TWM595387U - Mushroom cultivation rack - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation rack Download PDFInfo
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- TWM595387U TWM595387U TW109201561U TW109201561U TWM595387U TW M595387 U TWM595387 U TW M595387U TW 109201561 U TW109201561 U TW 109201561U TW 109201561 U TW109201561 U TW 109201561U TW M595387 U TWM595387 U TW M595387U
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Abstract
本創作係一種菇類栽培架,包含有一立架以及多數承置部,該立架具有多數位於同一假想立面的支桿,該等承置部由該等支桿橫伸而出,其中,該等承置部與該等支桿的連接處定義為接點,該些接點排列成一陣列,該陣列具有多數互相平行的行與多數互相平行的列,每一行上具有多數間隔排列的接點,每一列上也具有多數間隔排列的接點,該些行與該些列的夾角為50∘至90∘。藉此,該菇類栽培架可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與產量,提升栽種空間利用率,並方便採收。This creation is a mushroom cultivation frame, which includes a vertical frame and a plurality of bearing portions, the vertical frame has a plurality of supporting rods located on the same imaginary vertical surface, and the supporting portions extend out from the supporting rods, wherein, The joints of the receiving parts and the supporting rods are defined as contacts, and the contacts are arranged in an array, the array has a plurality of parallel rows and a plurality of parallel columns, and each row has a plurality of spaced contacts Point, each column also has a plurality of contacts arranged at intervals, the angle between the rows and the columns is 50∘ to 90∘. In this way, the mushroom cultivation rack can increase the exposure of mushroom packs, accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, increase the utilization rate of planting space, and facilitate harvesting.
Description
本創作與栽培架有關,特別是指一種菇類栽培架。This creation is related to the cultivation frame, especially a mushroom cultivation frame.
現今菇農多使用太空包(或菇包)來栽種菇類,然影響菇類的成長因素除了太空包中的介質養分外,還包含了栽培環境中的水份、溫濕度等外在條件,惟一般菇農在栽種菇類時,為提高空間利用率,一般將太空包緊密排列於水平層架上,或放置於地面上,令菇類只能朝太空包的前後或上方生長,此種栽種方式不僅降低了菇類的生長速度與產量,亦因整體空氣流通不佳,可能因局部的熱集中導致整體菇類的生長不良,若為了提高菇類的產量而將太空包排列得較為分散,又會佔據龐大空間,增加栽種的成本。此外,若將太空包置於地面,採收時人員必須彎腰,亦相當不便。因此,如何改善上述缺失,即成為本領域技術人員欲解決的技術問題。Mushroom farmers now use space bags (or mushroom bags) to grow mushrooms. However, in addition to the medium nutrients in the space bags, the growth factors of mushrooms also include external conditions such as moisture, temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment. However, in order to improve the space utilization rate, when general mushroom farmers plant mushrooms, the space bags are generally arranged closely on a horizontal shelf, or placed on the ground, so that the mushrooms can only grow towards the front, back or top of the space bag. The planting method not only reduces the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, but also because the overall air circulation is poor, it may result in poor growth of the whole mushrooms due to local heat concentration. If the space packs are arranged more scattered in order to increase the production of mushrooms , It will occupy a huge space and increase the cost of planting. In addition, if the space bag is placed on the ground, it is quite inconvenient for the personnel to bend over when harvesting. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies becomes a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
本創作之目的在於提供一種菇類栽培架,可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與產量,同時能提升空間利用率以降低栽種成本。本創作之另一目的在於提供一種菇類栽培架,可提升採收便利性。The purpose of this creation is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack, which can increase the exposure of mushroom bales, accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, while improving space utilization to reduce planting costs. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a mushroom cultivation frame that can improve the convenience of harvesting.
為了達成上述目的,本創作之菇類栽培架包含有一立架、以及多數承置部,該立架具有多數位於同一假想立面的支桿,該等承置部由該等支桿橫伸而出,其中,該等承置部與該等支桿的連接處定義為接點,該些接點排列成一陣列,該陣列具有多數互相平行的行與多數互相平行的列,每一行上具有多數間隔排列的接點,每一列上也具有多數間隔排列的接點,該些行與該些列的夾角為50∘至90∘;藉此,該菇類栽培架可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與收穫量,同時能提升空間利用率以降低栽種成本,亦可提升採收便利性。In order to achieve the above purpose, the mushroom cultivation frame of the present invention includes a vertical frame and a plurality of receiving portions, the vertical frame has a plurality of supporting rods located on the same imaginary vertical surface, and the supporting portions are horizontally extended by the supporting rods Out, where the connection between the receiving part and the supporting rods is defined as a contact, the contacts are arranged in an array, the array has a plurality of parallel rows and a plurality of parallel columns, each row has a majority The contacts arranged at intervals, each column also has a plurality of contacts arranged at intervals, the angle between the rows and the columns is 50∘ to 90∘; by this, the mushroom cultivation rack can increase the exposure of Accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and harvest volume of mushrooms. At the same time, it can improve the space utilization rate to reduce the cost of planting, and can also improve the convenience of harvesting.
