TWM599906U - Air quality visualization light device - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is about an air-contaminated lamp device, which includes: a panel-type chassis, which faces the user with a front view and has an overall structure that can be transported by hand, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate the surrounding environment The multiple observation values of the plural environmental items; the information panel, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and the main indicator light, which is incorporated into the front view surface and is arranged on the front view surface Near the center of the surface, a single-color light signal is displayed in a single color, and the area ratio is between 5%-10% relative to the front view surface.

Description

Visualized air pollution lamp device

This creation is about a kind of environmental quality monitoring equipment, especially the air pollution lamp device that emphasizes the visualization of air pollution.

In the context of the increasingly serious global air pollution problem, exhaust emissions from factories, the use of petrochemical fuels, the use of pesticides, exhaust emissions from automobiles and motorcycles, smoking and even burning gold paper all cause suspended particulates in the air (Particulate Matter, PM), including the reasons for the continuous increase in the content of coarse suspended particles PM ₁₀ and fine suspended particles PM _2.5 . These suspended particles are dust-like particles that are not easily detectable by the naked eye, but a large number of them float in the air and seriously damage the air quality. According to statistics Every year, approximately 7 million chronic patients die from PM _2.5 aerosols worldwide.

Taking PM _2.5 as an example, the diameter of PM _2.5 particles is less than 1/28 of the thickness of a human hair. The life cycle of PM _2.5 particles suspended in the air can be several weeks without landing. If they are transported through atmospheric convection (convection transportation), The transportation range will exceed 1000 kilometers. After the inhalation of PM _2.5 suspended particles, fine particles and other pollutants, they may harm the respiratory system and seriously threaten the health of the human upper respiratory tract and heart and lungs. It is a chronic factor that causes asthma in the elderly. And it can cause irritation of the mucous membrane tissues such as the eyes and nose to cause disease.

These particles can also enter the blood through the bronchi and alveoli. If harmful gases, heavy metals, etc. are dissolved in the blood, they can be life-threatening, especially for children and the elderly. People are more harmful. According to statistics, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases by 55% for every increase of 5 micrograms/m3, and the life expectancy is about 200 days shorter for every increase of 10 micrograms/m3. Air pollution has become a major environment. Health risks are hidden, so people are paying more and more attention to the prevention and treatment of air pollution.

In the early monitoring of the coarse and fine suspended particles in the atmosphere, in the conventional air quality system monitoring, flags of different colors are preferred to be raised in public places to indicate the current air quality and produce a warning effect, reminding people who are active in the vicinity of the day. Air quality, as a reference indicator for outing activities, is the so-called "empty flag" system, but such a system not only requires human control, but also the replacement of warning flags is inconvenient and not instantaneous. It seems to be out of line with the trend of the times.

Although there are many electronic environmental monitoring equipment or air quality monitoring equipment on the market today, these equipment have many shortcomings. The main shortcoming is the lack of visualization and warning functions. In order to reduce equipment costs, many equipments are not equipped with equipment. To display the picture on the monitor, the picture must be transmitted to the mobile phone or computer via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, and displayed on the user side. This approach directly reduces the people’s willingness to use it, and the people are quite insensitive to use and cannot respond to the air immediately. Or changes in the environment can prevent the air pollution monitor from performing its original function.

Even if a few environmental monitoring equipment have displays that can directly display the pictures, they are presented in cold numbers, mixed with many unclear lights, or else they use a lot of professional symbols that the general public cannot understand. The complicated display interface, etc., for various reasons make people reluctant to use these devices.

The above-mentioned shortcomings are mainly reflected in the fact that the way of presenting the environment or air quality is not intuitive enough to convey indoor and outdoor air quality information to the public simply and effectively. In fact, many people have the following doubts, can't it be presented in a simple and intuitive way Is the environment or air quality?

For this reason, in order to solve the long-standing problems in the conventional technology, the creators, after careful experimentation and research, and with a spirit of perseverance, finally conceived the "visualized air pollution lamp installation" in this case, which can overcome the above shortcomings. The following is Brief description of the invention.

This creation emphasizes the visual display structure of the air pollution light, adding a relatively large red, yellow and green light to the front view, and changing the color and flashing according to the environmental quality score to extend its subsequent warning effect and strengthen the visualization and warning of air pollution Ability, the air pollution light in this creation can present both visual and sound warning methods at the same time. It uses flashing monochromatic lights visually and divides the lights into red, yellow and green lights, just like the concept of traffic lights in ordinary life, focusing on Users can intuitively/intuitively reflect the concept of air pollution changes.

The physical equipment of this creative air pollution light device includes three parts: air pollution monitor, visual air pollution light display, and wireless data transmission transmitter. In the light display part, it uses LED dot matrix to display, especially At the center of the panel, which is the most conspicuous position, a large circular light signal is specially set to indicate the comprehensive environmental quality, which can display red, yellow and green lights, and according to the environmental quality score, the color and flashing can be changed in real time to capture Take the red, yellow and green light's warning and intuitive features.

