TWI709120B - Multifunctional intelligent information billboard - Google Patents
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本發明關於一種資訊看板,尤其係一種整合空氣品質資訊並以動態跑馬燈來顯示的多功能智慧化資訊看板。 The present invention relates to an information signage, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent information signage that integrates air quality information and displays it with a dynamic marquee.
空氣中存在許多污染物,其中漂浮在空氣中類似灰塵的粒狀物稱為懸浮微粒(Particulate Matter,PM),PM粒徑大小有別,小於或等於2.5微米(μm)的懸浮微粒,就稱為細懸浮微粒(PM2.5),單位以微克/立方公尺(μg/m3)表示之。它的直徑還不到人的頭髮絲粗細的1/28,PM2.5懸浮於空氣中的生命週期可達數周,傳送距離更是可超過1000公里。組成包括硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、銨鹽、元素碳、有機碳、多苯環芳香烴、金屬離子如鉛鎘釩鎳銅鋅、生物有機物等。 There are many pollutants in the air. Among them, the dust-like particles floating in the air are called Particulate Matter (PM). The particle size of PM is different, and the suspended particulates less than or equal to 2.5 microns (μm) are called suspended particles. It is fine suspended particles (PM2.5), and the unit is expressed in micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3). Its diameter is less than 1/28 of the thickness of a human hair. The life cycle of PM2.5 suspended in the air can reach several weeks, and the transmission distance can exceed 1,000 kilometers. The composition includes sulfates, nitrates, ammonium salts, elemental carbon, organic carbon, polyphenyl aromatic hydrocarbons, metal ions such as lead, cadmium, vanadium, nickel, copper, zinc, and biological organics.
PM2.5來源可分為原生性及衍生性,皆可能由自然界或人為產生。原生性細懸浮微粒係指被排放到大氣時即為PM2.5的粒狀物,該成分主要乃由物理破碎或一次污染排放所產生,原生性氣膠主要的化學組成份與來源分別為海鹽飛沫、裸露地表經由風力作用所揚起的灰塵微粒,鍋爐及機動車輛之燃燒排放,而衍生性細懸浮微粒則係指被釋出之非PM2.5之化學物質(稱為前驅物,可能為固體、液體或氣體),在大氣環境中經過一連串極其複雜的化學變化與光化反 應後成為PM2.5的微粒,主要為硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽及銨鹽,以上污染來源均除本地污染外,亦受到境外長程傳輸污染之影響。 The source of PM2.5 can be divided into primary and derived, both of which may be produced by nature or man-made. Primary fine suspended particulates refer to particulate matter that is PM2.5 when discharged into the atmosphere. This component is mainly produced by physical crushing or a pollution discharge. The main chemical components and sources of primary aerosol are sea salt. Droplets, dust particles raised by wind on bare ground, combustion emissions from boilers and motor vehicles, and derivative fine aerosols refer to non-PM2.5 chemical substances released (called precursors, which may be Solid, liquid or gas), undergo a series of extremely complex chemical changes and photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The particles that become PM2.5 after response are mainly sulfates, nitrates and ammonium salts. In addition to local pollution, the above pollution sources are also affected by overseas long-distance transmission pollution.
人類行為產生之衍生性PM2.5微粒則有公共交通工具、汽機車、石化業所排放之硫氧化物或氮氰化物、有機碳化物,受到日光照射後所產生的硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽及有機碳等細懸浮微粒。 Derivative PM2.5 particles produced by human behavior include sulfur oxides, nitrogen cyanides, and organic carbon compounds emitted by public transportation, motorcycles, petrochemicals, and sulfates, nitrates, and organic carbons produced by sunlight. Fine suspended particles such as carbon.
