CN105114992B - One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove - Google Patents

One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105114992B
CN105114992B CN201510641333.7A CN201510641333A CN105114992B CN 105114992 B CN105114992 B CN 105114992B CN 201510641333 A CN201510641333 A CN 201510641333A CN 105114992 B CN105114992 B CN 105114992B
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
tube
burner hearth
heater
oil burner
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CN201510641333.7A
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CN105114992A (en
Inventor
高怀斌
李洪峻
黄光宏
李俊
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Xi'an Zhuochao Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
32181 Troops of PLA
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Architectural Engineering Institute of General Logistics Department of PLA
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Abstract

One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove, including body of heater, is provided with the body of heater on fuel oil burner hearth, the wall of fuel oil burner hearth and is offered some air admission holes, and the vapourizing unit for vaporizing EVAP is provided with fuel oil burner hearth, and fuel oil burner hearth internal upper part sets flame-gathering cover;The bottom of the body of heater is provided with the top of air inlet, body of heater provided with taper heat radiation cylinder, and taper heat radiation cylinder top is provided with smokestack base.The present invention uses vapourizing unit, realizes fuel gasification burning from maintenance, unpowered burning.Meanwhile, by the draft of chimney during burning, it is negative pressure to be sucked from bottom air inlet in combustion air, body of heater and taper heat radiation cylinder, effectively reduction indoor pollutant discharge.Night of the invention, without human attendance, is a kind of high combustion efficiency, the fuel oil stove implements of camping of safety non-pollution.

