TWM599005U - Drowning prevention apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWM599005U TWM599005U TW108217387U TW108217387U TWM599005U TW M599005 U TWM599005 U TW M599005U TW 108217387 U TW108217387 U TW 108217387U TW 108217387 U TW108217387 U TW 108217387U TW M599005 U TWM599005 U TW M599005U
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- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 13
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種防溺水設備包括至少一防溺水裝置、多數中繼器及一主機。防溺水裝置具有一識別碼,且包括一第一發射裝置用以發射帶有該識別碼的第一信號;每一中繼器包括一第一接收裝置及一第二發射裝置,該第一接收裝置接收第一信號,第二發射裝置發射對應第一信號的第二信號;主機包括一電腦裝置及一第二接收裝置,其中,第二接收裝置接收第二信號,電腦裝置由第二信號中得出識別碼;其中,第一發射裝置及第一接收裝置之間的信號收發為無線傳輸,第一發射裝置每隔一第一時間發射一次信號,第二發射裝置每隔一第二時間發射一次信號,第一時間大於該第二時間。An anti-drowning device includes at least one anti-drowning device, multiple repeaters and a host. The anti-drowning device has an identification code, and includes a first transmitting device for transmitting a first signal with the identification code; each repeater includes a first receiving device and a second transmitting device, the first receiving device The device receives the first signal, and the second transmitting device transmits the second signal corresponding to the first signal; the host includes a computer device and a second receiving device, wherein the second receiving device receives the second signal, and the computer device receives the second signal Obtain the identification code; among them, the signal transmission and reception between the first transmitting device and the first receiving device is wireless transmission, the first transmitting device transmits the signal every first time, and the second transmitting device transmits every second time For a signal, the first time is greater than the second time.
Description
本揭露關於一種防溺水設備,特別是一種可即時偵測溺水事件並判定溺水者之位置的防溺水設備。The present disclosure relates to an anti-drowning device, particularly an anti-drowning device that can detect drowning events in real time and determine the location of the drowning person.
在習知溺水救援中,當發生溺水事件時,通常需要救生員的觀察或其他泳客的通知,救生員才能前往救援,然而,由於戲水之區域過廣、或是結構有視線上的死角、或是戲水的人員過多、或是溺水者已沈入水中等因素,常導致救生員無法得知有人溺水或溺水者之正確位置,因而耽誤救援之最佳時機,造成溺水者之溺水時間過久而延誤搶救時間,進而使意外發生。In the conventional drowning rescue, when a drowning event occurs, it usually requires the observation of a lifeguard or the notification of other swimmers before the lifeguard can go to the rescue. However, due to the large area of water splashing, or the structure has a blind spot in the line of sight , Or there are too many people playing in the water, or the drowning person has sunk into the water, etc., often cause the lifeguard to fail to know the correct location of someone who is drowning or drowning, thus delaying the best time for rescue and causing the drowning person’s drowning time Too long and delay the rescue time, and then cause accidents.
有鑑於此,目前亟需發展一種改善的防溺水設備,以克服前述之問題。In view of this, there is an urgent need to develop an improved anti-drowning device to overcome the aforementioned problems.
本揭露提供一種防溺水設備,其可即時偵測溺水事件並判定溺水者之位置,以有效救援溺水者。The present disclosure provides a drowning prevention device, which can detect drowning events in real time and determine the location of the drowning person, so as to effectively rescue the drowning person.
為達前述之目的,本揭露的防溺水設備包括:至少一防溺水裝置,具有一識別碼,且包括一第一發射裝置,用以發射帶有該識別碼的第一信號;多數中繼器,每一中繼器包括一第一接收裝置及一第二發射裝置,其中,該第一接收裝置接收該第一信號,該第二發射裝置發射對應該第一信號的第二信號;一主機,包括一電腦裝置及一第二接收裝置,其中,該第二接收裝置接收該第二信號,該電腦裝置由該第二信號中得出該識別碼;其中,該第一發射裝置及第一接收裝置之間的信號收發為無線傳輸,該第一發射裝置每隔一第一時間發射一次信號,該第二發射裝置每隔一第二時間發射一次信號,該第一時間大於該第二時間。To achieve the foregoing purpose, the anti-drowning device of the present disclosure includes: at least one anti-drowning device with an identification code, and includes a first transmitting device for transmitting a first signal with the identification code; most repeaters , Each repeater includes a first receiving device and a second transmitting device, wherein the first receiving device receives the first signal, and the second transmitting device transmits a second signal corresponding to the first signal; a host , Including a computer device and a second receiving device, wherein the second receiving device receives the second signal, and the computer device derives the identification code from the second signal; wherein, the first transmitting device and the first The signal transmission and reception between the receiving devices is wireless transmission, the first transmitting device transmits a signal every first time, and the second transmitting device transmits a signal every second time, the first time being greater than the second time .