請參閱圖1所示,由於懸浮微粒造成的霾害對台灣民眾的影響越來越大,環保署與教育部於2015年初研商在學校試辦「空氣汙染警示旗1」,讓學校教職員工及學生可隨時應變空氣污染,做好個人防護之因應。此標準參考距離學校機關最近環保署監測站空氣品質指標(Air Quality Index,AQI)的數值,其自低至高排列,共可分為6個等級,分別是良好、綠色,0-50;普通、黃色,51-100;對敏感族群不良、橘色,101-150;對所有族群不良、紅色,151-200;非常不良、紫色,201-300;有害、褐紅色,301-500,這些顏色也成為各機關升空污旗的依據。懸掛該空氣汙染警示旗1,一天更換2次,分別是上午八點與中午十二點,每天懸掛著該空氣汙染旗1,警示全校師生當下的空氣品質,但是這樣的掛法好像會衍生出許多的問題,更換頻率太高會花許多的人力,更換頻率太少又無法反應真實情況,所以不禁讓我們懷疑,該空氣汙染警示旗1的更換頻率應該為何會較為適當,因此,該空氣汙染警示旗1也衍生出多弊端: Please refer to Figure 1. As the haze caused by aerosols has an increasing impact on the people of Taiwan, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Ministry of Education discussed in early 2015 to pilot the "Air Pollution Warning Flag 1" in schools to allow school staff And students can respond to air pollution at any time and take personal protection measures. This standard refers to the Air Quality Index (AQI) value of the nearest environmental protection agency monitoring station from the school agency. It is ranked from low to high and can be divided into 6 levels, namely good, green, 0-50; normal, Yellow, 51-100; bad for sensitive groups, orange, 101-150; bad for all groups, red, 151-200; very bad, purple, 201-300; harmful, maroon, 301-500, these colors are also Become the basis for various agencies to lift the dirty flag. The air pollution warning flag 1 is hoisted and replaced twice a day, at 8 am and 12 noon. The air pollution flag 1 is hoisted every day to warn teachers and students of the current air quality in the school, but this hanging method seems to be derived There are many problems. Too much replacement frequency will cost a lot of manpower. Too little replacement frequency can not reflect the real situation. Therefore, we cannot help but wonder why the replacement frequency of the air pollution warning flag 1 should be more appropriate. Therefore, the air Pollution warning flag 1 also has many disadvantages:
其一,仰賴人力。由於一般都是利用在公共場所上擺設具有不同顏色的旗幟以產生警示效果,不但需要很多人力管控,而且對於該空氣汙染警示旗1更換上也非常不方便,時常衍生人力耗費、增加管理困難與成本提高等的問題。 First, rely on manpower. Since flags of different colors are generally used in public places to produce warning effects, it not only requires a lot of manpower to control, but it is also very inconvenient for the air pollution warning flag 1 to be replaced, which often incurs labor costs, increases management difficulties, and Issues such as increased costs.
其二,地點受限。由於該空氣汙染警示旗1通常放置於學校校門口的位置,看到的人相當有限,而且比較偏遠教室內的學生需要特地走到學校校門口,才能夠知道旗幟的顏色,不僅僅浪費學生休息的時間,甚至旗幟會淪為一種冷凍商品,讓環保署試辦「空氣汙染警示旗」的美意變質。 Second, the location is limited. Since the air pollution warning flag 1 is usually placed at the school gate, the people who can see it are quite limited, and students in relatively remote classrooms need to walk to the school gate to know the color of the flag, which is not only a waste of students’ rest In time, even the flag will become a frozen commodity, deteriorating the beauty of the EPA’s trial of the "air pollution warning flag."
其三,無法清楚表達。當旗幟沒有風在吹拂時,旗幟會呈現下垂的狀態,除了看不懂其資訊意義與內容,更無法傳達污染嚴重的訊息讓學童、社區民眾一目了然。例如:以一則新聞為例,雲林縣國中小學開學首日實施新版五色空汙旗,新增橘色旗幟,各校利用朝會時間向學生宣導說明,但是不少學生看到新版旗幟都覺得納悶,上面毫無任何標示,必須透過師長說明,才能明白黃旗意義。舊版旗幟上有文字說明空氣品質及是否可戶外活動,並有圖案說明,一看到旗子就知道空氣品質狀況,新版的只有顏色,無法馬上理解旗幟作用,因此,旗幟時常出現不易辨識的情況發生。 Third, it cannot be clearly expressed. When there is no wind blowing in the flag, the flag will appear drooping. In addition to failing to understand the meaning and content of its information, it also fails to convey serious pollution messages so that school children and the community can see it at a glance. For example: Take a piece of news as an example. On the first day of school, the Yunlin County Elementary and Secondary School implemented a new five-color empty flag and added an orange flag. Schools used the time of the North Korean meeting to announce and explain to students, but many students saw the new version of the flag. I feel puzzled, there is no sign on it, and the teacher must explain it to understand the meaning of the yellow flag. The old version of the flag has text explaining the air quality and whether outdoor activities are possible, and there is a pattern to explain the air quality status as soon as you see the flag. The new version only has colors and cannot immediately understand the role of the flag. Therefore, the flag is often difficult to identify occur.
最後,被動式非即時性資訊。因為必須仰賴人力來懸掛更換空氣汙染警示旗1,而且一天只更換2次,分別是上午八點與中午十二點,所以導致其顯示資訊是屬於被動式,而且可能是舊資訊,非即時性資訊。 Finally, passive non-real-time information. Because the air pollution warning flag 1 must be replaced by manpower, and it is only replaced twice a day, at 8 am and 12 noon, the information displayed is passive, and may be old information, not real-time information .
