TWM595387U - Mushroom cultivation rack - Google Patents

Mushroom cultivation rack Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM595387U
TWM595387U TW109201561U TW109201561U TWM595387U TW M595387 U TWM595387 U TW M595387U TW 109201561 U TW109201561 U TW 109201561U TW 109201561 U TW109201561 U TW 109201561U TW M595387 U TWM595387 U TW M595387U
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Taiwan
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mushroom cultivation
cultivation frame
contacts
supporting rods
mushroom
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TW109201561U
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Chinese (zh)
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林裕霧
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林裕霧
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Publication of TWM595387U publication Critical patent/TWM595387U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種菇類栽培架,包含有一立架以及多數承置部,該立架具有多數位於同一假想立面的支桿,該等承置部由該等支桿橫伸而出,其中,該等承置部與該等支桿的連接處定義為接點,該些接點排列成一陣列,該陣列具有多數互相平行的行與多數互相平行的列,每一行上具有多數間隔排列的接點,每一列上也具有多數間隔排列的接點,該些行與該些列的夾角為50∘至90∘。藉此,該菇類栽培架可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與產量,提升栽種空間利用率,並方便採收。This creation is a mushroom cultivation frame, which includes a vertical frame and a plurality of bearing portions, the vertical frame has a plurality of supporting rods located on the same imaginary vertical surface, and the supporting portions extend out from the supporting rods, wherein, The joints of the receiving parts and the supporting rods are defined as contacts, and the contacts are arranged in an array, the array has a plurality of parallel rows and a plurality of parallel columns, and each row has a plurality of spaced contacts Point, each column also has a plurality of contacts arranged at intervals, the angle between the rows and the columns is 50∘ to 90∘. In this way, the mushroom cultivation rack can increase the exposure of mushroom packs, accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, increase the utilization rate of planting space, and facilitate harvesting.

Description

菇類栽培架Mushroom cultivation frame

本創作與栽培架有關,特別是指一種菇類栽培架。This creation is related to the cultivation frame, especially a mushroom cultivation frame.

現今菇農多使用太空包(或菇包)來栽種菇類,然影響菇類的成長因素除了太空包中的介質養分外,還包含了栽培環境中的水份、溫濕度等外在條件,惟一般菇農在栽種菇類時,為提高空間利用率,一般將太空包緊密排列於水平層架上,或放置於地面上,令菇類只能朝太空包的前後或上方生長,此種栽種方式不僅降低了菇類的生長速度與產量,亦因整體空氣流通不佳,可能因局部的熱集中導致整體菇類的生長不良,若為了提高菇類的產量而將太空包排列得較為分散,又會佔據龐大空間,增加栽種的成本。此外,若將太空包置於地面,採收時人員必須彎腰,亦相當不便。因此,如何改善上述缺失,即成為本領域技術人員欲解決的技術問題。Mushroom farmers now use space bags (or mushroom bags) to grow mushrooms. However, in addition to the medium nutrients in the space bags, the growth factors of mushrooms also include external conditions such as moisture, temperature and humidity in the cultivation environment. However, in order to improve the space utilization rate, when general mushroom farmers plant mushrooms, the space bags are generally arranged closely on a horizontal shelf, or placed on the ground, so that the mushrooms can only grow towards the front, back or top of the space bag. The planting method not only reduces the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, but also because the overall air circulation is poor, it may result in poor growth of the whole mushrooms due to local heat concentration. If the space packs are arranged more scattered in order to increase the production of mushrooms , It will occupy a huge space and increase the cost of planting. In addition, if the space bag is placed on the ground, it is quite inconvenient for the personnel to bend over when harvesting. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies becomes a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

本創作之目的在於提供一種菇類栽培架,可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與產量,同時能提升空間利用率以降低栽種成本。本創作之另一目的在於提供一種菇類栽培架,可提升採收便利性。The purpose of this creation is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack, which can increase the exposure of mushroom bales, accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and yield of mushrooms, while improving space utilization to reduce planting costs. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a mushroom cultivation frame that can improve the convenience of harvesting.