Based on this, this creation proposes an air-contaminated lamp device, which includes: a panel-type chassis, which faces the user with a front view and has an overall structure that can be transported by bare hands, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module for measurement and calculation The plural observation values of the plural environmental items of the surrounding environment; the information panel, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and the main indicator light, which is incorporated into the front view surface and is arranged on Near the center of the front view surface, a monochrome light signal is displayed in a single color, and has an area ratio between 5% and 10% relative to the front view surface.

Preferably, the air pollution lamp device further includes one of the following: an air inlet, which is incorporated into the first side plate of the panel type chassis; an exhaust outlet, which is incorporated into the panel type chassis The second side plate; a gas sampling channel, which is arranged inside the panel chassis and connects the air inlet and the exhaust port, and a part of the sensor module is connected with the gas sampling channel; environmental adjustment module , Which optionally includes the gas sampling channel, heating wire group or fan, the heating wire group and the fan are deployed with the gas sampling channel as the main body, so as to adjust the environment in the gas sampling channel in response to changes in a plurality of environmental factors Conditions, and appropriately compensate for the effects of changes in these environmental factors; the radio frequency transmission module communicates with the remote server through radio frequency communication technology, and the radio frequency transmission module can receive the Control commands, upload data to the server or access the data stored in the server, or communicate with the local mobile device via the radio frequency communication technology. The radio frequency transmission module also includes: regional push module , Which uses the radio frequency communication technology to push air pollution warning messages to nearby mobile devices; and a remote push broadcast module, which uses the radio frequency communication technology to send air pollution warning messages to pre-bound mobile devices via the server Telecommunication SMS of warning messages, or send emails containing air pollution warning messages to pre-registered email mailboxes, or push air pollution warnings to the air pollution push group in the instant messaging software on the mobile device Message; a plurality of observation value windows, which are incorporated into the information panel, each of the observation value windows can display one of the observation values; the power module, which is arranged inside the panel chassis, and contains a low-power stable After receiving fixed power and stabilized by low power, it outputs a stable low voltage to the sensor module to increase the measurement accuracy of the sensor module; the audio device is configured in the panel type Inside the chassis; the processing unit module calculates a custom environmental quality score based on the observations, and divides the custom environmental quality score into plural grades, and gives each of these grades a different color ; And the substrate, its The sensor module, the processing unit module, the power supply module, the radio frequency transmission module, and the audio device are selectively assembled on the sensor module.

This creation further proposes an air pollution lamp device, which includes: a panel-type housing, which faces the user with a front view, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate multiple environmental items of the surrounding environment. A complex number of observations; an information panel, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and a main indicator, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and is arranged near the center of the front view surface And display a single color light signal in a single color, and have an area ratio of more than 5% relative to the front view surface.

100: This creative air pollution lamp installation

101: substrate

110: Panel chassis

111: first side panel

112: second side panel

113: Third side panel

114: Backplane

115: front panel

116: face up

117: air inlet

118: exhaust port

119: Outlet hole

120: Information Panel

121: display surface

122: Observation window

123: Observation window

124: Observation window

125: Observation window

130: Main indicator

140: Processing Unit Module

141: Data Cable

142: Operation button

143: Operation button

144: Audio Device

150: Wireless RF transmission module

160: sensor module

161: sampling gas inlet

162: Sample gas outlet

170: Power Module

180: gas sampling channel

190: Environmental Adjustment Module

191: Air intake regulating fan

192: Exhaust regulating fan

193: Enter the temperature and humidity adjustment line group

194: Exhaust temperature and humidity adjustment line group

200: Cloud server

300: smart phone

400: Tablet device

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall external main structure of the air-contaminated lamp device of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the most part of the air pollution lamp installation of this creative.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall system architecture of this creative air pollution lamp device.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture for establishing a communication link between the creative air pollution lamp device and the external device.

Figure 5 is a schematic front view of this creative air pollution light installation.

This creation will be fully understood by the following examples, so that those who are familiar with this technique can complete it, but the implementation of this creation is not limited by the following implementation cases; It does not include restrictions on size, size, and scale. When this creation is actually implemented, its size, size, and scale are not limited by the drawings of this creation.

The term "preferred" used herein is non-exclusive, and should be understood as "preferably but not limited to". Any steps described or recorded in any specification or claim can be executed in any order, and are not limited to those described in the claim The order, the scope of this creation should only be determined by the appended claims and their equivalent schemes, and should not be determined by the examples of implementation examples; the term "including" and its variations in this article appear in the specification and claims, it is An open term has no restrictive meaning and does not exclude other features or steps.

