TWM599080U - Orchid cultivation utensil - Google Patents
Orchid cultivation utensil Download PDFInfo
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- TWM599080U TWM599080U TW109204915U TW109204915U TWM599080U TW M599080 U TWM599080 U TW M599080U TW 109204915 U TW109204915 U TW 109204915U TW 109204915 U TW109204915 U TW 109204915U TW M599080 U TWM599080 U TW M599080U
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Abstract
一種蘭科植物栽培用器皿,適用於配合至少一基質塊使用,並包含至少一個適用於盛裝該至少一個基質塊的容裝單元。該至少一個容裝單元包括一形成有一透水孔的底壁,及一自該底壁向上延伸的圍壁,該底壁與該圍壁相配合界定出一連通該透水孔的容室。該底壁具有一適用於承載該基質塊且界定出該透水孔的承載部,及複數相間隔地自該承載部向下凹陷的集水部。該容室具有複數由該等集水部界定的小儲水區,使部分適用於灌溉該蘭科植物的水在通過該基質塊後能暫存於該等小儲水區中。A vessel for cultivating orchid plants is suitable for being used with at least one substrate block and comprises at least one containing unit suitable for containing the at least one substrate block. The at least one accommodating unit includes a bottom wall formed with a water permeable hole, and a surrounding wall extending upward from the bottom wall. The bottom wall cooperates with the surrounding wall to define a chamber communicating with the water permeable hole. The bottom wall has a bearing portion suitable for bearing the matrix block and defining the water permeable hole, and a plurality of water collecting portions recessed downward from the bearing portion at intervals. The chamber has a plurality of small water storage areas defined by the water collection parts, so that part of the water suitable for irrigating the orchid plants can be temporarily stored in the small water storage areas after passing through the substrate block.
Description
本新型是有關於一種栽培用器皿,特別是指一種蘭科植物栽培用器皿。The new model relates to a utensil for cultivation, in particular to a utensil for cultivation of orchid plants.
參閱圖1,目前蘭花種苗大多是藉由如圖1所示的一育苗盤進行培育,該育苗盤包含多個間隔設置且呈中空狀的盒體9,每一個盒體9向下凹陷而界定出一適用於容置一種苗(未繪示)的種苗室91,且每一個盒體9的底部形成有一連通該種苗室91與外界的穿孔92。藉此,以該育苗盤培育蘭花種苗時,過多的水量可經由該等穿孔92向外排放,即能避免蘭花種苗因長時間浸泡於滯留在該等盒體9底部的水中,而導致根部發霉或腐爛。然而,由於蘭花種苗須在通風良好且空氣濕潤的環境中生長,現有的該育苗盤僅有排水功能,難以營造出適合蘭花的濕潤環境,因此有必要加以改善。Referring to Figure 1, most of the orchid seedlings are currently cultivated by a seedling tray as shown in Figure 1. The seedling tray includes a plurality of
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種能營造適合蘭科植物生長之通風、濕潤環境的蘭科植物栽培用器皿。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an orchid plant cultivating vessel that can create a ventilated and humid environment suitable for the growth of orchid plants.
於是,本新型蘭科植物栽培用器皿,適用於配合至少一基質塊使用,並包含至少一個適用於盛裝該至少一個基質塊的容裝單元。該至少一個容裝單元包括一形成有一透水孔的底壁,及一自該底壁向上延伸的圍壁,該底壁與該圍壁相配合界定出一連通該透水孔的容室。該底壁具有一適用於承載該基質塊且界定出該透水孔的承載部,及複數相間隔地自該承載部向下凹陷的集水部。該容室具有複數由該等集水部界定的小儲水區,使部分適用於灌溉該蘭科植物的水在通過該基質塊後能暫存於該等小儲水區中。Therefore, the new orchid plant cultivation vessel is suitable for use with at least one substrate block and includes at least one containing unit suitable for holding the at least one substrate block. The at least one accommodating unit includes a bottom wall formed with a water permeable hole, and a surrounding wall extending upward from the bottom wall. The bottom wall cooperates with the surrounding wall to define a chamber communicating with the water permeable hole. The bottom wall has a bearing portion suitable for bearing the matrix block and defining the water permeable hole, and a plurality of water collecting portions recessed downward from the bearing portion at intervals. The chamber has a plurality of small water storage areas defined by the water collection parts, so that part of the water suitable for irrigating the orchid plants can be temporarily stored in the small water storage areas after passing through the substrate block.