為了達成上述目的,本創作之菇類栽培架包含有一立架、以及多數承置部,該立架具有多數位於同一假想立面的支桿,該等承置部由該等支桿橫伸而出,其中,該等承置部與該等支桿的連接處定義為接點,該些接點排列成一陣列,該陣列具有多數互相平行的行與多數互相平行的列,每一行上具有多數間隔排列的接點,每一列上也具有多數間隔排列的接點,該些行與該些列的夾角為50∘至90∘;藉此,該菇類栽培架可提升菇包的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並促進菇類的成長速度與收穫量,同時能提升空間利用率以降低栽種成本,亦可提升採收便利性。In order to achieve the above purpose, the mushroom cultivation frame of the present invention includes a vertical frame and a plurality of receiving portions, the vertical frame has a plurality of supporting rods located on the same imaginary vertical surface, and the supporting portions are horizontally extended by the supporting rods Out, where the connection between the receiving part and the supporting rods is defined as a contact, the contacts are arranged in an array, the array has a plurality of parallel rows and a plurality of parallel columns, each row has a majority The contacts arranged at intervals, each column also has a plurality of contacts arranged at intervals, the angle between the rows and the columns is 50∘ to 90∘; by this, the mushroom cultivation rack can increase the exposure of Accelerate the color change of mushrooms, and promote the growth rate and harvest volume of mushrooms. At the same time, it can improve the space utilization rate to reduce the cost of planting, and can also improve the convenience of harvesting.

以下藉由一較佳實施例配合圖式,詳細說明本創作的技術內容及特徵,如第1圖所示,係本創作一較佳實施例所提供之菇類栽培架1,該菇類栽培架1包含有一立架10、以及多數承置部20由該立架10延伸而出。The technical content and features of this creation are described in detail below with a preferred embodiment and drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, it is a mushroom cultivation frame 1 provided by a preferred embodiment of this creation. The rack 1 includes a stand 10 and a plurality of receiving portions 20 extend from the stand 10.

該立架10包含有多數位於同一假想立面S的支桿12、一底座15、以及一頂座16,該假想立面S大約垂直於地面,該等支桿12亦約垂直於地面,該底座15與該等支桿12的一底端13連接,該頂座16與該等支桿12的一頂端14連接,藉此,該立架10即可藉由該底座15固定於地面。The stand 10 includes a plurality of poles 12, a base 15, and a top base 16 located on the same imaginary elevation S. The imaginary elevation S is approximately perpendicular to the ground, and the poles 12 are approximately perpendicular to the ground. The base 15 is connected to a bottom end 13 of the supporting rods 12, and the top base 16 is connected to a top end 14 of the supporting rods 12, whereby the stand 10 can be fixed to the ground by the base 15.

該等承置部20係由該等支桿12橫伸而出且分別位於該假想立面S的二側,各該承置部20的延長方向約垂直於該假想立面S,即該等承置部20垂直於該等支桿12,各該承置部20具有一開口朝上的凹陷21,用以供種植菇類的太空包30置放,如第3圖所示。The receiving portions 20 extend laterally from the supporting rods 12 and are respectively located on two sides of the imaginary vertical surface S, and the extending direction of each of the receiving portions 20 is approximately perpendicular to the imaginary vertical surface S, that is, the The receiving portion 20 is perpendicular to the supporting rods 12, and each receiving portion 20 has a recess 21 with an upward opening for the space bag 30 for planting mushrooms, as shown in FIG. 3.

需要說明的是,於本實施例中,該等承置部20為角鐵(或稱角鋼)所製成,其橫剖面成V形,如第3圖所示,於其他實施例中,該等承置部20可有其他變化,例如:該承置部20係用其他材料如塑膠製成,其橫剖面可為U形;或者該承置部20之凹陷為貫穿上下的鏤空部,只要該承置部20可供約呈圓柱狀的太空包放置即可。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the receiving portions 20 are made of angle iron (or angle steel), and the cross section is V-shaped, as shown in FIG. 3, in other embodiments, the The receiving portion 20 may have other changes, for example: the receiving portion 20 is made of other materials such as plastic, and its cross-section may be U-shaped; or the depression of the receiving portion 20 is a hollow portion penetrating up and down, as long as The receiving portion 20 can be used for placing a space bag that is approximately cylindrical.

