TWM595051U - Twined flower ornamental sheet structure - Google Patents
Twined flower ornamental sheet structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM595051U TWM595051U TW109202495U TW109202495U TWM595051U TW M595051 U TWM595051 U TW M595051U TW 109202495 U TW109202495 U TW 109202495U TW 109202495 U TW109202495 U TW 109202495U TW M595051 U TWM595051 U TW M595051U
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- bonding surface
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- flower decoration
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001575999 Hakka Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種纏花飾片結構,係包含:一定型件,係呈片狀並與一預定貼合面呈相對應型態,該定型件係以參考該預定貼合面的外緣輪廓而製作成型;至少一繞設線,係繞設於該定型件其外緣,令該定型件藉由各繞設線包覆而形成一具有色彩及紋路的包覆層,該包覆層係具有一貼合面及一表面;一膠合層,其係設於該貼合面以固定各繞設線並使該貼合面可黏貼於該預定貼合面處;藉此,提供一種纏花飾片結構,尤指一種於製作過程中,利用貼合固定方式增加整體結構性,俾達到具穩固貼合之纏花飾片功能者。A flower decoration piece structure includes: a certain shaped piece, which is in the shape of a sheet and corresponds to a predetermined bonding surface, and the shaped piece is formed by referring to the outer edge contour of the predetermined bonding surface; at least A winding wire, which is wound around the outer edge of the shaping member, so that the shaping member is covered by each winding wire to form a coating layer with color and texture, and the coating layer has a fitting surface And a surface; an adhesive layer, which is provided on the bonding surface to fix each winding wire and make the bonding surface stickable to the predetermined bonding surface; thereby, providing a structure of a flower decoration piece, especially One is to increase the overall structure by means of bonding and fixing in the production process, so as to achieve the function of a stable and decorative flower wrap.
Description
本創作係有關於一種纏花飾片結構,尤指一種於製作過程中,利 用貼合固定方式增加整體結構性,俾達到具穩固貼合之纏花飾片功能者。 This creation department is about a kind of flower decoration piece structure, especially a kind of To increase the overall structure by means of fitting and fixing, so as to achieve the function of firmly fitting the flower decoration piece.
按,習知在民俗節慶及祭祀多會使用花卉裝飾,花飾之美是古今 共通的喜好,除了以鮮花作為裝飾,更有仿造花作為裝飾的手段,古人對自然的熱愛、對四季變化的感悟,化作了他們對花卉的喜好。在古代,無論男女,都有簪花的習俗,於是也就發展出了許多人工造花的工藝,這些工藝在如今大多已經邊緣化、甚至處於失傳階段,本文介紹的是諸多造花工藝更鮮為人知的一種,仿造花可重複使用且不會隨時間凋零,因此,在飾品上以使用仿造花為主;而仿造花常見的有利用金屬、寶石等貴重物品進行仿造,除裝飾之外還能展現其身分地位;另有利用較容易取得素材製成的仿造花,如刺繡、纏花等工藝,其中纏花材料便宜容易取得;纏花以繡線做為表現媒材的工藝,藉由厚紙板剪出花片、葉片的形狀,繡線勻稱緊密纏繞於紙板上,再使用細鉛線組合固定,完成作品,早年纏花工藝隨中國移民流傳來臺,金屬絲是纏花立體造型的骨架,紙板則是造型組件的肉,絲線就是外觀的皮毛了,將紙板剪成不同的基礎形狀,一般是唇狀、新月狀、紡錘形等,然後將金屬絲夾在紙板裡,用絲線均勻纏繞,最後彎折組合,就是纏花了,這個纏繞的過程非常像刺繡裡最基礎的齊針,客家人刺繡的時候有襯墊紙板的方式,所以纏花有可能從此發展而來,不太了解刺繡的人可能不清楚刺繡為什麼會有襯墊,其實刺繡不一定是絕對平面的,有一些針法就是要舖一層甚至多層繡線,做出一點點立體的效果,而像四大名繡裡的粵繡,更是以立體感出名的,但是那種更誇張的立體感一般是襯墊棉花做出來的,刺繡圖案部分一般會被繡線密密鋪滿,不會露底,所以客家人襯墊紙板也就很好理解了,纏花與刺繡之間是應該有著某種聯繫的,可能是因果,也可以是改造,又因為纏花的主要形狀是用紙板的形狀做出來的,所以也被認為與剪紙、紙雕等有一定的關聯,因此,在台灣早期更是閒暇之餘可著手製作,並用於販售貼補家用的工藝品,但隨著時代變遷,纏花工藝逐漸從生活中消失,但仍有少數人將纏花工藝延續且傳承;纏花其主要結構是藉由紙片、金屬線及纏繞線材組合製成,利用纏繞線材包覆紙片並固定金屬線,致使其形成葉片或花瓣之型態並以複數個相互組合,進而仿造花朵的造型;纏花製作耗時費工,因此,在產量上難以供給市場需求,致使纏花逐漸走向精緻化的工藝藝術創作方向發展,而令纏花技藝仍保存良好。 According to the press, it is common practice to use floral decorations in folk festivals and ceremonies, the beauty of floral decoration is ancient and modern Common preferences, in addition to using flowers as decoration, and also imitating flowers as a means of decoration, the ancients' love of nature and the perception of changes in the four seasons have transformed their preferences for flowers. In ancient times, both men and women had the custom of hairpin flowers, so many artificial flower-making techniques were developed. Most of these techniques are now marginalized or even in the stage of loss. This article introduces many flower-making techniques that are less known. A kind of imitation flowers can be reused and will not fade over time. Therefore, imitation flowers are mainly used in ornaments; and imitation flowers commonly use imitations such as metals and precious stones for imitation, which can be