TWM598877U - Negative pressure X-ray cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is about a negative pressure X-ray cabin, including: a cabin body, a negative pressure space, the cabin body has a first wall and a second wall opposite to each other, the second wall is arranged along a height Penetrating. A first adjusting piece is movably installed on the outer side of the first wall. The first adjusting piece has a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is displaced in the height direction through the first adjusting piece. A second adjusting member is movably installed on the second wall. The second adjusting member has a hollow part corresponding to the penetrating part, and the second adjusting member is displaced in the height direction so that the hollow part corresponds to Different height positions of the penetration part. An image stage of an X-ray photographing device can be arranged on the installation part of the first adjusting member, and an X-ray emitter of the X-ray photographing device can pass through the transparent part of the second adjusting member and the penetration of the second wall. The transparent part is aligned with the imaging table, and the patient is aligned with the imaging table outside the first wall in the negative pressure space to perform X-ray photography, so that the patient will not come into contact with the X-ray imaging device and radiologist to avoid infection The disease spreads.

Description

Negative pressure X-ray cabin

This creation is about a kind of X-ray cabin, especially the negative pressure X-ray cabin in which the patient taking X-ray film will not touch the X-ray photography device, and the radiologist will not touch the patient during the shooting process.

The new type of coronavirus began to spread in mainland China in early 2020, and the new type of coronavirus is extremely contagious, so with the high degree of globalization, it quickly spread to the world.

A typical symptom of the new coronavirus is that it will cause the patient to suffer from respiratory symptoms and further form pneumonia. Therefore, if patients have respiratory symptoms and may have contact history in the epidemic area, doctors need to take X-rays of the patient’s lungs. Whether the lung is infiltrated is used to assess whether the patient has pneumonia to further identify the disease, and to determine whether to proceed with the next step of isolation and screening.

Because the new coronavirus is highly infectious and there is currently no specific medicine, the droplets or dander left by the patient may retain high concentrations of the virus, causing the next contact to be at risk of infection and spreading the disease Therefore, if the lung X-rays show that the patient is suffering from pneumonia, or even further diagnosed with the new coronavirus, the X-ray imaging device and even the entire X-ray room need to be disinfected or even suspended, and the radiation of the X-ray imaging device is operated. The doctor is also exposed to the risk of infection. Therefore, in order to avoid the further spread of the disease, the radiologist also needs to be isolated. The distress of medical manpower and medical resources will be more obvious.

In order to protect patients who take X-rays and radiologists who operate X-ray imaging devices, and to prevent X-ray imaging devices from being contaminated by viruses, this creation proposes a negative pressure X-ray cabin, which includes:

A cabin body has a negative pressure space. The cabin body has a first wall and a second wall opposite to each other. The first wall has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first side is adjacent to the negative pressure space. Pressure space, the first wall is provided with a first penetration part along a height direction, the first penetration part has a first height, a transparent partition is installed on the first penetration part, and the second wall is A second penetration portion is provided in the height direction, and the second penetration portion has a second height. A first adjusting piece is movably installed on the second surface of the first wall. The first adjusting piece has a mounting portion corresponding to the first penetration portion, the mounting portion has a third height, and the third height is smaller than the The first height, through the displacement of the first adjusting member in the height direction, enables the mounting portion to correspond to different height positions of the first penetration portion. A second adjusting member is movably installed on the second wall, the second adjusting member has a hollow portion corresponding to the second penetration portion, the hollow portion has a fourth height, and the fourth height is smaller than the second The height, through the displacement of the second adjusting member in the height direction, makes the hollow part correspond to the different height positions of the second penetrating part. An operating element is connected to the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element, so as to operate the displacement of the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element. A negative pressure machine is installed in the cabin body, so that the negative pressure space forms a negative pressure.

Further, the first adjusting member is an elongated first plate, the first plate has two first shielding portions adjacent to the mounting portion, the second adjusting member is an elongated second plate, the second The board has two second shielding portions adjacent to the transparent portion.