本文將該等承置部20與該等支桿12的連接處定義為接點22,該些接點22排列成一陣列23,如第2圖所示,該陣列23具有多數互相平行的行24與多數互相平行的列26,每一行24上具有多數間隔排列的接點22,每一列26上也具有多數間隔排列的接點22,該些行24與該些列26的夾角θ為60∘,且各該行24彼此等距間隔,各該列26彼此等距間隔,使得各該接點22之間的距離相等。Here, the connection between the receiving parts 20 and the supporting rods 12 is defined as the contacts 22, and the contacts 22 are arranged in an array 23, as shown in FIG. 2, the array 23 has a plurality of parallel rows 24 Columns 26 that are parallel to each other have a plurality of contacts 22 arranged on each row 24 and a plurality of contacts 22 arranged on each row 26. The angle θ between the rows 24 and the columns 26 is 60∘ , And the rows 24 are equally spaced from each other, and the columns 26 are equally spaced from each other, so that the distances between the contacts 22 are equal.

藉由上述的結構設計,該菇類栽培架1讓太空包呈現上下左右交錯的排列,可確保每一個太空包與鄰近太空包之間都具有一預定適當距離,使太空包彼此之間的具有較佳的空氣流通性,提升太空包(或菇包)的曝光量、加速菇類轉色,並得以提升菇類的生長速度與產量,同時可避免太空包間的熱無法逸散而導致菇類生長不良的問題,同時又不致於讓太空包太過分散,在有限的空間中可容納最多數量的太空包,大幅提升空間利用率,以有效降低栽種成本。此外,如第4圖所示,由於該等承置部20位於該假想立面S的二側,讓菇農可以在該立架10的兩側工作,且讓太空包呈現類似懸浮排列的狀態,減少栽種者的阻礙,垂直排列的結構亦方便採收,採收者不用頻繁彎腰工作,再者,該菇類栽培架1的結構設計相較於傳統層架之用料更少、成本更低,整體而言,該菇類栽培架1可以降低空間與架子的成本,且能提高單位空間的菇類產量,極具有市場潛力。With the above-mentioned structural design, the mushroom cultivation frame 1 allows space bags to be arranged in a staggered up, down, left, and right directions, which can ensure that each space bag has a predetermined appropriate distance between adjacent space bags, so that the space bags have Better air circulation, increase the exposure of the space bag (or mushroom bag), accelerate the color change of the mushrooms, and increase the growth rate and yield of the mushrooms, while preventing the heat from the space bag from escaping and causing the mushrooms The problem of poor growth is not to make space bags too scattered. It can accommodate the largest number of space bags in a limited space, greatly improving space utilization and effectively reducing planting costs. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, since the receiving portions 20 are located on both sides of the imaginary vertical surface S, the mushroom farmers can work on both sides of the vertical frame 10, and the space bag is in a state similar to the suspended arrangement To reduce the obstacles of the planter, the vertically arranged structure is also convenient for harvesting. The harvester does not have to bend over frequently to work. Furthermore, the structure design of the mushroom cultivation frame 1 uses less material and costs compared to the traditional layered frame. Lower, overall, the mushroom cultivation rack 1 can reduce the cost of space and shelves, and can increase the mushroom output per unit space, which has great market potential.

需要說明的是,於其他實施例中,該些行24與該些列26的夾角θ可有其他變化,例如該夾角θ介於50∘至90∘之間均可,介於60∘至80∘之間較佳,如此一來,雖然各該接點22彼此間的距離不同,仍可確保太空包之間具有一定距離,而不致於影響菇類的生長。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the angle θ between the rows 24 and the columns 26 may have other changes. For example, the angle θ may be between 50∘ and 90∘, and between 60∘ and 80. ∘ is better. In this way, although the distances between the contacts 22 are different from each other, it can still ensure that there is a certain distance between the space packages without affecting the growth of mushrooms.