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall external main structure of the creative air-stained lamp device; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of most of the creative air-soiled lamp device; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall system architecture of the creative air-stained lamp device; fourth The figure is a schematic diagram of the system architecture for establishing a communication link between the creative air-contaminated lamp device and an external device; Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the creative air-contaminated lamp device; as shown in Figure 1, the creative air-contaminated lamp device 100 The external main structure is roughly composed of a panel type chassis (housing) 110 and an information panel 120.

The panel type chassis 110 includes: a front panel 115 located on the front side and facing the user, a first side panel 111, a second side panel 112, and a third side panel 113 positioned on the sides of the front panel 115, and a back opposite to the front panel 115 The panel 114 and the like, the panel chassis 110 contains enough space for disposing required components and providing protection, as shown in FIG. 2.

In this creation, the face of the front panel 115 facing the user is defined as the front view surface 116. The front view surface 116 is also the surface used to display environmental information. The first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 are respectively provided with a set of air inlets 117 and The third side plate 113 is provided with a set of outlet holes 119, and the back of the back plate 114 is provided with a plurality of back hanging points, which provide for hanging the empty dirty lamp device 100 on a wall or other structure, or empty The dirty light device 100 can also be directly placed on a table or leaned against a wall. The empty dirty light device 100 of the present invention is also called an empty dirty light.

The air pollution light device 100 also includes an information panel 120. The information panel 120 is preferably incorporated into the front panel 115 or the front view surface 116 and becomes a part of the front panel 115 or the front view surface 116, or the information panel 120 can be directly used as the front panel. The board 115 is used to be fixed on the panel chassis 110 with fasteners such as but not limited to screws or tenons.

The information panel 120 is preferably a piece of LED dot matrix display panel, liquid crystal display panel or flat panel display. The diagonal size is designed to be approximately between 15 inches and 30 inches, or between 4 inches and 4 inches. Between 15 inches, the aspect ratio ranges from square screen to wide screen and ranges from 1:1 to 16:9. Commonly used aspect ratios include, but are not limited to: 5:4, 4:3, 16:10 or 16:9, etc. The overall size and ratio of the information panel 120 are roughly similar to those of a desktop computer screen.

When the size of the information panel 120 is determined, the size of the panel chassis 110 is also determined accordingly. Generally speaking, the size of the panel chassis 110 roughly matches the size of the information panel 120, and the size of the panel chassis 110 is not particularly larger than, Or it is smaller than the size of the information panel 120. Therefore, the overall size of the empty dirty lamp device 100 of the present invention is preferably suitable for ordinary users to carry and move in a hand-carry manner. The overall size is close to that of home appliances. Appliance) is a small non-stationary device, or a desktop non-stationary device whose overall size is close to that of a smart phone or an alarm clock.

After being assembled, the display surface 121 of the information panel 120 becomes a part of the front view surface 116. The display surface 121 contains a varying number of observation windows 122-125, which are used to display observations of various environmental items. Value (or measured value), such as but not limited to: Observation window 122 is used to display the observation value of on-site temperature, observation value window 123 is used to display the observation value of on-site humidity, and observation value window 124 is used to display the on-site fine suspended particles The observation value of PM _2.5 concentration, observation value window 125 is used to display the observation value of on-site carbon dioxide concentration, etc.

The front view surface 116 of the air pollution light device 100 also includes a group of main indicator lights 130, which can be an independent light group separately arranged on the front panel 115, or part of the information displayed on the information panel 120, or made on A light group on the information panel 120. The main indicator light 130 is structurally designed to be arranged near the center of the front view surface 116, and its area occupies more than 5% of the front view surface 116 area, preferably between 5% and 10% In between, the main indicator light 130 can immediately attract the user's visual attention. When the user sees the front view surface 116, he will first see the main indicator light 130 at first glance, which is very eye-catching.

The shape of the main indicator light 130 is preferably round or square, and it is configured to only emit a single color light signal, such as but not limited to red, orange, yellow, green, blue or purple light signals, and follow Control commands to switch between these monochromatic light signals. In this embodiment, the main indicator light 130 receives and according to the control signal from the processing unit module 140, switches between red, yellow, and green light signals. display.

The panel chassis 110 is provided with components such as a processing unit module 140, a radio frequency transmission module 150, a sensor module 160, a power module 170, and an environment adjustment module 190 that are electrically connected to each other. These components may preferably be It can be configured on a substrate 101 or directly fixed on the back plate 114 of the panel chassis 110. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as shown in FIG. 3.

The power module 170 is preferably a set of AC adapter (AC adapter), which receives AC power from the mains, fixed power supply or fixed network, and further regulates and converts it into low-voltage DC power, and sends it to the processing unit module 140, The wireless radio frequency transmission module 150 and the sensor module 160 provide stable low-voltage power. This stable voltage can increase the measurement accuracy of the sensor module 160 and avoid the drift of observation values caused by voltage instability. The interior of the creative air pollution lamp device 100 is not Another configuration battery module.