Description

One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of warming oneself, and in particular to one kind is camped fuel oil warming stove.
Background technology
At present, when field encampment is warmed oneself, main in inhabitation tent to use coal bavin warming stove, the stove is with coal, firewood, dry poultry Excrement etc. is fuel, and in below height above sea level 3500m, burning and heat transfer effect are very good, but in more than height above sea level 4000m highlands In use, there is incomplete combustion, the problem of heating load decay is serious, fire-sealing time is short, or even it is unable to maintain that continuous burning.This Outside, coal bavin warming stove interval needs the solid fuels such as addition coal, firewood, dry animal manure for 2~3 hours, and personnel are needed when night uses It is on duty.For the tent that careat is larger, plateau heating relies primarily on the solution of plateau type fuel heater unit, but warm-air drier is transported External power supply is needed during row, needs to be equipped with the generator of certain power when field is used, and generator operation noise is larger, influence Field man's night's rest.In addition, when generator maintaining or when breaking down, warm-air drier is forced to shut down, stopped Only heat.For the tent that area is smaller, inhabitation personnel are less, there is that cost of investment is big, use using fuel heater unit heating Costly the problems such as.Therefore, highlands small area tent heating problem never obtains fine to solve for many years.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems of the prior art to be camped fuel oil warming stove there is provided one kind, it is in height Original area can normally be used, and manufacturing cost is low, use and maintenance cost is low, stable and reliable for performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove, it is characterised in that including body of heater, fuel oil burner hearth, fuel oil are provided with the body of heater The vapourizing unit being provided with some air admission holes, fuel oil burner hearth for vaporizing EVAP, combustion are offered on the wall of burner hearth Oil oven thorax internal upper part sets flame-gathering cover;The bottom of the body of heater is provided with the top of air inlet, body of heater provided with taper heat radiation cylinder, taper Heat radiation cylinder top is provided with smokestack base.
The vapourizing unit includes vaporization cap, superheater tube and generating tube, and generating tube includes horizontal component through body of heater Horizontal tube and the VERTICAL TUBE being arranged in fuel oil burner hearth, horizontal tube are connected with VERTICAL TUBE, and superheater tube is vertically arranged in oil burner It is in thorax and parallel with VERTICAL TUBE;Vaporization cap is provided with the top of the top of VERTICAL TUBE and superheater tube.
The diameter of the generating tube and superheater tube is 5~30mm.
The volume of the vaporization cap is 2000~50000mm3
The horizontal tube is connected with petroleum pipeline through air inlet.
The vapourizing unit is fixed in coal-fired furnace cavity by current stabilization disk.
The vaporization cap welds together with superheater tube;Taper heat radiation cylinder is bolted on body of heater.
The current stabilization disk includes upper current stabilization disk and lower current stabilization disk, and the lower end of superheater tube is arranged on the lower section of lower current stabilization disk.
The taper of the taper heat radiation cylinder is 30~75 °.
A diameter of 1.5~3.0mm of the air admission hole, the gross area of some air admission holes accounts for fuel oil burner hearth drum surface product 0.1~1.0%.
Relative to prior art, the device have the advantages that:The present invention is due to using vapourizing unit, so can make EVAP is vaporized, and the fuel oil after vaporizing mixes with air, burnt, in turn heating and vaporizing device, makes full use of burning to produce Raw heat, gasified fuel, realize fuel gasification-burning from maintaining, unpowered burning.Fuel oil burner hearth internal upper part sets poly- Fire cover, the setting of flame-gathering cover causes combustion flame directly to wash away vaporization cap, and liquid fuel is fully vaporized in vaporization cap, it is therefore prevented that Bulky grain liquid is carried into burner hearth, produces incomplete combustion phenomenon.Because upper of furnace body is due to setting cone of radiation cylinder, cone Shape radiative cylinder space is larger so that the gas flow rate reduction entered in cylinder, unburned fuel can further burn, reduce out The pollutant emissions such as mouth CO, while cone of radiation cylinder is to external radiation, heating effect is good.Because fuel oil hearth wall face is equal in the present invention The air admission hole of even setting, makes combustion air flow direction and heat dissipation direction on the contrary, effectively reducing combustion heat loss, helps to carry Blast furnace hearth ignition temperature, reduction pollutant emission;Because combustion air is preheated when entering in fuel oil burner hearth, so shortening Chemical time;And flame can be formed in fuel oil burner hearth inner homogeneous, improve thermal loading limit.The present invention solves open country Battalion's stove implements effectively can not need the heating problem of human attendance and highlands small area tent on plateau using, night.
Further, can be by the vaporization cap and superheater tube of vapourizing unit because vaporization cap welds together with superheater tube Take out and carry out carbon distribution cleaning.
Further, the volume of vaporization cap is 2000~5000mm in the present invention3, the volume of vaporization cap can not excessive or mistake Small, the excessive liquid fuel that is easily caused is carbonized in generating tube, and oil pipe is easily blocked for a long time, too small to cause fuel oil not vaporize fully, Carry substantial amounts of oil droplet and enter flue, fuel droplets can not be sufficiently mixed with air, burn insufficient.
Further, by setting upper current stabilization disk and lower current stabilization disk in the present invention, two layers of current stabilization disk can make after vaporization Fuel oil and air are sufficiently mixed, and improve efficiency of combustion.