圖1為本創作一實施例的防溺水設備的示意圖,防溺水設備包括至少一防溺水裝置10、多數中繼器20、一主機30、及至少一救生警報裝置40,於本實施例中,多數中繼器20為分別設置於游泳池90的四個角落的四個中繼器21, 22, 23, 24,防溺水裝置10係配戴在泳客身上,圖中示範性地顯示游泳池90中有五位泳客身上分別所配戴的五個防溺水裝置11, 12, 13, 14, 15,至少一救生警報裝置40係顯示為配戴在一救生員手上的手環,主機30包括一電腦裝置31、一接收裝置33及一發射裝置34。前述本創作的防溺水設備是配置在一游泳池90,但本創作不以此為限,本創作的防溺水設備亦可配置在一開放水域,例如溪邊,或是任何戲水之設施。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an anti-drowning device according to an embodiment of the invention. The anti-drowning device includes at least one
圖2為本創作一實施例的防溺水裝置的示意圖,如圖所示,防溺水裝置10具有一識別碼(ID),且該防溺水裝置係為一片狀外殼19密封包括電性相連的一電池11、一霍爾開關12及一發射裝置13所構成,於使用時以磁性物質將霍爾開關12開啟,並紀錄防溺水裝置10的識別碼與對應泳客資料於電腦裝置31,此時,電池11將供電予發射裝置13,使發射裝置13發射帶有該識別碼的第一信號S1 ,其中,第一發射裝置13是每隔一第一時間T1發射一次信號。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an anti-drowning device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in the figure, the
圖3為本創作一實施例的中繼器的示意圖,如圖所示,中繼器20包括一接收裝置22及一發射裝置21,其中,該接收裝置22接收該第一信號S1,該發射裝置21發射對應該第一信號S1的第二信號S2。需注意的是,一併參照圖2,該發射裝置13及接收裝置22之間的信號收發為無線傳輸,且第二發射裝置21是每隔一第二時間T2發射一次信號,其中,前述第一時間T1大於第二時間T2,較佳地,第一時間T1為第二時間T2的數百至數千倍,於本實施例中,第一時間T1為第二時間T2的1024倍。3 is a schematic diagram of a repeater according to an embodiment of the creation. As shown in the figure, the
此外,當防溺水裝置10是位於水下超過一預定深度(例如30公分)時,發射裝置13所發出的第一信號S1因無法穿過此一水深而不會被接收裝置22所接受到。In addition, when the
再請同時參照圖1,多數中繼器20是以信號線連接至主機30,使接收裝置33接收該第二信號S2,亦即,發射裝置21及接收裝置33之間的信號收發為有線傳輸,而根據該第二信號S2,電腦裝置31即可由其中得出該識別碼。且如前所述,若主機30的電腦裝置31在經過一預定時間未能由所接收的第二信號S2得出特定的識別碼時,則可判定特定的防溺水裝置10為失聯。Please also refer to FIG. 1 again,
如圖1所示,本創作的防溺水設備的每一中繼器20對於防溺水裝置10具有一信號接收範圍,如圖中之圓形虛線範圍,因此,圖中的四個中繼器21, 22, 23, 24的四個信號接收範圍大致可將游泳池90區分為四個管理區域91, 92, 93, 94,亦即,每一中繼器20對於防溺水裝置10的信號接收範圍可定義為一管理區域。As shown in Figure 1, each
本創作的防溺水設備在使用時,每一泳客領取一防溺水裝置10,並紀錄防溺水裝置10的識別碼與對應泳客資料於電腦裝置31中,泳客可將片狀的 防溺水裝置10置於泳帽內,但本創作的防溺水裝置10不限定為片狀體,例如防溺水裝置10可做成一夾體以夾設於泳客的泳鏡上,可想而知地,防溺水裝置10可以做成各種適合配戴在泳客身上的形式。此時,防溺水裝置10持續以無線發射出第一信號S1,泳客所在的管理區域對應的中繼器20接收到此第一信號S1,並透過有線的信號連線發送第二信號S2至主機30,主機30可由所接收的第二信號S2得出識別碼,並根據得出的該識別碼是由哪一中繼器20所發出,而判定該防溺水裝置10所在的管理區域,於本實施例中,主機30係判定該防溺水裝置10所在的一個最接近的信號接收範圍的管理區域,但本創作不以此為限,由於信號接收範圍有重疊之處,主機30也可以設計成由所接收的第二信號 S2 來進一步判定該防溺水裝置10是在管理區域中的哪一個重疊處。When the anti-drowning device of this creation is in use, each swimmer receives an
根據圖1所示的範例,在一時刻,防溺水裝置11是位在管理區域91,防溺水裝置12是位在管理區域92,防溺水裝置13, 14是位在管理區域93,防溺水裝置15是位在管理區域94,以管理區域91中的信號收發為例說明,如圖4所示,在一T1時間(=1秒),防溺水裝置11發出信號S1,信號S1可由中繼器21, 22所接收到,且由於防溺水裝置11較接近中繼器21,因此,中繼器21會較中繼器22先收到信號S1,進一步,中繼器21於一T2時間(=1/1024秒)發送對應信號S1的信號S2-1至主機30,且中繼器22於一T2時間(=1/1024秒)發送對應信號S1的信號S2-2至主機30,由於中繼器21較中繼器22先收到信號S1,因此主機30也會先收到信號S2-1而拋棄之後才傳送到的信號S2-2,並根據信號S2-1得出防溺水裝置11的識別碼,同時判定防溺水裝置11位在管理區域91,當然,主機30也可以不拋棄之信號S2-2,而依據信號S2-1及信號S2-2來判定防溺水裝置11位在管理區域91朝向中繼器21的重疊區域中。According to the example shown in Figure 1, at a moment, the
而若配戴防溺水裝置11的泳客發生溺水,防溺水裝置11的發射裝置13所發出的第一信號S1無法穿過溺水的水深,故主機30在經過一預定時間(例如20秒)未能由所接收的第二信號S2得出防溺水裝置11的識別碼時,即判定防溺水裝置11為失聯,並且主機30根據失聯之前所得出的防溺水裝置11的識別碼是由哪一中繼器發出,而判定防溺水裝置11發生溺水的管理區域,於此範例中,由於失聯之前所得出的防溺水裝置11的識別碼是由中繼器21發出,故判定防溺水裝置11發生溺水於管理區域91。If the swimmer wearing the
