TWM597847U - High efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation provides a high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system, including a combustion furnace, a positioning plate, reactants, and a fuel barrel; the combustion furnace is provided with a combustion space and a liquid storage space; a positioning plate is fixedly arranged in the combustion space , The positioning plate is provided with a plurality of through holes and combined with at least one reactant, the reactant is ceramic sintered, porous material and provided with a plurality of through holes; the atomizer set in the fuel tank is set in the burner At the air inlet; through this, the heater installed in the combustion furnace first heats the multiple reactants, and then the fuel sprayed from the atomizer passes through each through hole of the positioning plate, so that the fuel is evenly distributed in the reactants. The reactant and the fuel form a continuous thermal reaction, and the heat energy generated by the reactant formed by the thermal reaction is used to continuously heat the liquid in the liquid storage space.

Description

High-efficiency block thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system

This creation relates to a high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system, especially a combustion space and a liquid storage space inside the combustion furnace. The combustion space is fixed with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and The positioning plate is combined with at least one reactant, the reactant is ceramic sintered with porosity and is provided with a plurality of through holes; in addition, the combustion furnace is connected to a fuel barrel, and the atomizer provided in the fuel barrel is set in the combustion furnace In this way, the heater installed in the combustion furnace (for example, the heater is installed in the combustion space and located at the inlet) first heats the plural reactants, and then the fuel sprayed by the atomizer, It can pass through the through holes of each positioning plate, so that the fuel can be evenly distributed in the reactant, so that the reactant and the fuel form a better and continuous thermal reaction effect, and then the heat generated by the reactant formed by the thermal reaction Heat energy is used to continuously heat the liquid stored in the liquid storage space, so that it does not need to be heated directly by thermal reaction in an open flame combustion method, so as to avoid the carbonized particles produced by combustion, thereby effectively strengthening the thermal reaction. Utilization and combustion of air pollution can effectively improve air quality.

In the current era of industrial and commercial development, the air on which humans rely for their livelihood is chronically harming people’s health due to industrial combustion exhaust gas and gas emitted by vehicles. The main reason is the air. In addition to causing various respiratory and allergic diseases, the harmful suspended particulates will also affect home quality and work efficiency. In recent years, air quality issues have gradually attracted the attention of the world.

Traditional large-scale incinerators, heating and combustion furnace equipment, and various types of burners that burn their heat energy... all need to burn a lot of fuel, coal or wood... etc., to produce heat energy; however, in the combustion process, various types of Exhaust gas (toxic) and a large number of suspended particles (such as carbonized particles) contained in the exhaust gas are the main causes of air pollution. When these exhaust gas and suspended particles are discharged into the high air flow through the towering chimney, the exhaust gas and suspended It is an inevitable result that the sexual particles drift away with the wind.

In addition, the traditional method of combustion to generate heat energy, in addition to insufficient use of heat energy, excessive fuel consumption, and the production of high amounts of fine suspended particles, there are still many shortcomings, such as:

As long as the open flame burning method is used, there will be incomplete combustion and black smoke emission problems, and the open flame phenomenon presented by combustion has many dangers, which directly poses a threat to life and property.

In addition, if the furnace equipment uses an open flame combustion method to generate heat, pressure will be generated inside the furnace equipment due to combustion. If the pressure is not controlled, there is a danger of explosion.

Therefore, how to develop a high-efficiency thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system that does not need to use an open flame combustion method, but can generate heat energy, is the main subject that this creation wants to solve.

The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system disclosed according to this creation includes a combustion furnace, a positioning plate, at least one reactant and a fuel barrel; the combustion furnace is provided with a combustion space inside the combustion space at the bottom of the combustion furnace The position is equipped with an air inlet and on the top of the burner There is an air outlet, and the combustion furnace is equipped with a heater at the air inlet, and is connected with an air inlet pipe extending to the outside; and the combustion furnace has a closed liquid storage space around the combustion space. The storage space is connected with at least one liquid input pipe and at least one liquid output pipe; the positioning plate is arranged in the combustion space of the combustion furnace, and the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; the reactants are combined and arranged on the positioning plate, and the reaction The material is pottery sintered with porosity and provided with multiple through holes. The fuel barrel is located outside the combustion furnace to store a preset fuel. The fuel barrel is connected to a fuel delivery pipe, and the end of the fuel delivery pipe is provided with a mist The carburetor is also connected to the intake pipe, so that the fuel inside the fuel tank can be transported to the atomizer through the fuel delivery pipe, and then enter the combustion space through the intake port.