Further, the present invention in burn when by chimney draft, from bottom air inlet suck combustion air, body of heater with And in taper heat radiation cylinder be negative pressure, while taper heat radiation tin is buckled above body of heater, and adopt and be tightened by bolts so that stove Body good leak tightness, can effectively reduce indoor pollutant discharge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the invention.
Wherein, 1 is smokestack base;2 be taper heat radiation cylinder;3 be body of heater;4 be fuel oil burner hearth;5 be upper current stabilization disk;Under 6 are Current stabilization disk;7 be air inlet;8 be generating tube;9 be superheater tube;10 be air admission hole;11 be flame-gathering cover;12 be vaporization cap.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention includes being provided with fuel oil burner hearth 4, the wall of fuel oil burner hearth 4 in body of heater 3, body of heater 3 Some air admission holes 10 are offered, a diameter of 1.5~5mm of air admission hole 10, the gross area of some air admission holes 10 accounts for 4, fuel oil burner hearth The 0.1~1% of body surface area.
The vapourizing unit for vaporizing EVAP is provided with fuel oil burner hearth 4;Specifically, vapourizing unit passes through current stabilization Disk is fixed in fuel oil burner hearth 4.Current stabilization disk includes upper current stabilization disk 5 and lower current stabilization disk 6, and the lower end that superheater tube includes superheater tube is set In the lower section of lower current stabilization disk 6.
Vapourizing unit includes vaporization cap 12, superheater tube 9 and generating tube 8, and generating tube 8 includes horizontal component and passes through body of heater 3 Horizontal tube and the VERTICAL TUBE that is arranged in fuel oil burner hearth 4, horizontal tube is connected with VERTICAL TUBE, and horizontal tube is through air inlet 7 are connected with the petroleum pipeline being arranged on outside body of heater 3.Superheater tube 9 is vertically arranged in fuel oil burner hearth 4 and equal with VERTICAL TUBE OK, and the lower end of superheater tube 9 is arranged on the lower section of lower current stabilization disk;The top of VERTICAL TUBE and the top of superheater tube 9 are provided with vaporization The essence vaporization cap of the fuel oil after heating in cap 12, VERTICAL TUBE is gasified, subsequently into superheater tube;Vaporize the appearance of cap 12 Product is 2000~50000mm3, and vaporize cap 12 and weld together with superheater tube 9, and the diameter of generating tube 8 and superheater tube 9 It is 5~30mm.
The bottom of the body of heater 3 is provided with air inlet 7, and it is 30~75 ° of taper heat radiation cylinder 2 that the top of body of heater 3, which is provided with taper, Taper heat radiation cylinder 2 is buckled above body of heater, and is adopted and be tightened by bolts;The top of taper heat radiation cylinder 2 is provided with smokestack base 1.
Fuel oil burner hearth of the present invention is made using 310S high temperature resistant stainless steels, and other parts use common stainless steel or hot rolling Steel plate makes.
As shown in Fig. 2 during combustion of liquid fuel, appropriate fuel oil is poured into fuel oil burner hearth bottom, one small paper is taken to light, Throw away into burner hearth bottom, light the fuel oil that burner hearth bottom is poured into advance.Fuel oil under gravity, enters generating tube through petroleum pipeline 8, in the presence of outside combustion heat release amount, adsorbing liquid fuel heat in generating tube 8, progressively vaporize, go out through superheater tube 9 Mouth discharge, the air sucked with fuel oil hearth wall face air admission hole 10 mixes, burnt, until heat and fuel gasification that burning discharges The heat needed reaches balance.Now, the fuel gas flow and flame combustion for entering fuel oil burner hearth by generating tube 8 tend to Stable, burning reaches normal condition.It is pointed out that the volume of vaporization cap 12 is 2000~50000mm3, vaporization cap 12 Volume can not be excessive or too small, and the excessive liquid fuel that is easily caused is carbonized in generating tube, and oil pipe is easily blocked for a long time, too small to cause Fuel oil is not vaporized fully, is carried substantial amounts of oil droplet and is entered flue, fuel droplets can not be sufficiently mixed with air, burns insufficient.
Two layers of fixed vapourizing unit of current stabilization disk (upper current stabilization disk and lower current stabilization disk), vapourizing unit are provided with fuel oil burner hearth It is made up of two diameter identical stainless steel straight tubes (i.e. superheater tube 9 and generating tube 8) and a vaporization cap 12, the one of vapourizing unit Standpipe (generating tube 8) is connected with petroleum pipeline, atmosphere and outlet is located at lower current stabilization disk in another standpipe (superheater tube 9) and flue Under 6.Because fuel oil flue wall offers some swirling inlet holes 10, air rotates into flue and the liquid fuel of vaporization It is sufficiently mixed, burns, then heating and vaporizing device, realizes that fuel oil, from vaporization, burning operation, power is provided without outside.
Fuel oil burner hearth internal upper part sets flame-gathering cover 11, and the setting of flame-gathering cover 11 causes combustion flame directly to wash away vaporization cap, Liquid fuel is fully vaporized in vaporization cap, it is therefore prevented that bulky grain liquid is carried into burner hearth, produces incomplete combustion phenomenon.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the top of body of heater 3 of the present invention is 30~75 ° of taper heat radiation cylinders, cone of radiation cylinder provided with taper Gas flow rate is reduced in 2, and unburned fuel can further burn, the pollutant emission such as reduction outlet CO, while taper spoke Shooting cylinder 2 is to external radiation, and heating effect is good.Cone of radiation 2 tops of cylinder are provided with the smokestack base 1 for installing chimney.
The present invention can not be used effectively with overheavy firing and heat transfer technology, the stove implements that solve to camp on plateau, night Need the heating problem of human attendance and highlands small area tent.The warming stove of camping of the present invention is in plateau, the equal energy in Plain Normally use.

