TWM595834U - Personal property management system - Google Patents

Personal property management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM595834U
TWM595834U TW109202088U TW109202088U TWM595834U TW M595834 U TWM595834 U TW M595834U TW 109202088 U TW109202088 U TW 109202088U TW 109202088 U TW109202088 U TW 109202088U TW M595834 U TWM595834 U TW M595834U
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lease
asset
movable property
leased
accounting
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TW109202088U
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Chinese (zh)
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趙德祥
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彰化商業銀行股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM595834U publication Critical patent/TWM595834U/en

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Abstract

A personal property management system includes a personal property management server device. The personal property management server device is used to register and manage personal property and leased assets. The personal property management device includes a lease contract management module and a lease account subsystem. The lease contract management module is used to manage the leased asset contract. The lease account subsystem is used to manage the accounting information generated by leased assets. The lease account subsystem is connected to the lease contract management module. The personal property management server device is connected to a personal electronic device to register personal property or lease assets through the personal electronic device.

Description

動產管理系統 Chattel management system

本揭露有關於一種動產管理系統。 This disclosure is about a movable property management system.

在一般的動產管理流程中,功能上簡易地包含動鏟設備之增減異動、動產折舊認列帳務與相關報表問題。然而,隨著新的會計準則「IFRS16」的發布,帳務上除了考量到原本的動產以外,還需針對租賃資產做認列。 In the general movable property management process, the functions simply include the increase/decrease transaction of movable shovel equipment, the depreciation recognition accounting of movable property and related report issues. However, with the release of the new accounting standard "IFRS16", in addition to considering the original movable property in the accounting, it is also necessary to recognize the leased assets.

如此一來,原先一般的動產管理流程將有缺限,而建立在原先動產管理流程上在額外對租賃資產額外做認列與管理,將會增加許多成本。 As a result, the original general chattel management process will have limitations, and the additional recognition and management of leased assets based on the original chattel management process will increase many costs.

為達上述目的,本揭露之一態樣有關於一種動產管理系統。 To achieve the above purpose, one aspect of this disclosure is about a movable property management system.

根據本揭露之一實施方式,一種動產管理系統包括動產管理伺服器電子裝置與個人電子裝置。動產管理伺服器電子裝置用以登錄並管理動產與租賃資產。動產管理伺服器電子裝置包括租約合約管理模組與租賃帳務子系統。 租約合約管理模組用以管理租賃資產的合約。租賃帳務子系統用以管理租賃資產所產生之帳務資料。租賃帳務子系統連接租約合約管理模組。個人電子裝置連接動產管理伺服器電子裝置,藉以通過個人電子裝置登錄動產或租賃資產。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a movable property management system includes a movable property management server electronic device and a personal electronic device. The chattel management server electronic device is used to register and manage chattel and leased assets. Movable property management server electronic device includes lease contract management module and lease accounting subsystem. The lease contract management module is used to manage contracts for leased assets. The lease accounting subsystem is used to manage the accounting information generated by the leased assets. The lease accounting subsystem is connected to the lease contract management module. The personal electronic device is connected to the movable property management server electronic device, so as to register the movable property or lease assets through the personal electronic device.

本揭露一或多個實施方式中,動產管理伺服器電子裝置進一步包括帳務異動模組、折舊作業模組、報表作業模組。帳務異動模組用以管理動產所產生之帳務資料。折舊作業模組用以根據動產的帳務資料計算動產的折舊或分攤。報表作業模組用以處理動產資料所產生之報表。 In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the movable property management server electronic device further includes an accounting transaction module, a depreciation operation module, and a report operation module. The account transaction module is used to manage account data generated by movable property. The depreciation operation module is used to calculate the depreciation or allocation of movable property based on the accounting data of movable property. The report operation module is used to process reports generated by movable property data.

在一些實施方式中,租賃資產的帳務資料與動產的該帳務資料分別儲存於彼此獨立之租賃資產資料庫與動產資料庫。 In some embodiments, the accounting data of the leased asset and the accounting data of the movable asset are stored in the independent lease asset database and the movable asset database, respectively.

在本揭露一或多個實施方式中,動產管理伺服器電子裝置進一步包括檔案維護模組。檔案維護模組用以維護動產的帳務資料。在一些實施方式中,檔案維護模組可以進一步用以維護租賃資產的帳務資料。 In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the movable property management server electronic device further includes a file maintenance module. The file maintenance module is used to maintain the accounting data of movable property. In some embodiments, the file maintenance module may be further used to maintain the accounting information of the leased assets.