本新型之功效在於:藉由該底壁的結構設計,使得該等集水部能界定出該等小儲水區,過多的水能自該透水孔向外排放,避免該蘭科植物的根部因浸水而腐爛,而一部分的水在通過該基質塊後能暫存於該等小儲水區中,能長時間維持該容室的濕度,有利於該蘭科植物的生長。The effect of the present invention is that by the structural design of the bottom wall, the water collecting parts can define the small water storage areas, and excessive water can be discharged from the permeable hole to avoid the roots of the orchid plants It rots due to soaking, and a part of the water can be temporarily stored in the small water storage areas after passing through the substrate block, which can maintain the humidity of the chamber for a long time, which is beneficial to the growth of the orchid plants.
參閱圖2,本新型蘭科植物栽培用器皿之一實施例,適用於配合多個基質塊A栽培多棵蘭科植物B(繪示於圖4,圖4僅繪示一基質塊A及一蘭科植物B),並包含多個適用於盛裝該等基質塊A的容裝單元1,及一銜接該等容裝單元1的頂壁2。在本實施例中,每一個基質塊A適用於種植一蘭科植物B,且每一個容裝單元1適用於盛裝一基質塊A。Referring to Figure 2, an embodiment of the new orchid plant cultivation vessel is suitable for cultivating multiple orchid plants B with multiple substrate blocks A (shown in Figure 4, which only shows one substrate block A and one Orchid plant B), and includes a plurality of accommodating
配合參閱圖3與圖4,每一個容裝單元1包括一形成有一透水孔110的底壁11,及一自該底壁11向上延伸的圍壁12,該底壁11與該圍壁12相配合界定出一連通該透水孔110的容室10。每一個底壁11具有一適用於承載該基質塊A且界定出該透水孔110的承載部111、多個相間隔地自該承載部111向下凹陷的集水部112,及一自相對應的該圍壁12徑向朝內再彎折向上延伸而銜接相對應的該承載部111的支撐部113。3 and 4, each containing
每一個容室10具有多個由相對應的該等集水區114界定的小儲水區101、一連通相對應的該透水孔110及相對應的該等小儲水區101的植栽區102,及一由相對應的該支撐部113與相對應的該圍壁12配合界定出且連通該植栽區102的大儲水區103。Each
配合參閱圖2與圖4,該頂壁2包括多個銜接該等圍壁12的連通部21、多個分別自該等容裝單元1的圍壁12向外延伸的排水部22,及多個銜接該等容裝單元1的圍壁12及該等連通部21的銜接部23。在本實施例中,每一個連通部21是呈開口朝上的U型,且向下凹陷而界定出一連通相鄰的該等容室10的連通槽210,每一個排水部22是呈開口朝上的U型,且向下凹陷而界定出一連通相對應的該容室10與外界的排水槽220。該等銜接部23可將該等容裝單元1連接起來,便於以本實施例同時進行多棵蘭科植物B的培育。With reference to Figures 2 and 4, the
參閱圖4,為便於說明本實施例的使用方式,以下是針對其中一個容裝單元1進行說明。實際使用時,是先將一蘭科植物B植入一基質塊A中,再將該基質塊A連同該蘭科植物B放置在該容裝單元1的容室10中,使該基質塊A容設在該容室10的植栽區102內,接著,即能將水澆入該容裝單元1中,以灌溉該蘭科植物B。為確保該蘭科植物B能在通風良好且濕潤的環境下生長,因此,本實施例所配合使用的該基質塊A是由保水材料所製成,且結構較為疏鬆,使得該基質塊A同時具有良好的透氣及排水性。藉此,水將均勻滲入該基質塊A,並有一部分被該基質塊A吸收,以供給該蘭科植物B足夠的水分。Referring to FIG. 4, in order to facilitate the description of the use of this embodiment, the following description is directed to one of the
當澆水過快或過多,使該基質塊A來不及吸收水分時,一部分的水將自該頂壁2的該等連通槽210流動到相鄰的該等容裝單元1,能將水分較均勻地分配到本實施例的各個容裝單元1,而過多的水也能自該頂壁2的該等排水槽220向外排出,可配合調節流入該等容裝單元1內部的水量。When the watering is too fast or too much, so that the substrate block A has no time to absorb water, a part of the water will flow from the communicating
當流入該容裝單元1的容室10中的水量已足夠,且該基質塊A因飽和而無法再吸收水分時,剩餘的水將會流到該容裝單元1的底壁11,其中一部分將自該底壁11的透水孔110向外排出,避免該蘭科植物B的根部因長時間浸泡在水中而腐爛。另一部分的水則在通過該容室10的植栽區102後被該底壁11的該等集水部112承接,並暫存於該容室10的該等小儲水區101中。藉此,當該基質塊A所儲存的水因被該蘭科植物B吸收,或是因蒸發作用而減少時,儲存在該等小儲水區101中的水將會持續蒸發,而補充該容室10內部的水氣,即能長時間維持該容室10的濕度。When the amount of water flowing into the
同時,藉由該底壁11的型態設計,該底壁11的該支撐部113也能承接一部分的水,使得一部分的水能暫存在該容室10的大儲水區103中,並持續蒸發而補充該容室10內部的水氣。此外,該支撐部113還能將該承載部111撐高而架離地面或桌面,不需要使用額外的支架,即能使該透水孔110懸空並保持暢通。除了確保過多的水可經由該透水孔110順利排出,更確保空氣能經由該透水孔110流動至該容室10內,以維持該容室10內部的空氣流動,有助於營造出利於該蘭科植物B生長的通風濕潤環境。At the same time, with the shape design of the
