TWM599327U - Retaining wall expansion joint material - Google Patents
Retaining wall expansion joint material Download PDFInfo
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- TWM599327U TWM599327U TW109205364U TW109205364U TWM599327U TW M599327 U TWM599327 U TW M599327U TW 109205364 U TW109205364 U TW 109205364U TW 109205364 U TW109205364 U TW 109205364U TW M599327 U TWM599327 U TW M599327U
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Abstract
一種擋土牆伸縮縫材,用以提供各擋土牆之間的間隙組拼固設的伸縮縫材,該伸縮縫材包含有一體押出成型的一硬質塑膠體及一軟質塑膠體,使該硬質塑膠體與該軟質塑膠體之間以增加結合度。其中該硬質塑膠體於縱向為長形且其截面為長方形框體,該硬質塑膠體的一端延設有一結合凹部。該軟質塑膠體於縱向為長形且其截面係長方形實體,該軟質塑膠體設有一朝向該結合凹部一端且與該結合凹部互為卡合狀的結合凸部。透過各該伸縮縫材,以提供各擋土牆之間的間隙組拼並透過多數個固定件分別將各該伸縮縫材的各該硬質塑膠體分別固設在各擋土牆的側面上,藉以可承受各擋土牆於熱漲冷縮的壓力下避免裂痕。因此,本創作具有生產快速又方便施工。An expansion joint material for retaining walls is used to provide an expansion joint material that is assembled and fixed in the gap between each retaining wall. The expansion joint material includes a rigid plastic body and a soft plastic body that are integrally extruded to make the The rigid plastic body and the soft plastic body increase the degree of bonding. The hard plastic body is elongated in the longitudinal direction and its cross section is a rectangular frame, and one end of the hard plastic body is extended with a coupling recess. The soft plastic body is elongated in the longitudinal direction and its cross-section is a rectangular solid. The soft plastic body is provided with a coupling convex portion facing one end of the coupling concave portion and engaging with the coupling concave portion. Through each of the expansion joint materials, the gap assembly between the retaining walls is provided, and the hard plastic bodies of the expansion joint materials are fixed on the sides of each retaining wall through a plurality of fixing parts. In this way, the retaining walls can withstand the pressure of thermal expansion and contraction to avoid cracks. Therefore, this creation has fast production and convenient construction.
Description
一種伸縮縫材,尤指一種擋土牆伸縮縫材。An expansion joint material, especially an expansion joint material for a retaining wall.
請參照第1圖所示,目前在公路旁山坡上設有多數個擋土塊堆砌成的擋土牆2,並在各擋土牆2之間均會各放置一以保麗龍做成的伸縮縫材1,以供各擋土牆2於熱漲冷縮的壓力下有變化的空間。Please refer to Figure 1. At present, there are a large number of
業者為了使每一該伸縮縫材1不滲水,會在每一該伸縮縫材1的上方及其兩側分別增設一層防水層,請參閱第2圖及第3圖所示,為了增加防水層的做法,一般會將每一該伸縮縫材1的上方及其兩側分別先挖掉一部分形成一填補空間11,再將以矽利康的防水塗料12分別填補進每一該填補空間11中,待每一該防水塗料12乾掉後形成防水層,其雖然可達到防滲水作用。In order to make each expansion
但是,每一該伸縮縫材1於實際施工上,必須在每一該伸縮縫材1的上方及其兩側分別先挖掉一部分當做每一該填補空間11,在每一該填補空間11內分別將以矽利康的每一該防水塗料12分別都填補齊後乾涸,其施工上不僅麻煩又耗費施工時間的缺點。However, in the actual construction of each expansion
因此,上述每一該伸縮縫材1於上方及其兩側分別先挖掉每一該填補空間11,再分別於每一該填補空間11分別補填每一該防水塗料12,其實際施工上,徒增多道施工程序的麻煩及耗費施工時間,又難以符合擋土牆2的所需。Therefore, each of the above-mentioned expansion
本創作所要解決改良現有各擋土牆之間的每一該伸縮縫材於施工上,必須先挖掉每一該伸縮縫材的上方及其兩側的每一該填補空間,再分別於每一該填補空間分別填補每一該防水塗料,徒增多道施工程序的麻煩又耗費時間等問題。本創作提供一種擋土牆伸縮縫材,該伸縮縫材係將兩種不同材質的該硬質塑膠體及該軟質塑膠體係一體押出成型,以增加該硬質塑膠體與該軟質塑膠體之間的結合度,並在各擋土牆側面的上方及其兩側分別固設有各該伸縮縫材,使各該伸縮縫材於生產上既快速又方便施工,為主要創作目的。