再者,當判定發生溺水時,主機20的發射裝置34將以無線發送一警報至配戴於救生員身上的救生警報裝置40,該警報係包括失聯的防溺水裝置11與對應的泳客的資料、及發生溺水的管理區域91,並顯示在救生警報裝置40上及發出警示聲光,以通知救生員及使救生員瞭解發生溺水的地點及泳客特徵,而能做出即時有效的救援。Furthermore, when it is determined that drowning occurs, the
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in this creation should be subject to the scope of the patent application, not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
10,11,12,13,14,15:防溺水裝置 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: anti-drowning device
20,21,22,23,24:中繼器 20, 21, 22, 23, 24: repeater
30:主機 30: host
40:救生警報裝置 40: Life-saving alarm device
31:電腦裝置 31: computer device
22,33:接收裝置 22, 33: receiving device
13,21,34:發射裝置 13, 21, 34: launcher
90:游泳池 90: swimming pool
91,92,93,94:管理區域 91, 92, 93, 94: management area
11:電池 11: battery
12:霍爾開關 12: Hall switch
19:外殼 19: Shell
S1,S2,S2-1,S2-1:信號 S1, S2, S2-1, S2-1: signal
圖1為本創作一實施例的防溺水設備的示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a drowning prevention device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2為本創作一實施例的防溺水裝置的示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an anti-drowning device according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3為本創作一實施例的中繼器的示意圖Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a repeater according to an embodiment of the creation
圖4顯示本創作在一管理區域中的信號收發範例。Figure 4 shows an example of signal sending and receiving in a management area of this author.
10,11,12,13,14,15:防溺水裝置 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: anti-drowning device
20,21,22,23,24:中繼器 20, 21, 22, 23, 24: repeater
30:主機 30: host
40:救生警報裝置 40: Life-saving alarm device
31:電腦裝置 31: computer device
33:接收裝置 33: receiving device
34:發射裝置 34: Launcher
90:游泳池 90: swimming pool
91,92,93,94:管理區域 91, 92, 93, 94: management area
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108217387U TWM599005U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Drowning prevention apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108217387U TWM599005U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Drowning prevention apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM599005U true TWM599005U (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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ID=72601706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108217387U TWM599005U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Drowning prevention apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM599005U (en) |
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- 2019-12-27 TW TW108217387U patent/TWM599005U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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