊在不同位置的速度曲線,可以進行較困難的加工。
The
該驅動元件30具有與該底座10樞接的一第一桿31、與該螺桿21螺接並帶動連接該第一桿31的一滑塊33、以及與該滑塊33樞接的一第二桿32;在本實施例中,該驅動元件30的數量為複數個,且各該第一桿31樞設於該底桿11,各該第一桿31、滑塊33及第二桿32都位於二個該側桿12之間。
The
該支撐架40與各該第二桿32樞接;在本實施例中,該支撐架40位於該二側桿12之間,使該支撐架40僅能被第二桿32帶動位移。
The
各該頂料銷50分別連接該支撐架40並供以連接一下模60;在本實施例中,該下模60是一大塊金屬,下模60通常固定在衝壓機的上方,在衝床加工時,下模60會上下移動並緊壓迫衝壓機上的模墊,而模墊一般是靜止不動的。大型的衝床(像汽車業中使用的衝床)會在模墊中加上模具緩衝墊,若是用單一衝程進行深拉,就會需要模具緩衝墊。滑塊也是一大塊的金屬,和模具的上模連接,在衝床加工時會上下移動,當模具的上下模密合時,其中的工件就會產生形變。
The
在本實施例中,該螺桿21穿過該二側桿12的穿孔121,且該二穿孔121的孔徑略大於該螺桿21的直徑,使該螺桿21能夠在該穿孔121內自由轉動。
In this embodiment, the
其次,該二側桿12上分別具有朝向該驅動元件30凸設的一導引軌122,該導引軌122沿著側桿12的延伸方向設置,而該支撐架40的二端分別設置於該導引軌122上,使該支撐架40僅能夠沿著該側桿12的延伸方向反覆位移。
Secondly, the two
再者,該第一桿31的其中一端樞接於該底桿11,該第一桿31的另一端則分為二側,每一側凸設二個固定柱311,二個固定柱311之間形成一卡固槽312,該滑塊33的兩側分別凸設一樞柱331,二個該樞柱331分別卡設於該卡固槽312內並樞接於該第二桿32上,藉此,當該螺桿21轉動而使該滑塊33位移時,該樞柱331能夠帶動第一桿31及該第二桿32位移。
Furthermore, one end of the
最後,該滑塊33穿設有一螺孔332,透過該螺孔332與該螺桿21螺接,使該滑塊33能夠沿著該螺桿21的延伸方向反覆位移,並藉由該滑塊33能夠帶動該第二桿32推抵該支撐架40。
Finally, the sliding
以上為本新型於一較佳實施例中之結構組態及其連接關係,本新型之使用方式如下所述: The above is the structural configuration and connection relationship of the new model in a preferred embodiment. The use of the present model is as follows:
請參閱圖3及圖4,透過該動力元件20驅動該驅動元件30,使該驅動元件30存在有一下沉狀態Q1及一衝壓狀態Q2;請參閱圖3,在該下沉狀態Q1時,該第一桿31及該第二桿32被該滑塊33牽引帶動,而使該第一桿31及該第二桿32與該螺桿21之間夾有一角度,藉由該第二桿32牽引該支撐架40,使該支撐架40被牽引而朝向該底桿11位移。
3 and 4, the driving
請參閱圖4,當驅動該動力源22而轉動該螺桿21時,該滑塊33被帶動而朝向該動力源22滑移,透過該滑塊33牽引該第一桿31及該第二桿32樞擺,而使該第一桿31及該第二桿32與該螺桿21之間夾的角度增大,而該第二桿32再牽引該支撐架40遠離該底桿11,進而撐高各該支撐架40以切換至衝壓狀態Q2。
4, when the
請參閱圖5,在第二實施例中,各該支撐架40上分別連接各該頂料銷50,並透過各該頂料銷50連接該下模60,因為透過各該頂料銷50共同連接該支撐架40,且該支撐架40由該驅動元件30帶動,使各該頂料銷50都能夠在相同的時間下位移及加工。
Referring to FIG. 5, in the second embodiment, each of the supporting
10:底座 10: Base
11:底桿 11: bottom bar
12:側桿 12: Sidebar
121:穿孔 121: Piercing
122:導引軌 122: guide rail
20:動力元件 20: Power components
21:螺桿 21: Screw
22:動力源 22: power source
30:驅動元件 30: drive element
31:第一桿 31: first shot
311:固定柱 311: fixed column
312:卡固槽 312: card slot
32:第二桿 32: second shot
33:滑塊 33: Slider
331:樞柱 331: Pivot
332:螺孔 332: screw hole
40:支撐架 40: support frame
50:頂料銷 50: ejector pin
60:下模 60: Lower die
Claims (9)
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TW109204757U TWM602475U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Multiple ejector pin structure with single power source |
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TW109204757U TWM602475U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Multiple ejector pin structure with single power source |
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