displayed in addition to decoration Its status; there are also imitation flowers made from materials that are easier to obtain, such as embroidery, entanglement and other processes, in which the materials for entanglement are cheap and easy to obtain; the process of entanglement using embroidery thread as a medium for expression, using thick cardboard Cut out the shape of the flower pieces and leaves, the embroidery thread is tightly wound tightly on the cardboard, and then fixed with a thin lead wire combination to complete the work. In the early years, the flower winding process spread to Taiwan with Chinese immigrants. The cardboard is the flesh of the modeling component, and the silk thread is the appearance of the fur. Cut the cardboard into different basic shapes, generally lip-shaped, crescent-shaped, spindle-shaped, etc., then sandwich the metal wire in the cardboard and evenly wrap it with the silk thread. The final bending combination is the entanglement of flowers. This entanglement process is very similar to the most basic needle in embroidery. The Hakka people have a liner cardboard method when embroidering, so the entanglement of flowers may develop from this, and do not know much about embroidery People may not know why there is a liner for embroidery. In fact, embroidery is not necessarily absolutely flat. Some stitches are to lay a layer or even multiple layers of embroidery thread to make a little three-dimensional effect. Embroidery is more famous for its three-dimensional sense, but the more exaggerated three-dimensional sense is generally made of cotton padding, and the embroidery pattern part will generally be densely covered with embroidery thread, and will not be exposed, so Hakka liner cardboard It’s easy to understand that there should be a certain connection between the entanglement and embroidery, which may be causation or transformation, and because the main shape of the entanglement is made of cardboard, it is also considered It has a certain relationship with paper-cutting and paper carving. Therefore, in the early days of Taiwan, it was possible to start making and use it to sell home-made crafts. However, as the times change, the flower-wrapping process gradually disappears from life, but There are still a few people who continue and inherit the entanglement process; the main structure of the entanglement is made of a combination of paper, metal wire and winding wire. The winding wire is used to wrap the paper and fix the metal wire, causing it to form a leaf or petal shape Combining multiple forms with each other to imitate the shape of the flower; the entanglement of flowers is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, it is difficult to supply market demand in terms of output, which causes the entanglement of flowers to gradually develop in the direction of refined craft art creation. The skills are still well preserved.
然,就上述習知而言, 纏花是屬於精緻工藝,然而其利用金屬線 凹折控制纏花各葉片及各花瓣的形狀,其主要結構是藉由紙片、金屬線及纏繞線材組合製成,利用纏繞線材包覆紙片並固定金屬線,致使其形成葉片或花瓣之型態並以複數個相互組合,進而仿造花朵的造型,而在纏花的應用技術上,僅利用鐵絲控制形狀通常只適用在立體的片狀結構,且各片狀結構間都有一定距離造成簍空造型,其結構輕薄容易因外力而變形,實為一大弊端問題,而亟待加以改良。 Of course, as far as the above-mentioned knowledge is concerned, flower entanglement is a delicate craft, but it uses metal wire Concave folding controls the shape of the leaves and petals of the entangled flower. Its main structure is made of a combination of paper, metal wire and winding wire. The winding wire is used to wrap the paper and fix the metal wire, causing it to form a leaf or petal shape. They are combined with each other to imitate the shape of the flower. In the application technology of winding flowers, the shape is controlled only by the wire. It is usually only applicable to the three-dimensional sheet structure, and there is a certain distance between each sheet structure to cause the basket to empty. The shape is thin and easy to deform due to external force, which is a major drawback and needs to be improved.