須特別說明的是,在本新型的其他實施態樣中,該等容裝單元1的數量並不以本實施例所揭露的內容為限,本新型也可以只包含一容裝單元1,同樣能達到營造出通風、濕潤環境的功效。It should be particularly noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the
綜上所述,本新型蘭科植物栽培用器皿藉由該容裝單元1的底壁11之結構設計,使得該底壁11的該等集水部112能界定出該等小儲水區101,且該底壁11的支撐部113能與該圍壁12配合界定出該容室10的大儲水區103,過多的水能自該透水孔110向外排放,避免該蘭科植物B的根部因浸水而腐爛,而一部分的水在通過該容室10的植栽區102後將暫存於該等小儲水區101及該大儲水區103中,使該基質塊A長時間保持濕潤,有利於該蘭科植物B的生長,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, through the structural design of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above-mentioned are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.
1:容裝單元 10:容室 101:小儲水區 102:植栽區 103:大儲水區 11:底壁 110:透水孔 111:承載部 112:集水部 113:支撐部 12:圍壁 2:頂壁 21:連通部 210:連通槽 22:排水部 220:排水槽 23:銜接部 A:基質塊 B:蘭科植物1: containment unit 10: Room 101: Small water storage area 102: Planting Area 103: Large water storage area 11: bottom wall 110: permeable hole 111: Bearing Department 112: Catchment Department 113: Support 12: Wall 2: top wall 21: Connecting part 210: Connecting groove 22: Drainage Department 220: drain 23: Connection Department A: Matrix block B: Orchid
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體圖,說明一種現有的育苗盤; 圖2是一立體圖,說明本新型蘭科植物栽培用器皿的一實施例; 圖3是一立體圖,以仰視的角度說明該實施例的其中一個容裝單元;及 圖4是一不完整的剖視示意圖,說明該實施例配合一基質塊栽培一蘭科植物的使用狀態。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an existing seedling tray; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the new orchid plant cultivation vessel; Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating one of the accommodating units of the embodiment from a bottom angle; and Fig. 4 is an incomplete schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the use state of this embodiment in cultivating an orchid plant with a substrate block.
1:容裝單元 1: containment unit
10:容室 10: Room
101:小儲水區 101: Small water storage area
102:植栽區 102: Planting Area
103:大儲水區 103: Large water storage area
11:底壁 11: bottom wall
110:透水孔 110: permeable hole
111:承載部 111: Bearing Department
112:集水部 112: Catchment Department
113:支撐部 113: Support
12:圍壁 12: Wall
2:頂壁 2: top wall
210:連通槽 210: Connecting groove
220:排水槽 220: drain
A:基質塊 A: Matrix block
B:蘭科植物 B: Orchid
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TW109204915U TWM599080U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Orchid cultivation utensil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW109204915U TWM599080U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Orchid cultivation utensil |
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TWM599080U true TWM599080U (en) | 2020-08-01 |
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TW109204915U TWM599080U (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Orchid cultivation utensil |
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