The wireless radio frequency transmission module 150 can provide a variety of radio frequency communication technologies, such as but not limited to: Wi-Fi communication technology, Bluetooth communication technology, Bluetooth low-power communication technology, Sub-1G communication technology, 868MHz communication technology, 916MHz communication technology , 926MHz communication technology, NB-IOT communication technology, Zigbee communication technology, Xbee communication technology, Z-Wave communication technology, LoRa communication technology, point-to-point communication technology, telecommunications communication technology, 4G mobile communication technology, 5G mobile communication technology, machine-to-machine Communication technology or Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology, and establish a local area or wide area communication link with external devices.

The wireless radio frequency transmission module 150 is a communication port between the air pollution lamp device 100 and external devices. For example, the radio frequency transmission module 150 can use Wi-Fi communication technology, Bluetooth communication technology or Bluetooth low power consumption (BLE ) Communication technology and other regional communication technologies, and directly establish a communication link with the nearby smart phone 300 or tablet device 400, and receive the setting command of the smart phone 300 or tablet device 400, or through the standard beacon in BLE technology ( Beacon) slave broadcast protocol, actively push air pollution warning message to surrounding smart phone 300 or tablet device 400.

Or the wireless radio frequency transmission module 150 uses low-power LoRa communication technology to first selectively connect to its own gateway or gateway device, and then through a series of communication links through the gateway to communicate with The remote cloud server 200 establishes a wide-area communication link, or the radio frequency transmission module 150 uses 4G mobile communication technology, cooperates with the hypertext transfer protocol (http) and communicates with the remote cloud through a series of communication links. The server 200 establishes a wide-area communication link, as shown in FIG. 4.

According to this, the air pollution light device 100 can receive control commands from the cloud server 200 through the radio frequency transmission module 150, upload data to the cloud server 200, or access the cloud server The data stored in the device 200 becomes an IoT smart device, and when the cloud server 200 is a message server, the air pollution light device 100 can send to the bound smart phone 300 or tablet device 400 through the message server Telecom SMS, actively push air pollution warning messages, or send e-mails to registered emails, actively push air pollution warning messages, or access the bound smart phone 300 or tablet device 400 through the message server A specific group of instant messaging software (IM software) actively pushes and broadcasts air pollution warning messages in the group.

The air pollution lamp device 100 of the present invention can measure and observe a variety of environmental items by integrating various sensors on the sensor module 160, especially for environmental items related to air quality and air pollution. Environmental items cover temperature, humidity, fine suspended particulate PM _2.5 concentration, coarse suspended particulate PM ₁₀ concentration, sulfur dioxide (SO ₂ ) concentration, carbon dioxide (CO ₂ ) concentration, ozone (O ₃ ) concentration, carbon monoxide (CO) concentration, and volatility Organic compound (VOC) concentration, nitrogen dioxide (NO ₂ ) concentration, air pressure, light intensity or noise, etc.

Accordingly, the sensor module 160 is selectively provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fine suspended particle sensor, a coarse suspended particle sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and an ozone sensor. One of the sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, barometric pressure sensor, illuminance sensor, noise sensor, volatile organic compound sensor, nitrogen dioxide sensor and combinations thereof. These sensors can It is optical detection or electromagnetic detection.

The creative air pollution lamp device 100 is essentially a kind of data collection device (DAQ). Therefore, it is necessary to provide a rigorous correction mechanism for the collected data. Each sensor configured in the sensor module 160 is There are different machine characteristics, so each sensor will be given a set of exclusive identification code (ID code) or exclusive serial number (S/N), each sensor also has its own exclusive correction coefficient, calibration The coefficient must be bound to the identification code and associated with each observation They are bound together and uploaded to the cloud server, so that every observation value measured by the creative air pollution light device 100 can be traced back.

The observed value of the on-site temperature measured by the temperature sensor is processed by the processing unit module 140 and displayed in the observation window 122, and the observed value of the on-site humidity measured by the humidity sensor is displayed in the observation window 123. The observation value of the local PM _2.5 concentration measured by the fine aerosol sensor is displayed in the observation window 124, and the observation value of the local carbon dioxide concentration measured by the carbon dioxide sensor is displayed in the observation window 125, and the processing unit module 140 A set of custom environmental quality scores (environment quality rating, EQR) will be calculated based on the measured environmental project observation values, and the environmental quality indicators will be displayed through the main indicator light 130.

One way to calculate the custom EQR score is to roughly follow the Air Quality Index (AQI) published by the Environmental Protection Agency, but simplify the air quality classification where the AQI score is too complicated. AQI is based on the AQI score measured on-site to calculate the overall air quality of the site. According to the AQI score, it is divided into six grades, and each grade is given a different color, but this grade is still too complicated for ordinary users to grasp.