本創作提供一種纏花飾片結構,係包含: 一定型件,係呈片狀並與一預定貼合面呈相對應型態,該定型件係以參考該預定貼合面的外緣輪廓而製作成型; 至少一繞設線,係繞設於該定型件其外緣,令該定型件藉由各繞設線包覆而形成一具有色彩及紋路的包覆層,該包覆層係具有一貼合面及一表面; 一膠合層,其係設於該貼合面以固定各繞設線並使該貼合面可黏貼於該預定貼合面處。 其中該膠合層係先膠合固定各繞設線於該定型件上,再將該貼合面貼合固定於該預定貼合面處; 其中該定型件更可設有複數個延伸端,各延伸端各增設至少一繞設線; 其中該膠合層係設有複數個黏著端,各黏著端係黏固於各繞設線之間,並透過各繞設線間的縫隙黏固於該定型件; 其中該定型件其外緣處更可設有複數個止滑紋路; 其中各繞設線係以平行繞設、平織繞設或針織繞設之其中任一者; 其中該定型件更可設有一繞設孔,令各繞設線可繞設於該繞設孔與該定型件其外緣; 其中該表面更可增設有一防刮層,該防刮層係以包膜、淋膜或噴膠之其中任一者方式製成; 其中該膠合層更可增設填充物,令該表面呈凸起狀態; 其中前述填充物係以棉花、保麗龍、紙板或紙團製成。 This creation provides a structure of floral ornaments, including: A certain shaped piece is in the shape of a sheet and corresponds to a predetermined bonding surface. The shaped piece is formed by referring to the outer edge contour of the predetermined bonding surface; At least one winding wire is wound around the outer edge of the shaping member, so that the shaping member is wrapped by each winding wire to form a coating layer with color and texture, and the coating layer has a bonding Surface and a surface; An adhesive layer is provided on the bonding surface to fix each winding wire and make the bonding surface stickable to the predetermined bonding surface. Wherein, the glue layer first glues and fixes each winding wire on the shaped piece, and then fixes and fixes the bonding surface on the predetermined bonding surface; Wherein, the shaped piece can be provided with a plurality of extension ends, and each extension end is provided with at least one winding wire; The adhesive layer is provided with a plurality of adhesive ends, and each adhesive end is fixed between the winding wires, and is fixed to the shaped piece through the gap between the winding wires; Among them, the shaping part can be provided with a plurality of anti-slip lines at the outer edge; Each of the winding lines is one of parallel winding, plain weaving or knitting; Wherein, the shaping piece may further be provided with a winding hole, so that each winding wire can be wound around the winding hole and the outer edge of the shaping piece; The surface can further be provided with an anti-scratch layer, which is made by any one of coating, drenching or spraying; The glue layer can be filled with fillers to make the surface convex; The aforementioned filler is made of cotton, styrofoam, cardboard or paper dough.
本創作之主要目的係在於:提供一種纏花飾片結構,尤指一種於 製作過程中,利用貼合固定方式增加整體結構性,俾達到具穩固貼合之纏花飾 片功能者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a structure of flower ornaments, especially a kind of During the production process, the overall structure is increased by means of fitting and fixing, so as to achieve a tangled floral decoration with a firm fit Film function.
由於本創作之纏花飾片結構,其功效在於:藉由該定型件,係呈 片狀並與該預定貼合面呈相對應型態,該定型件係以參考該預定貼合面的外緣輪廓而製作成型;各繞設線,係繞設於該定型件其外緣,令該定型件藉由各繞設線包覆而形成具有色彩及紋路的該包覆層,該包覆層係具有該貼合面及該表面;該膠合層,其係設於該包覆層之貼合面以固定各繞設線並使該包覆層之貼合面可黏貼於該預定貼合面處;藉此,提供一種纏花飾片結構,尤指一種於製作過程中,利用貼合固定方式增加整體結構性,俾達到具穩固貼合之纏花飾片功能者。 Due to the structure of the decorative flower patch in this creation, its function lies in: The shape of the sheet is corresponding to the predetermined fitting surface. The shaping member is formed by referring to the outline of the outer edge of the predetermined fitting surface; each winding wire is wound around the outer edge of the shaping member. The shaping member is covered by each winding wire to form the coating layer with color and texture, the coating layer has the bonding surface and the surface; the adhesive layer is provided on the coating layer The bonding surface is used to fix the winding wires and make the bonding surface of the cladding layer stick to the predetermined bonding surface; thereby, to provide a flower decoration piece structure, especially a kind of The fixing method increases the overall structure, so as to achieve the function of firmly fitting the flower decoration piece.