再者,雖然「民眾待在室內時間最長,室內空氣品質更要重視」,然而室內空氣品質常被民眾忽略,室內空氣污染物係指室內空氣中常態逸散,經長期性暴露足以直接或間接妨害國民健康或生活環境之物質。例如在圖書館、幼兒園、商場、老人安養機構等公告場所空間,發現最常出現二氧化碳(CO2)及甲醛(HCHO)超標,應主動提供資訊讓民眾多注意室內是否通風,以免身體不適。甲醛來源多為建材或油漆,二氧化碳則因密閉空間人多、通風不良導致,若甲醛、二氧化碳過量,易造成頭痛、頭暈、呼吸困難、噁心、皮膚過敏、肺炎等。 Furthermore, although "people stay indoors for the longest time, indoor air quality should be paid more attention to", indoor air quality is often ignored by the public. Indoor air pollutants refer to the normal escape of indoor air, and long-term exposure is sufficient to directly or indirectly Substances that harm the health of the people or the living environment. For example, in public announcement spaces such as libraries, kindergartens, shopping malls, and nursing homes for the elderly, it is found that carbon dioxide (CO2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) are most frequently exceeded. Information should be actively provided to make people pay more attention to indoor ventilation to avoid physical discomfort. The source of formaldehyde is mostly building materials or paint. Carbon dioxide is caused by a large number of people in a confined space and poor ventilation. Excessive formaldehyde and carbon dioxide can easily cause headaches, dizziness, difficulty breathing, nausea, skin allergies, pneumonia, etc.
依據環保署101年11月23日公告之「室內空氣品質管理法」,9項室內空氣品質標準如下:二氧化碳(CO2)為1000ppm(八小時平均)、一氧化碳(CO)為9ppm(八小時平均)、甲醛(HCHO)為0.08ppm(一小時平均)、總揮發性有機化合物(TVOC,包含:十二種揮發性有機物之總和)為0.56ppm(一小時平均)、細菌為1500CFU/m3(菌落數/立方公尺)(最高值)、真菌為1000CFU/m3(菌落數/立方公尺)(最高值)(但真菌濃度室內外比值小於等於1.3者不在此限)、PM10為75μg/m3(二十四小時平均)、PM2.5為35μg/m3(二十四小時平均)、臭氧(O3)為0.06ppm(八小時平均)。 According to the "Indoor Air Quality Management Law" announced by the Environmental Protection Agency on November 23, 101, the 9 indoor air quality standards are as follows: carbon dioxide (CO2) is 1000 ppm (eight hours average), and carbon monoxide (CO) is 9 ppm (eight hours average) , Formaldehyde (HCHO) is 0.08ppm (one hour average), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC, including: the sum of twelve kinds of volatile organic compounds) is 0.56ppm (one hour average), bacteria is 1500CFU/m3 (number of colonies) /Cubic meter) (the highest value), fungus is 1000CFU/m3 (colonies/meter cubic) (the highest value) (but the fungus concentration indoor and outdoor ratio is less than or equal to 1.3 is not limited), PM10 is 75μg/m3 (two Fourteen-hour average), PM2.5 is 35μg/m3 (24-hour average), ozone (O3) is 0.06ppm (eight-hour average).
另外,請參閱圖2所示,為現有習知的空氣品質資訊看板2,該空氣品質資訊看板2雖然不在需要仰賴人力,然而,該空氣品質資訊看板2的七段顯示方式,導致其畫面被限制僅能顯示其數值變化資訊,只具備單一畫面功能,除此之外就無其他功能,在使用功能上稍顯不足,尚有改善的空間。此外,由於只顯示數值,沒有後續因應作為建議,民眾與學生不能夠理解數字代表的背後意義。該空氣品質資訊看板2很容易會被學生與民眾忽略,無法清楚闡明空氣中的危害與降低警示的功能,大大地違背即時了解空氣品質狀況的真諦。同時,該空氣品質資訊看板2只顯示即時的數值資訊,沒有資料庫功能可提供的歷史紀錄查詢,導致其應用效益性不足。
In addition, please refer to Figure 2, which shows the conventional air
是故,如何將上述所衍生的諸多問題加以摒除,而其達到具多元化應用效意的目的,有效偵側環境空氣的品質是否良好,以避免對人體造成危害,即為本發明欲研究改善的方向所在。 Therefore, how to eliminate many of the above-derived problems and achieve the purpose of diversified application effects and effectively detect whether the quality of the ambient air is good to avoid harm to the human body is that the present invention intends to study and improve The direction is.