Further, the first wall has a first rail, the first plate is installed on the first rail, the second wall has a second rail, and the second plate is installed on the second rail.

Further, the operating member is a pulley block, the pulley block has a plurality of pulleys, a first operation rope and a second operation rope, the pulley is arranged on the cabin body, one end of the first operation rope is coupled to the first plate, and then After the pulley is combined, the other end is combined with a first counterweight, one end of the second operating rope is combined with the second plate, and after the pulley is combined, the other end is combined with a second counterweight.

Further, the other end of the first operation rope and the other end of the second operation rope are located adjacent to the second wall.

Further, the cabin body has a third wall and a fourth wall connected between the first wall and the second wall, the negative pressure machine is installed on the third wall, and the fourth wall has a door panel.

Further, the second wall is provided with an observation window.

Further, the first height of the first penetration portion is substantially the same as the second height of the second penetration portion.

Further, the mounting part of the first adjusting member has a fixing member for fixing the photographing table.

Further, a disinfectant sprayer is arranged in the negative pressure space.

This creation also proposes a negative pressure X-ray cabin, including:

A cabin body has a negative pressure space. The cabin body has a first wall and a second wall opposite to each other. The second wall is provided with a penetration portion along a height direction, and the penetration portion has a first height. A first adjusting piece is movably installed on the outer side of the first wall. The first adjusting piece has a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is displaced in the height direction through the first adjusting piece. A second adjustment member movably installed on the second wall, the second adjustment member has a hollow portion corresponding to the penetration portion, the hollow portion has a second height, and the second height is smaller than the first height, Through the displacement of the second adjusting member in the height direction, the hollow portion corresponds to the different height positions of the penetration portion. An operating element is connected to the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element, so as to operate the displacement of the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element. A negative pressure machine is installed in the cabin body, so that the negative pressure space forms a negative pressure.

According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1. An image stage of an X-ray photographing device can be set on the installation part of the first adjusting member, and an X-ray emitter of the X-ray photographing device can pass through the transparent part of the second adjusting member and the second wall The penetrating part of the patient is aligned with the imaging table, and the patient is aligned with the imaging table outside the first wall in the negative pressure space for X-ray photography, so that the patient does not come into contact with the X-ray imaging device and radiologist. Avoid the spread of infectious diseases.

2. The operating member uses the first operating rope and the second operating rope of the pulley block to connect the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member respectively, and the first operating rope and the second operating rope are respectively combined with the same weight as the first adjusting member And the first counterweight and the second counterweight of the second adjusting member, so that the height of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member can be positioned through the first counterweight and the second counterweight after adjusting the height of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member.

3. Set up the observation window on the second wall, so that the radiologist can observe whether the installation part of the first adjustment piece corresponds to the hollow part of the second adjustment piece, and can also observe whether the affected part is flat when taking pictures of the patient The transparent partition corresponds to the image stage on the first adjusting member.

Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the negative pressure X-ray cabin of this creation will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

Referring to the first and second figures, this embodiment includes:

A cabin body 1 has a negative pressure space 11 (please refer to the third figure for the negative pressure space 11). The cabin body 1 has a first wall 12 and a second wall 13 opposite to each other. The first wall 12 has a A rail 14, a second rail 15 on the second wall 13, an observation window 16 on the second wall 13, a third wall 17 and a fourth wall 18 connected to the cabin body 1 Between the first wall 12 and the second wall 13. A first adjustment piece is movably installed on the first wall 12; a second adjustment piece is movably installed on the second wall 13; in this embodiment, the first adjustment piece is an elongated first A plate 2, the second adjusting member is an elongated second plate 3, the first plate 2 is installed on the first rail 14, and the second plate 3 is installed on the second rail 15. An operating element connects the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element to operate the displacement of the first adjusting element and the second adjusting element. In this embodiment, the operating element is a pulley block 4, and the pulley block 4 has a plurality of pulleys 41 , A first operating rope 42 and a second operating rope 43, the above-mentioned pulley 41 is arranged on the cabin body 1, one end of the first operating rope 42 is coupled to the first plate 2, and then the other end is coupled to the above-mentioned pulley 41 Combined with a first counterweight 44, one end of the second operating rope 43 is connected to the second plate 3, and then after the pulley 41 is combined, the other end is combined with a second counterweight 45, and the first operating rope 42 The other end and the other end of the second operating rope 43 are located adjacent to the second wall 13. A negative pressure machine 5 is installed on the third wall 17 of the cabin body 1 so that the negative pressure space 11 forms a negative pressure. A door panel 6 is installed on the fourth wall 18. A disinfectant sprayer 9 is arranged in the negative pressure space 11 (for the disinfectant sprayer 9 please refer to the third figure).

Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the first wall 12 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 122 opposite to each other. The first surface 121 is adjacent to the negative pressure space 11, and the first wall 12 is A first penetration portion 123 is provided along a height direction H, the first penetration portion 123 has a first height H1, and a transparent partition 124 is installed on the first penetration portion 123 and slightly protrudes from the first surface 121, the second wall 13 is provided with a second penetrating portion 131 along the height direction H, the second penetrating portion 131 has a second height H2, and the first plate 2 is movably installed on the first wall 12, the first plate 2 has a mounting portion 21 corresponding to the first penetration portion 123, the mounting portion 21 has a third height H3, the third height H3 is smaller than the first height H1, and penetrates the A plate 2 is displaced in the height direction H, so that the mounting portion 21 corresponds to a different height position of the first penetrating portion 123. The first plate 2 has two first shielding portions 22 adjacent to the mounting portion 21. At the end, the two first shielding portions 22 are used for shielding the portion of the first penetration portion 123 that does not correspond to the mounting portion 21, the second plate 3 has a hollow portion 31 corresponding to the second penetration portion 131, The portion 31 has a fourth height H4, the fourth height H4 is smaller than the second height H2, and the second plate 3 is displaced in the height direction H so that the hollow portion 31 corresponds to the different height positions of the second penetration portion 131 The second plate 3 has two second shielding portions 32 adjacent to the opposite ends of the transparent portion 31, and the two second shielding portions 32 are used to shield the second penetration portion 131 that does not correspond to the transparent portion 31 part.

Referring to Figures 4 to 6, after a patient suspected of an infectious disease enters the negative pressure space 11 of the cabin body 1, the door panel 6 is closed (please refer to the first figure for the door panel 6). In this embodiment, the lungs are photographed Take an X-ray film as an example. An imaging stage 7 of the X-ray photographing device is set on the mounting portion 21 of the first plate 2. The mounting portion 21 has a fixing member 211 to fix the photographing stage 7, and An X-ray emitter 8 is aimed at the imaging table 7 through the transparent portion 31 of the second plate 3 and the second penetration portion 131 of the second wall 13, and the patient is attached to the imaging table 7 in the negative pressure space 11 The transparent partition 124 is positioned on the imaging table 7 outside the first wall 12 to perform X-ray photography, so that the patient will not come into contact with the X-ray photography device and radiologist, and the spread of infectious diseases is avoided. When the patient’s image shooting is completed, in order to avoid contamination by virus residues, the disinfectant sprayer 9 can be used to spray the disinfectant to disinfect the negative pressure space 11, so as to avoid the need for subsequent cleaning of the ring pipe personnel. In case of infection, it should be noted that when the disinfectant sprayer 9 is started, the negative pressure machine 5 should be turned off to prevent the disinfectant from being sucked out by the negative pressure machine 5, resulting in poor disinfection effect and also causing the negative pressure machine 5 is easy to be damaged, so a foolproof device can be installed. When the disinfectant sprayer 9 is started, the negative pressure machine 5 will be automatically closed, and the negative pressure machine 5 will be restarted after a certain period of time (this foolproof feature is a conventional technology, (Not shown in the figure and will not repeat the detailed operation relationship).

