TWM601020U - Virus suppression mask - Google Patents
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- TWM601020U TWM601020U TW109205136U TW109205136U TWM601020U TW M601020 U TWM601020 U TW M601020U TW 109205136 U TW109205136 U TW 109205136U TW 109205136 U TW109205136 U TW 109205136U TW M601020 U TWM601020 U TW M601020U
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Abstract
一種抑制病毒口罩,包括口罩本體以及設置於該口罩本體側部之束緊件,口罩本體係由消滅病菌的抗菌層、過濾層以及接觸配戴者面部之親膚層依序層疊所形成。抗菌層係由複數根抗菌絲體以相互密合而成,使複數根抗菌絲體間形成有透氣孔,且複數根抗菌絲體內具有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒,複合抗菌樹脂顆粒係混合有機物質與無機物質所製成,藉由抗菌層先消滅通過口罩本體之空氣中所含的致病源之後,再由過濾層過濾空氣中無病菌的物質,例如懸浮微粒PM2.5,能達到防止病菌的感染風險與隔絕有害氣體侵入之功效。A virus-inhibiting mask includes a mask body and a tightening part arranged on the side of the mask body. The mask system is formed by sequentially stacking an antibacterial layer that eliminates germs, a filter layer, and a skin-friendly layer that contacts the wearer's face. The antibacterial layer is composed of a plurality of antibacterial filaments which are closely intertwined with each other, so that air holes are formed between the plurality of antibacterial filaments, and there are composite antibacterial resin particles in the plurality of antibacterial filaments. The composite antibacterial resin particles are mixed with organic substances and inorganic materials. It is made of material. The antibacterial layer eliminates the pathogenic source contained in the air passing through the mask body, and then filters the pathogen-free substances in the air through the filter layer, such as suspended particulate PM2.5, which can prevent the infection of germs. The effect of risk and isolation of harmful gas intrusion.
Description
一種抑制病毒口罩,尤指具有可消滅細菌、病毒的抑制病毒口罩。A virus-inhibiting mask, especially a virus-inhibiting mask that can eliminate bacteria and viruses.
按,全球快速工業化及經濟發展,造成全球氣候變遷,使得空氣汙染日益嚴重,尤其是PM2.5因粒徑小,富含大量的有毒、有害物質且在大氣中的停留時間長、輸送距離遠,因而對人體健康和大氣環境質量的影響更大。除了空氣汙染之外,受到近年的衛生環境意識之高漲,一般感冒、流感、腸病毒以及近幾年引發熱議的新型感染病,如冠狀病毒的影響。因此,口罩對於現代人來說,已經是維護自身健康與安全不可或缺的必要配備隨身產品。According to the fact that rapid global industrialization and economic development have caused global climate change, air pollution has become more and more serious, especially PM2.5 because of its small particle size, rich in a large amount of toxic and harmful substances, and long residence time in the atmosphere and long transportation distance , Which has a greater impact on human health and atmospheric environmental quality. In addition to air pollution, it has been affected by the increased awareness of the hygiene environment in recent years, such as the common cold, flu, enterovirus, and new infections that have caused heated discussions in recent years, such as the coronavirus. Therefore, for modern people, masks are already indispensable and necessary to maintain their own health and safety.
續就口罩而言,口罩是為了避免穿戴者口、鼻吸入懸浮粒子以及人為的飛沫傳染使用,可維護穿戴者健康與安全。一般口罩是由防水層、過濾層以及親膚層層疊所構成,防水層用以防止外部飛沫沾染,過濾層用以過濾空氣中的細菌和飛沫。防水層雖然能阻擋飛沫沾染,但飛沫仍會長時間停留在防水層的外表面上,由於配戴者口極可能會調整口罩或是重複配戴的情況發生,當配戴者手部接觸口罩,再接觸到眼部或口、鼻,非常容易讓飛沫中的細菌或病毒侵入配戴者體內,而危害到配戴者健康。又或者,當患者配戴口罩時,自身呼吸或口沫具有細菌或病毒沾附在口罩的親膚層內側,隨著配戴時間越久,細菌與病毒滋生與重複感染對於患者健康恐造成更大的危害。是以,如何解決上述現有技術之問題與缺失,即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。In terms of masks, masks are used to prevent the wearer’s mouth and nose from inhaling suspended particles and artificial droplets, and to maintain the health and safety of the wearer. A general mask is composed of a waterproof layer, a filter layer and a skin-friendly layer. The waterproof layer is used to prevent contamination by external droplets, and the filter layer is used to filter bacteria and droplets in the air. Although the waterproof layer can prevent droplets from being contaminated, the droplets will still stay on the outer surface of the waterproof layer for a long time. Because the wearer's mouth is very likely to adjust the mask or repeat wearing it, when the wearer's hands touch the mask, If it comes into contact with the eyes, mouth, and nose, it is very easy for bacteria or viruses in the droplets to invade the wearer's body and endanger the wearer's health. Or, when a patient wears a mask, bacteria or viruses in his own breath or mouth foam stick to the inner side of the skin-friendly layer of the mask. As the wearing time is longer, the breeding and re-infection of bacteria and viruses will cause greater risks to the patient’s health. The harm. Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies in the prior art is a subject that the related industry urgently wants to develop.