鑒於上述習知技術的缺點,因此,本發明提供一種多功能智慧化資訊看板,其主要賦予動態跑馬燈功能,即時顯示空氣污染的指標及狀況,使空氣污染物的汙染程度能夠清楚地呈現,以具有極佳的警示功效,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。 In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention provides a multifunctional intelligent information signage, which is mainly endowed with a dynamic marquee function to display the indicators and conditions of air pollution in real time, so that the pollution degree of air pollutants can be clearly displayed. In order to have an excellent warning effect, and in its overall implementation and use, it is more practical and functional.
為達前述目的,本新型係一種多功能智慧化資訊看板,適用於以無線網路接收一當地環保署監測站的一綜合環境數據(包含AQI及紫外線指數UVI),包含:一偵測單元,包含複數偵測器,該等偵測器用以偵測一環境的至少一環境特徵,以產生一環境即時數據,並予以輸出;一雲端處理單元,通訊連接該偵測單元,並具有一接收端、及一輸出端,該接收端用以接收該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據,並由該輸出端輸出該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據;以及一電子顯示裝置,通訊連接該雲端處理單元且接收該環境即時數據與該綜合環境數據,並具有一比對模組,該比對模組用以將該綜合環境數據與、該環境即時數據進行比對,以產生至少一健康建議資訊,並由該電子顯示裝置依據該健康建議資訊、該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據產生相應動態跑馬燈變化的顯示。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, this new model is a multifunctional intelligent information signage, which is suitable for receiving a comprehensive environmental data (including AQI and UVI) from a local environmental protection agency monitoring station via a wireless network. It includes: a detection unit, It includes a plurality of detectors for detecting at least one environmental feature of an environment to generate real-time data of the environment and output it; a cloud processing unit, which is communicatively connected to the detection unit, and has a receiving end , And an output terminal for receiving the comprehensive environmental data and the environmental real-time data, and outputting the comprehensive environmental data and the environmental real-time data from the output terminal; and an electronic display device communicatively connected to the cloud processing unit And receiving the real-time environmental data and the comprehensive environmental data, and having a comparison module for comparing the comprehensive environmental data with the real-time environmental data to generate at least one health advice information, The electronic display device generates a corresponding dynamic marquee change display based on the health advice information, the comprehensive environmental data and the environmental real-time data.
較佳地,其中該電子顯示裝置依據該健康建議資訊、該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據產生相應數值變化的顯示、燈號變化的顯示與動態跑馬燈變化的顯示。 Preferably, the electronic display device generates a display of corresponding numerical changes, a display of a light signal change, and a display of a dynamic marquee change based on the health advice information, the comprehensive environmental data and the environmental real-time data.
較佳地,其中該環境特徵為懸浮微粒、至少一氣體、一溫度、一濕度的狀態、或一紫外線指數。 Preferably, the environmental characteristic is suspended particles, at least one gas, a temperature, a humidity state, or an ultraviolet index.
較佳地,其中該雲端處理單元更包含一資料庫,該資料庫連接該接收端,用以儲存該雲端處理單元接收的環境即時數據與該當地環保署監測站的綜合環境數據。 Preferably, the cloud processing unit further includes a database connected to the receiving end for storing real-time environmental data received by the cloud processing unit and integrated environmental data of the local environmental protection agency monitoring station.
較佳地,其中更包含一電子裝置,該電子裝置通訊連接該雲端處理單元,並具有一使用者操作介面,使用者能夠於該使用者操作介面輸入一文字或一顏色,並由該電子裝置產生至少一操作訊號,該電子顯示裝置經由無線網路接收該操作訊號,並以動態跑馬燈顯示該操作訊號。 Preferably, the electronic device further includes an electronic device that is communicatively connected to the cloud processing unit and has a user operation interface. The user can input a text or a color on the user operation interface, and the electronic device generates At least one operation signal. The electronic display device receives the operation signal via a wireless network and displays the operation signal with a dynamic marquee.
較佳地,其中該健康建議資訊為良好、普通、對敏感族群不健康、對所有族群不健康、非常不健康、或危害。 Preferably, the health advice information is good, ordinary, unhealthy for sensitive groups, unhealthy for all groups, very unhealthy, or harmful.
較佳地,其中該輸出端經由無線網路接收中央氣象局、國家地震中心或環境保護署的至少一警報資訊,並產生一警報數據,輸出至該電子顯示裝置,該電子顯示裝置經由無線網路接收該警報數據,並包含一顯示單元與一揚聲單元,由該顯示單元以動態跑馬燈顯示該警報數據,該揚聲單元以產生警報語音顯示該警報數據。 Preferably, the output terminal receives at least one alarm information from the Central Meteorological Administration, the National Earthquake Center, or the Environmental Protection Agency via a wireless network, and generates an alarm data to output to the electronic display device, which is connected via the wireless network The road receives the alarm data and includes a display unit and a loudspeaker unit. The display unit uses a dynamic marquee to display the alarm data, and the loudspeaker unit generates an alarm voice to display the alarm data.