Therefore, this creation has simplified the environmental quality classification to only three levels by customizing the EQR. When the EQR score is less than 50, the environmental quality is good and the main indicator light 130 shows green light. When the EQR score is less than 50, the environmental quality is good and The main indicator light 130 displays a green light. When the EQR score is between 51-100 points, the environmental quality is medium and the main indicator light 130 displays a yellow light. When the EQR score is greater than 101, the environmental quality is poor and the main indicator 130 displays Red light; it’s worth noting that the calculation method and grading method of the creative EQR score are not limited to the AQI. The creative air pollution light device 100 allows users to modify the calculation logic in the processing unit module 140 from the cloud. Define different EQR score calculation methods and grading methods.

The raw electrical signals measured by the sensor module 160 will be transmitted to the processing unit module 140 for signal processing. The processing unit module 140 serves as the core data processing core and the control core of the air pollution lamp device 100 , Is selectively composed of microcontroller (MCU), electronic control unit (ECU), central processing unit (CPU), control circuit unit, ROM memory or RAM memory, etc. The processing unit module 140 is designed In order to operate with low power consumption, it operates by receiving the stable low voltage transmitted by the power module 170, and has functions such as high accuracy and cloud data integration.

The processing unit module 140 is further connected to a plurality of external operation buttons 142 and 143 provided on the first side plate 111 to provide users with basic operations. The processing unit module 140 is provided with an audio device 144, which is also It can be selected to be separated from the processing unit module 140. The processing unit module 140 is electrically connected to the information panel 120 via the data cable 141, and transmits the observation value to the information panel 120 for display.

The built-in firmware logic of the processing unit module 140 is designed to further perform filtering, signal sampling, signal conditioning, analog to digital conversion, signal digitization, and linearization on the received original electronic signals. Calculations such as transformation, smoothing, data correction, and data verification are mainly to sample, adjust and convert the electronic signal waveform measured by the sensor into a digital form that can be read by the processing unit, or is readable by the user Take the numerical form, especially the processing unit module 140 at the local end is designed to be capable of performing a large number of calculations, helping to reduce the burden on the remote server and realizing edge computing. 100 can be used as an edge computing node.

Since the air pollution lamp device 100 of the original creation is essentially an air quality monitoring equipment, under conditions of poor environmental factors, such as: too humid environment, heavy fog environment, heavy rain environment, heavy haze Environment, environment with high PM _2.5 concentration, environment with purple explosion, environment with strong wind, etc., these environmental factors will have different effects on the observation value measured by sensor module 160, or directly cause measurement Error or misjudgment; for example, when the fine aerosol sensor in the sensor module 160 is operated by optical detection, it is easy to overestimate the observed value of aerosol in a humid environment, or when the vehicle At the start, the instantaneous suspended particulate observations may soar, but this is not really air pollution.

Therefore, in the creative air pollution lamp device 100, a gas sampling channel (dashed line) 180 and a set of environmental adjustment modules 190 are selectively provided. When the gas sampling channel 180 is provided, the gas sampling channel 180 will be The sampling gas inlet 161 of the detector module 160 communicates with the sampling gas outlet 162; the environmental adjustment module 190 includes an air inlet regulating fan 191 arranged at the air inlet 117, an exhaust regulating fan 192 arranged at the exhaust outlet 118, and a device In the inlet air temperature and humidity adjustment wire group 193 near the air inlet 117 and the exhaust air temperature and humidity adjustment wire group 194 located near the air outlet 118, the environmental adjustment module 190 receives data from the processing unit module 140 or the cloud server 200 In response to changes in environmental factors, the environmental effects in the gas sampling channel 180 are adaptively adjusted to appropriately compensate and reduce the effects of changes in environmental factors.

For example, when the processing unit module 140 determines that the humidity observation value measured by the sensor module 160 has exceeded a certain humidity threshold, the processing unit module 140 firmware built-in logic can automatically activate the humidity adjustment mechanism, and Enable the temperature and humidity adjustment line group 193 or the temperature and humidity adjustment line group 194, according to the preset environment adjustment logic, heat the gas temperature or adjust the gas in the gas sampling channel 180 through the temperature and humidity adjustment line group 193 or the temperature and humidity adjustment line group 194 Humidity, etc., to compensate or correct the excessively high environmental humidity or when the processing unit module 140 determines that the air flow inhaled by the sensor module 160 is insufficient, it can enable the air intake regulating fan 191 or the exhaust regulating fan 192 to force Gas in Into the gas sampling channel 180, the above-mentioned process is a self-adjusting process. The above-mentioned adjustment and correction can also be initiated by the remote cloud server 200 or by a remote control center.