To solve the problem of improving the construction of each expansion joint material between the existing retaining walls, the filling space above and on both sides of each expansion joint material must be dug out, and then each expansion joint material must be dug out. One should fill the space to fill each of the waterproof coatings separately, which will increase the trouble of construction procedures and time-consuming problems. This creation provides an expansion joint material for retaining walls. The expansion joint material is formed by integrally extruding the hard plastic body and the soft plastic system of two different materials to increase the combination between the hard plastic body and the soft plastic body The expansion joint material is fixed on the upper side of each retaining wall and on both sides, so that the expansion joint material is fast and convenient in production, which is the main creative purpose.
為達前述創作的目的,本創作採用的技術方案是提供一種擋土牆伸縮縫材,用以提供各該擋土牆之間的間隙組拼固設的伸縮縫材,該伸縮縫材包含有一體押出成型的一硬質塑膠體及一軟質塑膠體。其中,該硬質塑膠體於縱向為長形且其截面為長方形框體,該硬質塑膠體的一端延設有一結合凹部。該軟質塑膠體於縱向為長形且其截面係長方形實體,該軟質塑膠體設有一朝向該結合凹部的一端並與該結合凹部互為卡合狀的結合凸部。In order to achieve the purpose of the aforementioned creation, the technical solution adopted in this creation is to provide a retaining wall expansion joint material, which is used to provide the expansion joint material for the gaps between the retaining walls. The expansion joint material includes A rigid plastic body and a soft plastic body formed by integral extrusion. Wherein, the hard plastic body is elongated in the longitudinal direction and its cross section is a rectangular frame, and one end of the hard plastic body is extended with a coupling recess. The soft plastic body is elongated in the longitudinal direction and its cross-section is a rectangular entity. The soft plastic body is provided with a coupling convex portion facing the coupling concave portion and engaging with the coupling concave portion.
更進一步,該結合凹部具有二相對應由該硬質塑膠體一端延設的凸擋塊、一夾設在該些凸擋塊內部的凹槽,及一設置在該些凸擋塊之間且與該凹槽相貫通的開口。Furthermore, the coupling recess has two corresponding convex stoppers extending from one end of the hard plastic body, a groove sandwiched between the convex stoppers, and a groove between the convex stoppers and The groove intersecting the opening.
更進一步,該結合凸部具有一與該凹槽及與該開口相結合的倒凸形塊,以增加該結合凸部與該結合凹部之間的結合。Furthermore, the coupling convex portion has an inverted convex block combined with the groove and the opening to increase the coupling between the coupling convex portion and the coupling concave portion.
藉由本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材,具有下列有益的效用:With this creation, the retaining wall expansion joint material has the following beneficial effects:
1、本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材,該伸縮縫材係將兩種不同材質的該硬質塑膠體及該軟質塑膠體一體押出成型,增加該硬質塑膠體與該軟質塑膠體之間的結合度,並在各擋土牆側面的上方及其兩側分別放置該伸縮縫材,於裝設時透過多數個固定件分別將各該伸縮縫材的各該硬質塑膠體固設在各擋土牆的側面,並藉由各該軟質塑膠體來做為各擋土牆之間的防水層,以達防滲水效果。1. Retaining wall expansion joint material of this creation, the expansion joint material is an integral extrusion molding of the hard plastic body and the soft plastic body of two different materials to increase the degree of bonding between the hard plastic body and the soft plastic body , And place the expansion joint material on the upper side of each retaining wall and on both sides. When installing, fix the hard plastic body of each expansion joint material on each retaining wall through a plurality of fixing parts. The side surface of each retaining wall is used as a waterproof layer between the retaining walls to achieve the anti-seepage effect.