在本揭露一或多個實施方式中,動產管理伺服器電子裝置的租賃帳務子系統包括租賃資產建檔單元、租賃資產付款單元與租賃資產報表單元。租賃資產建檔單元用於在動產管理伺服器電子裝置建立租賃資產的帳務資料。租賃資產付款單元用以根據租賃資產的帳務資料進行付款作業。租賃資產報表單元根據租賃資產的帳務資料提供報表。 In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the lease accounting subsystem of the movable device management server electronic device includes a lease asset filing unit, a lease asset payment unit, and a lease asset reporting unit. The leasing asset filing unit is used to create accounting information for leasing assets in the movable device management server electronic device. The lease asset payment unit is used for payment operations based on the lease asset accounting information. The leasing asset reporting unit provides reports based on the accounting information of the leasing assets.

在一些實施方式中,租賃帳務子系統進一步包括使用權資產管理單元與租賃負債管理單元。使用權資產管理單元用於根據租賃資產的合約提供租賃資產的使用權資訊。租賃負債管理單元用以根據使用權資訊計算出租賃資產所產生的租賃負債。 In some embodiments, the lease accounting subsystem further includes a right-to-use asset management unit and a lease liability management unit. The use right asset management unit is used to provide the use right information of the leased asset according to the leased asset contract. The lease liability management unit is used to calculate the lease liability arising from the leased assets based on the use right information.

在一些實施方式中,租賃負債管理單元計算出之租賃負債包括租賃資產的折舊帳值。 In some embodiments, the lease liability calculated by the lease liability management unit includes the depreciation account value of the lease asset.

在一些實施方式中,租賃負債管理單元進一步用以根據租賃負債提供準備金額。準備金額用以支付租賃負債。 In some embodiments, the lease liability management unit is further used to provide a reserve amount based on the lease liability. The provision is used to pay the lease liability.

在本揭露一或多個實施方式中,動產管理伺服器電子裝置的租約合約管理模組包括租約管理單元、租約異動單元與報表作業單元。租約管理單元用以登錄租賃資產的合約。租約異動單元用以根據租賃資產的情況向租賃資產的合約提出異動處理。報表作業單元用以處理租賃資產的合約所產生的相關報表。 In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the lease contract management module of the movable property management server electronic device includes a lease management unit, a lease transaction unit, and a report operation unit. The lease management unit is used to log in the contract of the leased asset. The lease transaction unit is used to propose transaction processing to the leased asset contract according to the leased assets. The report operation unit is used to process the related reports generated by the contract of the leased asset.

在一些實施方式中,租約合約管理模組的租約管理單元進一步用於根據租賃資產的合約來辨認租賃資產是否需要認列使用權資產。 In some embodiments, the lease management unit of the lease contract management module is further used to identify whether the leased asset needs to recognize the right-of-use asset according to the leased asset contract.

綜上所述,本揭露通過於動產管理系統內提供租約合約管理模組與租賃帳務子系統,並根據租約建立租賃資產的帳務,而使得動產管理系統能夠因應新的會計準則,減少人力成本。 In summary, this disclosure provides the lease contract management module and lease accounting subsystem in the movable property management system, and establishes the lease asset accounting according to the lease, so that the movable property management system can respond to the new accounting standards and reduce manpower. cost.

應理解到,以上的一般說明與以下的詳細描述都是通過示例做進一步說明,旨在為本揭露提供做進一步的解釋,而不應以此限制本揭露。 It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are further illustrated by examples, and are intended to provide further explanation for this disclosure, and should not be used to limit this disclosure.