較佳地,其中該警報資訊為地震資訊、或氣象資訊,該氣象資訊為颱風、豪大雨、海嘯、土石流警戒、霧霾沙塵暴或龍捲風。 Preferably, the warning information is earthquake information or weather information, and the weather information is typhoon, heavy rain, tsunami, earth-rock flow warning, haze, sandstorm, or tornado.
較佳地,其中該偵測單元、該雲端處理單元及該電子顯示裝置是透過Wi-Fi、藍芽、RF、ZigBee、4G、或5G無線達成訊號傳輸。 Preferably, the detection unit, the cloud processing unit and the electronic display device achieve signal transmission via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RF, ZigBee, 4G, or 5G wireless.
較佳地,其中該偵測單元包含一火災比對模組,該火災比對模組連接該偵測器,該火災比對模組以每分鐘30微克/立方公尺(μg/m3)為限接收該偵測器所感測之懸浮微粒數據並與內建之比對值進行比對,以產生一比對數據,當 該比對數據大於該懸浮微粒數據,則產生一火災訊號輸出至該電子顯示裝置,當該比對數據小於該懸浮微粒數據,則繼續與內建之比對值進行比對。 Preferably, the detection unit includes a fire comparison module, the fire comparison module is connected to the detector, and the fire comparison module uses 30 micrograms per minute per cubic meter (μg/m 3 ) In order to receive the aerosol data sensed by the detector and compare it with the built-in comparison value to generate a comparison data, when the comparison data is greater than the aerosol data, a fire signal is generated and output to The electronic display device, when the comparison data is less than the aerosol data, continues to compare with the built-in comparison value.
藉此,本發明主要是由一偵測單元、一雲端處理單元、以及一電子顯示裝置所組成,藉由本發明全自動與數位化生活中的空氣品質汙染物,免去仰賴人力上網查詢與更換旗幟的動作,同時,透過該電子顯示裝置以動態跑馬燈的形式清楚與迅速地提供空氣品質的現況,設置於室外或半室外的環境中,取代傳統習知掛置「空氣汙染警示旗」方式,大幅地提升警示功能,以增加學生或民眾在戶外時之安全及提供舒適的生活環境,以避免空氣品質汙染物對人體造成危害。 In this way, the present invention is mainly composed of a detection unit, a cloud processing unit, and an electronic display device. By means of the present invention, the fully automatic and digitized air quality pollutants in life can be saved from relying on manpower for online query and replacement. The movement of the flag, at the same time, through the electronic display device in the form of a dynamic marquee to provide clear and rapid air quality status, set in an outdoor or semi-outdoor environment, instead of the traditional way of hanging "air pollution warning flag" , To greatly enhance the warning function to increase the safety of students or the public when they are outdoors and provide a comfortable living environment to prevent air quality pollutants from harming the human body.
此外,本發明也可以配合「室內空氣品質管理法」,設置於應符合室內空氣品質管理法之公告室內場所內,取代傳統習知七段顯示之空氣品質資訊看板,因其畫面被限制僅能顯示其數值變化資訊,只具備單一畫面功能,本發明可以提供多功能智慧化資訊看板。 In addition, the present invention can also cooperate with the "Indoor Air Quality Management Law" to be installed in an announcement indoor place that should comply with the Indoor Air Quality Management Law, instead of the traditional seven-segment display air quality information signage, because its screen is limited only to Displaying its numerical change information only has a single screen function, and the present invention can provide a multi-functional intelligent information board.
1:空氣汙染警示旗 1: Air pollution warning flag
2:空氣品質資訊看板 2: Air quality information board
20:偵測單元 20: Detection unit
21:偵測器 21: Detector
22:火災比對模組 22: Fire comparison module
30:雲端處理單元 30: Cloud processing unit
31:接收端 31: receiving end
32:輸出端 32: output
33:資料庫 33: Database
40:電子顯示裝置 40: Electronic display device
41:提示燈 41: reminder light
42:顯示單元 42: display unit
43:揚聲單元 43: speaker unit
44:比對模組 44: Comparison module
50:當地環保署監測站 50: Local Environmental Protection Agency Monitoring Station
60:電子裝置 60: electronic device
61:使用者操作介面 61: User interface
70:中央氣象局 70: Central Weather Bureau
80:無線裝置 80: wireless device
圖1是習知空氣汙染警示旗的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional air pollution warning flag.