As shown in Figure 5, the frontal view 116 of this creation is a visually-oriented structural plane. On the frontal view 116, a simplified number of observation windows 122-125 are provided to display the selected environmental items. Observations, the number of observation windows 122-125 has no upper limit, but in order to convey simple, clear, uncomplicated and easy-to-understand on-site environmental information to ordinary users, especially focusing on air quality and air pollution Concise information is provided to increase the user's use dependence. The number of observation windows 122-125 is preferably four groups to avoid overcomplication of the face 116 and reduce the willingness of ordinary users to use.

In this creation, there is also a set of main indicator lights 130 near the center of the front view surface 116. The main indicator lights 130 will display the corresponding color according to the on-site EQR score calculated by the processing unit module 140; In this creation, the EQR classification is simplified to only three levels. When the EQR score calculated by the processing unit module 140 is less than 50 points, the processing unit module 140 directs the main indicator 130 to display a green light, indicating the overall air quality Good. When the EQR score calculated by the processing unit module 140 is between 51-100 points, the processing unit module 140 commands the main indicator light 130 to display a yellow light, indicating that the overall air quality is medium. When the calculated EQR score is greater than 101 minutes, the processing unit module 140 directs the main indicator light 130 to display a red light, and selectively flashes the red light, or selectively emits a warning sound through the audio device 144 , Which means that poor overall air quality has adverse effects on health.

The creative air pollution light device 100 further simplifies the EQR classification, and adopts the same concept as the traffic lights in ordinary life through the main indicator 130 red, yellow and green three-color headlights. People have a sense of intimacy and familiarity, and can more intuitively understand the real-time air pollution situation on the spot. In addition to the color change warning of the light signal, flashing or sound effects are added as warning effects to make the air pollution reading visualized, intuitive and intuitive. Living, allowing users to intuitively respond to air pollution changes, not too complicated or too difficult.

In particular, in addition to providing a very easy-to-read interface for ordinary users, the creative air pollution light device 100 is also equipped with a cloud data processing system to enhance data quality monitoring and user cloud data viewing functions. The user cloud interface The same air pollution visualization technology is adopted to solve the needs of data quality control and client cloud data viewing, and the same concept of data visualization presentation is used to improve the usability and dependence of users in the use of air pollution data.

In summary, the creative air pollution light device 100 can provide real-time temperature, humidity, PM _2.5 , CO ₂ and other observation values and light signals, and can wirelessly transmit back to the cloud server through LoRa and Bluetooth. Road building data and subsequent user-side applications, the air pollution light can display both visual and sound warning methods at the same time, using flickering display visually, and dividing the light signal into red, yellow and green lights, just like a pedestrian sees traffic lights It's the same intuitive.

This creative air pollution light installation emphasizes the visualization of air pollution, adding red, yellow and green lights, and changing the color and flicker of the numerical value. It uses the intuition of the red, yellow and green lights to warn, and it is matched with the cloud data system to strengthen the visualization and warning of air pollution. Ability, preferably applicable to the following fields: educational places, as information for learning environment education and protection; indoor office environment air quality signs, related office supplies and equipment manufacturers; dining environment monitoring and warning in the catering industry; hospital and clinic environment monitoring and Warning; outdoor air quality display, covering roadsides, outdoor parks, and sports venues; industrial safety and health related manufacturers; community and household related equipment manufacturers; and scientific research purposes.

The above embodiments of this creation can be combined or replaced arbitrarily, so that More implementation aspects are derived, but they do not deviate from the scope of protection of this creation. Here are more examples of implementation of this creation:

Embodiment 1: An air-contaminated lamp device comprising: a panel-type chassis, which faces the user with a front view and the overall structure can be carried by bare hands, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate the surroundings The plural observation values of the plural environmental items of the environment; the information panel, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and the main indicator light, which is incorporated into the front view surface and is arranged on the Near the center of the front view surface, the monochromatic light signal is displayed in a single color, and the area ratio of the front view surface is between 5% and 10%.

Embodiment 2: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, further comprising one of the following: an air inlet, which is incorporated in the first side plate of the panel type chassis; an exhaust outlet, which is incorporated in the The second side plate of the panel type chassis; a gas sampling channel, which is arranged inside the panel type chassis and connects the air inlet and the exhaust port, and a part of the sensor module is connected to the gas sampling channel; The environmental adjustment module optionally includes the gas sampling channel, heating wire group or fan, the heating wire group and the fan are deployed with the gas sampling channel as the main body, so as to adjust the gas sampling in response to changes in a plurality of environmental factors The environmental conditions in the channel are appropriately compensated for the impact of changes in these environmental factors; the radio frequency transmission module communicates with the remote server through radio frequency communication technology, and the radio frequency transmission module can receive The control commands of the server, upload data to the server or access data stored in the server, or communicate with the local mobile device via the radio frequency communication technology. The radio frequency transmission module also includes: Push broadcast module, which uses the radio frequency communication technology to push air pollution warning messages to nearby mobile devices; and remote push broadcast module, which uses the radio frequency communication technology to transmit air pollution warning messages to pre-bound mobile devices through the server Send a telecommunication text message containing air pollution warning messages, or register with Send emails containing air pollution warning messages to the email address of the mobile device, or push air pollution warning messages to the air pollution push group in the instant messaging software on the mobile device; the plural observation windows are incorporated into the Information panel, each of the observation windows can display one of the observations; the power module, which is arranged inside the panel-type chassis, and contains a low-power regulator, which receives fixed power and receives low-power After voltage stabilization, it outputs a stable low voltage to the sensor module to increase the measurement accuracy of the sensor module; the audio device is arranged inside the panel chassis; the processing unit module is based on All the observation values calculate a custom environmental quality score, and divide the custom environmental quality score into plural grades, and give each of the grades a different color; and a substrate, which provides the sensor model The group, the processing unit module, the power supply module, the radio frequency transmission module and the audio device are selectively assembled on it.