100:動產管理系統 100: Movable property management system

105:動產管理伺服器電子裝置 105: Movable property management server electronic device

110:帳務異動模組 110: Account transaction module

120:折舊作業模組 120: Depreciation module

130:報表作業模組 130: Report operation module

140:檔案維護模組 140: File maintenance module

200:租賃帳務子系統 200: Rental accounting subsystem

210:租賃資產建檔單元 210: Leasing asset filing unit

220:使用權資產管理單元 220: Right-of-use asset management unit

230:租賃負債管理單元 230: Rental liability management unit

240:租賃資產付款單元 240: Lease asset payment unit

250:租賃資產報表單元 250: report unit of leased assets

300:租約合約管理模組 300: Lease contract management module

310:租約管理單元 310: lease management unit

320:租約異動單元 320: Lease transaction unit

330:報表作業單元 330: Report operation unit

400:個人電子裝置 400: personal electronic device

本揭露的優點與圖式,應由接下來列舉的實施方式,並參考附圖,以獲得更好的理解。這些圖式的說明僅僅是列舉的實施方式,因此不該認為是限制了個別實施方式,或是限制了揭露申請專利範圍的範圍。 The advantages and drawings of this disclosure should be understood by the embodiments listed below and with reference to the accompanying drawings for a better understanding. The descriptions of these drawings are only the listed embodiments, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the individual embodiments or the scope of the disclosure of the scope of patent application.

第1圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一動產管理系統的方塊圖; FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a movable property management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

第2圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一租賃帳務子系統的方塊圖;以及 Figure 2 is a block diagram of a lease accounting subsystem according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

第3圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一租約合約管理模組的方塊圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a lease contract management module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

下文列舉實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺 寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope covered by the disclosure, and the description of structural operations is not intended to limit the order of execution, any combination of components The structure and the resulting devices with equal effects are all covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and do not follow the original ruler Inch drawing. For ease of understanding, the same elements or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same symbols.

除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵是能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述的詞彙在普遍常用的字典中的定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本揭露相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。 Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their usual meanings, which are understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned vocabulary in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meanings consistent with the relevant fields of this disclosure in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal.

除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵是能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述的詞彙在普遍常用的字典中的定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本揭露相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。 Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their usual meanings, which are understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned vocabulary in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meanings consistent with the relevant fields of this disclosure in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal.

在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。 The words "including", "including", "having", "containing", etc. used in this article are all open terms, which means including but not limited to.

於本文中,除非內文中對於冠詞有所特別限定,否則『一』與『該』可泛指單一個或多個。將進一步理解的是,本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』及相似詞彙,指明其所記載的特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件與/或組件,但不排除其所述或額外的其一個或多個其它特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件,與/或其中之群組。 In this article, unless there are special restrictions on articles in the text, "a" and "the" may refer to a single or multiple. It will be further understood that the terms "comprising", "including", "having" and similar words used in this article indicate the features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components recorded therein, but do not exclude One or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof described or added thereto.

在一般的情況下,銀行所能動用的財產包括名下的動產以及租賃資產。銀行還包括總行與分行個別的動產與租賃資產管理。為因應新的會計準則,以會計化資產方式將租賃資產納入帳務考量,以致於無論動產或是租賃資產,都必需要有更有效的管理方式。在本揭露中,通過將租賃資產相關的帳務處理功能納入,以提供一種整合的動產管理系統,能夠有效地實施符合新會計準則的動產管理流程。 Under normal circumstances, the assets available to banks include movable property and leased assets in their names. Banks also include individual movable property and lease asset management at the head office and branches. In response to the new accounting standards, leased assets are taken into account in the form of accounting assets, so that no matter movable assets or leased assets, a more effective management method is necessary. In this disclosure, by incorporating the accounting processing functions related to leased assets to provide an integrated movable property management system, the movable property management process that complies with the new accounting standards can be effectively implemented.

請參照第1圖。第1圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一動產管理系統100的方塊圖。如第1圖所示,在本實施方式中,動產管理系統100包括動產管理伺服器電子裝置105。動產管理伺服器電子裝置105連接個人電子裝置400。如此一來,便可以通過個人電子裝置400來登錄動產或是租賃資產的相關資料。舉例而言,個人電子裝置400例如是個人電腦。在一些實施方式中,個人電子裝置400通過網路而與動產管理伺服器電子裝置105連接。 Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a movable property management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the movable property management system 100 includes a movable property management server electronic device 105. The personal property management server electronic device 105 is connected to the personal electronic device 400. In this way, the personal electronic device 400 can be used to register related information of movable assets or leased assets. For example, the personal electronic device 400 is, for example, a personal computer. In some embodiments, the personal electronic device 400 is connected to the movable property management server electronic device 105 via a network.