上述僅為本創作實施例的說明,不可用來限制本創作的專利範圍,舉凡為超脫本創作精神所做的簡易潤飾或變化,例如:該底座15及該頂座16可省略不設,各該等支桿12係直接置放於地面;或者該假想立面S不垂直於地面;或者該等支桿不垂直於地面;或者該等承置部20係僅由該等支桿12之一側橫伸而出;又或者該等承置部20的延伸方向不垂直於該假想立面S,均應為本創作申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The above is only a description of this creative embodiment, and should not be used to limit the scope of the patent of this creative. For example, any simple retouching or changes made to go beyond the creative spirit of the creative, for example: the base 15 and the top base 16 can be omitted, each The poles 12 are placed directly on the ground; or the imaginary elevation S is not perpendicular to the ground; or the poles are not perpendicular to the ground; or the receiving portion 20 is composed of only one of the poles 12 The side extends out; or the extension direction of the receiving portion 20 is not perpendicular to the imaginary elevation S, should be covered by the scope of the patent application for this creation.

1:菇類栽培架 10:立架 12:支桿 13:底端 14:頂端 15:底座 16:頂座 S:假想立面 20:承置部 21:凹陷 22:接點 23:陣列 24:行 26:列 θ:夾角 30...太空包1: mushroom cultivation frame 10: Stand 12: pole 13: bottom 14: top 15: Base 16: top seat S: Imaginary facade 20: Bearing Department 21: Depression 22: Contact 23: Array 24: OK 26: Column θ: included angle 30...Space bag

第1圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架的示意圖; 第2圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架之立架的正視圖; 第3圖為本創作一較佳實施例之太空包置放於承置部的剖面圖; 第4圖為本創作一較佳實施例之菇類栽培架的側視圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of creating a mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment; Figure 2 is a front view of the vertical frame of the mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a space bag placed on a receiving portion; Figure 4 is a side view of the mushroom cultivation frame of a preferred embodiment.

1:菇類栽培架 1: mushroom cultivation frame

10:立架 10: Stand

12:支桿 12: pole

13:底端 13: bottom

14:頂端 14: top

15:底座 15: Base

16:頂座 16: top seat

20:承置部 20: Bearing Department

22:接點 22: Contact

Claims (10)

一種菇類栽培架,包含有: 一立架,具有多數位於同一假想立面的支桿;以及 多數承置部,由該等支桿橫伸而出; 其中,該等承置部與該等支桿的連接處定義為接點,該些接點排列成一陣列,該陣列具有多數互相平行的行與多數互相平行的列,每一行上具有多數間隔排列的接點,每一列上也具有多數間隔排列的接點,該些行與該些列的夾角為50∘至90∘。 A mushroom cultivation frame, including: A stand with most struts on the same imaginary facade; and Most bearing parts are extended out by these struts; Wherein, the joints of the receiving parts and the supporting rods are defined as contacts, and the contacts are arranged in an array, the array has a plurality of parallel rows and a plurality of parallel columns, and each row has a plurality of spaced arrangements Each contact also has a plurality of contacts arranged at intervals, and the angle between the rows and the columns is 50∘ to 90∘. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中該假想立面垂直於地面。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the virtual elevation is perpendicular to the ground. 如請求項2所述的菇類栽培架,其中該等支桿垂直於地面。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 2, wherein the poles are perpendicular to the ground. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,該立架更包含有一底座與該等支桿的一底端連接,該底座係用以置放於地面。According to the mushroom cultivation frame of claim 1, the vertical frame further includes a base connected to a bottom end of the supporting rods, and the base is used to be placed on the ground. 如請求項4所述的菇類栽培架,該立架更包含有一頂座與該等支桿的一頂端連接。According to the mushroom cultivation frame of claim 4, the vertical frame further includes a top seat connected to a top end of the supporting rods. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中該等承置部係分別位於該假想立面的二側。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the receiving portions are respectively located on two sides of the virtual facade. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中該等承置部的延長方向垂直於該假想立面。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the receiving portions is perpendicular to the virtual elevation. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中該承置部具有一開口朝上的凹陷。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the receiving portion has a depression with an opening facing upward. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中各該接點間的距離皆相等。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the distance between each contact is equal. 如請求項1所述的菇類栽培架,其中該些行與該些列的夾角為60∘至80∘。The mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the rows and the columns is 60∘ to 80∘.
TW109201561U 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Mushroom cultivation rack TWM595387U (en)

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