Claims (5)

  1. Fuel oil burner hearth is provided with the fuel oil warming stove 1. one kind is camped, it is characterised in that including body of heater (3), the body of heater (3) (4), offer and be provided with some air admission holes (10), fuel oil burner hearth (4) for making EVAP on the wall of fuel oil burner hearth (4) The vapourizing unit of vaporization, fuel oil burner hearth internal upper part sets flame-gathering cover (11);The bottom of the body of heater (3) is provided with air inlet (7), stove Provided with taper heat radiation cylinder (2) at the top of body (3), smokestack base (1) is provided with the top of taper heat radiation cylinder (2);
    The vapourizing unit includes vaporization cap (12), superheater tube (9) and generating tube (8), and generating tube (8) is worn including horizontal component The horizontal tube of body of heater (3) and the VERTICAL TUBE being arranged in fuel oil burner hearth (4) are crossed, horizontal tube is connected with VERTICAL TUBE, superheater tube (9) It is vertically arranged in fuel oil burner hearth (4) and parallel with VERTICAL TUBE;Vapour is provided with the top of the top of VERTICAL TUBE and superheater tube (9) Change cap (12);
    The diameter of the generating tube (8) and superheater tube (9) is 5~30mm;
    The volume of the vaporization cap (12) is 2000~50000mm3
    The vapourizing unit is fixed in fuel oil burner hearth (4) by current stabilization disk;
    The current stabilization disk includes upper current stabilization disk (5) and lower current stabilization disk (6), and the lower end of superheater tube (9) is arranged on lower current stabilization disk (6) Lower section.
  2. The fuel oil warming stove 2. one kind according to claim 1 is camped, it is characterised in that the horizontal tube of generating tube (8) is passed through Air inlet (7) is connected with petroleum pipeline.
  3. The fuel oil warming stove 3. one kind according to claim 1 is camped, it is characterised in that the vaporization cap (12) and superheater tube (9) weld together;Taper heat radiation cylinder (2) is bolted on body of heater (3).
  4. The fuel oil warming stove 4. one kind according to claim 1 is camped, it is characterised in that the taper heat radiation cylinder (2) Taper is 30~75 °.
  5. The fuel oil warming stove 5. one kind according to claim 1 is camped, it is characterised in that the air admission hole (10) it is a diameter of 1.5~3.0mm, the gross area of some air admission holes (10) accounts for the 0.1~1.0% of fuel oil burner hearth (4) drum surface product.
CN201510641333.7A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove Active CN105114992B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510641333.7A CN105114992B (en) 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 One kind is camped fuel oil warming stove

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CN105114992A CN105114992A (en) 2015-12-02
CN105114992B true CN105114992B (en) 2017-10-13

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109237512B (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-04-30 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of altitude environment self-adapting pipe heat exchange type method for controlling combustion

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2247767Y (en) * 1995-04-01 1997-02-19 韩永利 High-efficiency diesel oil burner
CN202792135U (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-03-13 黄永华 Auger-type alcohol oil gasification furnace
TW201437566A (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-10-01 Pei-Teng Tan Alcohol-based fuel gasification device
CN205014440U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Fuel of camping heating stove

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003194342A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heating unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2247767Y (en) * 1995-04-01 1997-02-19 韩永利 High-efficiency diesel oil burner
CN202792135U (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-03-13 黄永华 Auger-type alcohol oil gasification furnace
TW201437566A (en) * 2013-03-20 2014-10-01 Pei-Teng Tan Alcohol-based fuel gasification device
CN205014440U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Fuel of camping heating stove

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Effective date of registration: 20180411

Address after: 710032 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province Jinhua North Road, No. 16

Co-patentee after: XI'AN ZHUOCHAO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Architectural Engineering Research Institute, The General Logisitic Department of PLA

Address before: 710032 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province Jinhua North Road, No. 16

Patentee before: Architectural Engineering Research Institute, The General Logisitic Department of PLA

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 710032 No. 16 Jinhua Jinhua Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee after: UNIT 32181 OF PLA

Patentee after: XI'AN ZHUOCHAO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710032 No. 16 Jinhua Jinhua Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: Architectural Engineering Research Institute, The General Logisitic Department of PLA

Patentee before: XI'AN ZHUOCHAO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
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Effective date of registration: 20221208

Address after: 710032 No. 16 Jinhua Jinhua Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee after: UNIT 32181 OF PLA

Address before: 710032 No. 16 Jinhua Jinhua Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Patentee before: UNIT 32181 OF PLA

Patentee before: XI'AN ZHUOCHAO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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