在本實施方式中,動產管理伺服器電子裝置105包括帳務異動模組110、折舊作業模組120、報表作業模組130、檔案維護模組140、租賃帳務子系統200以及租約合約管理系統300。帳務異動模組110、折舊作業模組120、與報表作業模組130處理動產相關帳務資料。租賃帳務子系統200與租約合約管理系統300則用以管理租賃資產。 In this embodiment, the movable property management server electronic device 105 includes an accounting transaction module 110, a depreciation operation module 120, a report operation module 130, a file maintenance module 140, a lease accounting subsystem 200, and a lease contract management system 300. The account transaction module 110, the depreciation operation module 120, and the report operation module 130 process account information related to movable property. The lease accounting subsystem 200 and the lease contract management system 300 are used to manage lease assets.

帳務異動模組110用以管理動產所產生之帳務資料。舉例而言,帳務異動模組110能夠用以處理動產的異動作業、帳務作業、實體動產管理以及動產具體耐用權限的調整。動產的異動作業包括一筆或多筆動產的新增、移出、移入、出售、添加、拆分、併入、減損以及減損迴轉的登錄,動產的採購(包括採購專案的新增、匯總、控管與相關明細),動產與相關明細表的報廢作業,相關異動交由總務主管覆核的功能,以及相關報表的列印功能。動產的帳務作業包括動產帳務明細的審核、上傳保存功能、上傳異常處理,以及支付款項的相關作業,例如支付款項的異動、相關支付支票的管理與列印,以及付款的明細表。動產管理作業包括製作相關於動產本身的報表,例如製作動產目錄、動產使用明細、固定資產彙計、動產的異動增減明細、列管動產明細、閒置動產明細等等,以及動產之材產標籤的製作。動產具體耐用權限的調整例如可以針對動產實際情況,針對動產本身原先登記的年限做調整,以利對動產的耗損進行管理。 The account transaction module 110 is used to manage account data generated by movable property. For example, the accounting transaction module 110 can be used to handle transaction operations of movable assets, accounting operations, physical movable asset management, and adjustment of specific durable authority of movable assets. The transaction operation of movable property includes the registration of the addition, removal, move-in, sale, addition, splitting, merger, impairment and reversal of one or more movable assets, and the purchase of movable assets (including the addition, summarization and control of purchase projects) And related details), the scrapping operation of movable assets and related details, the function of submitting the related transaction to the general manager for review, and the printing function of related reports. Movable property accounting operations include the review of movable property accounting details, upload and save functions, upload exception handling, and payment related operations, such as payment changes, management and printing of related payment checks, and payment schedules. Movable property management operations include the production of reports related to the movable property itself, such as the creation of movable property catalogs, movable property usage details, fixed asset accounting, movable property movement increase and decrease details, managed movable property details, idle movable property details, etc., as well as movable property material labels Production. For example, the adjustment of the specific durability authority of movable property can be adjusted according to the actual situation of movable property and the originally registered period of the movable property itself, so as to facilitate the management of the consumption of movable property.

折舊作業模組120用以根據動產的帳務資料計算動產的折舊或分攤。舉例而言,帳務異動模組110的動產帳物作業能夠提供動產帳務的明細,並且帳務異動模組110的動產具體耐用權限的調整功能能夠提供動產相關的年限資訊。如此,折舊作業模組120能夠藉以計算出動產的折舊/攤銷並提供相關報表。 The depreciation operation module 120 is used to calculate the depreciation or amortization of the movable property based on the accounting data of the movable property. For example, the movable property accounting operation of the accounting transaction module 110 can provide details of movable asset accounting, and the adjustment function of the specific durability authority of movable assets of the accounting transaction module 110 can provide information about the years of movable assets. In this way, the depreciation operation module 120 can calculate the depreciation/amortization of movable property and provide related reports.

報表作業模組130能夠用以處理、彙總並列印動產的帳務資料所產生的報表。 The report operation module 130 can be used to process, summarize and print the report generated by the account data of the movable property.