本創作之主要目的乃在於,利用口罩本體的抗菌層先行消滅細菌、病毒,不僅能避免接觸感染之風險,亦可重複使用而延長使用壽命、減少口罩垃圾產出以及響應環保議題。The main purpose of this creation is to use the antibacterial layer of the mask body to eliminate bacteria and viruses first, which can not only avoid the risk of contact with infection, but can also be reused to prolong the service life, reduce the mask waste output, and respond to environmental issues.
本創作之次要目的乃在於,利用口罩的抗菌層消滅外界空氣中的細菌、病毒,同時藉由親膚層消滅配戴者自身呼出所產生的細菌、病毒,據以達到全面防護自身與他人的健康。The secondary purpose of this creation is to use the antibacterial layer of the mask to eliminate bacteria and viruses in the outside air, and at the same time use the skin-friendly layer to eliminate the bacteria and viruses produced by the wearer's own breath, so as to achieve comprehensive protection of oneself and others Health.
為達上述目的,本創作之抑制病毒口罩,包括口罩本體以及設置於口罩本體側部之束緊件,口罩本體係由抗菌層、過濾層以及親膚層依序層疊所形成,其特徵在於:抗菌層係用以消滅通過口罩本體之空氣中所含的致病源,抗菌層係由複數根抗菌絲體以相互密合而成,使複數根抗菌絲體間形成有透氣孔,且複數根抗菌絲體具有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒。In order to achieve the above purpose, the virus-inhibiting mask of this creation includes the mask body and the tightening parts arranged on the side of the mask body. The mask system is formed by stacking antibacterial layer, filter layer and skin-friendly layer in sequence, and is characterized by: The antibacterial layer is used to eliminate the pathogenic source contained in the air passing through the mask body. The antibacterial layer is made up of a plurality of antibacterial filaments closely adhered to each other, so that there are vents between the plurality of antibacterial filaments. The antibacterial filament has composite antibacterial resin particles.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本創作之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The following detailed descriptions are given by specific examples, and it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of this creation.
為能解決現有口罩無消滅細菌、病毒的功能,使得人們處於危害人體健康的高風險生活環境中,發明人經過多年的研究及開發,透過消滅病菌以及有效過濾懸浮微粒之整合性應用,據以改善現有產品的詬病,後續將詳細介紹本創作如何以一種抑制病毒口罩來達到最有效率的功能訴求。In order to solve the problem that the existing masks do not have the function of destroying bacteria and viruses, so that people are in a high-risk living environment that endangers human health, the inventor has gone through years of research and development to eliminate bacteria and effectively filter suspended particulates through integrated applications. To improve the criticism of existing products, we will introduce in detail how this creation uses a virus-inhibiting mask to achieve the most efficient functional requirements.