圖2是習知空氣品質資訊看板的立體圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of a conventional air quality information board.
圖3是本發明實施例的立體圖,顯示多功能智慧化資訊看板狀態。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the status of a multifunctional intelligent information signage.
圖4是本發明實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本發明實施例的流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6是本發明實施例的立體圖,顯示數值變化的顯示、燈號變化的顯示與動態跑馬燈變化的顯示。 Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the display of numerical value change, the display of light number change, and the display of dynamic marquee change.
圖7A是本發明實施例的方塊圖,顯示接收端連接資料庫。 FIG. 7A is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the receiving end is connected to the database.
圖71B是本發明實施例的示意圖,顯示電子裝置通訊連接雲端處理單元。 FIG. 71B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, showing that an electronic device is connected to a cloud processing unit in communication.
圖8是本發明實施例的比對數據圖,顯示健康建議資訊對應的AQI指標。 FIG. 8 is a comparison data diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, showing the AQI index corresponding to the health advice information.
圖9是本發明另一實施例的方塊圖,顯示中央氣象局、國家地震中心或環境保護署連接輸出端。 Figure 9 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, showing that the Central Meteorological Bureau, the National Earthquake Center or the Environmental Protection Agency are connected to the output terminal.
圖10是圖9實施例的示意圖,顯示電子顯示裝置包含顯示單元與揚聲單元。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment in FIG. 9, showing that the electronic display device includes a display unit and a speaker unit.
圖11是本發明又一實施例的示意圖,顯示該偵測單元包含火災比對模組。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, showing that the detection unit includes a fire comparison module.
參閱圖3至圖8所示,本發明實施例所提供的一種多功能智慧化資訊看板,適用於以無線網路接收一當地環保署監測站50的一綜合環境數據(包含AQI及紫外線指數UVI),其主要是由一偵測單元20、一雲端處理單元30、以及一電子顯示裝置40所組成,該偵測單元20、該雲端處理單元30及該電子顯示裝置40是透過Wi-Fi、藍芽、RF、ZigBee、4G、或5G無線達成訊號傳輸,其中:該偵測單元20,內建複數偵測器21,該等偵測器21用以偵測一環境的至少一環境特徵,以產生一環境即時數據,並予以輸出;本實施例中,該等偵測器21彼此間又相互連接,該偵測單元20能夠設置於室內或室外,本實施例中,該偵測單元20設置於室內或室外,但不以此為限。該環境特徵為至少一懸浮微粒、至少一氣體、一溫度、一濕度的狀態、或一紫外線指數,當該等環境特徵為懸浮微粒時,該環境數據為PM2.5、PM10、或PM1;當該等環境特徵為該等氣體
時,本發明舉二氧化碳及甲醛(HCHO)為例,但不以本實施例偵測項目為限,亦能夠是二氧化硫、一氧化碳或其他懸浮微粒的濃度;當該等環境特徵為該溫度時,該環境數據為溫度偵測值;當該等環境特徵為該濕度時,該環境數據為濕度偵測值;當該等環境特徵為該紫外線指數時,該環境數據為紫外線偵測值,透過該偵測單元20能夠監測當前環境空氣的懸浮微粒、氣體、溫度、濕度或紫外線等相關為害人體的成分。
Referring to Figures 3 to 8, the multifunctional intelligent information signage provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for receiving a comprehensive environmental data (including AQI and ultraviolet index UVI) from a local environmental protection
該雲端處理單元30,通訊連接該偵測單元20,用以將所接收到之該環境即時數據作資料轉換處理,並具有一接收端31、及一輸出端32,該接收端31用以接收該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據,並由該輸出端32輸出該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據;本實施例中,請參閱圖4所示,該接收端31經由無線網路以接收該當地環保署監測站50的該綜合環境數據(包含AQI及紫外線指數UVI),例如:藍芽或Wi-Fi等方式和該當地環保署監測站50的主機連接。該健康建議資訊為良好、普通、對敏感族群不健康、對所有族群不健康、非常不健康、或危害。請參閱圖8所示,當空氣質量指標(AQI)在0~50之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在0.0~15.4之間,則該健康建議資訊為良好;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在51~100之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在15.5~35.4之間,則該健康建議資訊為普通;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在101~150之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在35.5~54.4之間,則該健康建議資訊為對敏感族群不健康;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在151~200之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在54.4~150.4之間,則該健康建議資訊為對所有族群不健康;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在201~300之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在150.5~250.4之間,則該健康建議資訊為非常不健康;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在301以上、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在250.5以上,則該健康建議資訊為危害。