檔案維護模組140用以維護動產的帳務資料,包括動產記錄主檔的維護、動產分攤比例維護、總行與分行動產資料異動、動產使用單位資料維護、動產相關廠商資料的異動與維護、動產類別維護、動產財產編號與科目的維護,以及動產管理伺服器電子裝置105系統相關系統參數設定、系統登入記錄表、己記帳動產財產編號調整等等。 在一些實施方式中,檔案維護模組140進一步包含以下的記錄與管理功能:資料庫連線設定、資料庫異動記錄、人員登入記錄、批次程式執行記錄、批次程式設定、錯誤訊息記錄、機能及權限管理、機能對照檔、機能對照檔新增、機能對照檔刪改、權限對照檔、權限對照檔異動、機能權限對照以及修改機能權限檔權限。如此,檔案維護模組140能夠實現動產及相關帳務資料的安全控管。而這些動產及其相應產生的帳務資料,可以儲存在動產管理伺服器電子裝置105內的一個動產資料庫(圖未繪示)。 The file maintenance module 140 is used to maintain the accounting data of the movable property, including the maintenance of the main file of the movable property record, the maintenance of the allocation ratio of the movable property, the change of the data of the head office and the branch of the movable property, the maintenance of the data of the unit of the movable property, the movement and maintenance of the movable manufacturer-related data, the movable property Type maintenance, maintenance of movable property number and account, and system parameter setting of movable property management server electronic device 105 system, system login record form, adjustment of registered movable property number, etc. In some embodiments, the file maintenance module 140 further includes the following recording and management functions: database connection settings, database transaction records, personnel login records, batch program execution records, batch program settings, error message records, Function and permission management, function control file, function control file addition, function control file deletion, permission control file, permission control file transaction, function permission control and modify function permission file permissions. In this way, the file maintenance module 140 can realize the secure control of movable property and related accounting data. The chattels and their corresponding accounting data can be stored in a chattel database (not shown) in the chattel management server electronic device 105.

在一些實施方式中,檔案維護模組140也可以具有維護租賃資產所產生的帳務資料,使得動產與租賃資產的帳務資料共用檔案維護模組140來維護。 In some embodiments, the file maintenance module 140 may also have the accounting data generated by maintaining the leased assets, so that the accounting data of the movable assets and the leased assets share the file maintenance module 140 for maintenance.

在本揭露中,動產管理系統100的動產管理伺服器電子裝置105進一步包括租賃帳務子系統200與租約合約管理模組300。租賃帳務子系統200與租約合約管理模組300用以管理租賃資產以及相應產生的帳務。 In the present disclosure, the movable property management server electronic device 105 of the movable property management system 100 further includes a lease accounting subsystem 200 and a lease contract management module 300. The lease accounting subsystem 200 and the lease contract management module 300 are used to manage lease assets and the corresponding generated accounts.

請參照第2圖與第3圖。第2圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一租賃帳務子系統200的方塊圖。第3圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一租約合約管理模組300的方塊圖。 Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a lease accounting subsystem 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a lease contract management module 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

相較於動產,租賃資產的管理除了租賃資產的帳務資料,還更進一步包括租賃資產的租約。因此,在本實施方式中,租約合約管理模組300用以管理租賃資產的合約,而租賃帳務子系統200鑿用以管理租賃資產所產生之帳務資料。而在本實施方式中,租賃帳務子系統200實質連接租約合約管理模組300。 Compared with movable property, the management of leased assets includes not only the accounting information of the leased assets, but also the lease of the leased assets. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lease contract management module 300 is used to manage the contract of the leased asset, and the lease accounting subsystem 200 is used to manage the accounting data generated by the leased asset. In this embodiment, the lease accounting subsystem 200 is substantially connected to the lease contract management module 300.

如第2圖所示,租賃帳務子系統200包括租賃資產建檔單元210、使用權資產管理單元220、租賃負債管理單元230、租賃資產付款單元240以及租賃資產報表單元250。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lease accounting subsystem 200 includes a lease asset filing unit 210, a right-of-use asset management unit 220, a lease liability management unit 230, a lease asset payment unit 240, and a lease asset reporting unit 250.

租賃資產建檔單元210能夠用以在動產管理伺服器電子裝置105建立租賃資產的帳務資料。舉例而言,動產管理伺服器電子裝置105還可以具有另一個租賃資產資料庫(圖未繪示),租賃資產資料庫與動產資料庫彼此獨立,藉以實現獨立存放租賃作業分錄檔。而租賃資產建檔單元210在租賃資產資料庫為租賃資產建檔,包括建立租賃資產的帳務資料。 The leasing asset filing unit 210 can be used to create accounting information of the leasing asset in the movable property management server electronic device 105. For example, the movable property management server electronic device 105 may also have another lease asset database (not shown in the figure). The lease asset database and the movable asset database are independent of each other, so as to realize the independent storage of the lease operation entry file. The leasing asset archive unit 210 archives the lease assets in the lease asset database, including the establishment of accounting information for the lease assets.