Embodiment 3: The empty dirty lamp device as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the processing unit module directs the main indicator light to display the monochromatic light signal in the corresponding monochromatic color according to the different classifications.

Embodiment 4: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the processing unit module directs the audio device to emit a warning sound at one of the levels.

Embodiment 5: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the radio frequency communication technology includes Wi-Fi communication technology, Bluetooth communication technology, Bluetooth low-power communication technology, Sub-1G communication technology, 868MHz communication technology , 916MHz communication technology, 926MHz communication technology, NB-IOT communication technology, Zigbee communication technology, Xbee communication technology, Z-Wave communication technology, LoRa communication technology, Ethernet communication technology, point-to-point communication technology, telecommunication communication technology, 4G communication technology , 5G communication technology, machine-to-machine communication technology, Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology and one of their combinations.

Embodiment 6: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the server is Message server, program server, or data server.

Embodiment 7: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the processing unit module further includes a microcontroller, an electronic control unit, a central processing unit, a control circuit unit, a read-only memory, and a random access memory One of its combinations.

Embodiment 8: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 2, wherein the processing unit module selectively performs filtering, signal sampling, signal conditioning, analog to digital, signal digitization, linearization, smoothing, data correction, Data verification, the calculation of the custom environment quality score and one of the calculation tasks, and upload the calculation results to the server to reduce the calculation burden of the server and realize the edge calculation on the device side.

Embodiment 9: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the sensor module further includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fine suspended particle sensor, a coarse suspended particle sensor, and sulfur dioxide Sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, ozone sensors, carbon monoxide sensors, air pressure sensors, illuminance sensors, noise sensors, volatile organic compound sensors, nitrogen dioxide sensors and the like Combine one of them.

Embodiment 10: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 9, wherein each sensor included in the sensor module has an identification code and a sensor calibration coefficient bound to the identification code .

Embodiment 11: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the information panel is a dot matrix display panel, a liquid crystal display panel or a flat panel display.

Embodiment 12: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the environmental items are temperature, humidity, fine suspended particle concentration, coarse suspended particle concentration, sulfur dioxide concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, ozone concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, air pressure, Illumination, noise, volatility One of the combination of organic compound concentration, nitrogen dioxide concentration, and air quality.

Embodiment 13: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the single color is selected from one of red, yellow, green, orange, blue, and purple.

Embodiment 14: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, wherein the monochromatic light signal is a flashing light signal.

Embodiment 15: The air pollution lamp device as described in Embodiment 1, which is designed to have a dust-proof and splash-proof structure of IPX5/4.

Embodiment 16: An air pollution lamp device comprising: a panel-type housing, which faces the user with a front view, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate a plurality of environmental items of the surrounding environment A complex number of observations; an information panel, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and a main indicator, which is incorporated into the front view surface, and is arranged near the center of the front view surface And display a single color light signal in a single color, and have an area ratio of more than 5% relative to the front view surface.

The embodiments of this creation can be combined or replaced arbitrarily to derive more implementation modes, but they do not deviate from the scope of protection intended by this creation. The scope of protection of this creation is defined by the scope of the patent application for this creation. The recorder shall prevail.

100: This creative air pollution lamp installation

120: Information Panel

130: Main indicator

140: Processing Unit Module

150: Wireless RF transmission module

160: sensor module

170: Power Module

190: Environmental Adjustment Module

200: Cloud server

300: smart phone

400: Tablet device

Claims (16)