As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, due to the different body shapes of patients, when performing X-ray photography, the height of the imaging table 7 and the X-ray emitter 8 (the X-ray emitter) needs to be adjusted according to the shooting position. 8 Please refer to the sixth figure). At this time, by holding the first operating rope 42 and the second operating rope 43, force can be applied to the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 so that the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 are along The lifting height of the first rail 14 and the second rail 15; or by holding the first operating rope 42 and the second operating rope 43 to lift the first counterweight 44 and the second counterweight The block 45 causes the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 to fall in height along the first rail 14 and the second rail 15 respectively under gravity. During adjustment, the first operating rope 42 and the second operating rope 43 can be operated simultaneously, so that the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 can be raised or lowered synchronously, so that the mounting portion 21 and the hollow portion 31 can be Corresponding from time to time, when operating separately, the user can observe the height position of the first plate 2 behind the first wall 12 through the observation window 16 of the second wall 13, so as to adjust the height position of the first plate 2 accordingly. Another function of the observation window 16 is that the radiologist can guide the patient in the negative pressure space 11 (please refer to the sixth figure for the negative pressure space 11) in the correct shooting posture through the observation window 16.

Referring to the ninth and tenth figures, when the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 are lifted along the first rail 14 and the second rail 15 respectively, the mounting portion 21 can be lifted. It should be the height of the first penetration portion 123 and the height of the raised penetration portion 31 corresponding to the height of the second penetration portion 131; and the first plate 2 and the second plate 3 are respectively along the first rail 14 and When the second rail 15 is lowered in height, the height of the mounting portion 21 corresponding to the first penetration portion 123 and the height of the hollow portion 31 corresponding to the second penetration portion 131 can be reduced.

Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiment, when we can fully understand the operation, use and effect of this creation, but the above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and the implementation of this creation cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation description, are all within the scope of this creation.

1: cabin body 11: negative pressure space 12: The first wall 121: The first side 122: second side 123: First penetration 124: Transparent partition 13: second wall 131: Second penetration 14: The first track 15: The second track 16: Observation window 17: Third Wall 18: Fourth Wall 2: first board 21: Installation Department 211: fixed parts 22: The first shielding part 3: second board 31: Permeability Department 32: The second shielding part 4: pulley block 41: pulley 42: The first operation rope 43: second operation rope 44: The first counterweight 45: second counterweight 5: Negative pressure machine 6: Door panel 7: Video station 8: X-ray transmitter 9: Disinfectant sprayer H: height direction H1: first height H2: second height H3: third height H4: Fourth height

[The first picture] is a three-dimensional appearance of the negative pressure X-ray cabin for this creation.

[Second Picture] is a three-dimensional appearance of the negative pressure X-ray cabin from another perspective.

[The third picture] is a cross-sectional view of the negative pressure X-ray cabin for this creation.

[Picture 4] In the negative pressure X-ray cabin of this creation, the installation part of the first adjustment piece is aligned with the first penetration part of the first wall, so that the imaging table can correspond to the first penetration part Schematic.

[Fifth picture] In the negative pressure X-ray cabin of this creation, the transparent part of the second adjustment member is aligned with the second penetration part of the second wall, so that the X-ray emitter can be aligned with the imaging table Schematic diagram.

[Picture 6] is the state diagram of the negative pressure X-ray cabin for this creation.

[The seventh figure] is one of the schematic diagrams of this creation using the first operating rope and the second operating rope of the pulley block to operate the first adjustment piece and the second adjustment piece in the height direction respectively.

[The eighth figure] is the second schematic diagram of this creation using the first operation rope and the second operation rope of the pulley block to operate the first adjustment piece and the second adjustment piece in the height direction respectively.

[The ninth figure] is a schematic diagram of the installation part of the first adjustment member aligned with the first penetration part of the first wall in different height positions in the negative pressure X-ray cabin of this creation.