The
請參閱圖3至圖4所示,該電子顯示裝置40,為LED燈電子顯示裝置並且通訊連接該雲端處理單元30且接收該環境即時數據與該綜合環境數據,並具有一比對模組44,該比對模組44用以將該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據進行比對,以產生至少一健康建議資訊,並由該電子顯示裝置40依據該健康建議資訊、該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據產生相應動態跑馬燈變化的顯示。動態跑馬燈的顯示以台中市大里區AQI:52為例,並不以本實施例所舉的動態跑馬燈內容為限。
Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 4, the
請參閱圖4、圖6所示,其中該電子顯示裝置40依據該健康建議資訊與該環境即時數據產生相應數值變化的顯示、燈號變化的顯示與動態跑馬燈變化的顯示,由於該電子顯示裝置40根據該環境即時數據與該綜合環境數據來比對各偵測值的汙染程度,因此,本實施例中,該電子顯示裝置40包含複數個提示燈41,該提示燈41連接該比對模組44,透過該比對模組44控制各該提示燈41給予對應顏色的提示燈號,使空氣污染物的汙染程度能夠清楚地呈現出來,當空氣質量指標(AQI)在50以下、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在15.4以下則顯示綠色;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在50~100之間、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在15.5~35.4之間則顯示黃色;當空氣質量指標(AQI)在101以上、或細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)在35.5以上則顯示紅色,顯示的顏色是依據使用者的設定與需求而定,並不以本實施例所舉的顏色為限。另外,一無線裝置80設置於該電子顯示裝置40的外表面,該無線裝置80用以提供無線連接功能。
Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, where the
請參閱圖7A所示,本實施例中,該雲端處理單元30更包含一資料庫33,該資料庫33連接該接收端31,用以儲存該雲端處理單元30接收的環境即時數據與該當地環保署監測站50的綜合環境數據。該資料庫33不僅能夠儲存該綜合
環境數據與該環境即時數據,還儲存各空氣污染物的標準值及上限值,該資料庫33是利用循環式記錄該綜合環境數據與該環境即時數據,且該資料庫33能儲存長時間資料量,做為未來長期大數據分析之需;藉此,透過該資料庫33,改善習知不具資料庫功能可提供的歷史紀錄查詢的缺陷,提升其應用效益性。
Please refer to FIG. 7A. In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖7B所示,本實施例中,其中更包含一電子裝置60,該電子裝置60通訊連接該雲端處理單元30,用以提供使用者對該雲端處理單元30進行系統參數設定的介面,本實施例中,該電子裝置60舉智慧手機為例,但不以此為限,亦可以是iPAD等相關電子產品取代。該電子裝置60具有一使用者操作介面61,使用者能夠於該使用者操作介面61輸入一文字或一顏色,並由該電子裝置60產生至少一操作訊號,該電子顯示裝置60經由無線網路接收該操作訊號,並以動態跑馬燈顯示該操作訊號。利用該使用者操作介面61整合了各空氣污染物的數值,並可以以點選或鍵入之方向,讓使用者可輕鬆便利於輸入該文字或該顏色,經一網頁編輯有系統地運用該資料庫33內之歷史紀錄,而迅速地編輯出一相對應該網頁資料,同時,更發送一對應該網頁資料之播放指令至該電子顯示裝置40。
Please refer to FIG. 7B. In this embodiment, an
請參閱圖9至圖10所示,為本發明另一實施例,本實施例中,該輸出端32經由無線網路接收至少一中央氣象局70、國家地震中心或環境保護署的警報資訊,並產生一警報數據,輸出至該等電子顯示裝置40,該等電子顯示裝置40經由無線網路接收該警報數據,並包含一顯示單元42與一揚聲單元43,由該顯示單元42以動態跑馬燈顯示該警報數據,該揚聲單元43以產生警報語音顯示該警報數據;本實施例中,該警報數據為最高權限的數據,當地震發生時,該電子顯示裝置40的動態跑馬燈直接跳撥地震警報,動態跑馬燈的顯示以地震預警,請儘速
避難!為例,並不以本實施例所舉的動態跑馬燈內容為限,透過該揚聲單元43與該電子顯示裝置40的輔助,可強烈地提醒民眾地震來臨時進入警告或警戒階段,以進行相關的處理措施、或請民眾與學生盡速避難。其中該警報資訊為地震資訊、或氣象資訊,該氣象資訊為颱風、豪大雨、海嘯、土石流警戒、霧霾沙塵暴或龍捲風。另外,本實施例中,利用其一對多的群組方式,將災害資訊廣播出去,而使不特定多數人皆可連線狀態下接收到該災害資訊,依此,由區域擴散到行政區,不僅可提高資料傳送效率,且可使該災害資訊形成公開性資訊;藉以通告用路人、一般民眾、學生作好及時疏散準備,將災害帶來的傷害減到最低。
Please refer to FIGS. 9 to 10, which are another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the
值得一提的是,請參閱圖11,為本發明的又一實施例的示意圖,其中該偵測單元20包含一火災比對模組22,該火災比對模組22連接該偵測器21,該火災比對模組22以每分鐘30微克/立方公尺(μg/m3)為限接收該偵測器21所感測之懸浮微粒數據並與內建之比對值進行比對,以產生一比對數據,本實施例中,該火災比對模組22以每分鐘30微克/立方公尺(μg/m3)為限是能夠依使用者作調整,不應以本實施例時間為限。當該比對數據大於該懸浮微粒數據,則產生一火災訊號輸出至該電子顯示裝置40,當該比對數據小於該懸浮微粒數據,則繼續與內建之比對值進行比對;藉此,當周遭環境異常,例如有可能為發生火災或空氣品質不佳等情況之下,自動性地啟動安全防護功能,包括發出警報聲響與閃光以通知使用者應變或吸引旁人緊急救援。
It is worth mentioning that, please refer to FIG. 11, which is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, in which the