An air pollution lamp device, which comprises: A panel-type chassis, with a front view facing the user and the overall structure can be carried by bare hands, equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate the multiple observation values of multiple environmental items in the surrounding environment; An information panel which is incorporated into the front view and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and A main indicator light, which is incorporated into the front view surface, is arranged near the center of the front view surface and displays a single color light signal in a single color, and has a range of 5%-10% relative to the front view surface The area accounted for. The air-contaminated lamp device described in claim 1, further comprising one of the following: An air inlet, which is incorporated into one of the first side panels of the panel chassis; An exhaust port, which is incorporated into one of the second side panels of the panel chassis; A gas sampling channel, which is arranged inside the panel-type chassis and connected with the air inlet and the air outlet, and a part of the sensor module is connected with the gas sampling channel; An environmental adjustment module, which optionally includes the gas sampling channel, a heating wire group or a fan, the heating wire group and the fan are deployed with the gas sampling channel as the main body, so as to adjust in response to changes in a plurality of environmental factors The environmental conditions in the gas sampling channel, and appropriately compensate for the effects of changes in these environmental factors; A radio frequency transmission module communicates with a remote server via a radio frequency communication technology. The radio frequency transmission module can receive a control command from the server, upload data to the server, or access The data stored by the server or via the radio frequency communication The technology communicates with a mobile device at the local end. The radio frequency transmission module also includes: A regional push module, which pushes an air pollution warning message to a nearby mobile device through the radio frequency communication technology; and A remote push broadcast module that uses the radio frequency communication technology to send a telecommunication message containing an air pollution warning message to a pre-bound mobile device via the server, or send a message containing a pre-registered email box An email with an air pollution warning message, or an air pollution push group in an instant messaging software on the mobile device to push an air pollution warning message; Multiple observation value windows, which are incorporated into the information panel, and each of the observation value windows can display one of the observation values; A power module, which is arranged in the panel chassis and includes a low-power voltage regulator. After receiving a fixed power and low-power voltage regulation, it outputs a stable low voltage to the sensor module to Increase the measurement accuracy of the sensor module; An audio device, which is arranged inside the panel type chassis; The processing unit module calculates a custom environmental quality score based on the observation values, divides the custom environmental quality score into a plurality of grades, and assigns a different single color to each of the grades; and A substrate provided with the sensor module, the processing unit module, the power module, the radio frequency transmission module and the audio device selectively assembled on it. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the processing unit module instructs the main indicator light to display the monochromatic lamp signal in the corresponding monochromatic color according to the different classifications. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the processing unit module directs the audio device to emit a warning sound at one of the levels. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the radio frequency communication technology includes a Wi-Fi communication technology, a Bluetooth communication technology, a Bluetooth low-power communication technology, a Sub-1G communication technology, and a 868MHz communication Technology, one 916MHz communication technology, one 926MHz communication technology, one NB-IOT communication technology, one Zigbee communication technology, one Xbee communication technology, one Z-Wave communication technology, one LoRa communication technology, one Ethernet communication technology, point-to-point One of communication technology, a telecommunication communication technology, a 4G communication technology, a 5G communication technology, a machine-to-machine communication technology, an Internet of Things (IoT) communication technology, and a combination thereof. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the server is a message server, a program server or a data server. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit module further includes a microcontroller, an electronic control unit, a central processing unit, a control circuit unit, a read-only memory, and a random access One of memory and its combination. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the processing unit module selectively performs a filtering, a signal sampling, a signal conditioning, an analog to digital conversion, a signal digitization, a linearization, a smoothing, A data calibration, a data verification, the calculation of the custom environment quality score and a combination of one of the calculation tasks, and the calculation results are uploaded to the server to reduce the calculation burden of the server and realize edge calculations on the device side. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the sensor module further includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a fine suspended particle sensor, a coarse suspended particle sensor, and a Dioxide Sulfur sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an ozone sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, an illuminance sensor, a noise sensor, a volatile organic compound sensor, One of a nitrogen dioxide sensor and its combination. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 9, wherein each sensor included in the sensor module has an identification code and a sensor correction coefficient bound to the identification code. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the information panel is a dot matrix display panel, a liquid crystal display panel or a flat display. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the environmental items are a temperature, a humidity, a concentration of fine suspended particles, a concentration of coarse suspended particles, a concentration of sulfur dioxide, a concentration of carbon dioxide, a concentration of ozone, and carbon monoxide One of a combination of concentration, atmospheric pressure, illuminance, noise, volatile organic compound concentration, nitrogen dioxide concentration, and air quality. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the single color is selected from one of a red, a yellow, a green, an orange, a blue, and a purple. The air pollution lamp device according to claim 1, wherein the monochromatic light signal is a flashing light signal. The air pollution lamp device described in claim 1, which is designed to have a dust-proof and splash-proof structure of IPX5/4. An air pollution lamp device, which comprises: A panel-type housing, which faces the user with a front view, and is equipped with a sensor module and a processing unit module to measure and calculate the multiple observation values of multiple environmental items of the surrounding environment; An information panel which is incorporated into the front view and selectively displays the measured and calculated observation values; and A main indicator light is incorporated into the front view surface, is arranged near the center of the front view surface and displays a single color light signal in a single color, and has an area ratio of more than 5% relative to the front view surface.

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