請同時參閱第一圖與第二圖,抑制病毒口罩包括口罩本體1以及設置於口罩本體1側部之束緊件2,係由抗菌層11、過濾層12以及親膚層13依序層疊所形成。束緊件2係用以掛勾配戴者之耳朵或束緊配戴者頭部。抗菌層11、過濾層12以及親膚層13係層疊為一體成形。值得注意的是,抗菌層11為具有抑制病毒的功能層,抗菌層11係由複數根抗菌絲體111相互密合而成,使複數根抗菌絲體111間形成有透氣孔,且複數根抗菌絲體111具有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112。若口罩本體1係為拋棄式的口罩時,複數根抗菌絲體111係為複數根抗菌纖維,抗菌層11係由複數根抗菌纖維以分散或交叉疊置狀相互密合而成,例如經高壓或粘合而形成相互結合為一體,使複數根抗菌纖維間形成有透氣孔,且複數根抗菌纖維內熔融有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112。過濾層12係為靜電熔噴不織布或奈米過濾熔噴不織布,親膚層13係為複合短纖維。當然若口罩本體1亦可為布口罩,複數根抗菌絲體111係為複數根抗菌紗線,抗菌層11係由複數根抗菌紗線相互織製密合而成,使複數根抗菌紗線間形成有透氣孔,複數根抗菌紗線熔融有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112,或是複數根抗菌紗線內透過染整方式具有複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112。其中,複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112係由混合有機抗菌劑物質與無機抗菌劑物質所製成,抗菌層11係用以消滅通過口罩1之空氣中所含的致病源,例如病毒、細菌。Please refer to the first and second figures at the same time. The virus-inhibiting mask includes a
續就複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112係由有機抗菌劑物質與無機抗菌劑物質優化混和不同類型抗菌劑物質所製成,以本創作的複合抗菌樹脂顆粒112所製成的抑制病毒的抗菌層11特性,因具有協同作用、互補優勢,對自然界中的有害細菌、真菌和病毒等微生物有優異的綜合抑殺功效。舉例來說,抗菌層11中的抗菌劑帶正電荷的無機成分接觸到微生物細胞膜(如細菌、真菌、病毒等)時,與帶負電荷的細胞膜發生庫倫吸引,使兩者牢固結合,導致細胞壁破裂,胞內物質(如核苷酸、氨基酸、蛋白質等)開始溶出。抗菌劑與各種胞內基(如氨基、SH基等)發生反應,酶失去活性,蛋白質凝固,核酸、蛋白質的合成被阻止、細胞功能與結構被破壞,從而失去活性進入假死狀態。微生物遺傳密碼DNA/RNA得不到複製,細胞無法再繁殖。假死細胞吸收不到生育必須養分而逐漸死滅,在其死滅過程中會持續傳遞出阻止同類細胞靠近的危險信號,進而發揮卓越的抑制和防止效果。Continuing, the composite
由於攜帶者將口罩本體1配戴於配戴者面部的口、鼻位置,親膚層13係直接接觸於口、鼻,抗菌層11的外表面是接觸外界的空氣,空氣中的致病源包括致病病毒、腸病毒、流行病毒、細菌中的任一或任兩個以上的組合。若過濾層12係為靜電熔噴不織布(Melt-Blown Non-Woven,MB)或靜電熔噴不織布複合吸附不織布或奈米過濾熔噴不織布,則過濾層12中的靜電作用可將致病源先吸附於抗菌層11的外表面,藉由抗菌層11先消滅致病源之後,達到有效的濾清,據以生成無病菌物質之後,再透過過濾層12進行過濾有害物質,例如懸浮微粒PM2.5。由於靜電熔噴不織布於纖維間產生的孔隙表現出低壓損特性,除具備優異的化學分子吸附外,更因熔噴聚丙烯纖維之黏合特質,而具備高過濾效率。Since the wearer wears the
其中,過濾層12係為PTFE過濾層,其是以聚四氟乙烯為原料,採用特殊工藝,經壓延、擠出、雙向拉伸等方法製成的微孔性薄膜。該膜表面每平方釐米能達到十多億個微孔,每個微孔直徑(0.1μm-0.5μm)比水分子直徑(20μm-110μm)小幾百倍,比水蒸氣分子(0.0003μm-0.0004μm)大上萬倍,使水蒸氣能通過,而水滴不能通過,因此,使用PTFE過濾層做為口罩本體1的過濾小分子物質,不僅具高過濾效率,且具絕佳的透氣效果。又或者,過濾層12係為高過濾效率融噴不織布或奈米纖維過濾層。Among them, the
接續,親膚層13係用以貼靠配戴者的口、鼻之皮膚表面,親膚層13係為複合短纖維或環氧樹脂不織布,能夠吸附配戴者呼出的熱氣,使接觸面乾爽舒適。藉由上述,外界空氣經由抗菌層11經由過濾層12至接觸配戴者的口、鼻的親膚層13時,能提供更為清新且無病菌的空氣給予配戴者。Next, the skin-
除了利用抗菌層11消滅外界空氣中的細菌、病毒之外,親膚層13亦可具備有抗菌功能,如第三圖所示,藉由親膚層13消滅配戴者自身呼出所產生的細菌、病毒。親膚層13由複數根口腔消毒絲體131相互密合而成,使複數根口腔消毒絲體131間形成有透氣孔,且複數根口腔消毒絲體131具有複合滅病菌分子132。若口罩本體1係為拋棄式口罩時,複數根口腔消毒絲體131係為複數根口腔消毒纖維,親膚層13可由複數根口腔消毒纖維以分散或交叉疊置狀相互密合而成,使複數根口腔消毒纖維間形成有透氣孔,且複數根口腔消毒纖維內熔融有複合滅病菌分子132,或是複數根口腔消毒纖維內透過染整方式具有複合滅病菌分子132。複合滅病菌分子132具有抑殺有害細菌、真菌和病毒等微生物之功效,且由複數根口腔消毒纖維以分散或交叉疊置狀相互密合而成的親膚層13具有吸水性與透氣性。其中,口腔消毒纖維係為食品級的纖維材料,故具有安全無毒且對人體皮膚無刺激性之優點。若口罩本體1係為布口罩時,複數根口腔消毒絲體131係為複數根口腔消毒紗線,親膚層13可由複數根口腔消毒紗線以相互織製密合而成,使複數根口腔消毒紗線間形成有透氣孔,複數根口腔消毒紗線熔融有複合滅病菌分子132,或是複數根口腔消毒紗線內透過染整方式形成具有複合滅病菌分子132。In addition to using the