以下藉由一較佳實施例配合圖式,詳細說明本創作的技術內容及特徵,如第1圖所示,係本創作一較佳實施例所提供之菇類栽培架1,該菇類栽培架1包含有一立架10、以及多數承置部20由該立架10延伸而出。The technical content and features of this creation are described in detail below with a preferred embodiment and drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, it is a mushroom cultivation frame 1 provided by a preferred embodiment of this creation. The rack 1 includes a
該立架10包含有多數位於同一假想立面S的支桿12、一底座15、以及一頂座16,該假想立面S大約垂直於地面,該等支桿12亦約垂直於地面,該底座15與該等支桿12的一底端13連接,該頂座16與該等支桿12的一頂端14連接,藉此,該立架10即可藉由該底座15固定於地面。The
該等承置部20係由該等支桿12橫伸而出且分別位於該假想立面S的二側,各該承置部20的延長方向約垂直於該假想立面S,即該等承置部20垂直於該等支桿12,各該承置部20具有一開口朝上的凹陷21,用以供種植菇類的太空包30置放,如第3圖所示。The
需要說明的是,於本實施例中,該等承置部20為角鐵(或稱角鋼)所製成,其橫剖面成V形,如第3圖所示,於其他實施例中,該等承置部20可有其他變化,例如:該承置部20係用其他材料如塑膠製成,其橫剖面可為U形;或者該承置部20之凹陷為貫穿上下的鏤空部,只要該承置部20可供約呈圓柱狀的太空包放置即可。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
本文將該等承置部20與該等支桿12的連接處定義為接點22,該些接點22排列成一陣列23,如第2圖所示,該陣列23具有多數互相平行的行24與多數互相平行的列26,每一行24上具有多數間隔排列的接點22,每一列26上也具有多數間隔排列的接點22,該些行24與該些列26的夾角θ為60∘,且各該行24彼此等距間隔,各該列26彼此等距間隔,使得各該接點22之間的距離相等。Here, the connection between the
藉由上述的結構設計,該菇類栽培架1讓太空包呈現上下左右交錯的排列,可確保每一個太空包與鄰近太空包之間都具有一預定適當距離,使太空包彼此之間的具有較佳的空氣流通性,提升太空包(或菇包)的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並得以提升菇類的生長速度與產量,同時可避免太空包間的熱無法逸散而導致菇類生長不良的問題,同時又不致於讓太空包太過分散,在有限的空間中可容納最多數量的太空包,大幅提升空間利用率,以有效降低栽種成本。此外,如第4圖所示,由於該等承置部20位於該假想立面S的二側,讓菇農可以在該立架10的兩側工作,且讓太空包呈現類似懸浮排列的狀態,減少栽種者的阻礙,垂直排列的結構亦方便採收,採收者不用頻繁彎腰工作,再者,該菇類栽培架1的結構設計相較於傳統層架之用料更少、成本更低,整體而言,該菇類栽培架1可以降低空間與架子的成本,且能提高單位空間的菇類產量,極具有市場潛力。With the above-mentioned structural design, the mushroom cultivation frame 1 allows space bags to be arranged in a staggered up, down, left, and right directions, which can ensure that each space bag has a predetermined appropriate distance between adjacent space bags, so that the space bags have Better air circulation, increase the exposure of the space bag (or mushroom bag), accelerate the color change of the mushrooms, and increase the growth rate and yield of the mushrooms, while preventing the heat from the space bag from escaping and causing the mushrooms The problem of poor growth is not to make space bags too scattered. It can accommodate the largest number of space bags in a limited space, greatly improving space utilization and effectively reducing planting costs. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, since the receiving
需要說明的是,於其他實施例中,該些行24與該些列26的夾角θ可有其他變化,例如該夾角θ介於50∘至90∘之間均可,介於60∘至80∘之間較佳,如此一來,雖然各該接點22彼此間的距離不同,仍可確保太空包之間具有一定距離,而不致於影響菇類的生長。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the angle θ between the
上述僅為本創作實施例的說明,不可用來限制本創作的專利範圍,舉凡為超脫本創作精神所做的簡易潤飾或變化,例如:該底座15及該頂座16可省略不設,各該等支桿12係直接置放於地面;或者該假想立面S不垂直於地面;或者該等支桿不垂直於地面;或者該等承置部20係僅由該等支桿12之一側橫伸而出;又或者該等承置部20的延伸方向不垂直於該假想立面S,均應為本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The above is only a description of this creative embodiment, and should not be used to limit the scope of the patent of this creative. For example, any simple retouching or changes made to go beyond the creative spirit of the creative, for example: the
1:菇類栽培架
10:立架
12:支桿
13:底端
14:頂端
15:底座
16:頂座
S:假想立面
20:承置部
21:凹陷
22:接點
23:陣列
24:行
26:列
θ:夾角
30...太空包1: mushroom cultivation frame
10: Stand
12: pole
13: bottom
14: top
15: Base
16: top seat
S: Imaginary facade
20: Bearing Department
21: Depression
22: Contact
23: Array
24: OK
26: Column
θ: included
第1圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架的示意圖; 第2圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架之立架的正視圖; 第3圖為本創作一較佳實施例之太空包置放於承置部的剖面圖; 第4圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架的側視圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of creating a mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment; Figure 2 is a front view of the vertical frame of the mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a space bag placed on a receiving portion; Figure 4 is a side view of the mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment.
1:菇類栽培架 1: mushroom cultivation frame
10:立架 10: Stand
12:支桿 12: pole
13:底端 13: bottom
14:頂端 14: top
15:底座 15: Base
16:頂座 16: top seat
20:承置部 20: Bearing Department
22:接點 22: Contact
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109201561U TWM595387U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Mushroom cultivation rack |
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TW109201561U TWM595387U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Mushroom cultivation rack |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM595387U true TWM595387U (en) | 2020-05-21 |
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TW109201561U TWM595387U (en) | 2020-02-13 | 2020-02-13 | Mushroom cultivation rack |
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