The technical feature of the present invention is that it utilizes the thermal reaction in the combustion furnace to generate a continuous thermal energy through the sequential thermal reaction. Among them, the combustion space is provided with a positioning plate with a plurality of through holes, and the positioning plate is combined The reactant is provided with porosity and a plurality of through holes; in this way, the heater installed in the combustion furnace first heats the reactant, and then the fuel sprayed from the atomizer can be evenly distributed and pass through the positioning plate. A through hole allows the fuel to be distributed in the reactant, so that the reactant and the fuel form a better and continuous thermal reaction, and then the heat generated by the reactant in the formed thermal reaction is used for the liquid storage space. The installed liquid is continuously heated, so that the heated liquid (or vapor) can be used for various purposes, so that it does not need to be heated by open flame combustion, completely avoiding the carbonized particles produced by open flame combustion, thereby effectively improving the air Quality and exhaust emissions.

1: Burning furnace

11: Burning space

111: air inlet

112: vent

113: Channel

114: intake pipe

115: Exhaust pipe

116: Blower

12: Liquid storage space

121: Liquid input pipe

122: Liquid output pipe

13: heater

2: positioning plate

21: Through hole

3: reactant

31: Through hole

4: Fuel barrel

41: Fuel delivery pipe

42: Atomizer

43: Booster pump

5: Control Panel

6: Liquid

The first picture: The first implementation of this creation's high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system Example section schematic.

The second figure: is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalysis and energy-saving system of this invention.

The third figure: is a schematic diagram of the first combination embodiment of the reactant and the positioning plate of the high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalysis and energy-saving system of the invention.

The fourth figure: is a schematic diagram of the second combination embodiment of the reactant and the positioning plate of the high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalysis and energy-saving system of the invention.

Figure 5: is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalysis energy-saving system of this invention.

In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by it more apparent, this creation is combined with drawings to describe in detail the features and advantages of this creation. The following examples are further The viewpoint of the present invention is explained in detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by any viewpoint.

Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures. The present invention discloses a high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system, which includes a burner 1, a positioning plate 2, at least one reactant 3 and a Fuel barrel 4.

The combustion furnace 1 is provided with a combustion space 11 inside. The combustion space 11 is provided with an air inlet 111 at the bottom of the combustion furnace 1, and an air outlet 112 is provided at the top of the combustion furnace 1, and between the combustion space 11 and the air outlet 112 There is at least one channel 113, the channel 113 can be cylindrical or other shapes, and the combustion furnace 1 is located at the air inlet 111. A heater 13, the heater 13 is connected to the intake pipe 114 extending to the outside, and the combustion furnace 1 is located at the gas outlet 112, and is connected to the exhaust pipe 115 extending to the outside; and the inside of the combustion furnace 1 is opposite to the combustion space A closed liquid storage space 12 is provided around the outside of the channel 11 and the channel 113. The liquid storage space 12 is connected with at least one liquid input pipe 121 and at least one liquid output pipe 122, so that an external water source can flow into the liquid storage space through the liquid input pipe 121 12, and the liquid 6 stored in the liquid storage space 12 can be discharged through the liquid output pipe 122. The intake pipe 114 may be further provided with a blower 116, and the blower 116 can transport external air into the combustion space 11 through the intake pipe 114.

The positioning plate 2 is arranged in the combustion space 11 of the combustion furnace 1, and the positioning plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21 (as shown in the third and fourth figures); the through holes 21 may be in the shape of a dovetail, Triangle, rectangle, etc...any shape.

The reactant 3 is used to be combined with the positioning plate 2. The reactant 3 is made of ceramic sintered material, which can withstand high temperatures and is porous and has a three-dimensional shape (such as: sphere, cylinder, cuboid, cube) ... and other three-dimensional shapes). In addition, the reactant 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 31. The reactant 3 can be combined and disposed above the positioning plate 2 (as shown in the first and third figures); the reactant 3 can be combined and disposed below the positioning plate 2, so that the reactant 3 can be suspended and positioned The disc 2 is combined (as shown in the second figure); or alternatively, the reactant 3 can pass through and be embedded in the positioning disc 2 (as shown in the fourth figure).

The fuel barrel 4 is located outside the combustion furnace 1 to store a preset fuel. The fuel barrel 1 is connected to a fuel delivery pipe 41. The end of the fuel delivery pipe 41 is provided with an atomizer 42 and communicates with the air intake pipe 114 of the combustion furnace 1. Connected, and the fuel delivery pipe 41 is provided with a pressure pump 43, which is used to pump the fuel inside the fuel tank 4 through the fuel delivery pipe 41, The fuel inside the fuel tank 4 is delivered to the atomizer 42 through the fuel delivery pipe 41, and then the fuel is sprayed into the combustion space 11 through the air inlet 111 by the atomizer 42 (this process can adjust the air and fuel The best mixing ratio).

The combustion furnace 1 is further provided with a control panel 5 which is electrically connected to the heater 13, the blower 116, the atomizer 42, and the pressure pump 43, and the control panel 5 is used to control the combustion of the heater 13 Strong, weak, time and temperature, and the control panel 5 is used to control the strong, weak, start or stop of the blower 116, the atomizer 42, and the pressure pump 43.

The fuel inside the fuel barrel 4 can be methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, methane... and other fuels.