根據新會計準則IFRS16,租賃資產的帳務資料將採資本化會計,致使租賃資產需認列使用權及相應產生 的租賃負債,這些能夠由租賃帳務子系統200的使用權資產管理單元220與租賃負債管理單元230來提供。 According to the new accounting standard IFRS16, the accounting information of the leased assets will be capitalized accounting, so that the leased assets need to recognize the right to use and generate accordingly These lease liabilities can be provided by the right-of-use asset management unit 220 and the lease liability management unit 230 of the lease accounting subsystem 200.

租賃資產付款單元240能夠用以根據儲存於租賃資產資料庫內的租賃資產的帳務資料,來進行付款作業,包括租約合約所需支付的費用,以及折舊所產生的維護費。租賃資產報表單元250則能夠用以根據租賃資產的帳務資料提供相關報表。 The leasing asset payment unit 240 can be used to perform payment operations based on the accounting information of the leasing assets stored in the leasing asset database, including the fees to be paid for the lease contract and the maintenance costs due to depreciation. The lease asset reporting unit 250 can be used to provide related reports based on the accounting information of the lease asset.

為進一步說明使用權資產管理單元220與租賃負債管理單元230的功能,請參照第3圖,藉以說明租約合約管理模組300的功能,以及使用權資產管理單元220與租賃負債管理單元230如何通過與租約合約管理模組300的連接來運作。 To further explain the functions of the right-of-use asset management unit 220 and the lease liability management unit 230, please refer to FIG. 3 to explain the functions of the lease contract management module 300 and how the right-of-use asset management unit 220 and the lease liability management unit 230 are passed Operates in connection with the lease contract management module 300.

如第3圖所示,租約合約管理模組300包括租約管理單元310、租約異動單元320以及報表作業單元330。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lease contract management module 300 includes a lease management unit 310, a lease transaction unit 320, and a report operation unit 330.

租約管理單元310用以登錄租賃資產的租約合約,例如租約合約總值,租約合約的甲乙雙方以及相關使用責任。租約異動單元320則用以根據租賃資產的情況向租賃資產的合約提出異動處理。報表作業單元330則能夠根據租賃資產的帳務資料來提供報表。 The lease management unit 310 is used to log in the lease contract of the leased asset, for example, the total value of the lease contract, both parties of the lease contract and related use responsibilities. The lease transaction unit 320 is used to propose transaction processing to the leased asset contract according to the leased asset situation. The report operation unit 330 can provide a report based on the accounting information of the leased asset.

針對在新會計準則中,租賃資產需要追加認列的帳務資料,需要通過租賃資產的租約合約的內容來做進一步認定。租賃資產的使用權資產可以在登錄合約時,由登錄者認定。而在一些實施方式中,租約合約管理模組300 的租約管理單元310可以進一步用於根據租賃資產的合約,來辨認租賃資產是否需要認列使用權資產。租約管理單元310可以用於作為初步的判斷門檻,例如當租賃資產牽涉的總金額低於一定門檻,則可以判定不需認列為使用權資產。 For the new accounting standards, the leased assets need additional recognition of the accounting information, need to be further identified by the content of the lease contract of the leased asset. The right-to-use asset of the leased asset can be identified by the registrant when it is registered in the contract. In some embodiments, the lease contract management module 300 The lease management unit 310 can further be used to identify whether the leased asset needs to recognize the right-of-use asset according to the leased asset contract. The lease management unit 310 can be used as a preliminary judgment threshold. For example, when the total amount involved in the leased asset is lower than a certain threshold, it can be determined that it is not necessary to be recognized as a right-of-use asset.