首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示
,為本創作之「纏花飾片結構」;
係包含:一定型件1、一預定貼合面2、至少一繞設線3、一包覆層4及一膠合層5;其中:
該定型件1,係呈片狀並與該預定貼合面2呈相對應型態,該定型件1係以參考該預定貼合面2的外緣輪廓而製作成型;
各繞設線3,係繞設於該定型件1其外緣,令該定型件1藉由各繞設線3包覆而形成一具有色彩及紋路的包覆層4,該包覆層4係具有一貼合面41及一表面42;
該膠合層5,其係設於該包覆層4之貼合面41以固定各繞設線3並使該包覆層4之貼合面41可黏貼於該預定貼合面2處;
藉由以上結構,茲更進一步說明如后:
前述該定型件1係以片狀材料剪裁而成,或者,利用塊狀材料雕塑製成;該定型件1係為紙片、塑膠片、黏土、木塊、PU等片材或塊材之其中任一者製成;
前述該膠合層5係先膠合固定各繞設線3於該定型件1上,再將該包覆層4之貼合面41貼合固定於該預定貼合面2處,令該膠合層5可穩固的將包覆層4之貼合面41固定於該預定貼合面2,並使各繞設線3固定而不易鬆動,進而使纏花飾片結構穩定;
前述該定型件1更可設有複數個延伸端11,該定型件1之各延伸端11各增設至少一繞設線3,令該定型件1之各延伸端11分別利用各繞設線3包覆該定型件1之各延伸端11,致使該定型件1之各延伸端11外緣亦包覆該包覆層4,進而令該定型件1之各延伸端11外緣的該包覆層4可貼覆於該預定貼合面2處,或者於該定型件1之各延伸端11增設金屬絲,再以各繞設線3包覆該定型件1之各延伸端11,令該定型件1之各延伸端11可凹折出一定弧度的造型;
前述該膠合層5係設有複數個黏著端51,該膠合層5之各黏著端51係黏固於各繞設線3之間,並透過各繞設線3間的縫隙黏固於該定型件1;
前述該定型件1其外緣處更可設有複數個止滑紋路12,各止滑紋路12係用於纏繞各繞設線3時可避免各繞設線3滑動,又該定型件1之各止滑紋路12係以壓紋方式呈現;
前述各繞設線3係以平行繞設、平織繞設或針織繞設之其中任一者;
前述該定型件1更可設有一繞設孔13,令各繞設線3可繞設於該繞設孔13與該定型件1其外緣;
前述該包覆層4之表面42更可增設有一防刮層6,該防刮層6係以包膜、淋膜或噴膠之其中任一者方式製成,以避免纏花脫線之問題;
特別一提,該膠合層5更可增設填充物,令該包覆層4之表面42呈凸起狀態;
前述填充物係以棉花、保麗龍、紙板或紙團製成;
藉由上述內容所示,針對本創作「纏花飾片結構」較佳實施例之使用狀態說明,係包含:一定型件1、一預定貼合面2、至少一繞設線3、一包覆層4及一膠合層5;其中:該定型件1、該預定貼合面2、各繞設線3、該包覆層4及該膠合層5,其各個結構已於前述敘明,故不再敘述:
首先,該定型件1,係呈片狀並與該預定貼合面2呈相對應型態,該定型件1係以參考該預定貼合面2的外緣輪廓而製作成型;各繞設線3,係繞設於該定型件1其外緣,令該定型件1藉由各繞設線3包覆而形成一具有色彩及紋路的包覆層4,該包覆層4係具有一貼合面41及一表面42;該膠合層5,其係設於該包覆層4之貼合面41以固定各繞設線3並使該包覆層4之貼合面41可黏貼於該預定貼合面2處;並於該膠合層5係先膠合固定各繞設線3於該定型件1上,再將該包覆層4之貼合面41貼合固定於該預定貼合面2處,令該膠合層5可穩固的將包覆層4之貼合面41固定於該預定貼合面2,並使各繞設線3固定而不易鬆動,進而使纏花飾片結構穩定;
再者,該定型件1更可設有複數個延伸端11,該定型件1之各延伸端11各增設至少一繞設線3,令該定型件1之各延伸端11分別利用各繞設線3包覆該定型件1之各延伸端11,致使該定型件1之各延伸端11外緣亦包覆該包覆層4,進而令該定型件1之各延伸端11外緣的該包覆層4可貼覆於該預定貼合面2處,或者於該定型件1之各延伸端11增設金屬絲,再以各繞設線3包覆該定型件1之各延伸端11,令該定型件1之各延伸端11可凹折出一定弧度的造型;
又,該膠合層5係設有複數個黏著端51,該膠合層5之各黏著端51係黏固於各繞設線3之間,並透過各繞設線3間的縫隙黏固於該定型件1;而該定型件1其外緣處更可設有複數個止滑紋路12,各止滑紋路12係用於纏繞各繞設線3時可避免各繞設線3滑動,而該定型件1之各止滑紋路12係以壓紋方式呈現;
特別一提,該膠合層5更可增設填充物,令該包覆層4之表面42呈凸起狀態,前述填充物係以棉花、保麗龍、紙板或紙團製成;前述各繞設線3係以平行繞設、平織繞設或針織繞設之其中任一者;前述該定型件1更可設有一繞設孔13,令各繞設線3可繞設於該繞設孔13與該定型件1其外緣;前述該包覆層4之表面42更可增設有一防刮層6,該防刮層6係以包膜、淋膜或噴膠之其中任一者方式製成,以避免纏花脫線之問題;