2、本創作在各擋土牆之間的側面上方及其兩側分別放置各該伸縮縫材,其施工上既節省時間又快速,不需要如現有每一該伸縮縫材必須先分別挖掉每一該伸縮縫材上方及其兩側的每一該填補空間,且在每一該填補空間分別填補每一該防水塗料,而徒增施工上多道施工程序的麻煩又耗費施工時間的現象。2. In this creation, the expansion joint materials are placed on the upper side and on both sides between the retaining walls. The construction is time-saving and fast. It is not necessary to dig out each expansion joint material first. Each filling space above and on both sides of each expansion joint material, and each filling space is filled with each waterproof coating separately, which increases the trouble of multiple construction procedures and consumes construction time. .
3、本創作使各該伸縮縫材生產快速且可降低製作成本,具備極佳的產業實用性,且更有效地擴大其應用範圍。3. This creation enables the rapid production of each expansion joint material and reduces the production cost, has excellent industrial practicability, and more effectively expands its application range.
以下配合所附的圖示,詳加說明本創作的結構如何組合、使用,應當更容易瞭解本創作的目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成的功效。In conjunction with the attached illustrations, the following will explain in detail how the structure of this creation is combined and used, and it should be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of this creation.
請參照第4圖至第6-1圖所示,本創作係一種擋土牆伸縮縫材,用以提供各擋土牆6之間的間隙組拼固設的伸縮縫材,該伸縮縫材3包含有一體押出成型的一硬質塑膠體4及一軟質塑膠體5。其中,Please refer to Figure 4 to Figure 6-1. This creation is an expansion joint material for retaining walls, which is used to provide the gap between the
該硬質塑膠體4於縱向為長形且其截面為長方形框體40,且該硬質塑膠體4於縱向長度係依各該擋土牆6的長度裁切。更詳細說明,該硬質塑膠體4的一端延設有一結合凹部41,該結合凹部41具有二相對應由該硬質塑膠體4一端延設的凸擋塊411、一夾設在該些凸擋塊411內部的凹槽412,及一設置在該些凸擋塊411之間且與該凹槽412相貫通的開口413。The rigid
該軟質塑膠體5於縱向為長形且其截面係長方形實體,且該軟質塑膠體5於縱向長度係依該硬質塑膠體4的長度裁切。更詳細說明,該軟質塑膠體5與該硬質塑膠體4係不同的材質,該軟質塑膠體5設有一朝向該結合凹部41的一端並與該結合凹部41互為卡合狀的結合凸部51,該結合凸部51具有一與該凹槽412及與該開口413相結合的倒凸形塊511,以增加該結合凸部51與該結合凹部41之間的結合固定性更為牢固。The soft
本創作該伸縮縫材3於使用時,請參照第6-1圖至第7圖所示,在各擋土牆6之間為了提供各擋土牆2於熱漲冷縮的壓力下有變化的空間,均會在各擋土牆6之間分別放置各該伸縮縫材3。於本實施例中,當各該伸縮縫材3於實際施工組裝時,在其中一擋土牆6側面的上方及其兩側分別將各該伸縮縫材3逐一定位後,透過多數個固定件414分別將各該伸縮縫材3的各該硬質塑膠體4固設在其中一擋土牆6的側面的上方及其兩側,使各該伸縮縫材3的各該硬質塑膠體4分別固定在其中一擋土牆6的側面上,再將另一擋土牆6的一側直接抵設在其中一擋土牆6的側面(如第8圖所示),使另一擋土牆6與其中一擋土牆6之間的間隙組拼固設有各該伸縮縫材3,藉由各該伸縮縫材3的各該軟質塑膠體5來作為另一擋土牆6與其中一擋土牆6之間的防水層,以達防滲水效果,其施工上既節省時間又施工快速。In this creation, when using the expansion
承上,於本案實施例中,該些固定件414為螺釘或釘子。In conclusion, in the embodiment of this case, the
承上,本創作該伸縮縫材3的該硬質塑膠體4與該軟質塑膠體5係一體押出成型,以增加該硬質塑膠體4與該軟質塑膠體5的結合度,並使在另一擋土牆6與其中一擋土牆6之間的間隙組拼固設有各該伸縮縫材3,不會如現有每一該伸縮縫材1的上方及其兩側必須先分別挖掉每一該填補空間11,及再分別填補每一該防水塗料12於每一該填補空間11,而徒增多道施工程序的麻煩及耗費施工時間的現象。In addition, the hard
惟前述者僅為本創作的較佳實施例,其目的在使熟習該項技藝者能夠瞭解本創作的內容而據以實施,並非用來限定本創作實施的範圍;故舉凡依本創作申請範圍所述的形狀、構造及特徵所為的均等變化或修飾,均應包括在本創作的申請專利範圍內。However, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and its purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of this creation and implement it based on it, not to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; The equal changes or modifications of the shapes, structures and features mentioned shall be included in the scope of the patent application for this creation.