The positioning disk 2 can also be further combined with at least two or more reactants 3 (as shown in the fifth figure).

The present invention provides an illustrative example: when the combustion furnace 1 of the present invention is operating, the heater 13 provided in the combustion furnace 1 can be activated first to heat the reactant 3, and when the reactant 3 reaches a preset temperature At this time, the heater 13 can be turned off; at this time, the fuel is sprayed by the atomizer 42 into the combustion space 11 through the air inlet 111, that is, the combustion space 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21 Positioning plate 2, and using positioning plate 2 to combine the reactant 3 provided with porous and having a plurality of through holes 31, so that the fuel sprayed from atomizer 42 can be evenly distributed and pass through each of the positioning plates 2 Hole 21, so that the reactant 3 can form a better and continuous thermal reaction with the fuel, and the thermal energy generated by the reactant 3 that forms the thermal reaction is used to treat the liquid installed in the liquid storage space 12 6 Carry out continuous heating, so that the heated liquid 6 can be used for power or other heating purposes, so that no open flame is needed. The combustion method is used for heating to completely avoid exhaust gas and carbonized particles generated during combustion, thereby effectively improving air quality.

The reaction process of the reactant 3 and the fuel will only emit carbon dioxide and water, that is, there will be no harmful substances and a large number of carbonized particles produced by the open flame combustion process; and the hot gas generated by the reaction process of the reactant 3 will depend on It is removed sequentially through the channel 113, the gas outlet 112, and the gas outlet pipe 115, and the hot gas without carbonized particles discharged from the reaction process of the reactant 3 can be used for power or other heating purposes.

Therefore, the technical feature of the present invention is that the combustion space 11 is provided with a positioning disk 2 inside, and the positioning disk 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21; and the positioning disk 2 is combined with a reactant 3, which is Ceramic sintering is porous and is provided with a plurality of through holes 31; in this way, the fuel sprayed from the atomizer 42 can be evenly distributed and passed through the through holes 21 provided in the positioning plate 2, so that the fuel can be evenly distributed in the reactants 3. To enable the plural reactants 3 to form a better and continuous thermal reaction with the fuel.

1: Burning furnace

11: Burning space

111: air inlet

112: vent

113: Channel

114: intake pipe

115: Exhaust pipe

116: Blower

12: Liquid storage space

121: Liquid input pipe

122: Liquid output pipe

13: heater

2: positioning plate

3: reactant

4: Fuel barrel

41: Fuel delivery pipe

42: Atomizer

43: Booster pump

5: Control Panel

Claims (9)

A high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalysis and energy-saving system includes: A combustion furnace is provided with a combustion space inside, the combustion space is provided with an air inlet at the bottom of the combustion furnace and an air outlet is provided at the top of the combustion furnace, and the combustion furnace is provided with a heater at the air inlet An air inlet pipe extending to the outside is connected, and a closed liquid storage space is provided in the combustion furnace relative to the combustion space, and the liquid storage space is connected with at least one liquid input pipe and at least one liquid output pipe; A fuel barrel is located outside the combustion furnace for storing preset fuel. The fuel barrel is connected to a fuel delivery pipe. The end of the fuel delivery pipe is provided with an atomizer and is connected to the intake pipe to make the fuel barrel The internal fuel is transported through the fuel delivery pipe to the atomizer and then enters the combustion space from the air inlet; it is characterized by: The combustion space is provided with a positioning disk, the positioning disk is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the positioning disk is combined with at least one reactant, the reactant is ceramic sintered and porous; in addition, the reactant is provided with a plurality of Through holes The reactants are heated by the heater, and the atomized fuel is used to evenly spread and pass through each through hole, so that the reactants and the fuel form a continuous thermal reaction, and then form The heat energy generated by the reactants of the thermal reaction is used to continuously heat the liquid installed in the liquid storage space. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalysis energy-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the reactant is combined and arranged above the positioning plate. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system according to claim 1, wherein the reactant is combined and arranged under the positioning plate, so that the reactant is combined with the positioning plate in a suspended form. The high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalysis energy-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the reactant is embedded and fixed on the positioning plate. The high-efficiency block thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system according to claim 1, wherein at least one passage is provided between the combustion space and the air outlet. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy saving system according to claim 1, wherein the burner is located at the gas outlet and is connected with an outlet pipe extending to the outside. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the intake pipe is further provided with a blower, and the blower is used for conveying external air into the combustion space through the intake pipe and the heater. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the fuel delivery pipe is provided with a pressure pump, and the pressure pump is used for pumping out the fuel in the fuel tank through the fuel delivery pipe. The high-efficiency block-shaped thermal reaction catalytic energy-saving system according to claim 1, wherein the combustion furnace is further provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the heater, the blower, the atomizer, and the pressure pump. Connected, the control panel is used to control the heater's strength, weakness, burning time and temperature, and the control panel is used to control the blower, the atomizer, and the pressure pump to turn on or off.

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