[Figure 10] is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure X-ray cabin for this creation, where the transparent part of the second adjusting member is aligned with the second penetration part of the second wall at different height positions.

1: cabin body

11: negative pressure space

12: The first wall

121: The first side

122: second side

123: First penetration

124: Transparent partition

13: second wall

131: Second penetration

2: first board

21: Installation Department

22: The first shielding part

3: second board

31: Permeability Department

32: The second shielding part

9: Disinfectant sprayer

H: height direction

H1: first height

H2: second height

H3: third height

H4: Fourth height

Claims (10)

A negative pressure X-ray cabin, including: A cabin body has a negative pressure space. The cabin body has a first wall and a second wall opposite to each other. The first wall has a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first side is adjacent to the negative pressure space. Pressure space, the first wall is provided with a first penetration part along a height direction, the first penetration part has a first height, a transparent partition is installed on the first penetration part, and the second wall is A second penetrating portion is provided in the height direction, and the second penetrating portion has a second height; A first adjusting piece is movably installed on the second surface of the first wall. The first adjusting piece has a mounting portion corresponding to the first penetration portion, the mounting portion has a third height, and the third height is smaller than the The first height, through the displacement of the first adjusting member in the height direction, so that the mounting portion corresponds to the different height positions of the first penetration portion; A second adjusting member is movably installed on the second wall, the second adjusting member has a hollow portion corresponding to the second penetration portion, the hollow portion has a fourth height, and the fourth height is smaller than the second Height, through the displacement of the second adjusting member in the height direction, so that the hollow portion corresponds to the different height positions of the second penetration portion; An operating member connecting the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, so as to operate the displacement of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member; A negative pressure machine is installed in the cabin body, so that the negative pressure space forms a negative pressure. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment member is an elongated first plate, the first plate has two first shielding portions adjacent to the mounting portion, and the second adjustment The member is an elongated second plate, the second plate has two second shielding portions adjacent to the hollow portion, the first wall has a first rail member, and the first plate is mounted on the first rail member There is a second rail on the second wall, and the second plate is installed on the second rail. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 2, wherein the operating member is a pulley block, the pulley block has a plurality of pulleys, a first operation rope and a second operation rope, and the pulley is arranged on the cabin body, the One end of the first operating rope is combined with the first plate, and then after the pulley is combined, the other end is combined with a first counterweight, one end of the second operating rope is combined with the second plate, and then the other end is combined with the pulley A second counterweight. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 3, wherein the other end of the first operation rope and the other end of the second operation rope are located adjacent to the second wall. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 1, wherein the cabin body has a third wall and a fourth wall connected between the first wall and the second wall, and the negative pressure machine is installed on the first wall Three walls, the fourth wall has a door panel. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 1, wherein the second wall is provided with an observation window. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 1, wherein the first height of the first penetration portion is substantially the same as the second height of the second penetration portion. The negative pressure X-ray cabin according to claim 1, wherein the installation part of the first adjusting member has a fixing member for fixing the photographing table. According to the negative pressure X-ray cabin described in claim 1, further, a disinfectant sprayer is arranged in the negative pressure space. A negative pressure X-ray cabin, including: A cabin body with a negative pressure space, the cabin body has a first wall and a second wall opposite to each other, the second wall is provided with a penetration portion along a height direction, and the penetration portion has a first height; A first adjusting member movably installed on the outer side of the first wall, the first adjusting member has a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is displaced in the height direction through the first adjusting member; A second adjustment member movably installed on the second wall, the second adjustment member has a hollow portion corresponding to the penetration portion, the hollow portion has a second height, and the second height is smaller than the first height, Displacement of the second adjusting member in the height direction, so that the hollow portion corresponds to different height positions of the penetration portion; An operating member connecting the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, so as to operate the displacement of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member; A negative pressure machine is installed in the cabin body, so that the negative pressure space forms a negative pressure.

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