(現有) 1:伸縮縫材 11:填補空間 12:防水塗料 2:擋土牆 (本創作) 3:伸縮縫材 4:硬質塑膠體 40:長方形框體 41:結合凹部 411:凸擋塊 412:凹槽 413:開口 414:固定件 5:軟質塑膠體 51:結合凸部 511:倒凸形塊 6:擋土牆 (existing) 1: Expansion joint material 11: Fill the space 12: Waterproof coating 2: retaining wall (This creation) 3: Expansion joint material 4: Rigid plastic body 40: rectangular frame 41: Joint recess 411: convex stop 412: groove 413: open 414: fixed parts 5: Soft plastic body 51: Joint convex 511: Inverted convex block 6: Retaining wall
第1圖:為現有各擋土牆之間裝設各以保麗龍做成的伸縮縫材的立體分解示 意圖。 第2圖:為第1圖各擋土牆間的各伸縮縫材外周緣各挖設填補空間的立體分解 示意圖。 第3圖:為第2圖各填補空間內各填補以矽利康的防水塗料的立體分解示意 圖。 第4圖:為本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材的外觀立體圖。 第5圖:為本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材的截面剖視圖。 第6-1圖:為本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材施工於擋土牆之前的立體分解示意圖。 第6-2圖:為第6-1圖於A部的放大示意圖。 第7圖:為本創作擋土牆伸縮縫材施工於擋土牆之後的立體示意圖。 第8圖:為第7圖另一擋土牆朝向其一擋土牆的側面固設有伸縮縫材欲施工的 立體示意圖。 Figure 1: A three-dimensional exploded view of the expansion joints made of styrofoam installed between existing retaining walls intention. Figure 2: A three-dimensional decomposition of the outer periphery of each expansion joint between each retaining wall in Figure 1 to fill the space Schematic. Figure 3: The three-dimensional decomposition diagram of the filling space in Figure 2 with silicone waterproof coating Figure. Figure 4: The appearance of the expansion joint material for the retaining wall created for this creation. Figure 5: A cross-sectional view of the expansion joint material for the retaining wall of this creation. Figure 6-1: The three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the construction of the expansion joints of the retaining wall before the retaining wall. Figure 6-2: is an enlarged schematic view of Figure 6-1 in part A. Figure 7: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the construction of the retaining wall expansion joint material behind the retaining wall for this creation. Figure 8: The other retaining wall in Figure 7 is fixed with expansion joints on the side facing one of the retaining walls. Three-dimensional schematic diagram.
3:伸縮縫材 3: Expansion joint material
4:硬質塑膠體 4: Rigid plastic body
40:長方形框體 40: rectangular frame
41:結合凹部 41: Joint recess
411:凸擋塊 411: convex stop
412:凹槽 412: groove
413:開口 413: open
5:軟質塑膠體 5: Soft plastic body
51:結合凸部 51: Joint convex
511:倒凸形塊 511: Inverted convex block
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