其中,抗菌層11更可經過UV處理、防水處理,能夠防潑水、防止霧氣滲入,且具備抗紫外線功能,當然,抗菌層11的功能特性在此不加以侷限。Among them, the
綜上所述,本創作不僅能夠將吸附於口罩本體1外表面的病菌先行消滅,以解決配戴者接觸病菌之感染風險,又能有效濾除有害物質,例如懸浮微粒PM2.5,藉由提升防護功能可優化口罩本體1效能,再者因具有滅病菌功能,能夠重複使用而可延長口罩1的使用壽命。更進一步而言,利用口罩1的抗菌層11消滅外界空氣中的細菌、病毒,同時藉由親膚層13消滅配戴者自身呼出所產生的細菌、病毒,據以達到全面防護自身與他人的健康。若口罩本體1係為布口罩,不僅能重複清洗與重複使用以響應環保議題,可有效解決口罩圾垃的產出與資源浪費問題,極具市場競爭優勢。In summary, this creation can not only eliminate the germs adsorbed on the outer surface of the
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。故即凡依本創作申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。Only the above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit of the application scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of patent application of this creation.
1:口罩 11:抗菌層 111:抗菌絲體 112:複合抗菌樹脂顆粒 12:過濾層 13:親膚層 131:口腔消毒絲體 132:複合滅病菌分子 2:束緊件1: mask 11: Antibacterial layer 111: Antibacterial Silk 112: Composite antibacterial resin particles 12: filter layer 13: Skin-friendly layer 131: Oral disinfection silk body 132: Compound germicidal molecule 2: tightening parts
第一圖係為本創作之抑制病毒口罩的結構示意圖。 第二圖係為沿著第一圖之A-A’剖面線之結構剖視圖。 第三圖係為沿著第一圖之A-A’剖面線之另一結構剖視圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the virus suppression mask created for this creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure along the line A-A' of the first figure. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of another structure along the line A-A' of the first figure.
1:口罩本體 1: The mask body
11:抗菌層 11: Antibacterial layer
111:抗菌絲體 111: Antibacterial Silk
112:複合抗菌樹脂顆粒 112: Composite antibacterial resin particles
12:過濾層 12: filter layer
13:親膚層 13: Skin-friendly layer
Claims (10)
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TW109205136U TWM601020U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Virus suppression mask |
JP2021001605U JP3232901U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-28 | Virus suppression mask |
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TW109205136U TWM601020U (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Virus suppression mask |
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CN113648725A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-16 | 河南科高新材料有限公司 | Static-free ultrathin high-breathability air filter material and protective mask prepared from same |
CN113633050A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-12 | 刘中庆 | Semi-wet type disinfecting and killing mask |
CN113749332A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-07 | 汪先堂 | PBST fiber antivirus sterilization fully-degradable mask |
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