以上述為本發明所提供一多功能智慧化資訊看板之結構及其組態說明。 The above is the structure and configuration description of a multifunctional intelligent information signage provided by the present invention.
透過以上所述,本發明藉由全自動與數位化生活中的空氣品質汙染物,免去仰賴人力上網查詢與更換旗幟的動作,同時,該電子顯示裝置40以動
態跑馬燈的形式清楚與迅速地提供空氣品質的現況,設置於室外或半室外的環境中,取代傳統習知掛置「空氣汙染警示旗」方式,大幅地提升警示功能,以增加學生或民眾在戶外時之安全及提供舒適的生活環境,以避免空氣品質汙染物對人體造成危害。使得本發明能具有更為顯著之警示視效,以增進生活環境中安全判斷之多樣性,改善前案之不足之處。
Based on the above, the present invention eliminates the need to rely on manpower to check and replace flags on the Internet by fully automatic and digitized air quality pollutants in life. At the same time, the
此外,本發明也可以配合「室內空氣品質管理法」,設置於應符合室內空氣品質管理法之公告室內場所內,取代傳統習知七段顯示之空氣品質資訊看板,因其畫面被限制僅能顯示其數值變化資訊,只具備單一畫面功能,本發明可以提供多功能智慧化資訊看板。 In addition, the present invention can also cooperate with the "Indoor Air Quality Management Law" to be installed in an announcement indoor place that should comply with the Indoor Air Quality Management Law, instead of the traditional seven-segment display air quality information signage, because its screen is limited only to Displaying its numerical change information only has a single screen function, and the present invention can provide a multi-functional intelligent information board.
綜上所述,上述各實施例及圖式僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍所作的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 To sum up, the above-mentioned embodiments and drawings are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When they cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall be applied. It falls within the scope of the patent for the present invention.
20‧‧‧偵測單元 20‧‧‧Detection unit
21‧‧‧偵測器 21‧‧‧Detector
30‧‧‧雲端處理單元 30‧‧‧Cloud Processing Unit
31‧‧‧接收端 31‧‧‧Receiving end
32‧‧‧輸出端 32‧‧‧Output
40‧‧‧電子顯示裝置 40‧‧‧Electronic display device
44‧‧‧比對模組 44‧‧‧Comparison Module
50‧‧‧當地環保署監測站 50‧‧‧Local Environmental Protection Agency Monitoring Station
Claims (10)
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Citations (4)
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TWM506336U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-01 | Jun-Ren Lai | Monitoring device for air quality |
US20160142894A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Mobiltron, Inc. | Systems and methods for real time detection and reporting of personal emergencies |
TWM525516U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-11 | Green Ideas Synergy Inc | Mist haze air quality digital flag display device, and mist haze air quality digital flag display system |
TWM538580U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-21 | Chyi Ding Technologies Co Ltd | Air quality detection and adjustment device |
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US20160142894A1 (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Mobiltron, Inc. | Systems and methods for real time detection and reporting of personal emergencies |
TWM506336U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-01 | Jun-Ren Lai | Monitoring device for air quality |
TWM525516U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-11 | Green Ideas Synergy Inc | Mist haze air quality digital flag display device, and mist haze air quality digital flag display system |
TWM538580U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-21 | Chyi Ding Technologies Co Ltd | Air quality detection and adjustment device |
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