一旦租賃資產需要認列為使用權資產,租賃帳務子系統200的使用權資產管理單元220將根據該租賃資產的合約提供該租賃資產的使用權資訊,藉以管理使用權資產相應產生的帳務資料。租賃負債管理單元230用以根據租賃資產的使用權資訊來計算出租賃資產所產生的租賃負債。舉例而言,租賃負債管理單元230計算出之租賃負債包括租賃資產的折舊帳值,即,租賃資產因為折舊的關係,使得需要將折舊所產生的花費作為帳務來認列。而租賃負債管理單元230能夠進一步用以根據租賃負債來計算出準備金額,準備金額是用以支付租賃資產所產生的租賃負債。而租賃資產付款單元240則能夠根據準備金額準備租賃資產的相關款項。 Once the leased asset needs to be recognized as a right-of-use asset, the right-of-use asset management unit 220 of the lease accounting subsystem 200 will provide the right-of-use information of the leased asset according to the contract of the leased asset to manage the corresponding accounting of the right-of-use asset data. The lease liability management unit 230 is used to calculate the lease liability generated by the lease asset based on the use right information of the lease asset. For example, the lease liability calculated by the lease liability management unit 230 includes the depreciation account value of the lease asset, that is, the lease asset needs to be recognized as an account due to depreciation due to depreciation. The lease liability management unit 230 can be further used to calculate the reserve amount based on the lease liability, and the reserve amount is used to pay the lease liability generated by the lease asset. The lease asset payment unit 240 can prepare the relevant payment for the lease asset according to the reserve amount.

在動產管理系統100平台下,能夠使動產與租賃資產的帳務資料共用A3710道來傳遞電文,或是共用MQ中介作業模組。在一些實施方式中,藉以能夠在舊有的系統上建立本揭露之動產管理系統100,以處理相關的帳務問題。在一些實施方式中,動產與租賃資產的帳務資料也可以共用相同的檔案維護模組140,檔案維護模組140進一步包括用以維護租賃資產的帳務資料的相關功能。 Under the platform of chattel management system 100, the account data of chattel and leased assets can share A3710 to transfer messages, or share MQ intermediary operation modules. In some embodiments, the movable property management system 100 of the present disclosure can be established on an old system to deal with related accounting issues. In some embodiments, the accounting data of movable assets and leased assets can also share the same file maintenance module 140, and the file maintenance module 140 further includes related functions for maintaining the accounting data of the leased assets.

如此一來,本揭露的動產管理系統100能夠實現使用權資產及租賃負債在會計帳務認列及折舊程序處理,並且可以在每個月攤銷折舊及提列利息費用,並依相關規範於財報中符合其帳務處理規範。 In this way, the disclosed movable property management system 100 can realize the use right assets and lease liabilities in the accounting recognition and depreciation process, and can amortize depreciation and interest expenses every month, and follow the relevant specifications in The financial report conforms to its accounting processing specifications.

在動產與租賃資產帳務管理業務流程健全之後,能夠強化銀行動產相關作業之管理,並透過動產管理系統100規劃將動產進行管理及帳務作業,以達有效分工,減少各單位於動產帳務資料及租賃資產之租賃合約的人工處理時間。 After the business process of movable property and leased asset account management is improved, it can strengthen the management of the bank's movable property related operations, and through the movable property management system 100 plan to manage the movable property and accounting operations, so as to achieve an effective division of labor and reduce the units' movable property accounting Time for manual processing of information and lease contracts for leased assets.

雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although this disclosure has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can do various changes and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure, so the protection of this disclosure The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

100:動產管理系統 100: Movable property management system

105:動產管理伺服器電子裝置 105: Movable property management server electronic device

110:帳務異動模組 110: Account transaction module

120:折舊作業模組 120: Depreciation module

130:報表作業模組 130: Report operation module

140:檔案維護模組 140: File maintenance module

200:租賃帳務子系統 200: Rental accounting subsystem

300:租約合約管理模組 300: Lease contract management module

400:個人電子裝置 400: personal electronic device

Claims (10)