最後,由於本創作之纏花飾片結構,其功效在於:藉由該定型件1,係呈片狀並與該預定貼合面2呈相對應型態,該定型件1係以參考該預定貼合面2的外緣輪廓而製作成型;各繞設線3,係繞設於該定型件1其外緣,令該定型件1藉由各繞設線3包覆而形成具有色彩及紋路的該包覆層4,該包覆層4係具有該貼合面41及該表面42;該膠合層5,其係設於該包覆層4之貼合面41以固定各繞設線3並使該包覆層4之貼合面41可黏貼於該預定貼合面2處;藉此,提供一種纏花飾片結構,尤指一種於製作過程中,利用貼合固定方式增加整體結構性,俾達到具穩固貼合之纏花飾片功能者。
First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , which is the "wrap flower decoration structure" for this creation; it includes: a certain shaped piece 1, a
綜合以上所述,一種纏花飾片結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用 ,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 In summary, the structure of a flower decoration piece has not been seen in various books or public use Sincerely meets the requirements for new type patent application, I sincerely hope that the Bureau of Ming Dynasty will learn from it and grant the patent as soon as possible. To be clear, the above are the specific embodiments of the creation and the technical principles used. If the changes are made in accordance with the concept of the creation, the functional effects generated by it have not exceeded the spirit covered by the description and drawings At the same time, it should be within the scope of this creation, Chen Ming.
〔本創作〕 1:定型件 11:延伸端 12:止滑紋路 13:繞設孔 2:預定貼合面 3:繞設線 4:包覆層 41:貼合面 42:表面 5:膠合層 51:黏著端 6:防刮層〔This creation〕 1: Shaped parts 11: Extended end 12: Anti-slip lines 13: Around the hole 2: Scheduled fitting surface 3: Winding wire 4: coating 41: Fitting surface 42: Surface 5: Glue layer 51: Sticky end 6: Anti-scratch layer
第1圖係為本創作之剖面示意圖。 第2圖係為本創作較佳實施例之實施示意圖(一)。 第3圖係為本創作較佳實施例之實施示意圖(二)。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the creation (1). Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the preferred embodiment of the creation (2).
1:定型件 1: shaped parts
12:止滑紋路 12: Anti-slip lines
2:預定貼合面 2: scheduled fitting surface
3:繞設線 3: winding line
4:包覆層 4: coating
41:貼合面 41: fitting surface
42:表面 42: Surface
5:膠合層 5: glue layer
51:黏著端 51: Sticky end
6:防刮層 6: Anti-scratch layer
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