一種動產管理系統,包括: A movable property management system, including: 一動產管理伺服器電子裝置,用以登錄並管理一動產與一租賃資產,其中該動產管理伺服器電子裝置包括: A movable property management server electronic device for registering and managing a movable property and a leased asset, wherein the movable property management server electronic device includes: 一租約合約管理模組,用以管理該租賃資產的合約;以及 A lease contract management module to manage the contract of the leased asset; and 一租賃帳務子系統,用以管理該租賃資產所產生之一帳務資料,其中該租賃帳務子系統連接該租約合約管理模組, A lease accounting subsystem, used to manage accounting information generated by the leased assets, wherein the lease accounting subsystem is connected to the lease contract management module, 一個人電子裝置,連接該動產管理伺服器電子裝置,藉以通過該個人電子裝置登錄該動產或該租賃資產。 A personal electronic device is connected to the movable property management server electronic device, thereby registering the movable property or the leased asset through the personal electronic device. 如請求項1所述之動產管理系統,其中該動產管理伺服器電子裝置進一步包括: The movable property management system according to claim 1, wherein the movable property management server electronic device further comprises: 一帳務異動模組,用以管理一動產所產生之一帳務資料; An account transaction module for managing account information generated by a movable property; 一折舊作業模組,用以根據該動產的該帳務資料計算該動產的折舊或分攤;以及 A depreciation operation module for calculating the depreciation or allocation of the movable property based on the accounting data of the movable property; and 一報表作業模組,用以處理該動產的該帳務資料所產生之一報表。 A report operation module is used to process a report generated by the accounting data of the movable property. 如請求項2所述之動產管理系統,其中該租賃資產的該帳務資料與該動產的該帳務資料分別儲存於彼此獨立之一租賃資產資料庫與一動產資料庫。 The movable property management system according to claim 2, wherein the accounting information of the leased asset and the movable asset are stored in a leased asset database and a movable asset database independently of each other. 如請求項1所述之動產管理系統,其中該動產管理伺服器電子裝置進一步包括: The movable property management system according to claim 1, wherein the movable property management server electronic device further comprises: 一檔案維護模組,用以維護該動產的一帳務資料。 A file maintenance module is used to maintain an account data of the movable property. 如請求項1所述之動產管理系統,其中該租賃帳務子系統包括: The movable property management system according to claim 1, wherein the lease accounting subsystem includes: 一租賃資產建檔單元,用於在該動產管理伺服器電子裝置建立該租賃資產的該帳務資料; A leasing asset filing unit, used to create the accounting data of the leasing asset in the movable property management server electronic device; 一租賃資產付款單元,用以根據該租賃資產的該帳務資料進行付款作業;以及 A leased asset payment unit, which is used to perform payment operations based on the accounting information of the leased asset; and 一租賃資產報表單元,根據該租賃資產的該帳務資料提供一報表。 A leasing asset reporting unit, providing a statement based on the accounting information of the leasing asset. 如請求項5所述之動產管理系統,其中該租賃帳務子系統進一步包括: The movable property management system according to claim 5, wherein the lease accounting subsystem further includes: 一使用權資產管理單元,用於根據該租賃資產的合約提供該租賃資產的一使用權資訊;以及 A right-of-use asset management unit for providing a right-of-use information of the leased asset according to the contract of the leased asset; and 一租賃負債管理單元,用以根據該使用權資訊計算出該租賃資產所產生的一租賃負債。 A lease liability management unit is used to calculate a lease liability generated by the leased asset based on the use right information. 如請求項6所述之動產管理系統,其中該租賃負債管理單元計算出之該租賃負債包括該租賃資產的一折舊帳值。 The movable property management system as described in claim 6, wherein the lease liability calculated by the lease liability management unit includes a depreciation account value of the lease asset. 如請求項6所述之動產管理系統,其中該租賃負債管理單元進一步用以根據該租賃負債提供一準備金額,該準備金額用以支付該租賃負債。 The movable property management system according to claim 6, wherein the lease liability management unit is further used to provide a reserve amount based on the lease liability, and the reserve amount is used to pay the lease liability. 如請求項1所述之動產管理系統,其中該租約合約管理模組包括: The movable property management system according to claim 1, wherein the lease contract management module includes: 一租約管理單元,用以登錄該租賃資產的合約; A lease management unit to log in the contract of the leased asset; 一租約異動單元,用以根據該租賃資產的情況向該租賃資產的合約提出異動處理;以及 A lease contract transaction unit, which is used to propose transaction processing to the contract of the leased asset according to the condition of the leased asset; and 一報表作業單元,用以處理該租賃資產的合約所產生的相關報表。 A report operation unit is used to process related reports generated by the contract of the leased asset. 如請求項9所述之動產管理系統,其中該租約合約管理模組的該租約管理單元進一步用於根據該租賃資產的合約來辨認該租賃資產是否需要認列使用權資產。 The movable property management system according to claim 9, wherein the lease management unit of the lease contract management module is further used to identify whether the leased asset needs to be recognized as a right-of-use asset according to the contract of the leased asset.
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